Oliver! (film)

1968 British musical drama film

Oliver!

British theatrical release poster

Directed by| Carol Reed
Screenplay by| Vernon Harris
Based on| Oliver!
1960 musical
by Lionel Bart
Oliver Twist
1837 novel
by Charles Dickens
Produced by| John Woolf
Starring| Ron Moody
Oliver Reed
Harry Secombe
Shani Wallis
Mark Lester
Jack Wild
Cinematography| Oswald Morris
Edited by| Ralph Kemplen
Music by| Lionel Bart (music and lyrics)
John Green (music score)

Production
company

Romulus Films

Distributed by| Columbia Pictures

Release date

* 26 September 1968 (1968-09-26)

Running time

| 153 minutes
Country| United Kingdom[1]
Language| English
Budget| $10 million
Box office| $40 million

Oliver! is a 1968 British period musical drama film directed by Carol Reed from a screenplay by Vernon Harris, based on Lionel Bart's 1960 stage musical, itself an adaptation of Charles Dickens' 1838 novel Oliver Twist. It stars Ron Moody, Oliver Reed, Harry Secombe, Shani Wallis, Jack Wild, and Mark Lester in the title role.

Filmed at Shepperton Film Studio in Surrey, the film was a Romulus production by John Woolf and was distributed worldwide by Columbia Pictures. It includes such musical numbers as "Food, Glorious Food", "Consider Yourself", "As Long as He Needs Me", "I'd Do Anything", "You've Got to Pick a Pocket or Two", and "Where Is Love?".

At the 41st Academy Awards for 1968, Oliver! was nominated for eleven Academy Awards and won six, including Best Picture, Best Director for Reed, and an Honorary Award for choreographer Onna White. At the 26th Golden Globe Awards, the film won two Golden Globes: Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and Best Actor – Musical or Comedy for Ron Moody. The British Film Institute ranked Oliver! the 77th-greatest British film of the 20th century. In 2017, a poll of 150 actors, directors, writers, producers and critics for Time Out magazine ranked Oliver! the 69th-best British film ever.

## Plot

[edit]

### Act 1

[edit]

At a workhouse in Dunstable, orphans are served their daily gruel. Some boys draw lots, with Oliver drawing the tangled one, forcing him to approach Mr. Bumble and the Widow Corney, and ask for more gruel. Enraged, Bumble takes Oliver to the governors for punishment and then parades him through the streets to sell him as an apprentice. Mr. Sowerberry, an undertaker, purchases Oliver. Sowerberry's other apprentice Noah Claypole later insults Oliver's mother, who retaliates and is imprisoned in the cellar. He discovers that the window grate is unlocked and escapes.

A week later, Oliver reaches London. He meets the Artful Dodger, who takes him under his wing. Dodger brings Oliver to a hideout for young pickpockets led by Fagin, who instructs the gang in the art of stealing. Fagin later meets with burglar Bill Sikes by the tavern. When Fagin returns to the hideout, he goes through a secret cache of treasures. Oliver wakes up, notices Fagin's secret, and startles him. Fagin explains that the trove is to help him in his old age.

In the morning, Sikes' girlfriend Nancy arrives at the hideout to collect his money. Fagin sends the boys out for the day, teaming Oliver with Dodger. At a bookstall, Dodger steals a wallet from the wealthy Mr. Brownlow, who mistakes Oliver for being the thief and has police arrest him. At the court, the bookseller Mr. Jessop testifies that Oliver is innocent. Brownlow takes Oliver in, while Sikes and Fagin send Dodger to follow them.

### Act 2

[edit]

Oliver has been living with Mr. Brownlow for several days. Sikes and Fagin are determined to get him back as they believe Oliver may tell on them; Sikes forces Nancy into helping as Oliver trusts her the most. The next day, Brownlow entrusts Oliver with a delivery for the bookshop. As he leaves, Brownlow notices a striking resemblance between Oliver and a portrait of his long-lost niece Emily. While walking through London, Oliver is sidetracked by Nancy and is kidnapped by Sikes and taken back to the hideout. Sikes is defied by Oliver, who in turn is protected by Nancy. When Fagin warns Sikes to remain calm, Sikes threatens him with his life, should their operation be compromised. Realising Sikes' violent nature, Fagin begins reconsidering his life as a thief, but decides to keep to his old ways.

