Northern Line (Sydney)

Rail service in Sydney, Australia

Northern Line

An A set at Cheltenham station

Overview
Service type| Commuter rail service
Status| Active
Locale| Sydney
Current operator(s)| Sydney Trains
Route
Line(s) used|

* Main North
* Main Suburban
* North Shore

Technical
Rolling stock| T, H, A and B sets
Timetable number(s)| T9
| Sydney rail services

| Metro North West & Bankstown

North Shore & Western
Leppington & Inner West
Liverpool & Inner West
Eastern Suburbs & Illawarra
Cumberland
Lidcombe & Bankstown
Olympic Park
Airport & South
Northern

* v
* t
* e

T9 Northern Line

|  |  |

|
|
|
|

|  |

continues as

|  |

17.1

| Gordon

|  |

15.9

| Killara
|  |

14.6

| Lindfield
|  |

13.3

| Roseville
|  |

11.7

| Chatswood

|  |

10.3

| Artarmon

|  |

8.4

| St Leonards

|  |

7.2

| Wollstonecraft

|  |

6.1

| Waverton

|  |

5.1

| North Sydney

|  |

4.4

| Milsons Point

|  |

2.0

| Wynyard

|  |

1.2

| Town Hall

|  |

0.0

| Central

|  |

1.3

| Redfern

|  |

10.6

| Burwood

|  |

11.8

| Strathfield

|  |

13.4

| North Strathfield
|  |

14.5

| Concord West
|  |

16.6

| Rhodes
|  |

18.2

| Meadowbank
|  |

19.2

| West Ryde
|  |

20.2

| Denistone
|  |

21.4

| Eastwood
|  |

23.4

| Epping
|  |

25.4

| Cheltenham
|  |

26.9

| Beecroft
|  |

28.6

| Pennant Hills
|  |

29.4

| Thornleigh
|  |

31.7

| Normanhurst
|  |

33.9

| Hornsby

|  |  |  |  |  |

This diagram:

* view
* talk
* edit

The Northern Line (numbered T9, coloured red) is a commuter rail service operated by Sydney Trains, serving the Northern and parts of the Inner West suburbs of Sydney.

## History

[edit]

Main article: Main North railway line, New South Wales

Diagram of the Northern Line prior to 2009

### Original incarnation (until 2013)

[edit]

The traditional Northern Line was the suburban portion of the Main North railway line (Strathfield - Hornsby) which opened in 1886 and was electrified in 1926.[1] When the Sydney Harbour Bridge was opened, it connected railway services from the Main North line and the City underground onto the North Shore line.

Passenger services used to operate as the Main North Line (same name as the physical railway line) and was colour coded red on railway maps. It operated all the way to Cowan, until the service was truncated to Berowra in January 1992.[2][3] The service, along with the North Shore Line service (yellow), later also ran along the North Shore railway line towards the City via the Harbour Bridge, forming a continuous loop via Strathfield, Epping and back to Hornsby.[4]

Diagram of the Northern Line between 2009 and 2013. The line is marked in red.

In later years, the line operated as the Northern Line and ran from Hornsby to North Sydney via Strathfield and the City, with the North Shore line replacing services between Hornsby and Berowra. In February 2009, the Epping to Chatswood rail link was opened. In October 2009, the Northern Line service was integrated with the shuttle service between Epping and Chatswood. As a result, the traditional Northern Line was split in two, with trains from north of Epping operating via the new link, approaching the city via the North Shore Line and rejoining the traditional route before terminating at Epping.

### Part of T1 (2013 to 2019)

[edit]

In October 2013, the Northern Line, North Shore Line and Western line were merged to form the T1 North Shore, Northern & Western Line, which was colour coded yellow.

On weekdays, trains from the upper Northern Line (Hornsby via Macquarie University) joined up with the Western Line trains towards Richmond or Emu Plains, while trains from the lower Northern Line (Epping via Strathfield) joined up with the North Shore Line trains towards Hornsby or Berowra. On weekends, trains ran similar to prior to merger, where the lower Northern Line trains from Epping continue onto the upper Northern Line trains at Chatswood into Hornsby via Macquarie University.

