Nunhead Cemetery

Cemetery in Nunhead, London, England

Nunhead Cemetery

View up The Avenue from the North Gate towards the Anglican Chapel

Details
Established| 1840
Location|

Linden Grove, London, SE15 3LP

Country| England
Coordinates| 51°27′51″N 0°03′11″W﻿ / ﻿51.46423°N 0.05304°W﻿ / 51.46423; -0.05304
Type| Public
Size| 21 hectares (52 acres)
Website| Official website
Find a Grave| Nunhead Cemetery
Grave of Vincent Figgins (d. 1844). Memorial designed by William Pettit Griffith.

Nunhead Cemetery is one of the Magnificent Seven cemeteries in London, England. It is perhaps the least famous and celebrated of them.[1] The cemetery is located in Nunhead in the London Borough of Southwark and was originally known as All Saints' Cemetery. Nunhead Cemetery was consecrated in 1840 and opened by the London Cemetery Company.[2] It is designated a local nature reserve.[3][4]

## Location

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The Main Gate (North Gate) is located on Linden Grove (near the junction with Daniel's Road) and the South Gate is located on Limesford Road. The cemetery is in the London Borough of Southwark, SE15.

## History and description

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The cemetery was consecrated in 1840, with an Anglican chapel designed by Thomas Little. It is one of the "Magnificent Seven" Victorian cemeteries established in a ring around what were then the outskirts of London, and is one of two located south of the River Thames (the other being West Norwood). The first burial was of Charles Abbott, a 101-year-old Ipswich grocer; the last burial was of a volunteer soldier who became a canon of Lahore Cathedral.[5] The first grave in Nunhead was dug in October 1840. The average annual number of burials over the ten years 1868–1878 was 1685: 1350 in the consecrated, and 335 in the unconsecrated ground.[6]

Reinterred remains were removed from the cemetery in 1867 and 1933 from the site of the demolished St Christopher le Stocks church in the City of London.

The cemetery contains examples of the imposing monuments to the most eminent citizens of the day, which contrast sharply with the small, simple headstones marking common or public burials. By the middle of the 20th century, the cemetery was nearly full, and so was abandoned by the United Cemetery Company. With the ensuing neglect, the cemetery gradually changed from lawn to meadow and eventually to woodland. It is now a local nature reserve and Site of Metropolitan Importance for wildlife, populated with songbirds, woodpeckers and tawny owls.

A lack of care and cash surrendered the graves to the ravages of nature and vandalism, but in the early 1980s the Friends of Nunhead Cemetery was formed to renovate and protect the cemetery.

The cemetery was reopened in May 2001 after an extensive restoration project funded by Southwark Council and the Heritage Lottery Fund. Fifty memorials were restored along with the Anglican Chapel.

## Notable burials

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Vault of Bryan Donkin (d. 1855) and his family

* Sir Frederick Abel, 1827–1902, co-inventor of Cordite
* Robert Abel, 1857–1936, England test cricketer
* George John Bennett, 1800–1879, English Shakespearian actor
* William Brough, 1826–1870, writer and playwright
* Joseph Lemuel Chester, 1821–1882, American genealogist, poet and editor
* Bryan Donkin, 1768–1855, engineer who developed a paper-making machine and food-canning process
* Edward John Eliot, 1782–1863, Peninsular War soldier
* Vincent Figgins, 1766–1844, typefounder
* James Figgins, 1811-1884, MP, son of Vincent Figgins
* Sir Charles Fox, 1810–1874, civil and railway engineer
* Jenny Hill, 1848–1896, music hall performer
* Henry Jupp 1841-1889. England test cricketer
* Sir Polydore de Keyser, 1832–1898, lawyer and Roman Catholic Lord Mayor of London
* Sir George Livesey, 1834–1908, engineer, industrialist and philanthropist
* Cicely Nott, 1832–1900, singer and actress
* John Proctor, 1836–1914, artist, illustrator and cartoonist
* Charles Rolls, 1799–1885, engraver
* Thomas Tilling, 1825–1893, bus tycoon
* Alfred Vance, 1839–1888, English music hall performer
* Charles Frederick Williams (4 May 1838 – 9 February 1904), was a Scottish-Irish writer, journalist, and war correspondent

