Northern Avenue, Yerevan

Street in Yerevan, Armenia

Northern Avenue

Northern Avenue

Native name| Հյուսիսային պողոտա (Armenian)
Length| 450 m (1,480 ft)
Width| 27 m
Location| Kentron district, Yerevan, Armenia
Construction
Inauguration| 2007

Northern Avenue (Armenian: Հյուսիսային պողոտա, romanized: Hyusisayin poghota) is a pedestrian avenue in Yerevan, Armenia, opened in 2007. It is in the central Kentron district and links Abovyan Street with Freedom Square on Tumanyan street. It is 450 metres (1,480 ft) long and 27 metres (89 ft) wide.

Located in downtown Yerevan, the avenue is mainly home to luxurious residential buildings, high-end branded shops, commercial offices, coffee shops, hotels, restaurants, and nightclubs.

## History

[edit]

The symbolic key of Yerevan The Avenue at night

Although it was planned by the main architect of Yerevan Alexander Tamanian in 1924, the actual plan was never implemented during the Soviet period. A decade after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Yerevan City Council decided to set for the construction of the avenue. According to the original plans, the National Gallery and the History Museum at Republic Square were never meant to be built on the current location, so Northern Avenue ends near their building, rather than opening directly into Republic Square.

The construction of the avenue started on 26 March 2002, based on the original plan of Alexander Tamanian which was developed and redesigned by architect Narek Sargsyan.[1]

The construction of the avenue was financed by the private sector. First, the government bought up all the small informal properties along the route of the street, consolidated the land into larger, more feasible lots for high-rise developers, and auctioned those lots off. This process was done section by section, and raised a great deal of complaints from the previous landowners.

Based on its revised design, Northern Avenue is home to 4 small squares and 11 buildings with an average height of 9 floors. Many types of stone were used in the construction including basalt, granite, travertine and tufa. The avenue has a 2-story underground parking area.[2]

The official inauguration of the avenue took place on 16 November 2007. However, it was entirely renovated in 2014, and the 2-story parking area was partially converted into an underground shopping mall, with escalators leading down from Northern Avenue.

Europe Day festivities are held along Northern Avenue annually between May and June.[3][4] Events include concerts and performances, in addition to interactive information booths and a wide range of pavilions and exhibitions set up along the avenue.[5]

### Europe Square

[edit]

On 28 March 2019, a section of Northern Avenue was renamed "Europe Square" in celebration of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the Council of Europe. The initiative was led by the representative office of Armenia to the Council of Europe.[6] The Vice Speaker of the National Assembly Alen Simonyan stated, "Over the past 28 years following its independence, Armenia adhered to pan-European values and continues building its cooperation in the European direction", during a ceremony held at the newly inaugurated square.[7][8] During the ceremony, former Mayor of Yerevan Hayk Marutyan and the former President of PACE Liliane Maury Pasquier unveiled a plaque within the square.[9]

## Shops

[edit]

Emporio Armani store on Northern Avenue

Northern Avenue is home to a number of international fashion brands and luxury stores, including Burberry, Armani, Massimo Dutti, Ralph Lauren, Tommy Hilfiger, Cole Haan, and Zegna. Many restaurants and coffee-shops are also operating on the avenue, including a Cinnabon, Pizza Hut, and KFC.

### Tashir Street Shopping Gallery

[edit]

On 14 May 2016, the two-story underground Tashir Street Shopping Gallery was opened beneath the boulevard, with the first level housing a shopping center and an underground parking garage on the second level. Approximately 70 stores can be found offering various clothing, shoes, interior decorations, furniture, children's products, accessories, and more. Starting from 2018, the shopping center began organizing cultural events and exhibitions.[10][11]

## Gallery

[edit]

*   *   * North Avenue Center

* Europe Square Sign

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Հյուսիսային պողոտայի մենտալ կերպարը Երևան քաղաքի ամբողջական կերպարի համատեքստում". January 27, 2012.
2. ^ "Underground parking of the Northern Avenue".
3. ^ "Europe Day celebrations were launched on 11 May in Armenia and will culminate on 2 June in Yerevan".
4. ^ "Europe Day in Armenia".
5. ^ "Europe Day in Yerevan; Strong Europe makes Armenia Stronger: Piotr Świtalski".
6. ^ "Armenian capital city to have Europe Square". arka.am.
7. ^ "Europe Square inaugurated in Yerevan, Armenia". armenpress.am.
8. ^ "Yerevan will have Europe Square". news.am.
9. ^ "Europe Square opens in Yerevan". www.1lurer.am.
10. ^ "Երևանի 300 քաղաքացի կունենա մշտական աշխատատեղ. տեղի ունեցավ Tashir Street Shopping Gallery-ի պաշտոնական բացման արարողությունը (տեսանյութ)(լուսանկարներ)".
11. ^ "Tashir Street Shopping Gallery". Visit Yerevan. Retrieved 2023-09-15.

