Nuclearia

Genus of protozoa

Nuclearia

Nuclearia thermophila
Scientific classification
Domain:  |

Eukaryota

(unranked):  |

Opisthokonta

(unranked):  |

Holomycota

Class:  |

Cristidiscoidea

Order:  |

Nucleariida

Family:  |

Nucleariidae

Genus:  |

Nuclearia

Cienkowsky, 1865[1]

Type species
Nuclearia simplex

Cienkowsky 1865

Species

See text

Synonyms

* Astrodisculus Greeff 1869
* Heliosphaerium Frenzel 1897
* Nuclearella Frenzel 1897
* Nuclearina Frenzel 1897
* Nucleosphaerium Cann & Page 1979

Nuclearia is a genus of nucleariid amoebae with filose pseudopodia and discoid mitochondrial cristae. [2]

Nominal species treated as members of the genus include:

* Astrodisculus affinis Schouteden 1905
* Astrodisculus araneiformis Schewiakoff 1893
* Astrodisculus laciniatus Penard 1904 [Chlamydaster lacinatus (Penard 1904) Rainer 1968]
* Astrodisculus marinus Kufferath 1952
* Astrodisculus minutus Greeff 1869
* Heliophrys variabilis
* Nuclearina similis
* N. amphizonellae Penard 1917
* N. conspicua West 1903
* Nuclearia delicatula Cienkowsky 1865[3]
* N. lohmanni Kufferath 1952
* N. pseudotenelloides
* N. flavescens (Greef 1869) Patterson 1984 [Astrodisculus flavescens Greeff 1869]
* N. flavocapsulata (Greef 1869) Patterson 1984 [Astrodisculus flavocapsulata Greeff 1869; Astrodisculus penari Roskin 1929; Astrodisculus serratus Walton 1930; Heliosphaerium polyedricum Frenzel 1897]
* N. leuckarti (Frenzel 1897) Patterson 1984 [Nuclearina leuckarti Frenzel 1897]
* N. moebiusi Frenzel 1897
* N. pattersoni Dyková et al. 2003[4]
* N. polypodia Schewiakoff 1863
* N. radians (Greef 1869) Patterson 1984 [Astrodisculus radians Greeff 1869 sensu Penard 1904 non Stern 1924; Nucleosphaerium radians (Greef 1869); Nucleosphaerium tuckeri Cann & Page 1979; Heliosphaerium aster Frenzel 1897; Heliophrys varians West]
* N. simplex Cienkowsky 1865 [Nuclearella variabilis Frenzel 1897]
* N. thermophila Yoshida, Nakayama & Inouye 2009[5]
* N. rubra (Greef 1869) Patterson 1984 [Astrodisculus rubra Greeff 1869; Astrodisculus zonatus Penard 1904; Nuclearia caulescens Penard 1903: pro parte; Nuclearia zonatus (Penard 1904) Siemensma 1981]

The type species is Nuclearia delicatula, which may adopt a spherical or a flattened body form.

There is considerable uncertainty as to the identity of species and genera, and this led to the inclusion in Nuclearia of taxa previously assigned to Astrodisculus, Nuclearella, Nuclearina, Heliosphaerium and Nucleosphaerium, and the diversity rendered to 9 clearly distinguishable species with the affinities of Astrodisculus araneiformis, A. minuta and A. marinus remaining unclear [6]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Cienkowsky, Leon. 1865. Arch. mikr. Anat., 1: 203-232, [1].
2. ^ https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/154967
3. ^ Linda A. Amaral Zettler; Thomas A. Nerad; Charles J. O'Kelly; Mitchell L. Sogin (2001). "The nucleariid amoebae: more protists at the animal-fungal boundary". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 48 (3): 293–297\. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2001.tb00317.x. PMID 11411837.
4. ^ I. Dyková; M. Veverková; I. Fiala; B. Macháčková; H. Pecková (2003). "Nuclearia pattersoni sp. n. (Filosea), a new species of amphizoic amoeba isolated from gills of roach (Rutilus rutilus), and its rickettsial endosymbiont". Folia Parasitologica. 50 (3): 161–170\. doi:10.14411/fp.2003.030. PMID 14535340.
5. ^ Masaki Yoshida, Takeshi Nakayama & Isao Inouye (2009). "Nuclearia thermophila sp. nov. (Nucleariidae), a new nucleariid species isolated from Yunoko Lake in Nikko (Japan)". European Journal of Protistology. 45 (2): 147–155\. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2008.09.004. PMID 19157810.
6. ^ Patterson, D. J. 1984. The genus Nuclearia (Sarcodina, Filosea): species composition and characteristics of the taxa. Arch. Protistenk. 128:127-139.

