Oklahoma Supreme Court

One of the two highest judicial bodies in the U.S. state of Oklahoma

Oklahoma Supreme Court

The Oklahoma Judicial Center serves as the headquarters of the Court

Established| 1907
Jurisdiction|  Oklahoma
Location| Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Composition method| Gubernatorial appointment with non-partisan statewide retention
Authorised by| Oklahoma Constitution
Appeals to| Supreme Court of the United States
Judge term length| Life, renewable every 6 years
Number of positions| 9
Website| Official website
Chief Justice
Currently| Dustin Rowe
Since| January 1, 2025

Politics of Oklahoma

Constitution

* United States Constitution
* Oklahoma Constitution
* Impeachment in Oklahoma

Executive

* Government
* Governor: Kevin Stitt (R)
* Lieutenant Governor: Matt Pinnell (R)
* Secretary of State: Josh Cockroft (R)
* State Auditor: Cindy Byrd (R)
* Attorney General: Gentner Drummond (R)
* State Treasurer: Todd Russ (R)
* State School Superintendent: Ryan Walters (R)
* Labor Commissioner: Leslie Osborn (R)
* Insurance Commissioner: Glen Mulready (R)
* Corporation Commission:
* Kim David (R)
* Bob Anthony (R)
* Todd Hiett (R)
* Governor's Cabinet and State Agencies

Legislature

* Legislature: 59th
* Senate
* President: Matt Pinnell (R)
* President pro tempore: Greg Treat (R)
* Majority leader: Julie Daniels (R)
* Minority leader: Julia Kirt (D)
* House of Representatives
* Speaker: Charles McCall (R)
* Speaker pro tempore: Kyle Hilbert (R)
* Majority leader: Jon Echols (R)
* Minority leader: Cyndi Munson (D)

Judiciary

* Judiciary
* Supreme Court
* Court of Criminal Appeals
* Court of Civil Appeals
* Court on the Judiciary
* Court of Impeachment
* Nominating Commission

Elections

* Elections
* State Election Board
* Last election
* Political parties
* Democratic Party
* Republican Party
* Political party strength

Divisions

* Counties
* Cities and towns

Congressional delegation

*     * Senate
* Markwayne Mullin (R)
* James Lankford (R)
* House of Representatives
* 1: Kevin Hern (R)
* 2: Josh Brecheen (R)
* 3: Frank Lucas (R)
* 4: Tom Cole (R)
* 5: Stephanie Bice (R)

* Politics of the United States
* Politics portal

* v
* t
* e

The Supreme Court of Oklahoma is a court of appeal for non-criminal cases, one of the two highest judicial bodies in the U.S. state of Oklahoma, and leads the judiciary of Oklahoma, the judicial branch of the government of Oklahoma.[1]

The Oklahoma Supreme Court meets in the Oklahoma Judicial Center, having previously met in the Oklahoma State Capitol until 2011.[2] The court consists of nine justices nominated by a state commission and appointed by the governor.

Members of the court are required to be nonpartisan and are prohibited from a number of political activities including making or soliciting campaign contributions.[3]

## History

[edit]

See also: 1965 Oklahoma Supreme Court scandal

Hall leading to the Oklahoma Supreme Court when it met in the Oklahoma State Capitol.

The Oklahoma Supreme Court was created by the ratification of the Oklahoma Constitution in 1907.[4]

After construction on the Oklahoma State Capitol, which was completed in 1917,[5] the Oklahoma Supreme Court offices and chamber were housed in the building. Plans to move the offices began in 2006.[5] In 2011, the Oklahoma Supreme Court moved its offices from the Oklahoma State Capitol to the Oklahoma Judicial Center.[2]

## Composition

[edit]

The Oklahoma Supreme Court consists of a chief justice, a vice-chief justice, and seven associate justices, who are nominated by the Oklahoma Judicial Nominating Commission and are appointed by the governor. After appointment, the justices serve until the next general state election. At that time, they must face a retention election. If retained, they begin a six-year term. After their first term, justices must file for direct election by the people of Oklahoma to retain their position.[6][7]

The Oklahoma Constitution specifies the size of the Oklahoma Supreme Court; however, it also grants the state legislature the power to change the number of justices by statute. According to Article VII, section 2, of the Oklahoma Constitution, the court shall consist of nine justices, one justice from each of the nine judicial districts of the state.

