Nyambura Njoroge

Born|  (1956-12-04) 4 December 1956 (age 67)
Occupation(s)| Feminist theologian, Ecumenical leader
Academic background
Education|

* St Paul's University Limuru, Kiambu, Kenya
* Princeton Theological Seminary (1992), Princeton in New Jersey, US

Alma mater|

* Princeton Theological Seminary (1992)
* Louisville Presbyterian School, Kentucky, US

Academic work
Discipline| Feminist theology, African Christian Ethics, Gender-Injustice
Institutions| World Council of Churches
Notable works| African Theology and Christian Social Ethics

Nyambura J. Njoroge is a Kenyan feminist Theologian and ecumenical leader. She was the first Kenyan woman ordained in the Presbyterian Church of East Africa in 1982.[1] She was the first African to work in the World Alliance of Reformed Churches from 1992 to 1998 when she joined the World Council of Churches. She is a founding member of the Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians and a member of the Kenyan chapter.[2][3] She is a member of ANERELA+[4] (African Network of Religious Leaders living with or personally affected by HIV and AIDS).[5][6] She co-edited Talitha Cum! Theologies of African Women, with Musa Dube.[7] In 1992, she became the first African woman to earn a PhD from Princeton Theological Seminary.[8] She was the first African woman to study a Bachelors Degree in Divinity at St.Pauls University, Limuru,Kenya.

## Early life

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Nyambura was born on 4th December, 1956 to Mary Muthoni wa Waruguru na Gacomba, and Rev. Daniel Githanji wa Gitogo. She is the last born in a family of 9 daughters.[9]

Her mother was a midwife in Nginda in Murang'a, and a leader in the Presbyterian Church of East Africa Woman's Guild[10] and local community.

## Education

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In 1978, Nyambura enrolled in St Paul's University, Kenya, formerly St. Paul's United Theological College. She was the first African woman to undertake a Bachelor of Divinity degree.[8] She graduated in 1980.[11][12] She was ordained as a minister of word and sacrament in the Presbyterian Church of East Africa on 5 September 1982. She was the first woman to be ordained in the denomination.[13][14] She attended the Louisville Presbyterian School in Kentucky. In 1992, she became the first African woman to earn a PhD from Princeton Theological Seminary.[8] Her dissertation was entitled "African Theology and Christian Social Ethics".[15]

## Career

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Nyambura was the program executive for the World Council of Churches' (WCC) program on Ecumenical HIV and AIDS Initiatives and Advocacy before she retired in January 2022.[14][16][17] She worked with the WCC's Ecumenical HIV and AIDS Initiative and Advocacy[18] (EHAIA) from 2002, which was launched the same year as the Ecumenical HIV and AIDS Initiative in Africa.[17] Since 2007, she was the EHAIA coordinator for the World Council of Churches.[15] During the interfaith pre-conference on HIV on the night of the 19th International AIDS Conference on July 21, with attendees singing and committing to do their bit to "turn the tide" against HIV and AIDS; Nyambura emphatically said the epidemic was more than a medical issue and was confronted by broken social relationships. She was the first African to work in the World Alliance of Reformed Churches from 1992 to 1998 when she joined WCC. She is a founding member of the Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians and a member of the Kenyan chapter.[3] She is also a member of ANERELA+ (African Network of Religious Leaders living with or personally affected by HIV and AIDS.[5][6]

## Talitha cum philosophy

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She co-edited Talitha Cum! Theologies of African Women, with Musa Dube.[7] Nyambura Njoroge established the Talitha cum theology advocating for the rights of women and girls, fighting systems that hinder women's empowerment and development including patriarchy, gender injustices, demeaning theologies, policies, governance, and social structures. She is a feminist activist upholding the course of women's lives, values, and dignity by challenging cultural and social norms, values, and systems that oppress women and hinder them from accessing similar opportunities as men in society.

As a member of the International Network of Religious Leaders Living with and Personally Affected by HIV & AIDS (INERELA +)[1], she is an activist against discrimination, stigmatization, marginalization, and social injustices toward people affected by HIV/AIDS, encouraging compassion, love and care for victims. She continues to emphasize and address how crises, diseases, and pandemics like HIV/AIDS and Covid-19 deeply affect women in societies.

She pioneered African Christian feminist ethics towards liberation and transformation from oppressive and demeaning theologies that fuel the cause of patriarchy in churches and theological institutions. She fought for transformation of theological and religious institutions as tools to liberate women from inequalities, violence, and injustices rather than being the force that increases gender injustices and inequalities. She worked with EHAIA bringing together churches, stakeholders and policy-makers to provide ecumenical responses and provide solutions to endemic root causes of pandemics like HIV/AIDS, and to give hope, compassion, and support to victims, marginalized groups, and those affected by the HIV/AIDS pandemic towards transformation of the society.