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Eukaryote classification

Domain
Archaea
Bacteria
Eukaryota
(major groups
Metamonada
Discoba
Diaphoretickes

Hacrobia

Cryptista
Rhizaria
Alveolata
Stramenopiles
Plants
Amorphea

Amoebozoa
Opisthokonta

Animals
Fungi
Mesomycetozoea)

Amorphea

| Amoebozoa|

* Discosea
* Tubulinea
* Variosea
* Archamoebea
* Cutosea
* Eumycetozoa (true slime molds)

|

Obazoa

* Apusomonadida
* Breviatea

Opisthokonta

| Holomycota|

* Rotosphaerida
* Fungi¹

|

Holozoa

* Tunicaraptor
* †Bicellum
* Ichthyosporea
* Pluriformea

Filozoa|

* Filasterea

Choanozoa|

* Choanoflagellata
* Animalia (animals)¹

Diaphoretickes

* Telonemia

| Haptista|

* Centroplasthelida
* Haptophytina

|

SAR

| Rhizaria|

* Cercozoa
* Endomyxa
* Retaria
* Foraminifera
* Radiolaria*

|

Alveolata|

* Colponemida*
* Ciliophora (ciliates)

Myzozoa|

* Apicomplexa
* Chrompodellida
* Dinoflagellata
* Perkinsozoa

Stramenopiles|

* Platysulcus
* Kaonashia

Bigyra*|

* Bicosoecida
* Placidozoa
* Sagenista

Gyrista|

* Developea
* Pirsoniales
* Hyphochytriomycetes
* Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives)
* Oomycetes (water molds)
* Actinophryida

CAM

| Pancryptista|

* Microheliella

Cryptista|

* Palpitomonas
* Katablepharidida
* Cryptomonada

Archaeplastida
(plants sensu lato)|

* Picozoa
* Rhodophyta (red algae)
* Rhodelphidia
* Glaucophyta

| Viridiplantae
(green plants or
plants sensu stricto)|

* Prasinodermophyta
* Chlorophyta

| Streptophyta|

* Mesostigmatophyceae
* Chlorokybophyceae
* Spirotaenia
* Klebsormidiophyceae
* Charophyceae
* Coleochaetophyceae
* Zygnematophyceae
* Embryophyta (land plants or plants sensu strictissimo)¹

|

"Excavates"*

| Discoba|

* Jakobea
* Tsukubamonas

Discicristata|

* Heterolobosea
* Euglenozoa

Metamonada*|

* Anaeramoebidae
* Parabasalia
* Barthelona
* Skoliomonas
* Fornicata
* Preaxostyla

Malawimonadida|

* Malawimonadidae
* Imasidae

Incertae sedis

| Provora|

* Nebulidia
* Nibbleridia

|

Hemimastigophora|

* Spironematellidae
* Paramastigidae

Ancyromonadida|

* Ancyromonadidae
* Planomonadidae
* Divimonas

CRuMs|

* Diphylleida
* Mantamonadida
* Rigifilida
* Glissandrida

Genera of
uncertain affiliation|

* Acinetactis
* Actinastrum
* Berkeleyaesol
* Kamera
* Magosphaera
* Meringosphaera
* Meteora
* Parakaryon (?)
* Quasibodo
* Tetrahelia

Acritarchs
and other fossils|

* †Algospongia
* †Archaeochaeta
* †Cephalonyx
* †Changchengia
* †Cheleutochroa
* †Chitinozoa
* †Coryphidium
* †Cucumiforma
* †Dictyosphaera
* †Diskagma (?)
* †Eosolena
* †Francevillian biota (?)
* †Germinosphaera
* †Grandilingulata
* †Granomarginata
* †Grypania
* †Gunflint microbiota
* †Horodyskia
* †Introvertocystis
* †Korilophyton
* †Leiosphaeridia
* †Navifusa
* †Portalites
* †Protosterol biota
* †Pterospermopsimorpha
* †Qingshania
* †Quadrisporites
* †Schizofusa
* †Shuiyousphaeridium
* †Simia
* †Tappania
* †Tawuia (?)
* †Tetraporina
* †Thuchomyces (?)
* †Tuanshanzia
* †Valeria
* †Vernanimalcula