## Qualification, appointment process and tenure

[edit]

Each justice, at the time of election or appointment, must be at least thirty years old, a registered voter in the Supreme Court judicial district they represent for at least one year before filing for the position and a licensed practicing attorney or judge (or both) in Oklahoma for five years before appointment. The potential justice must maintain certification as an attorney or judge while in office in order to remain in their position.[6]

Qualified nominees must submit their names to the Oklahoma Judicial Nominating Commission to verify that they will serve if appointed. In the event of a vacancy on the court, after reviewing potential justices, the commission must submit three names to the governor, of whom the governor appoints one to the Supreme Court to serve until the next general state election. If the governor fails to appoint a justice within sixty days, the chief justice may appoint one of the nominees, who must certify their appointment to the Oklahoma Secretary of State.[8]

Elected justices serve six years in office with a term beginning on the second Monday in January following the general election. Justices appointed to fill vacancies take office immediately and continue to serve in their appointed posts until the next general election. To be eligible to stand for reelection, justices must, within sixty days before the general election, submit their desire to stand for reelection to the Secretary of State.[9]

The justice is then put to election by the people of Oklahoma. If the majority votes to maintain the justice, the justice will serve for another six-year term. However, if the justice declines reelection or the voters vote the justice down, the seat on the Supreme Court shall be considered vacant at the end of the current term and the Judicial Nominating Commission must search for a potential replacement. Justices who have failed to file for reelection or were not retained by the people in the general election are not eligible to immediately succeed themselves.[9]

Retention in office may be sought for successive terms without limit as to number of years or terms served in office.[9]

## Jurisdiction and powers

[edit]

Section 4 of Article VII of the Oklahoma Constitution outlines the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Oklahoma. The appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is co-extensive with that of the state's borders. The court's jurisdiction applies to all cases "at law and in equity," except criminal cases, in which the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals has exclusive appellate jurisdiction. If there is a conflict in determining which court has jurisdiction, the Oklahoma Supreme Court is granted the power to determine which court has jurisdiction, with no appeal from the court's determination.[1]

Along with Texas, Oklahoma is one of two states to have two courts of last resort; the Oklahoma Supreme Court decides only civil cases, and the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals decides criminal cases. The Oklahoma Supreme Court has only immediate jurisdiction with respect to new first-impression issues, important legal issues, and cases of great public interest.[1][10] In addition to appeals from the trial courts, the Oklahoma Supreme Court has jurisdiction over all lower courts, excluding the Oklahoma Court on the Judiciary, and the Oklahoma Senate, when that body is sitting as a Court of Impeachment. Judgments of the Oklahoma Supreme Court with respect to the Oklahoma Constitution are considered final.[11][12]

The court's authority includes the power to temporarily reassign judges. The Oklahoma Supreme Court also maintains the power to appoint an administrative director and staff. The director serves at the pleasure of the court to assist the chief justice in his administrative duties and to assist the Oklahoma Court on the Judiciary when it calls upon the office's administrative powers.[13]

The court has the power to issue, hear and determine writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, quo warranto, certiorari, prohibition and other remedial writs provided in statute and can be given further authority through statute. A justice of the court can issue the writ of habeas corpus to individuals held in custody if petitioned. Writs can be made to appear before any judge in the state.[1]

Aside from hearing cases, the court is also responsible for administering the state's entire judicial system, establishing rules of operation for the state's other courts. The Oklahoma Supreme Court formulates the rules for the practice of law, which govern the conduct of attorneys, and it administers discipline in appropriate cases. Many of the justices make personal appearances to speak to members of the bar, civic clubs, and educational groups. These appearances are made to help citizens understand the court's workings and decision-making process. Justices are also called upon to administer official oaths of office to public officials.[14]

## Ethics restrictions

[edit]

Judicial officers are charged with maintaining the integrity and independence of the judiciary. Justices are required to be nonpartisan and are prohibited from using their office or powers to promote or assist any private interest. Justices may not hold offices in political parties, make speeches for candidates, or contribute to campaigns for political office.[15]

Justices are also forbidden from campaigning for their own re-election unless there is active opposition to their retention in office. Even if justices or judges are actively campaigning for retention, they can not personally raise funds for their campaign.