## Awards

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Mercy Amba Oduyoye Global Leadership Award, 2019

The Circle Community Champion Award, 2019[19]

## Works

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* Nyambura's booklet titled "In Remembrance of HER" published by Ssali Publishing House, South Africa, has her keynote address delivered at an academic symposium at the Presbyterian University of East Africa (PUEA) on 5 September 2022. The symposium also marked the 40th anniversary of clergywomen in Presbyterian Church of East Africa.
* Ecumenism and Theological Education in Africa (2004)
* Beyond Suffering and Lament: Theology of Hope and Life (2008)
* Daughtexacerbatesrica Heed the Call for Justice, Peace, and Fullness of Life (2013)
* A New Way of Facilitating Leadership: Lessons from African Women Theologians (2005)
* Transforming Ministerial Ecumenical Formation (2009)
* An Ecumenical Commitment (2009)[20]
* Revising Theological Education and Ministerial Formation
* Theological Education and Doing Theology Lessons from the Past
* Njoroge, N. 2000. Kiama Kia Ngo: An African Christian Feminist Ethic of Resistance and Transformation. Legon Theological Studies Series Project in collaboration with Asempa Publishers, Accra.
* Searching for Ways of Promoting Christian Unity in Theological Education and Ministerial Formation
* Theologizing during Labour Pains: Women, Children and War in the Bible
* A Spirituality of Resistance and Transformation
* Partnership in God’s Mission in Africa Today.” In Partnership in God’s Mission in Africa Today: The Papers and Reports of the Consultation of African Women and Men of Reformed Tradition 9-15
* Ecumenical Theological Education and the Church in Africa Today
* Groaning and Languishing in Labour Pains
* The Missing Voice: African Women Doing Theology
* The Promise and Ministry of the Holy Spirit: Empowering Africans to Search for the Fullness of Life
* Not an Option: Ministry with and for People with Disabilities
* Turn to God - Rejoice in Hope
* Come Now, Let Us Reason Together
* Talitha Cum! to the New Millennium: A Conclusion
* Reclaiming Our Heritage of Power: Discovering Our Theological Voices[20]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ THE PRESBYTERIAN OUTLOOK (24 July 2012). "Pledging to 'turn the tide' against AIDS". THE PRESBYTERIAN OUTLOOK. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
2. ^ "Circle of Concerned African Woman Theologians |". www.circlekenya.org. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
3. ^ a b Fiedler, NyaGondwe (2017). A History of the Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians 1989-2007. Mzuni Press. p. 59.
4. ^ "Inerela.org – Positive Faith In Action". Retrieved 2024-06-26.
5. ^ a b "Nyambura J. Njoroge". Sojourners. 2013-01-01. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
6. ^ a b Njoroge, Nyambura (2009). "Gender, Justice, Ministry and Healing" (PDF). Progressio. 3.
7. ^ a b Talitha cum! : theologies of African women. Njoroge, Nyambura J., Dube Shomanah, Musa W., 1964-. Pietermaritzburg: Cluster Publications. 2001. ISBN 1-875053-25-5. OCLC 50276128.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: others (link)
8. ^ a b c Kaunda, Chammah (February 2013). Imagining a Just and Equitable African Christian Community: A Critical Analysis of the Contribution of Theological Education Fund / Ecumenical Theological Education (1910-2012) (PhD thesis). University of KwaZulu-Natal. p. 149\. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.885.1089.
9. ^ "wfn.org | WCC Feature: Responding to HIV with faith and courage". archive.wfn.org. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
10. ^ "Woman's Guild". Presbyterian Church Of East Africa. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
11. ^ Theological Education in Contemporary Africa. Zapf Chancery Publishers Africa Ltd. 2004. doi:10.2307/j.ctvgc5zxw.8. ISBN 978-9966-9742-6-6. JSTOR j.ctvgc5zxw.
12. ^ paukwastories (2017-10-28). "The Reverend". Paukwa. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
13. ^ "Kenya gets its first woman pastor -- big step for Africa". Christian Science Monitor. 1982-09-27. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
14. ^ a b Lowrey, Stephanie (2020-05-22). "9 African Women Theologians You Should Know About". The GlobalChurch Project. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
15. ^ a b "AIDS: "Do we have the courage to step out and take the lead?"". World Council of Churches. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
16. ^ "Teaching men all about women". www.churchtimes.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
17. ^ a b "Responding to HIV with faith and courage". World Council of Churches. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
18. ^ "HIV & AIDS, Reproductive Health and Pandemics | World Council of Churches". www.oikoumene.org. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
19. ^ Juma, Dorcas Chebet; Phiri, Isabel Apawo; Chitando, Ezra; Mombo, Esther; Gunda, Masiiwa Ragies; Moyo, Fulata Lusungu; Dube, Musa W.; Githinga, Gideon; Kaunda, Chammah J. (2021). That all may live! : essays in honour of Nyambura J. Njoroge. University of Bamberg Press. p. 14\. doi:10.20378/irb-50019. ISBN 978-3-86309-811-7.
20. ^ a b "'To Engage in God's Mission of Struggle for Abundant Life': Nyambura Jane Njoroge's Ecumenical Theological Education Vision for African Christianity 1 | Request PDF". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2021-08-26.

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