Non-Violence (sculpture)

Sculpture series by Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd

Non-Violence

The Knotted Gun

The sculpture at the United Nations headquarters in New York City

Artist| Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd
Completion date| 1984
Type| Sculpture

Non-Violence, also known as The Knotted Gun, is a bronze sculpture by Swedish artist Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd of an oversized Colt Python .357 Magnum revolver with its barrel tied in a knot. It is located at the United Nations headquarters in New York City.

## History

[edit]

Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd made this sculpture after the murder of John Lennon, with whom Reuterswärd was acquainted.[1] When learning of the murder he stayed up all night to work on the piece, inspired by the idea of making a knot on the firearm the murderer Mark David Chapman had used.[2] He had previously done pieces of knotted pencils, such as Medium’s Memory in Kristianstad in 1977.[3] During 1980-1981 Reuterswärd did one prototype of a life size firearm in plaster and one in bronze.[4] These are now kept in the collection of Museum of Sketches for Public Art in Lund.

The oversized public version of the piece was planned for John Lennon’s memorial Strawberry Fields in Central Park.[4] This sculpture was made 1984,[5] but when the memorial was opened in 1985 Reuterswärd opted not to have it placed there, citing fears it would be stolen.[2] In 1988, the Luxembourg government bought and donated it to the United Nations. The sculpture was moved right outside of the headquarters of the UN.[6][7] Here it was interpreted not only a memorial for John Lennon, but as a symbol against violence and war anywhere in the world.

Following the unveiling of the original sculpture, Reuterswärd did a range of replicas of Non Violence for places around the world, numbering about 30 sculptures. About half of these are in Sweden.

Aside from the public pieces, Reuterswärd made plenty of variations of the sculpture in smaller or life sized scale. In 2012 he donated a collection of pieces like this to the city museum in Landskrona.[8]

Since 1993, the sculpture has been the symbol of The Non-Violence Project (NVPF), a nonprofit organization that promotes social change through violence-prevention education programs. In 2011, Ringo Starr unveiled his own brightly colored version of The Knotted Gun that he created.[9] Later, more colour versions were made by Paul McCartney, Yoko Ono and other celebrities.[10]

For the 30th anniversary of the sculpture, the NVPF and the art dealer Hansen Fine Art launched a foot-long version of the sculpture sold online.[11] The United Nations Postal Administration issued three stamps depicting the sculpture.[12] In 2019, the NVPF worked with the Dalai Lama to make 150 small-scale Non-Violence sculptures from melted confiscated firearms (Humanium Metal), including one copy signed by the Dalai Lama and auctioned at Sotheby's.[13]

## Locations

[edit]

There are currently more than 30 copies of the sculpture around the world. They are located in places such as :