## Layout and other structures

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The Scottish Martyrs Memorial

At 52 acres, Nunhead is the second largest of the Magnificent Seven cemeteries. Views across London include St Paul's Cathedral.[7]

The Victorian part of the cemetery is currently in a poor state of repair, being best described as an elegant wilderness; locals like to call it a nature reserve. Many areas of the cemetery are fairly overgrown with vines, as visible in newer tourist photos. Numerous tombstones lean to the side. Although the Friends of Nunhead Cemetery are doing their best to restore some parts of the cemetery it is badly in need of care and funding. It is about 52 acres (210,000 m2) and is a popular place to walk.

The lodges and monumental entrance were designed by James Bunstone Bunning. There is an obelisk, the "Scottish Political Martyrs Memorial", the second monument (the other is in Edinburgh) dedicated to the leaders of the Friends of the People Society, popularly called the Scottish Martyrs, including Thomas Muir, Maurice Margarot, and Thomas Fyshe Palmer, who were transported to Australia in 1794. It was erected by Radical MP Joseph Hume in 1851–52. It is immediately on the right on Dissenters Road, when entering through the North Gate.

A memorial commemorates nine Sea Scouts who died in the Leysdown Tragedy off the Isle of Sheppey in 1912, including Percy Baden Powell Huxford aged 12 (named after, but not related to, Lord Baden Powell). The original memorial, designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, was erected in 1914.[8] Most of this was removed after vandalism, and only the base remains.[9] The present replacement memorial was erected in 1992, on the initiative of the Friends of Nunhead Cemetery.

First World War CWGC Australian plot

There are a large number of First and Second World War war graves in the cemetery, the greater proportion (592 graves) being Commonwealth service burials from the former war. Most of those are concentrated between three war graves plots: the United Kingdom plot (Square 89), holding 266 graves, the Australian plot which holds 23 graves, and the Canadian plot (Square 52) which holds 36 graves, including burials of South African and New Zealand servicemen. Those buried in the UK plot and in individual graves outside the three plots are, because of not being marked by headstones, listed by name on a Screen Wall memorial inside the cemetery's main entrance. A second Screen Wall lists 110 Commonwealth service personnel of the Second World War who are buried in another war graves plot (Square 5), and elsewhere whose graves could not be marked by headstones. There is also a Belgian war grave of the First World War.[10]

## Gallery

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* The North Gate

* The Gate Lodge, left of the North Gate

* The Anglican Chapel from the west

* Monument to John Allen (d. 1865)

* Mausoleum of Laura Stearns (d. 1900)

* The base of the Scottish Martyrs Memorial

* Scene in the cemetery, January 2018

* The view of St Paul's Cathedral from the upper part of the Cemetery

* Grave of Sir George Livesey

* Grave of Charles Rolls

## References

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1. ^ Friends of Nunhead Cemetery
2. ^ Historic England. "Nunhead Cemetery (All Saints), Southwark (1000824)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
3. ^ "Nunhead Cemetery". Local Nature Reserves. Natural England. 6 March 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
4. ^ "Map of Nunhead Cemetery". Local Nature Reserves. Natural England. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
5. ^ Nunhead Cemetery, BBC London, 21 July 2008.
6. ^ "Number One London. Join us as we explore Regency, Georgian and Victorian England and all aspects of British history, including London, the Duke of Wellington, stately homes and museums. Posts on new books, films and UK travel". onelondonone.blogspot.com. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
7. ^ "London's most underappreciated architecture – in pictures". The Guardian. 28 May 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
8. ^ Wynne Jones, Ros (4 August 2012). "A twist of fate: David Beckham's great grandfather saved from Thames disaster". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 6 August 2012.[permanent dead link]
9. ^ Kent History Forum website. A picture of the original memorial can be seen on the "Scouting Milestones website". Archived from the original on 9 September 2012..
10. ^ [1] CWGC Cemetery Report.

