Nowe Miasto, Poznań

Neighborhood in Poznań, Poland

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Local government districts of Poznań

Nowe Miasto (Polish: [ˈnɔvɛ ˈmjastɔ]; "New Town") is a part of the city of Poznań in western Poland. It was one of the five governmental districts (dzielnicas) into which the city was divided prior to 1990, and which are retained for certain administrative purposes. For details (and for the current governmental division of the district into osiedles), see Administrative division of Poznań.

Nowe Miasto consists of those parts of the city which lie on the right (east) bank of the Warta river. It includes the island of Ostrów Tumski, which lies between the two channels of the river and on which the city's cathedral stands. Nowe Miasto includes some of the most historical parts of the city (Śródka, Komandoria) as well as the extensive modern residential areas of Rataje.

The district covers an area of 105.1 square kilometres (40.6 sq mi) and has a population of 141,424 (at 30 June 2008).

Nowe Miasto borders the districts of Stare Miasto ("Old Town") and Wilda to the west. It is also bordered by the administrative districts (gminas) of Czerwonak to the north, Swarzędz to the north-east, Kleszczewo to the east, and Kórnik to the south-east.

## History

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Coat of arms of Ostrów Tumski

Although settlements on Ostrów Tumski and on the neighbouring east bank of the Warta were established before the end of the 1st millennium, they did not become part of the city of Poznań until after the Partitions of Poland. It was in 1800, under Prussian rule, that the ecclesiastical possession of Ostrów Tumski, including Chwaliszewo (a town in its own right since the 15th century), and the east-bank towns of Śródka, Ostrówek (a part of the Śródka district, but a town in its own right) and Łacina (or St. Roch; to the south of Śródka), were incorporated into the city of Poznań. In 1896 the small neighbourhoods of Piotrowo and Berdychowo became part of the city.

The next major expansion of the city boundaries on the east side was in 1925, when they took in Komandoria, Główna, Rataje (the western part of the area of today's Rataje estates), and Starołęka Mała (the northern part of Starołęka). Most of the remainder of today's Nowe Miasto district was incorporated into the city in the expansion carried out under Nazi occupation in 1940–1942. German names used at that time for districts in the east of the city included Oststadt (Główna), Heinrichstadt (Śródka, Komandoria and areas to the east), Seehof (Antonin), Johannistal (Rataje), Gutenbrunn (Kobylepole), Bamberg (Żegrze, the southern part of today's Rataje), and Luisenhain (Starołęka).

The Janikowo neighbourhood (part of the village of Janikowo) was brought within the city boundaries in 1987.

## Geography

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Church of St. John of Jerusalem Outside the Walls, dating from the 10th century

The Cybina river flows through Nowe Miasto, from Swarzędz, to its confluence with the right branch of the Warta in the Ostrów Tumski region. Close to the confluence it broadens into the artificial Lake Malta, which is a popular leisure and water sports venue. There is also a series of smaller lakes further upstream. Ostrów Tumski, an island between the two branches of the Warta (of which the right one is also called Cybina), is also part of Nowe Miasto; it contains Poznań's cathedral as well as other ecclesiastical buildings, and industrial sites to the north of these.

South of Malta are the housing estates of Rataje, one of Poznań's largest modern residential districts, consisting mainly of prefabricated concrete panel blocks, of which the first was completed in 1967. South of Rataje is an industrial area, and then the district of Starołęka, including the smaller neighbourhoods of Minikowo and Marlewo. The most southerly neighbourhoods in Nowe Miasto (and in the city as a whole) are Głuszyna, Piotrowo and Sypniewo. To the east of Starołęka are Krzesiny and Szczepankowo, and the smaller neighbourhoods of Garaszewo, Krzesinki, Huby, Pokrzywno, Spławie and Michałowo. Krzesiny military airport (31st Air Base) is situated between Krzesiny and Głuszyna.

Between Szczepankowo and Rataje is Franowo, which is the site of a major retail park. East of Rataje are Kobylepole and Darzybór, and north of those, on the Cybina, is Nowy Młyn ("New Mill"). Poznań's main zoo is situated in this area. North of this is Antoninek, to the north and east of which are Antonin, Główieniec and Zieliniec, bordering the area of forest which adjoins Swarzędz Lake (Jezioro Swarzędzkie) in the neighbouring town of Swarzędz. Główieniec is also the site of a Volkswagen factory.

A large area to the north of Antoninek is occupied by the Miłostowo cemetery, one of the two main city cemeteries (the other is at Junikowo in Grunwald district). West of Antoninek and north of Lake Malta is a residential estate called Osiedle Warszawskie; further west are the old districts of Komandoria – where the ancient Church of St. John of Jerusalem Outside the Walls stands – and Śródka. North of these is the district of Główna (including Zawady and Nadolnik), which contains a number of industrial sites and older residential quarters. A stream, also called Główna, runs through this region westwards to join the Warta. At the extreme north of Nowe Miasto is the Karolin power and heat cogeneration plant, east of which is the neighbourhood of Janikowo (which is partly a separate village outside the city).