In September 2018, the Epping to Chatswood line closed in order to be converted to metro standards as part of the Sydney Metro Northwest project. As a result, the traditional Northern line branch from Hornsby to Central via Strathfield was reinstated.[5]

### Reincarnation (since 2019)

[edit]

Diagram of the T9 Northern Line post-2019.

On 28 April 2019, as part of the integration with the Sydney Metro Northwest, the Northern Line branch was spin-off from the T1 Line and became a separate T9 Northern Line, though using the same rolling stock.[6][7] The new line runs from Hornsby to Gordon via Strathfield (and vice-versa). The separated line runs a similar route to the pre-2009 incarnation of the line. It is also similarly colour-coded red.

## Route

[edit]

The line begins at Hornsby - a junction station with the North Shore Line. The line heads south to Strathfield via Epping using the Main North Line, crossing the Parramatta River between Rhodes and Meadowbank. At Strathfield, trains usually head onto a flyover over the 'Main lines', before heading east onto the Main Suburban Railway, usually using the middle 'Suburban' pair of the six tracks between Redfern and Strathfield. Trains pass through Redfern and Central, then through the western limb of the City Circle before heading across the Harbour Bridge. Trains then head north along the North Shore towards Gordon, where they continue as T1 North Shore line trains (to Hornsby or Berowra).

For off-peak and weekend services, the T9 generally makes a complete loop from Hornsby to Hornsby or Berowra (anti-clockwise), and vice versa. However, the route is split into two distinct stopping patterns during the morning and afternoon peak:

Anti-clockwise direction:

* All stations from Hornsby to Epping, then Eastwood, West Ryde, Meadowbank, Rhodes, Strathfield, Burwood and then finally terminating at Central (Grand Concourse).
* All stations from Epping to Strathfield, then Redfern, Central, then all stations to Gordon, then all stations to Hornsby or Berowra (continuing as T1 North Shore line).

Clockwise direction:

* All stations from Berowra or Hornsby or Lindfield to Redfern, then Strathfield, and then all stations to Epping.
* Central (Grand Concourse), then Burwood, Strathfield, Rhodes, Meadowbank, West Ryde, Eastwood, Epping, and then all stations to Hornsby.

The route from the Northern Line to Redfern station is officially branded and published as T9, but from Central onwards, PIDS (Passenger Information Display Screens) show all services as T1, even if it came from the Northern Line. This is in contrast with PIDS at stations from Hornsby to Redfern (via Strathfield) displaying/announcing that the T9 services goes to Gordon, "and then service continues to T1 North Shore line."

T9 stations  Name  | Distance from
Central
[1][8][9][10] | Opened
[1][8][9][10] | Railway line  | Serving suburbs  | Other lines

|
|
|
|
|

Gordon | 17.1 km  | 1890  | North Shore | Gordon  |

Killara | 15.9 km  | 1899  | Killara, East Killara
Lindfield | 14.6 km  | 1890  | Lindfield, East Lindfield
Roseville | 13.3 km  | 1890  | Roseville
Chatswood | 11.7 km  | 1890  | Chatswood  |

Artarmon | 10.3 km  | 1898  | Artarmon  |

St Leonards | 8.4 km  | 1890  | St Leonards, Naremburn,
Crows Nest, Greenwich, Artarmon
Wollstonecraft | 7.2 km  | 1893  | Wollstonecraft, Greenwich
Waverton | 6.1 km  | 1893  | Waverton
North Sydney | 5.1 km  | 1932  | North Sydney
Milsons Point | 4.4 km  | 1932  | Milsons Point, Kirribilli
Wynyard | 2.1 km  | 1932  | Sydney CBD, Barangaroo  |

Town Hall | 1.2 km  | 1932  | Sydney CBD  |

Central | 0 km  | 1855  | Haymarket, Chippendale,
Ultimo, Surry Hills  |

Redfern | 1.3 km  | 1878  | Main Suburban | Redfern, Waterloo,
Darlington, Eveleigh  |