Bumble and Corney visit Brownlow after he begins searching for Oliver's origin. They present a locket belonging to Oliver's mother, who arrived at the workhouse penniless and died during childbirth. Brownlow recognizes the locket as Emily's and throws the two out for keeping the trinket and information until they could collect a reward for it. Meanwhile, Sikes forces Oliver to take part in a house robbery. The robbery fails when Oliver accidentally awakens the occupants, but he and Sikes get away. While they are gone, Nancy, fearful for Oliver's life, goes to Brownlow, confessing her part in Oliver's kidnapping; however, she refuses to name Bill out of loyalty. She promises to return Oliver to Brownlow at midnight at London Bridge. She then goes to the tavern. When Sikes and Oliver appear, Sikes has his dog Bullseye guard the boy. Nancy starts up a lively drinking song to distract Sikes, but Bullseye alerts him, who gives chase.

As Oliver and Nancy depart at London Bridge, Sikes catches up to them and violently bludgeons Nancy. Sikes takes off with Oliver, but Bullseye returns to where Nancy has succumbed to her injuries and alerts the police. The dog leads Brownlow and an angry mob to the thieves' hideout. Sikes arrives there and demands money, as well as confessing that he killed Nancy. Upon seeing the approaching mob, the thieves disband and flee. Sikes runs off with Oliver, using him as a hostage. During the evacuation, Fagin loses his prized possessions, which sink into mud. Sikes attempts to flee to an adjacent roof, but is shot dead by the police. Fagin makes up his mind to change his ways, but Dodger appears with a stolen wallet. The two dance off into the sunrise together, happily determined to live out the rest of their days as thieves, while Oliver returns to Brownlow's home for good.

## Cast

[edit]

* Mark Lester as Oliver Twist
* Ron Moody as Fagin
* Jack Wild as Artful Dodger
* Oliver Reed as Bill Sikes
* Shani Wallis as Nancy
* Harry Secombe as Mr. Bumble
* Joseph O'Conor as Mr. Brownlow
* Hugh Griffith as the Magistrate
* Peggy Mount as Mrs. Bumble
* Leonard Rossiter as Mr. Sowerberry
* Hylda Baker as Mrs. Sowerberry
* Kenneth Cranham as Noah Claypole
* Megs Jenkins as Mrs. Bedwin
* Sheila White as Bett
* Wensley Pithey as Dr. Grimwig
* James Hayter as Mr. Jessop
* Elizabeth Knight as Charlotte
* Fred Emney as Chairman of the Workhouse
* Robert Bartlett, Graham Buttrose, Geoffrey Chandler, Kirk Clugston, Dempsey Cook, Christopher Duff, Nigel Grice, Ronnie Johnson, Nigel Kingsley, Robert Langley, Brian Lloyd, Peter Lock, Clive Moss, Ian Ramsey, Peter Renn, Billy Smith, Kim Smith, Oliver Hancock, Freddie Stead, Raymond Ward and John Watters as Fagin's Boys.

## Production

[edit]

### Casting

[edit]

The film used mostly young unknowns, among them Mark Lester (Oliver), Shani Wallis (Nancy) and Jack Wild as Artful Dodger, but also featured Hugh Griffith, an Oscar winner for Ben-Hur, in the role of the Magistrate. Harry Secombe, who played Mr. Bumble, was well known in Britain but not in the United States, and Oliver Reed, who played Bill Sikes, had just begun to make a name for himself. Producer John Woolf suggested Oliver Reed for the role to the director Carol Reed, without knowing that the two were, in fact, related as nephew and uncle respectively. Many felt that the role of Nancy should have gone to Georgia Brown, who had played the role in the West End production.[2] Classical actor Joseph O'Conor, not well known in the U.S., played Mr. Brownlow.

Ron Moody later told an interviewer that when it was first proposed that he play Fagin, he felt that character was "pretty vicious and unpleasant; I didn't want to do that. I didn't want to perpetuate what I considered to be an unfair, unpleasant image of Jewish people." He came to realize "that the only way to play Fagin was to forget Dickens and create a clown and I used every trick I could think of to take Fagin away from Dickens' concept and to bring it into more of an entertainment situation."[3]

Filming at Shepperton Studios commenced on 23 June 1967.[4]

### Music

[edit]

Main article: Oliver! (soundtrack)

The soundtrack is similar to the original play, although without Bill Sikes' song "My Name", the song "I Shall Scream", featuring Mr. Bumble and Mrs. Corney, and the song featuring Mr. Bumble and Mr. and Mrs. Sowerberry, "That's Your Funeral".