* ¹non-protist groups
* *possibly paraphyletic groups
* bold denotes groups with over 1,000 species

* Taxonomy of protists

* v
* t
* e

Opisthokonta

Domain
Archaea
Bacteria
Eukaryota
(major groups
Metamonada
Discoba
Diaphoretickes

Hacrobia

Cryptista
Rhizaria
Alveolata
Stramenopiles
Plants
Amorphea

Amoebozoa
Opisthokonta

Animals
Fungi
Mesomycetozoea)

Holomycota

| Cristidiscoidea|

| Nuclearida|

| Nuclearidea|

| Nucleariida|

* Nucleariidae

|

Fonticulida|

| Fonticulea|

| Fonticulida|

* Fonticulaceae
* Parvulariidae

|

Fungi|

Rozellomyceta

| Rozellomycota|

| Rozellomycetes|

| Rozellida|

* Rozellidae

|

Microsporidiomycota

| Morellosporales|

* Mitosporidiaceae
* Morellosporaceae

|

Nucleophagales|

* Nucleophagaceae

Paramicrosporidiales|

* Paramicrosporidiaceae

Microsporidia

| Chytridiopsidea|

| Chytridiopsida|

* Buxtehudeidae
* Hesseidae
* Chytridiopsidae

|

Metchnikovellea|

| Metchnikovellida|

* Amphiacanthidae
* Metchnikovellidae

|

Microsporea|

* Abelsporidae
* Burenelloidea
* Burkeidae
* Cougourdellidae
* Cylindrosporidae
* Duboscqiidae
* Golbergiidae
* Microfilidae
* Neonosemoidiidae
* Pleistosporidiidae
* Pseudopleistophoridae
* Striatosporidae
* Telomyxidae
* Toxoglugeidae

Amblyosporida|

* Amblyosporidae
* Caudosporidae
* Gurleyidae

Glugeida|

* Facilisporidae
* Glugeidae
* Myosporidae
* Pereziidae
* Pleistophoridae
* Spragueidae
* Thelohaniidae
* Tuzetiidae
* Unikaryonidae

Neopereziida|

* Fibrillasporidae
* Janacekiidae
* Neopereziidae
* Tubulinosematidae

Nosematida|

* Encephalitozoonidae
* Enterocytozoonidae
* Heterovesiculidae
* Mrazekiidae
* Nosematidae
* Ordosporidae

Ovavesiculida|

* Ovavesiculidae

Aphelidiomyceta|

| Aphelidiomycota|

| Aphelidea|

| Aphelidiales|

* Aphelidiaceae

|

Eumycota
(True Fungi)|

* Neocallimastigomycota
* Monoblepharomycota
* Chytridiomycota
* Blastocladiomycota
* Basidiobolomycota
* Entomophthoromycota
* Kickxellomycota
* Mortierellomycota
* Calcarisporiellomycota
* Mucoromycota
* Glomeromycota
* Entorrhizomycota
* Basidiomycota
* Ascomycota

Holozoa

| Ichthyosporida|

| Ichthyosporea|

| Dermocystida|

* Dermocystidiaceae

|

Ichthyophonida|

| Sphaeroformina|

* Creolimacidae
* Piridae
* Psorospermidae

|

Trichomycina|

* Amoebidiidae
* Eccrinaceae
* Ichthyophonidae
* Paramoebidiidae
* Parataeniellaceae

Pluriformea|

| Corallochytrea|

| Corallochytriida|

* Corallochytriidae
* Syssomonadidae

|

Filozoa|

| Filasterozoa|

| Filasterea|

| Ministeriida|

* Capsasporidae
* Ministeriidae
* Txikisporidae

|

Choanozoa|

| Choanoflagellata|

| Choanoflagellatea|

| Acanthoecida|

* Stephanoecidae
* Acanthoecidae

|

Craspedida|

* Salpingoecidae

Metazoa (Animalia)|

* Porifera
* Ctenophora
* Placozoa
* Cnidaria
* Xenacoelomorpha
* Ambulacraria
* Chordata
* Protostomia

Sources and alternative views: Wikispecies.

Taxon identifiers

Nuclearia|

* Wikidata: Q1846334
* Wikispecies: Nuclearia
* AFD: Nuclearia
* CoL: 65SP
* EoL: 62183
* GBIF: 3212286
* iNaturalist: 430215
* ITIS: 43999
* Open Tree of Life: 619450

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