Burwood | 10.6 km  | 1855  | Burwood  |

Strathfield | 11.8 km  | 1876  | Strathfield, Burwood  |

North Strathfield | 13.4 km  | 1918  | Main North  | North Strathfield, Concord West,
Concord, Homebush  | none
Concord West | 14.5 km  | 1887  | Concord West, Liberty Grove, Concord
Rhodes | 16.6 km  | 1886  | Rhodes, Liberty Grove
Meadowbank | 18.2 km  | 1887  | Meadowbank,
West Ryde, Ryde
West Ryde | 19.2 km  | 1886  | West Ryde, Denistone
Denistone | 20.2 km  | 1937  | Denistone, Denistone East,
Denistone West, West Ryde
Eastwood | 21.4 km  | 1886  | Eastwood
Epping | 23.4 km  | 1886  | Epping  |

Cheltenham | 26.8 km  | 1898  | Cheltenham  | none
Beecroft | 28.3 km  | 1886  | Beecroft
Pennant Hills | 30 km  | 1886  | Pennant Hills
Thornleigh | 30.8 km  | 1886  | Thornleigh, Pennant Hills, Westleigh
Normanhurst | 33.1 km  | 1895  | Normanhurst, Thornleigh, Hornsby
Hornsby | 35.3 km  | 1886  | Hornsby, Waitara  |

## Patronage

[edit]

The following table shows the patronage for the year ending 30 June 2024.

2023–24 Sydney Trains patronage by line[n.b. 1] [11]

| 86,736,689  |

|
|

| 47,048,199  |

| 20,178,194  | [n.b. 2]

| 54,802,802  |

| 8,028,853  |

| –  | [n.b. 3]

| 1,345,017  |

| 37,691,564  |

| 22,303,028  |

1. ^ Figures based on Opal tap on and tap off data
2. ^ T3 patronage from former route via Bankstown.
3. ^ T6 services commenced on 19 October 2024.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c "Main North Line". NSWrail.net. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
2. ^ "Historical Map: Sydney Rail Network, Early 1980s". Transit Maps. 5 July 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
3. ^ "CityRail launches new timetable" Railway Digest February 1992 page 45
4. ^ "Historical Map: Sydney CityRail Network Map, 1992". Transit Maps. 3 May 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
5. ^ "Station Link bus services to connect customers during Metro upgrade". NSW Transport Info. 7 April 2018. Archived from the original on 8 April 2018.
6. ^ "Service Adjustments 2019". Transport Info NSW. 12 April 2019. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
7. ^ "A new red line through Sydney's rail map". Sydney Morning Herald. 21 February 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
8. ^ a b "NSW Rail.net North Shore line". Retrieved 3 July 2007.
9. ^ a b "NSW Rail.net City Circle". Retrieved 3 July 2007.
10. ^ a b "NSW Rail.net Main South line". Retrieved 3 July 2007.
11. ^ "Train Patronage – Monthly Figures". Transport for NSW. Retrieved 30 October 2024.

## Further reading

[edit]

* The Short North Singleton, C.C. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, March to June 1965

## External links

[edit]

* Sydney Trains Northern Line timetable Transport for NSW
* Neety's Train Page \- information on suburban stations.
* New South Wales Railways \- historical information on suburban stations.
* New South Wales Transport Information
* Australian Railmaps \- information & maps of train services & stopping patterns.
* Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation project website

* v
* t
* e

Railway lines in New South Wales

Main lines

* Broken Hill
* South Coast (Illawarra)
* Main North
* Main Southern
* Main Western
* North Coast

