Novgorod Slavs

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Jewelry of the Novgorod Slovenes

The Novgorod Slavs, Ilmen Slavs (‹See Tfd›Russian: Ильменские словене, Il'menskiye slovene), or Slovenes (not to be confused with the South Slavic Slovenes) were the northernmost tribe of the Early Slavs, and inhabited the shores of Lake Ilmen, and the river basins of the Volkhov, Lovat, Msta, and the upper stream of the Mologa in the 8th to 10th centuries. The Slovenes were native to the region around Novgorod.[1] There is a belief among researchers that Novgorod is one of the regions which were the original home / Urheimat of the Russians and the Slavic tribes.[2]

Like all Eastern Slavs in Russian lands, the Ilmen Slavs had unique characteristics. Ancestors of the Ilmen Slavs who settled in Finnic areas descended from the Severians and the Polabian Slavs, as evidenced by language and traditions (see old Novgorod dialect and Gostomysl for examples). They settled in mostly Finnic areas in Northern Russia, moving along the major waterways, until they met the southward expansion of the Krivich in the modern-day Yaroslavl Oblast.[3]

They left a few archaeological monuments of the 6th–8th centuries, such as agricultural settlements, and tall cone-like kurgans with cremated bodies in the Ladoga region. The most ancient settlement is dated to the 7th or 8th centuries. Numerous archaeological finds, such as a metal tip for a wooden plough, indicate that the Ilmen Slavs had a well-developed agriculture.

They were not a particularly warlike state, but evidence of their unique weaponry, dating back to the mid-8th century, has been found around the city of Novgorod. The weaponry consisted of spears, maces, swords, bows, javelins, and war hammers.

The principal cities of the Ilmen Slavs were Staraya Russa and Novgorod, the center of the Novgorod Republic, which had developed in the 9th–10th centuries.[3]

## See also

[edit]

* List of ancient Slavic peoples

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Franklin, Simon; Shepard, Jonathan (1996). The emergence of Rus, 750-1200. London: Longman. p. 38\. ISBN 0582490901. OCLC 33665124.
2. ^ Bopp, Franz; Brückner, A. (1917). Streitberg, Wilhelm (ed.). Slavisch-Litauisch, Albanisch. Karl J. Trübner. p. 42\. ISBN 3111446808. OCLC 811390127.
3. ^ a b Waldman, Carl; Mason, Catherine (2006). Encyclopedia of European Peoples. Infobase Publishing. pp. 415–. ISBN 978-1-4381-2918-1.

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* t
* e

Early Slavic ethnic groups (7th–12th centuries)

East Slavs|

* Carpathian Croats
* Radimichs
* Severians
* Tivertsi
* Ulichs
* Vyatichi
* Don Slavs [ru]
* Zeriuani1
* Bolokhovians1

Dulebes|

* Buzhans
* Volhynians
* Drevlians
* Polans
* Dregoviches
* Narevyans [ru]

Northern tribes|

* Krivichs
* Polochans
* Pskov's [ru]
* Tver's
* Smolensk's
* Slovenes
* Merya2
* Muroma2

West Slavs|

| Polish tribes|

* Goplans
* Lendians
* Lubuszans [pl]
* Masovians
* Polans
* Sieradzans
* Vistulans
* Kujawians [pl]
* Wiercans [pl]
* Thafnezi [pl]

Pomeranians|

* Kashubians
* Prissani
* Wolinians
* Slovincians

Silesian tribes3|

* Bezunzans [de]
* Bobrzans
* Silesian Croats
* Dadosesani
* Golensizi
* Opolans
* Selpoli
* Silesians

Polabian tribes|

| Veleti and Lutici|

* Brizans [pl]
* Circipania
* Kessinians
* Tollensians
* Doxani
* Morzyczans [pl]
* Neletyches [pl]
* Rujani
* Redariers [pl]
* Rechans [pl]
* Sprevane
* Hevelli
* Ukrani
* Zamcici [pl]
* Zemcici [pl]

|

Obotrites|

* Bethenici
* Drevani
* Linons
* Reregs [pl]
* Smeldingi
* Wagri
* Warnabi
* Polabians

Lusatians|

* Khutices [pl]
* Glomatians
* Koledices [pl]
* Lusatians [pl]
* Milceni
* Suslowi [pl]
* Zhirmunts [pl]
* Zhitices [pl]
* Neletiches [pl]
* Nizhices [pl]
* Nishans
* Sorbs (White Serbs)

Czech tribes|

* Bohemian Croats
* Czechs
* Dechans [pl]
* Bohemian Dulebes
* Lemuzi [cs]
* Litomerici [pl]
* Luchans [cs]
* Moravians
* Merehani
* Pshovans [cs]
* Sedlichans [pl]
* Zlicans
* Hbans [uk]
* Domazhlici [ru]
* Lupiglians [pl]
* Znetalici

Slovak tribes|

* Nitrians [pl]5
* Slovaks

South Slavs|

| Bulgarian tribes|

* Union of the Seven Slavic tribes
* Southern Severians
* Smolyani
* Strymonites
* Moratsi
* Milcovci [ru]

|

in Greece and Macedonia|

* Drougoubitai
* Ezeritai
* Melingoi
* Sagudates
* Baiounitai
* Belegezites
* Berziti
* Rhynchinoi

* Alpine Slavs (Carantanians)
* Asia Minor Slavs
* Pannonian Slavs (Pannonian Dulebes)
* Croats
* Guduscani
* Narentines
* Zachlumians
* Travunians
* Kanalites
* Diokletlians
* Serbs
* Moravens
* Timochans
* Branichevci
* Praedenecenti

* Notes (ethnicity is undefined): 1 = supposedly Eastern Slavic tribes
* 2 = supposedly Finno-Ugric tribes
* 3 = some of the Silesian tribes are Germanic, for example Silings
* 5 = generally considered synonym for early medieval Slovaks

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