## Membership

[edit]

### Current justices

[edit]

The Justices of the Oklahoma Supreme Court are:

District  | Justice  | Born  | Joined  | Chief Justice  | Term ends  | Appointed by  | Law school

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

2  | Dustin Rowe, Chief Justice |  (1975-09-23) September 23, 1975 (age 49) | November 20, 2019 | 2025–present  | 2028  | Kevin Stitt (R)  | Oklahoma
5  | James R. Winchester |  (1952-03-23) March 23, 1952 (age 73) | January 4, 2000 | 2007–2008  | 2028  | Frank Keating (R)  | Oklahoma City
7  | James E. Edmondson |  (1945-03-07) March 7, 1945 (age 80) | December 3, 2003 | 2009–2010  | 2030  | Brad Henry (D)  | Georgetown
8  | Doug Combs |  (1951-10-17) October 17, 1951 (age 73) | November 5, 2010 | 2017–2018  | 2028  | Brad Henry (D)  | Oklahoma City
3  | Noma Gurich |  (1952-09-26) September 26, 1952 (age 72) | January 7, 2011 | 2019–2020  | 2030  | Brad Henry (D)  | Oklahoma
9  | Richard Darby |  (1958-01-01) January 1, 1958 (age 67) | April 5, 2018 | 2021–2023  | 2026  | Mary Fallin (R)  | Oklahoma
1  | M. John Kane IV |  (1962-04-08) April 8, 1962 (age 63) | September 17, 2019 | 2023–2025  | 2026  | Kevin Stitt (R)  | Oklahoma
6  | Dana Kuehn, Vice Chief Justice |  (1971-01-01) January 1, 1971 (age 54) | July 26, 2021 | – | 2028  | Kevin Stitt (R)  | Tulsa
4  | Travis Jett |  (1984-11-01) November 1, 1984 (age 40) | April 14, 2025 | – | 2026  | Kevin Stitt (R)  | Georgetown

This graphical timeline depicts the length of each current Supreme Court justice's tenure (but not seniority) on the Court:

### Chief Justice

[edit]

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (January 2020)

|

Chief Justice

Williams | 1907–1909
Kane (1st time) | 1909–1910
Dunn | 1910–1911
Turner | 1911–1913
Hayes | 1913–1915
Kane (2nd time) | 1915–1917
Sharp | 1917–1919
Hardy | 1919
Owen | 1919–1920
Rainey | 1920–1921
Harrison | 1921–1923
Pitchford | 1923
Johnson | 1923–1924
N. McNeil | 1924–1925
Nicholson | 1925–1927
Branson | 1927–1929
Mason | 1929–1931
Lester | 1931–1933
Riley | 1933–1935
E. McNeil | 1935–1937
Osborn | 1937–1939
Bayless | 1939–1941
Welch (1st time) | 1941–1943
Corn | 1943–1945
Gibson | 1945–1947
Hurst | 1947–1949
Davison (1st time) | 1949–1951
Arnold | 1951–1953
Halley (1st time) | 1953–1955
Johnson | 1955–1957
Welch (2nd time) | 1957–1959
Davison (2nd time) | 1959–1961
Williams (1st time) | 1961–1963
Blackbird | 1963–1965
Halley (2nd time) | 1965–1967
Jackson | 1967–1969
Irwin (1st time) | 1969–1971
Berry | 1971–1973
Davison (3rd time) | 1973–1975
Williams (2nd time) | 1975–1977
Hodges (1st time) | 1977–1979
Lavender | 1979–1981
Irwin (2nd time) | 1981–1983
Barnes | 1983–1985
Simms | 1985–1987
Doolin | 1987–1989
Hargrave (1st time) | 1989–1991
Opala | 1991–1993
Hodges (2nd time) | 1993–1995
Wilson | 1995–1997
Kauger | 1997–1999
Summers | 1999–2001
Hargrave (2nd time) | 2001–2003
Watt | 2003–2007
Winchester | 2007–2009
Edmondson | 2009–2011
Taylor | 2011–2013
Colbert | 2013–2015
Reif | 2015–2017
Combs | 2017–2019
Gurich | 2019–2021
Darby | 2021–2023
Kane | 2023–2025
Rowe | 2025–present
Senior Justice