South of Śródka is the main campus of Poznań University of Technology (Politechnika Poznańska).

* v
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Poznań

Administrative division|

| Dzielnicas|

* Stare Miasto
* Nowe Miasto
* Jeżyce
* Grunwald
* Wilda

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Osiedles|

* Old Town
* Winogrady
* Piątkowo
* Morasko
* Podolany
* Strzeszyn
* Kiekrz
* Ostrów Tumski
* Śródka
* Rataje
* Plewiska
* Dębiec
* Świerczewo
* Starołęka
* Ławica

Attractions|

| Former fortifications|

* Royal Castle
* Imperial Castle
* Cytadela
* Poznań Fortress (Fort Winiary)

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Religious|

* Cathedral
* Fara
* St. John's Church
* Poznań Synagogue

Lakes|

* Lake Malta
* Lake Rusałka
* Kiekrz Lake

Museums|

* Armored Weaponry Museum
* Poznań Croissant Museum
* National Museum
* Museum of Historical Costume
* Wielkopolska Museum of Independence

Other|

* Andersia Tower
* Old Town Hall (Poznań Goats, Poznań Trumpet Call)
* Raczyński Library
* Święty Marcin
* Royal-Imperial Route
* Piątkowo transmitter
* Stary Browar
* Morasko meteorite reserve
* Old Zoo
* Saint John's Fair

Education|

| Universities|

| Public|

* Adam Mickiewicz University
* Poznań University of Technology
* Poznan University of Medical Sciences
* University of Life Sciences in Poznań
* Poznań University of Economics
* Poznań University School of Physical Education
* Academy of Fine Arts in Poznań
* Academy of Music in Poznań

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Private|

* SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities
* Collegium Da Vinci
* WSB Merito Universities

Defunct|

* École Franco-Polonaise
* Lubrański Academy

High schools|

| Active|

* Adam Mickiewicz High School
* Dąbrówka High School
* St. John Cantius High School
* St. Mary Magdalene High School

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Defunct|

* Luisenschule (Posen)

Research organisations|

| Current|

* Poznań Society of Friends of Arts and Sciences
* Western Institute

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Historic|

* Central Economic Society for the Grand Duchy of Poznań

Culture|

| Music|

* Poznań Philharmonic
* Poznań Nightingales
* Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition

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Theatre|

* Grand Theatre
* Teatr Biuro Podróży
* Polish Theatre
* Theatre of the Eighth Day
* Musical Theatre
* New Theatre
* My Theatre
* Animation Theatre
* Theatrical Studio Blum
* Cinema Theatre Apollo
* Malta theatre festival

Sub-cultures|

* Rozbrat

Sports|

| Venues|

* Arena
* Stadion Poznań
* Park Tenisowy Olimpia
* Stadion Warty Poznań
* Stadion im. Edmunda Szyca
* Tor Poznań

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Teams|

* Pocztowiec Poznań
* AZS AWF Poznań
* Warta Poznań
* Grunwald Poznań
* Posnania Poznań
* Polonia Poznań
* KKS Wiara Lecha
* Lech Poznań
* Odlew Poznań
* AZS Poznań
* Olimpia Poznań
* PSŻ Poznań

Events|

* ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships (1990, 2001, 2010)
* UEFA European Under-19 Championship (2006)
* World Rowing Cup (2004 Stage 1, 2006 Stage 2, 2008 Stage 3, 2016 Stage 3, 2017 Stage 2, 2019 Stage 2)
* EuroBasket (2009)
* World Rowing Championships (2009 World Rowing Championships)
* Poznań Open
* UEFA Euro (2012)

Transport|

| Rail transport|

* Trams (Poznań Fast Tram)
* Park Railway Maltanka
* Central Station

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Airports|

* Ławica Airport
* Kobylnica Airport
* Krzesiny Airport

Business|

* Poznań International Fair
* Allegro
* Enea SA
* H. Cegielski
* Kulczyk Investments
* Netguru
* Solaris
* Kompania Piwowarska (Lech Brewery)

History of Poznań|

* Timeline
* Historical population
* Christianization of Poland
* Duchy of Greater Poland
* Poznań Voivodeship (14th century to 1793)
* Greater Poland uprising (1806)
* Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
* Posen speeches
* Battle of Poznań (1945)
* 1956 Poznań protests

* Category

52°22′18″N 16°59′04″E﻿ / ﻿52.3717°N 16.9844°E﻿ / 52.3717; 16.9844
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