## Further reading

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* Beach, Darren (2013). London's Cemeteries. London: Metro Publications. pp. 144–147\. ISBN 978-1902910406.
* FoNC, Nunhead Cemetery, An Illustrated Guide, Friends of Nunhead Cemetery, 1988, ISBN 0950888168
* Meller, Hugh; Parsons, Brian (2008). London Cemeteries: an illustrated guide and gazetteer (4th ed.). Stroud: History Press. ISBN 978-0750946223.
* Woollacott, Ron (1984). Nunhead Notables: some of the interesting and important men and women buried in London's Nunhead Cemetery. London: Friends of Nunhead Cemetery. ISBN 0950888117.
* Woollacott, Ron (2002). Ron Woollacott's Nunhead Notables: a biographical list of notable men and women buried in London's Nunhead Cemetery of All Saints. London: Friends of Nunhead Cemetery. ISBN 0953919439.
* Woollacott, Ron (2003). The Victorian Catacombs at Nunhead: a short history of the Chapel Catacombs, Shaft Catacombs and the Eastern Catacomb in the Nunhead Cemetery of All Saints, Linden Grove, London, SE15. London: Maureen and Ron Woollacott. ISBN 0952614251.
* Woollacott, Ron (2010). Investors in Death: the story of Nunhead Cemetery and the London Cemetery Company and its successors. London: Friends of Nunhead Cemetery. ISBN 978-0953919482.
* Woollacott, Ron; Burford, Michèle Louise (2014). Buried at Nunhead: Nunhead Notables: Volume 3. London: Friends of Nunhead Cemetery. ISBN 978-0956987426.
* Woollacott, Ron; Burford, Michèle Louise (2018). Buried at Nunhead: Nunhead Notables: Volume 4. London: Friends of Nunhead Cemetery. ISBN 978-0956987440.
* Woollacott, Ron; Burford, Michèle Louise (2018). The enigmatic Mr Peek Stevens or The Great Vance: the life and career of a Great Victorian music-hall luminary buried at Nunhead. London: Friends of Nunhead Cemetery. ISBN 978-0956987433.
* Zisenis, Marcus, Nunhead Cemetery, London, United Kingdom: a case study of the assessment of the nature conservation value of an urban woodland and associated habitats, M.Sc. in Conservation dissertation, University College London, University of London, 1993, unpublished Archived 28 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine.

## External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nunhead cemetery.

* Friends of Nunhead Cemetery website
* Aerial view from 1939, from the English Heritage "Britain from Above" archive

## Transport

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The cemetery is easily reached with public transport via local buses and National Rail:

* Bus: 78, 343 and 484 all have stops nearby
* Train: The Nunhead railway station is close by.

* v
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Cemeteries in England

East Midlands|

* Boston (Marian Road)
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East of England|

* Baldock
* Biggleswade
* Cambridge American Cemetery
* Cambridge Ascension Parish
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* Cambridge (Histon Road)
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* Hitchin
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North East|

* Bishopwearmouth
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North West|

* Barrow-in-Furness (Thorncliffe)
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* Burials
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* Salford (Weaste)

South East|

* Aldershot Cemetery
* Aldershot Crematorium
* Aldershot Military Cemetery
* Ash, Surrey
* Brookwood Cemetery
* Brookwood American Cemetery
* Deal (Hamilton Road)
* Farnham (Green Lane)
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* Kent & Sussex
* Oxford (Holywell)
* Margate Cemetery
* Oxford (Osney)
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* Southampton Old
* Southampton (South Stoneham)
* Westmill Woodland Burial Ground
* Winchester (Magdalen Hill)
* Winchester (West Hill)

South West|

* Barnstaple
* Bath Abbey
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* Bideford (East-the-Water)
* Bideford (Higher Cemetery)
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West Midlands|

* Birmingham (Brandwood End)
* Birmingham (Key Hill)
* Birmingham (Lodge Hill)
* Birmingham (Warstone Lane)
* Birmingham (Witton)
* Cannock Chase
* Coventry (London Road)
* Dudley (Lye and Wollescote)
* Greenhaven Woodland