Turner | 1907–1919
Kane | 1919–1923
Harrison | 1923–1929
Mason | 1929–1931
Riley | 1931–1949
Welch | 1949–1965
Davison | 1965–1978
Williams | 1978–1983
Hodges | 1983–2005
Lavender | 2005–2008
Hargrave | 2008–2011
Kauger | 2011–2025
Winchester | 2025–present

The Chief Justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court is the highest ranking judicial officer in the State and is tasked with administering the state judiciary. Unlike the Supreme Court of the United States where one justice is specifically appointed to be chief, the office of Chief Justice rotates among the justices. The justice elect from among their members a chief justice and a vice chief justice to serve a two-year term. There are no term limits or age restrictions on the position.

The Senior Justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court is the current serving justice with the longest tenure on the Court. As most of the day-to-day activities of the Court are based upon seniority of the justices, the position is the third highest ranking on the Court, behind the Chief Justice and the Vice Chief Justice. As the role of Chief Justice rotates among the justices, the Senior Justice represents the institutional memory of the Court.

### Retired justices

[edit]

There are currently seven living retired justices of the Oklahoma Supreme Court: Daniel J. Boudreau, Steven W. Taylor, Joseph M. Watt, Patrick Wyrick, John Reif, Tom Colbert, and Yvonne Kauger. As retired justices, they no longer participate in the work of the Supreme Court.

Name  | Date of appointment  | Date of retirement  | Appointed by  | Retired under  | Length of service  | Succeeded by

|
|
|
|
|
|

Daniel J. Boudreau | 1999  | 2004  | Frank Keating | Brad Henry | 5 years  | Tom Colbert
Steven W. Taylor | 2004  | 2016  | Brad Henry | Mary Fallin | 12 years  | Patrick Wyrick
Joseph M. Watt | 1992  | 2017  | David Walters | Mary Fallin | 15 years  | Richard Darby
Patrick Wyrick | 2017  | 2019  | Mary Fallin | Kevin Stitt | 2 years  | Dustin Rowe
John Reif | 2007  | 2019  | Brad Henry | Kevin Stitt | 12 years  | M. John Kane IV
Tom Colbert | 2003  | 2021  | Brad Henry | Kevin Stitt | 16 years  | Dana Kuehn
Yvonne Kauger | 1984  | 2024  | George Nigh | Kevin Stitt | 40 years  | Travis Jett

### Seating

[edit]

Many of the internal operations of the Court are organized by seniority of justices, with the chief justice is considered the most senior member of the court followed by the vice-chief justice, regardless of the length of their service. The other justices are then ranked by the length of their service. During the sessions of the Court, the justices sit according to seniority, with the Chief Justice in the center, the Vice-Chief Justice to chief's immediate right, and the most senior Justice to the chief's immediate left. The remaining justices alternate sides, with the most junior justice being to the chief's furthest left.

As of July 26, 2021, with the retirement of Justice Tom Colbert, from the perspective of the audience, the justices sit as follows:

Justice  | Justice  | Justice  | Vice Chief
Justice  | Chief
Justice  | Senior
Justice  | Justice  | Justice  | Justice

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Dustin Rowe  | Doug Combs  | James Winchester  | M. John Kane IV  | Richard Darby  | Yvonne Kauger  | James Edmondson  | Noma Gurich  | Dana Kuehn

### Succession of seats

[edit]

Main article: List of justices of the Oklahoma Supreme Court

The court has nine seats for active justices, numbered in the order in which they were filled. Justices who retire have no role in the operations of court except as authorized by the court itself. That seat is filled by the next justices appointed by the governor.

| Seat 1

Seat established in 1907
Seat filled by partisan election until 1968
Seat filled by non-partisan governor appointment after 1968
District made concurrent with 2nd Congressional district in 2020
J.B. Turner | Democratic | 1907–1918
J.H. Pitchford | Democratic | 1918–1923
C.W. Mason | Democratic | 1923–1931
J.H. Langley | Democratic | 1931-1931
W.H. Kornegay | Democratic | 1931–1933
W.W. Bayless | Democratic | 1933–1949
N.B. Johnson | Democratic | 1949–1965
R.E. Lavender | Republican | 1965–2007
J.F. Reif | Nonpartisan | 2007–2019
M.J. Kane IV | Nonpartisan | 2019–present
| Seat 2