N° | Country | Photo | City | Location | Since

|
|
|
|
|

1 |  Sweden |  | Malmö | Bagers plats | 1992[5]
2 |  | Stockholm | Sergelgatan | 1995[5]
3 |  | Gothenburg | Kungsportsavenyen | 1997[5]
4 |  | Gothenburg | Göteborgs Högre Samskola Stampgatan |
5 |  | Gothenburg | Göteborgs Högre Samskola Föreningsgatan |
6 |  | Borås | Anna Lindh park |
7 |  | Lund | The Museum of Sketches | 2005[5]
8 |  | Täby, Stockholm County | Täby Centrum station | 1998[5]
9 |  | Fittja, Stockholm County | Fittja metro station | 1998[5]
10 |  | Stockholm | Åkeshov metro station | 1998[5]
11 |  | Halmstad | Brogatan | 2014[14]
12 |  | Halmstad | AJ Produkter Headquarter. Transportvägen[15] |
13 |  | Tällberg | Green Hotel. Ovabacksgattu 17[15] |
14 |  | Landskrona | Kasernplan |
15 |  USA (original piece) |  | New York City | Headquarters of the United Nations | 1988
16 |  Luxembourg |  | Kirchberg | Parc Central |
17 |  China |  | Beijing | Chaoyang Park |
18 |  | Nanjing | 1865 Creative Park |
19 |  Germany |  | Berlin | Federal Chancellery |
20  |  | Marl  | Creiler Platz  | 1999
21 |  France |  | Caen | Mémorial de Caen | 2005[16]
22 |  Switzerland |  | Lausanne | Olympic Museum | 1997[16]
23 |  South Africa |  | Cape Town | Victoria & Alfred Waterfront |
24 |  Mexico |  | Naucalpan | Mexipuerto Shopping Mall at Cuatro Caminos metro station |
25 |  | Mexico City | 683 Calle Ferrocarril de Cuarnavaca, Polanco |
26 |  India |  | Chennai | Perambur, ICF |
27 |  Georgia |  | Rukhi | Senaki - Leselidze Highway |
28 |  Lebanon |  | Beirut | Seafront[17] | 2018
29 |  United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) |  | Belfast | Girdwood Community Hub
Gift from the Olsson family[18] | 2019
30 |  Åland |  | Mariehamn | Självstyrelseparken, Mariehamn. Gift from Anders Wiklöf | 2022

## See also

[edit]

* International Day of Non-Violence
* Nonviolence

## References

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Non-Violence (sculpture).

1. ^ Fredrik, Carl (2000). Closed for holidays : memoarer. Stockholm: Natur och kultur. p. 156\. ISBN 9127080579.
2. ^ a b Fredrik, Carl (2000). Closed for holidays : memoarer. Stockholm: Natur och kultur. p. 157\. ISBN 9127080579.
3. ^ Fredrik, Carl (2005). Non-Violence och andra offentliga verk. Lund: Skissernas museum. p. 20\. ISBN 9178560624.
4. ^ a b Fredrik, Carl (2005). Non-Violence och andra offentliga verk. Lund: Skissernas museum. p. 29\. ISBN 9178560624.
5. ^ a b c d e f g h Fredrik, Carl (2005). Non-Violence och andra offentliga verk. Lund: Skissernas museum. p. 121\. ISBN 9178560624.
6. ^ "Presentation page on the site of the Permanent Mission of Luxembourg to the United nations" (in French). Archived from the original on January 29, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
7. ^ Martin Chilton, Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd, sculptor of knotted revolver peace symbol, dies, Telegraph.co.uk, 4 May 2016
8. ^ Millroth, Thomas. "Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd – Non Violence samlingen". Landskrona Stad. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
9. ^ Adam Sherwin, And then there were four: Ringo picks up his paintbrush, Independent.co.uk, 9 December 2011
10. ^ "Ambassadörer". Non Violence Project. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
11. ^ Anna Harstedt, Celebrating the iconic Knotted Gun sculpture at the United Nations in NYC, 30 years later Archived 2019-04-08 at the Wayback Machine, Metro.us, 4 October 2018
12. ^ Denise McCarty, U.N.'s new Knotted Gun stamp designs, Linns.com, 25 September 2018
13. ^ Ben Paynter, They’re recreating this classic anti-gun-violence sculpture with metal from melted-down guns, Fastcompany.com, 10 January 2019
14. ^ "Konstverk i Halmstad". www.halmstad.se (in Swedish). Retrieved March 4, 2022.
15. ^ a b A blog entry dedicated to the firearm with the knot on the barrel, Travelblog.org, 31 July 2011
16. ^ a b Reuterswärd, Carl Fredrik (2005). Non-Violence och andra offentliga verk. Lund: Skissernas museum. p. 121\. ISBN 9178560624. `{{cite book}}`: `|last1=` has generic name (help)
17. ^ "Knotted Gun Sculpture Unveiled in Beirut". Voice of America. October 2, 2018. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020.
18. ^ John Donohoe, The Knotted Gun, symbol of peace, erected in Belfast, Maethchronicle.ie, 16 September 2019

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