## Reception

[edit]

### Box office

[edit]

The film earned $10.5 million in theatrical rentals at the US and Canadian box office,[5] earning $40 million worldwide.[6][7] In the United Kingdom, the film played for 90 weeks at the Leicester Square Theatre in London, grossing $1,992,000. It had been seen by 5 million people across the country at that time.[8]

### Critical response

[edit]

The performance of Jack Wild received critical acclaim and earned the 16-year-old actor his only nominations for a Golden Globe Award and a BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles, as well as nomination for an Academy Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role, making him the fourth-youngest nominee in the category.

Oliver! received widespread acclaim from critics. It was hailed by Pauline Kael in her review published in The New Yorker as being one of the few film versions of a stage musical that was superior to the original show, which she suggested she had walked out on. "The musical numbers emerge from the story with a grace that has been rarely seen since the musicals of René Clair."[9]

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times awarded the film four out of four stars. "Sir Carol Reed's Oliver! is a treasure of a movie," he wrote. "It is very nearly universal entertainment, one of those rare films like The Wizard of Oz that appeals in many ways to all sorts of people. It will be immediately exciting to the children, I think, because of the story and the unforgettable Dickens characters. Adults will like it for the sweep and zest of its production. And as a work of popular art, it will stand the test of time, I guess. It is as well-made as a film can be." He particularly admired Carol Reed's working relationship with the children in the film: "Not for a moment, I suspect, did Reed imagine he had to talk down to the children in his audience. Not for a moment are the children in the cast treated as children. They're equal participants in the great adventure, and they have to fend for themselves or bloody well get out of the way. This isn't a watered-down lollypop. It's got bite and malice along with... romance and humor." Although he stated that the film's roadshow presentation was a minor problem for children, who are not used to long films, he praised the production design, musical adaptation score, and casting and acting, particularly that of Ron Moody and Jack Wild. He concluded, "Oliver! succeeds finally because of its taste. It never stoops for cheap effects and never insults our intelligence. And because we can trust it, we can let ourselves go with it, and we do. It is a splendid experience."[10] He later named the film as the seventh-best film of 1968.[11]

John Simon wrote "Oliver is a nice, big movie musical [about] which it is hard to say anything of special interest to the reader or even to oneself."[12]

The Philadelphia Inquirer was enthusiastic: "There's atmosphere and airy grace to 'Oliver!.' It has catchy, sometimes beautiful songs and the voices to go with them. It rarely stops moving and it has the touch of melodramatic excitement... a prancing musical film which by reason of its stagecraft and performance is more exhilarating than it was on the stage, better rounded in its 'free' adaptation."[13]

Rotten Tomatoes awards the film a 90% "fresh" rating based on 79 reviews, with an average score of 8/10; the critics' consensus reads: "Oliver! transforms Charles Dickens' muckraking novel into a jaunty musical Victorian fairytale, buoyed by Ron Moody's charming star turn and Onna White's rapturous choreography."[14]

At his death in 2015, The Forward said that Moody succeeded in transforming "a viciously anti-Semitic literary portrait into a joyous musical onscreen image."[3]

### Accolades

[edit]

Oliver!, along with Columbia Pictures' other Best Picture nominee Funny Girl, secured a combined total of 19 Academy Award nominations, the most nominations for musicals from one studio in a year.

Oliver! was the last G-rated film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture. It was the last movie musical to win the award, until Chicago in 2002 (there have been other musicals nominated such as Hello, Dolly!, Fiddler on the Roof, Cabaret, All That Jazz, Beauty and the Beast and Moulin Rouge!). Oliver! also had the distinction of being the last British film to win Best Picture until Chariots of Fire in 1981.

In 2017, a poll of 150 actors, directors, writers, producers and critics for Time Out magazine ranked Oliver! the 69th-best British film ever.[15]

Award  | Category  | Nominee(s)  | Result  | Ref.