Seat established in 1907
Seat filled by partisan election until 1968
Seat filled by non-partisan governor appointment after 1968
District made at-large in 2020
R.L. Williams | Democratic | 1907–1914
S.H. Russell | Democratic | 1914-1914
W.R. Bleakmore | Democratic | 1914-1914
S.T. Hardy | Democratic | 1914–1919
R.W. Higgins | Democratic | 1919–1920
C. H. Elting | Republican | 1920–1922
C.B. Cochrane | Democratic | 1922–1924
James H. Gordon | Democratic | 1924-1924
E.F. Lester | Democratic | 1924–1933
S.E. Welch | Democratic | 1933–1965
R.B. Hodges | Democratic | 1965–2004
S.W. Taylor | Nonpartisan | 2004–2016
P.R. Wyrick | Nonpartisan | 2017–2019
D. Rowe | Nonpartisan | 2019–present
| Seat 3

Seat established in 1907
Seat filled by partisan election until 1968
Seat filled by non-partisan governor appointment after 1968
District made concurrent with 5th Congressional district in 2020
M.J. Kane | Democratic | 1908–1924
J.D. Lydick | Democratic | 1924-1924
J.I. Phelps | Democratic | 1924–1929
J.B. Cullison | Republican | 1929–1935
J.I. Phelps | Democratic | 1935–1938
H.L. Danner | Democratic | 1938–1940
S. Neff | Democratic | 1940-1940
B. Arnold | Democratic | 1940–1955
A.C. Hunt | Democratic | 1955–1956
W.A. Carlile | Democratic | 1956–1959
W.A. Berry | Democratic | 1959–1978
M.P. Opala | Nonpartisan | 1978–2010
N.D. Gurich | Nonpartisan | 2010–present
| Seat 4

Seat established in 1907
Seat filled by partisan election until 1968
Seat switched with Seat 5 in 1917
Seat filled by non-partisan governor appointment after 1968
District made concurrent with 3rd Congressional district in 2020
J.J. Dunn | Democratic | 1907–1913
R.H. Loofbourrow | Democratic | 1913–1914
J. F. Sharp | Democratic | 1914–1917
C.M. Thacker | Democratic | 1917–1918
B.L. Tisinger | Democratic | 1918-1918
J.B. Harrison | Democratic | 1918–1929
C. Swindall | Republican | 1929–1935
N.S. Corn | Democratic | 1935–1959
P. Irwin | Democratic | 1959–1983
Y. Kauger | Nonpartisan | 1984–2024
T. Jett | Nonpartisan | 2025–present

| Seat 5

Seat established in 1907
Seat filled by partisan election until 1968
Seat switched with Seat 4 in 1917
Seat filled by non-partisan governor appointment after 1968
District made concurrent with 4th Congressional district in 2020
S.W. Hayes | Democratic | 1907–1914
F. E. Riddle | Democratic | 1914-1914
G. A. Brown | Democratic | 1914–1915
C.M. Thacker | Democratic | 1915–1917
J. F. Sharp | Democratic | 1917–1919
Frank M. Bailey | Democratic | 1919–1921
G.M. Nicholson | Republican | 1921–1927
R.A. Hefner | Democratic | 1927–1933
M. Osborn | Democratic | 1933–1947
J.E. Luttrell | Democratic | 1947–1951
G. Bingaman | Democratic | 1951–1952
B.T. Williams | Democratic | 1952–1982
A. Wilson | Nonpartisan | 1982–1999
J.R. Winchester | Nonpartisan | 2000–present
| Seat 6

Seat established in 1917
Seat filled by partisan election until 1968
Seat filled by non-partisan governor appointment after 1968
District made concurrent with 1st Congressional district in 2020
J.H. Miley | Democratic | 1917–1918
N.E. McNeil | Democratic | 1918–1925
A.C. Hunt | Democratic | 1925–1931
E.R. McNeill | Democratic | 1931–1937
T.S. Hurst | Democratic | 1937–1949
H.L.S. Halley | Democratic | 1949–1967
R. McInerney | Democratic | 1967–1972
R.D. Simms | Nonpartisan | 1972–1999
D.J. Boudreau | Nonpartisan | 1999–2004
T. Colbert | Nonpartisan | 2004–2021
D. Kuehn | Nonpartisan | 2021–present
| Seat 7