Country branch lines

| Operational|

* Berrima
* Binnaway-Werris Creek
* Blayney-Demondrille
* Boggabilla
* Bombala
* Canberra
* Cobar
* Coonamble
* Grenfell
* Gwabegar
* Hay
* Lake Cargelligo
* Medway Quarry
* Mungindi
* Naradhan
* Newcastle
* Oaklands
* Parkes to Narromine
* Picton-Mittagong loop
* Pokataroo
* Sandy Hollow-Gulgong
* South Maitland Railway
* Stockinbingal-Parkes
* Temora-Roto
* Tottenham
* Troy Junction-Merrygoen
* Unanderra-Moss Vale
* Walgett
* Warren
* Yanco-Griffith

|

Closed|

* Ballina
* Barraba
* Belmont
* Boorowa
* Brewarrina
* Burcher
* Cadia Mine
* Captains Flat
* Coolah
* Corowa
* Crookwell
* Dorrigo
* Eugowra
* Holbrook
* Inverell
* Kunama
* Kywong
* Merriwa
* Molong-Dubbo
* Morpeth
* Mount Hope
* Murwillumbah
* Newnes
* Oberon
* Rand
* Rankins Springs
* Richmond Vale Railway
* Taralga
* Tocumwal
* Toronto
* Tumbarumba
* Tumut
* Wallsend
* Westby

Sydney lines

| Commuter rail|

* Airport
* Bankstown
* City Circle
* Cronulla
* Eastern Suburbs
* East Hills
* Main Suburban
* North Shore
* Olympic Park
* Richmond
* South West

|

Goods lines|

* Sydney Freight Network
* Southern Sydney Freight

Rapid transit|

* Sydney Metro
* North West & Bankstown

Converted lines|

* Epping to Chatswood

Closed|

* Camden
* Carlingford
* Holsworthy
* Kurrajong
* Rogans Hill
* Rookwood Cemetery
* Ropes Creek
* Royal National Park
* Sandown

Proposed or under construction

* Sydney Metro
* Western Sydney Airport
* West
* Inland Rail
* Maldon–Dombarton
* Western Sydney Freight Line

Tourist & heritage railways

* Byron Bay Railroad Company
* Glenreagh Mountain Railway
* Lachlan Valley Railway
* NSW Rail Museum
* Oberon Tarana Heritage Railway
* Richmond Vale Railway
* Skitube
* Zig Zag Railway

* v
* t
* e

Public transport in Sydney

* Transport for NSW
* Ticketing
* Opal card

Metro|

| Lines|

* M1 Metro North West & Bankstown
* Sydney Metro Northwest
* Sydney Metro City & Southwest
* Sydney Metro West
* Sydney Metro Western Sydney Airport

|

Operator|

* Metro Trains Sydney

Infrastructure|

* List of Sydney Metro stations

Train|

| Lines|

* T1 North Shore & Western
* T2 Leppington & Inner West
* T3 Liverpool & Inner West
* T4 Eastern Suburbs & Illawarra
* T5 Cumberland
* T6 Lidcombe & Bankstown
* T7 Olympic Park
* T8 Airport & South
* T9 Northern

|

Operator|

* Sydney Trains

Infrastructure|

* Airport Link Company
* List of Sydney railway lines
* List of Sydney Trains railway stations
* Sydney rail rolling stock
* Transport Asset Manager of New South Wales

Bus|

| Services|

* B1
* Metrobus
* 144
* 190X
* 333
* NightRide
* Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contracts
* Sydney Olympic Park bus routes

|

Operators|

* Busways
* CDC NSW
* Keolis Downer Northern Beaches
* Transdev John Holland
* Transit Systems
* U-Go Mobility

Infrastructure|

* Liverpool–Parramatta T-way
* North-West T-way

Ferry|

| Sydney Ferries|

| Services|

* F1 Manly
* F2 Taronga Zoo
* F3 Parramatta River
* F4 Pyrmont Bay
* F5 Neutral Bay
* F6 Mosman
* F7 Double Bay
* F8 Cockatoo Island
* F9 Watsons Bay
* F10 Blackwattle Bay

|

Operator|

* Transdev Sydney Ferries

Infrastructure|

* List of Sydney Ferries wharves

Other services|

* Captain Cook Cruises
* Church Point Ferry
* Cronulla and National Park Ferry Cruises
* Manly Fast Ferry

Light Rail|

| Lines|

* L1 Dulwich Hill
* L2 Randwick & L3 Kingsford
* L4 Westmead & Carlingford

|

Infrastructure|

* List of Sydney light rail stops

Other|

* Bridj
* Monorail
* Trams
* Trolleybuses

Italics denotes services yet to commence
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template