Yorkshire and the Humber|

* Bradford (Undercliffe)
* Halifax (Stoney Royd)
* Harrogate (Stonefall)
* Hull (General)
* Hunslet Cemetery (Leeds)
* Leeds (Beckett Street)
* Sheffield (Abbey Lane)
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* Sheffield (Norton)
* Sheffield (St. Michael's)
* Sheffield (Tinsley Park)
* Sheffield (Wardsend)
* Whitby
* York

By city|

* Brighton and Hove
* London

* v
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Cemeteries and crematoria in London

The Magnificent Seven

* Abney Park
* Brompton
* Highgate East and West
* Kensal Green
* Burials
* Nunhead
* Tower Hamlets
* West Norwood

Other cemeteries

| Barnet|

* Bells Hill
* East Finchley
* Golders Green Jewish
* Great Northern
* New Southgate
* St Pancras and Islington

|

Brent|

* Willesden Jewish (Liberal)
* St Mary's Catholic
* Willesden Jewish (Orthodox)

Bromley

* Beckenham

Camden

* Hampstead

Croydon

* Croydon
* Queen's Road

Ealing

* Hanwell (Kensington's)
* Hanwell (Westminster's)

Enfield

* Enfield
* Southgate

Greenwich

* Charlton
* Greenwich
* Plumstead
* Woolwich

Haringey

* Tottenham

Hounslow

* Gunnersbury
* Isleworth

Islington

* Ball's Pond Road
* Bunhill Fields
* Trent Park

Lambeth

* Streatham Park

Lewisham

* Brockley and Ladywell
* Hither Green

Merton

* Morden

Newham

* City of London
* East London
* West Ham Jewish

Richmond

* Barnes
* Borough
* East Sheen
* Mortlake
* North Sheen
* Old Mortlake
* Richmond
* Teddington
* Twickenham
* Vineyard Passage

Southwark

* Camberwell

Tower Hamlets

* Novo

Waltham Forest

* St Patrick's Roman Catholic

Wandsworth

* Lambeth
* Putney Vale
* Streatham

Former cemeteries

* Cross Bones
* East Greenwich Pleasaunce
* Enon Chapel
* Huguenot Burial Site
* Quaker Gardens
* St Alban, Wood Street
* St Andrew
* St Antholin
* St Botolph's Aldgate
* St Dionis Backchurch
* St Matthew Friday Street
* St Helen's Bishopsgate
* St John Zachary
* St Katherine
* St Leonard, Eastcheap
* St Martin Outwich
* St Martin Pomary
* St Mary Aldermanbury
* St Mary Somerset
* St Mary Woolnoth
* St Mildred, Poultry
* St Olave, Old Jewry
* St Peter, Paul's Wharf
* St Sepulchre

Crematoria

* City of London
* Croydon
* Enfield
* Golders Green
* Mortlake
* Putney Vale
* South London
* West Norwood

Cemeteries are listed by location; some are owned/managed by other London borough councils.

* v
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Local nature reserves in Greater London

Barking and Dagenham|

* Beam Valley
* Beam Valley (Environment Agency)
* Dagenham Village Churchyard
* Eastbrookend Country Park
* Mayesbrook Park South
* Parsloes Park Squatts
* Ripple Nature Reserve
* Scrattons Ecopark and extension
* The Chase - Barking

Barnet|

* Big Wood and Little Wood
* Brent Reservoir/Welsh Harp
* Coppett's Wood and Scrublands
* Glebelands
* Moat Mount Open Space
* Oak Hill Wood
* Rowley Green Common
* Scratchwood
* Totteridge Fields

Bexley|

* Crossness
* Danson Park Bog Garden, Welling
* Foots Cray Meadows
* Lesnes Abbey Woods