Seat established in 1917
Seat filled by partisan election until 1968
Seat filled by non-partisan governor appointment after 1968
District made at-large in 2020
T.H. Owen | Democratic | 1917–1920
G.S. Ramsey | Republican | 1920-1920
W.A. Collier | Democratic | 1920-1920
J.R. Miller | Republican | 1920–1923
F.P. Branson | Democratic | 1923–1929
T.G. Andrews | Republican | 1929–1935
T.L. Gibson | Democratic | 1935–1953
W.H. Blackbird | Democratic | 1953–1965
W.H. Blackbird | Democratic | 1965–1971
D. Barnes | Nonpartisan | 1972–1985
E.H. Summers | Nonpartisan | 1985–2004
J.E. Edmondson | Nonpartisan | 2004–present
| Seat 8

Seat established in 1917
Seat filled by partisan election until 1968
Seat filled by non-partisan governor appointment after 1968
District made at-large in 2020
R.M. Rainey | Democratic | 1917–1921
F.E. Kennamer | Republican | 1921–1924
F.L. Warren | Democratic | 1924-1924
J.W. Clark | Democratic | 1924–1933
Orel Busby | Democratic | 1933–1937
D.N. Davison | Democratic | 1937–1978
R. Hargrave | Nonpartisan | 1978–2010
D.L. Combs | Nonpartisan | 2011–present

| Seat 9

Seat established in 1917
Seat filled by partisan election until 1968
Seat filled by non-partisan governor appointment after 1968
District made at-large in 2020
R. Brett | Democratic | 1917–1919
J.T. Johnson | Democratic | 1919–1925
F.S. Riley | Democratic | 1925–1949
C.T. O'Neal | Republican | 1949–1955
F.L. Jackson | Democratic | 1955–1973
J.B. Doolin | Nonpartisan | 1973–1992
J.M. Watt | Nonpartisan | 1992–2017
R. Darby | Nonpartisan | 2017–present

### Timeline of justices

[edit]

#### Since 1968

[edit]

Beginning in 1968 with an amendment to the Oklahoma Constitution approved in 1967, seats on the Supreme Court ceased being filled by partisan election and instead were filled by non-partisan appointment by the Governor of Oklahoma upon nomination by the Oklahoma Judicial Nominating Commission. Justices serve until the next general election following their appointment at which they are retained or rejected. If retained, they serve for an additional six-years until the next retention election.

Note 1: The blue vertical line denotes August 2025.
Note 2: Justices Lavender and Hodges were both appointed by Republican Governor Henry Bellmon in 1965 prior to the adoption of the new appointment method. Justice Lavender was a registered Republican while Justice Hodges was a registered Democrat.
Note 3: Justices Berry, Irwin, Williams, McInerney, Blackbird, Davison, and Jackson were elected as Democrats prior to the adoption of the new appointment method.
Bar key:  Democratic appointee Republican appointee

#### Current court

[edit]

The Winchester Court is the time since 2025 during which the Oklahoma Supreme Court has been led by Senior Justice James R. Winchester, who was appointed by Governor Frank Keating in 2000. Justice Winchester assumed the role of Senior Justice upon the retirement of Justice Yvonne Kauger.

Note: The blue vertical line denotes "now" (August 2025).
Bar key:  Frank Keating appointee Brad Henry appointee Mary Fallin appointee Kevin Stitt appointee

## Notable cases

[edit]

### Prescott v. Oklahoma Capitol Preservation Commission

[edit]

Main article: Ten Commandments Monument (Oklahoma City)