40°10′56″N 44°30′53″E﻿ / ﻿40.18222°N 44.51472°E﻿ / 40.18222; 44.51472

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Yerevan landmarks

Historical sites and
notable landmarks|

* Shengavit archaeological site
* Erebuni Fortress
* Teishebaini archaeological site
* Tsiranavor Church of Avan
* Katoghike Church
* Red Bridge
* Zoravor Church
* Saint John the Baptist Church
* Blue Mosque
* Mordechai Navi Synagogue
* Saint Sarkis Cathedral
* Holy Mother of God Russian Church
* Saint Gregory Cathedral
* Yerevan Ararat Brandy Factory
* Yerevan Brandy Factory
* Mother Armenia
* Tsitsernakaberd Genocide Memorial
* Yerevan Cascade
* Yerevan TV Tower
* Komitas Pantheon
* Yerablur Military Pantheon
* Elite Plaza Center

Nature and parks|

* Hrazdan River
* Yerevan Lake
* Lovers' Park
* English Park
* Yerevan Botanical Garden
* Yerevan Zoo
* Khachatur Abovyan Park
* Circular Park
* Victory Park
* Lyon Park
* Tumanyan Park
* Buenos Aires Park
* Yerevan 2800th Anniversary Park

Entertainment
and recreation|

* Grand Hotel Yerevan
* Children's Railway
* Armenia Marriott
* Ani Plaza Hotel
* Water World
* Radisson Blu Yerevan
* Dalma Garden Mall
* Megamall Armenia
* Yerevan Mall
* Rossia Mall

Culture and art|

* National Library
* National Archives
* Khnko Aper Children's Library
* Avetik Isahakyan Central Library
* Yerevan Opera
* Sundukyan Theatre
* H. Tumanyan Puppet Theatre
* Stanislavski Russian Theatre
* Paronyan Musical Comedy Theatre
* H. Ghaplanyan Drama Theatre
* Komitas Chamber Music House
* Moscow Cinema
* Nairi Cinema
* Yerevan Circus
* National Gallery of Armenia
* Yerevan Vernissage
* National Centre for Aesthetics

Museums|

* History Museum of Armenia
* Charents Museum of Literature
* Yerevan History Museum
* Matenadaran
* Erebuni Museum
* Modern Art Museum
* House-Museum of A. Khachaturian
* Silva Kaputikyan House-Museum
* Yeghishe Charents House-Museum
* Sergei Parajanov Museum
* Ara Sargsyan and Hakob Kojoyan Museum
* Near East Art Museum
* Cafesjian Museum of Art
* ARF History Museum
* Aznavour Centre
* Komitas Museum
* Armenian Railways Museum
* Geological Museum

Education|

* Yerevan State University
* National University of Architecture and Construction
* State Medical University
* State Pedagogical University
* Komitas State Conservatory
* National Agrarian University
* National Polytechnic University
* Brusov State University of Languages
* State Institute of Theatre and Cinematography
* Institute of Physical Culture and Sport
* State Academy of Fine Arts
* State University of Economics
* Crisis Management State Academy
* Haybusak University
* American University of Armenia
* French University in Armenia
* Russian-Armenian University
* Vazgen Sargsyan Military University
* PhysMath School
* Mkhitar Sebastatsi School
* Anatole France French School
* QSI School
* Avedisian School
* Ayb School
* Chinese-Armenian Friendship School
* European University of Armenia
* Eurasia International University

Science
and technology|

* Yerevan Physics Institute
* National Academy of Sciences
* Institute of Mathematics of National Academy
* Yerevan Computer Research Institute
* CANDLE Synchrotron Institute
* Tumo Center for Technologies

Sport|

* Vazgen Sargsyan Rep. Stadium
* Hrazdan Stadium
* Yerevan Football Academy
* Tigran Petrosian Chess House
* H. Hayrapetyan Equestrian Centre
* Karen Demirchyan Complex
* Yerevan Velodrome
* Yerevan Figure Skating and Hockey Sports School

Transportation|

* Yerevan railway station
* Trolleybuses in Yerevan
* Erebuni Airport
* Zvartnots International Airport
* Yerevan Underground

Squares, streets
and bridges|

* Republic Square
* Freedom Square
* Garegin Nzhdeh Square
* Charles Aznavour Square
* Aram Street
* Abovyan Street
* Mashtots Avenue
* Sayat-Nova Avenue
* Baghramyan Avenue
* Tamanyan Street
* Komitas Avenue
* Liberty Avenue
* Northern Avenue
* Victory Bridge
* Hrazdan Gorge Aqueduct
* Great Bridge of Hrazdan
* Davtashen Bridge

Government|

* President's Residence
* Government House
* National Assembly Building
* National Security Service
* Yerevan City Hall
* Constitutional Court
* Police of Armenia
* Prosecutor General
* Central Bank of Armenia
* Court of Cassation

Precincts|

* Ajapnyak
* Arabkir
* Avan
* Davtashen
* Erebuni
* Kanaker-Zeytun
* Kentron
* Malatia-Sebastia
* Nork-Marash
* Nor Nork
* Nubarashen
* Shengavit

Category:Yerevan
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