Brent|

* Brent Reservoir/Welsh Harp
* Fryent Country Park
* Masons Field

Bromley|

* High Elms
* Jubilee Country Park
* Scadbury Park

Camden|

* Adelaide
* Belsize Wood
* Camley Street Natural Park
* Westbere Copse

Croydon|

* Bramley Bank
* Foxley Wood
* Hutchinson's Bank
* Selsdon Wood
* South Norwood Country Park

Ealing|

* Blondin Park
* Fox Wood
* Grove Farm
* Gunnersbury Triangle
* Islip Manor Meadows
* Litten
* Long Wood
* Northolt Manor
* Perivale Wood

Enfield|

* Covert Way

Greenwich|

* Gilbert's Pit
* Maryon Park
* Maryon Wilson Park
* Oxleas/Shooters Hill Woodlands
* Sutcliffe Park
* The Tarn

Hackney|

* Abney Park Cemetery
* Springfield Park

Hammersmith and Fulham|

* Wormwood Scrubs

Haringey|

* Alexandra Park
* Coldfall Wood
* Parkland Walk
* Queen's Wood
* Railway Fields

Harrow|

* Bentley Priory
* Stanmore Common
* Stanmore Country Park

Havering|

* Bedford's Park
* Cranham Brickfields
* Cranham Marsh
* Ingrebourne Valley
* Rainham Marshes
* The Chase - Havering
* The Manor

Hillingdon|

* Denham Country Park
* Frays Valley
* Gutteridge Wood and Meadows (Yeading Woods)
* Ruislip Local Nature Reserve
* Ten Acre Wood
* Yeading Brook Meadows

Hounslow|

* Bedfont Lakes Country Park
* Chiswick Eyot
* Cranebank
* Duke's Hollow
* Gunnersbury Triangle
* Hounslow Heath
* Isleworth Ait
* Kempton
* Pevensey Road

Islington|

* Barnsbury Wood
* Gillespie Park
* Parkland Walk

Kingston upon Thames|

* Bonesgate Open Space
* Castle Hill
* Coombe Hill Wood
* Edith Gardens
* Elmbridge Open Space
* Ham Lands
* Hogsmill River Park
* Jubilee Wood
* Raeburn Open Space
* Rose Walk
* Southwood Open Space
* Tolworth Court Farm Fields
* The Wood and Richard Jefferies Bird Sanctuary

Lambeth|

* Streatham Common

Lewisham|

* Beckenham Place Park
* Brookmill Road
* Burnt Ash Pond
* Dacres Wood
* Downham Woodland Walk
* Grove Park Nature Reserve
* Sue Godfrey Nature Park

Merton|

* Bennett's Hole
* Cannon Hill Common
* Cherry Wood
* Cranmer Green
* Derwent Floodwash
* Fishpond Wood and Beverley Meads
* Lower Wandle
* Merton Park Green Walks
* Morden Park
* Myrna Close
* Oakleigh Way
* Pyl Brook
* Ravensbury Park
* Sir Joseph Hood Memorial Wood
* Wandle Meadow Nature Park

Redbridge|

* Hainault Lodge

Richmond upon Thames|

* Barnes Common
* Crane Park Island
* Ham Common
* Ham Lands
* Lonsdale Road Reservoir (Leg of Mutton Reservoir)
* Oak Avenue, Hampton

Southwark|

* Dulwich Upper Wood
* Lavender Pond
* Nunhead Cemetery
* One Tree Hill
* Sydenham Hill Wood and Fern Bank

Sutton|

* Anton Crescent Wetland
* Belmont Pastures
* Cuddington Meadows
* Devonshire Avenue Nature Area
* Roundshaw Downs
* Ruffett and Big Woods
* Spencer Road Wetlands
* Sutton Ecology Centre Grounds
* The Spinney, Carshalton
* Wandle Valley Wetland
* Wilderness Island

Tower Hamlets|

* Ackroyd Drive Greenlink
* Mudchute Park and Farm
* Tower Hamlets Cemetery Park

Waltham Forest|

* Ainslie Wood

Wandsworth|

* Battersea Park Nature Areas

Westminster|

* St. John's Wood Church Grounds

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