In Prescott v. Oklahoma Capitol Preservation Commission, Oklahoma citizens challenged the placement of a Ten Commandments Monument on the grounds of the Oklahoma State Capitol under Article 2, Section 5 of the Oklahoma Constitution. The Court ruled, "We hold that the Ten Commandments Monument violates Article 2, Section 5 of the Oklahoma Constitution, is enjoined, and shall be removed".[16] The 7–2 ruling overturns a decision by a district court judge who determined the monument could stay. It prompted calls by a handful of Republican lawmakers for impeachment of the justices who said the monument must be removed. Since the original monument was erected in 2012, several other groups have asked to put up their own monuments on the Capitol grounds. Among them is a group that wants to erect a 7-foot-tall statue that depicts Satan as Baphomet, a goat-headed figure with horns, wings and a long beard. A Hindu leader in Nevada, an animal rights group, and the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster also have made requests.[17]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d Okla Const. art. VII, § 4, Oklegal.net (accessed May 23, 2013)
2. ^ a b Hoberock, Barbara. Oklahoma high courts move out of Capitol into Judicial Center, Tulsa World, July 31, 2011 (accessed May 15, 2013)
3. ^ "Supreme Court Scandal Examined". NewsOK.com. February 23, 1997. Archived from the original on June 18, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
4. ^ Stephens, Jerry E. "Judiciary Archived 2010-07-18 at the Wayback Machine," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Archived May 31, 2010, at the Wayback Machine (accessed May 22, 2013)
5. ^ a b Oklahoma Capitol Archived 2012-11-19 at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture (accessed May 15, 2013)
6. ^ a b Okla Const. art. VII, § 2, Oklegal.net (accessed May 23, 2013)
7. ^ Okla Const. art. VII, § 3, Oklegal.net (accessed May 23, 2013)
8. ^ Okla Const. art. VIIB, § 4, Oklegal.net (accessed May 23, 2013)
9. ^ a b c Okla Const. art. VIIB, § 2
10. ^ Oklahoma State Court Network. "The Oklahoma Appellate Courts". Retrieved April 21, 2010.
11. ^ Okla Const. art. VIIA, § 7[permanent dead link] (accessed May 23, 2013)
12. ^ Okla Const. art. VIII, § 3, Oklegal.net (accessed May 23, 2013)
13. ^ Okla Const. art. VII, § 6 (accessed May 23, 2013)
14. ^ Oklahoma State Court Network. "The Supreme Court and the Judicial System". Retrieved April 21, 2010.
15. ^ Okla Const. art. VIIB, § 6
16. ^ "PRESCOTT v. OKLAHOMA CAPITOL PRESERVATION COMMISSION". The Oklahoma State Courts Network – Oklahoma Supreme Court Cases. June 30, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
17. ^ "Oklahoma court: Ten Commandments monument must come down". The Associated Press. USA Today, a Gannett Company. July 1, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2015.

## External links

[edit]

* Oklahoma Supreme Court official homepage
* Oklahoma State Courts Network

35°29′32″N 97°30′12″W﻿ / ﻿35.492282°N 97.503372°W﻿ / 35.492282; -97.503372

* v
* t
* e

Statewide political officials of Oklahoma

U.S. senators|

* James Lankford
* Markwayne Mullin

State government|

* Kevin Stitt, Governor
* Matt Pinnell, Lieutenant Governor
* Josh Cockroft, Secretary of State (appointed)
* Gentner Drummond, Attorney General
* Todd Russ, Treasurer
* Cindy Byrd, Auditor
* Leslie Osborn, Labor Commissioner
* Glen Mulready, Insurance Commissioner
* Ryan Walters, Superintendent
* Brian Bingman
* Kim David
* Todd Hiett, Corporation Commissioners

Senate|

* Matt Pinnell, President
* Lonnie Paxton, President pro tempore
* Julie Daniels, Majority Leader
* Julia Kirt, Minority Leader

House|

* Kyle Hilbert, Speaker
* Anthony Moore, Speaker pro tempore
* Mark Lawson, Majority Leader
* Cyndi Munson, Minority Leader

Supreme Court|

* Dustin Rowe, Chief Justice
* Dana Kuehn, Vice Chief Justice
* James R. Winchester
* James E. Edmondson
* Doug Combs
* Noma Gurich
* Richard Darby
* M. John Kane IV
* Travis Jett, Associate Justices

Court of Criminal Appeals|

* Scott Rowland, Presiding Judge
* Gary Lumpkin
* David Lewis
* Robert Hudson
* William Musseman, Judges

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* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Territorial supreme courts|

* American Samoa
* District of Columbia
* Guam
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Puerto Rico
* United States Virgin Islands

Obsolete|

* Panama Canal Zone
* Philippine Islands

Complete list|

* Courts of the United States (federal and state, all levels)

Authority control databases

National|

* United States
* Israel

Other|

* Yale LUX

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