|
|
|
|

Academy Awards | Best Picture | John Woolf | Won  | [16]
Best Director | Carol Reed | Won
Best Actor | Ron Moody | Nominated
Best Supporting Actor | Jack Wild | Nominated
Best Screenplay – Based on Material from Another Medium | Vernon Harris | Nominated
Best Art Direction | Art Direction: John Box and Terence Marsh;
Set Decoration: Vernon Dixon and Ken Muggleston | Won
Best Cinematography | Oswald Morris | Nominated
Best Costume Design | Phyllis Dalton | Nominated
Best Film Editing | Ralph Kemplen | Nominated
Best Score of a Musical Picture – Original or Adaptation | Johnny Green | Won
Best Sound | Buster Ambler, John Cox, Jim Groom, Bob Jones, and Tony Dawe | Won
Honorary Academy Award | Onna White | Won
American Cinema Editors Awards | Best Edited Feature Film | Ralph Kemplen  | Nominated  |
British Academy Film Awards | Best Film | Carol Reed  | Nominated  | [17]
Best Direction | Nominated
Best Actor in a Leading Role | Ron Moody  | Nominated
Best Costume Design | Phyllis Dalton  | Nominated
Best Editing | Ralph Kemplen  | Nominated
Best Production Design | John Box  | Nominated
Best Sound | John Cox and Bob Jones  | Nominated
Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles | Jack Wild  | Nominated
Directors Guild of America Awards | Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures | Carol Reed  | Nominated  | [18]
Golden Globe Awards | Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy | Won  | [19]
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy | Ron Moody  | Won
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture | Hugh Griffith | Nominated
Best Director – Motion Picture | Carol Reed  | Nominated
Most Promising Newcomer – Male | Jack Wild  | Nominated
Laurel Awards | Top Musical  | Won  |
Top Male New Face  | Mark Lester | Nominated
Ron Moody  | Nominated
Top Female New Face  | Shani Wallis | Nominated
Moscow International Film Festival | Special Prize  | Carol Reed  | Won  | [20]
Best Actor  | Ron Moody  | Won
National Board of Review Awards | Top Ten Films | 9th Place  | [21]
New York Film Critics Circle Awards | Best Film | Nominated  | [22]
Best Director | Carol Reed  | Nominated
Sant Jordi Awards | Best Performance in a Foreign Film  | Ron Moody  | Won  |

## Preservation

[edit]

The Academy Film Archive preserved Oliver! in 1998.[23]

## Home video

[edit]

Commencing in the US in 1998, Oliver! has been released worldwide on DVD by Columbia Tristar Home Entertainment and its successor Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. The US DVD has the film, complete with its original overture and entr'acte music, spread across two sides of a double-sided disc, separated at the intermission. Everywhere else, it was issued on a single-sided disc.[24]

Since 2013, it has been released on Blu-ray in several countries by Sony, with the US having an additional limited edition release by Twilight Time.[25]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Oliver! (1968)". BFI. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
2. ^ High Fidelity/Musical America. Billboard Pub. 1969. p. 134\. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
3. ^ a b Ivry, Benjamin (15 June 2016). "Remembering Fagin and Ron Moody, the Man Who Played Him". The Forward. Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
4. ^ [1] Archived 24 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
5. ^ "Big Rental Films of 1969". Variety. 7 January 1970. p. 15.
6. ^ "Box Office Information for Oliver!". The Numbers. Archived from the original on 9 February 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
7. ^ "Box Office and Business for Oliver!". IMDb. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
8. ^ "'Oliver' Ends London Run; 'Julius Caesar' Replaces". Variety. 10 June 1970. p. 29.
9. ^ Pauline Kael Going Steady, p.202
10. ^ Ebert, Roger (22 December 1968). "Oliver! Movie Review & Film Summary". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 14 October 2013 - via RogerEbert.com.
11. ^ Ebert, Roger (15 December 2004). "Ebert's 10 Best Lists: 1967-present". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 7 July 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
12. ^ Simon, John (1971). Movies into Film: Film Criticism 1967-1970. The Dial Press. p. 329.
13. ^ Murdock, Henry T., "'Oliver!' Offers Melodrama and Songs". The Philadelphia Inquirer, 20 December 1968.
14. ^ "Oliver!". Rotten Tomatoes. 1968. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2025.
15. ^ "The 100 best British films" Archived 3 April 2019 at archive.today. Time Out. Retrieved 26 October 2017
16. ^ "The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
17. ^ "BAFTA Awards: Film in 1969". British Academy Film Awards. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
18. ^ "21st DGA Awards". Directors Guild of America Awards. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
19. ^ "Oliver!". Golden Globe Awards. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
20. ^ "6th Moscow International Film Festival (1969)". Moscow International Film Festival. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
21. ^ "1968 Award Winners". National Board of Review. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
22. ^ "1968 New York Film Critics Circle Awards". New York Film Critics Circle. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
23. ^ "Preserved Projects". Academy Film Archive. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
24. ^ "Oliver! DVD comparison". DVDCompare. Archived from the original on 24 October 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
25. ^ "Oliver! Blu-ray comparison". DVDCompare. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2021.

## External links

[edit]

* Oliver! at IMDb
* Oliver! at the TCM Movie Database
* Oliver! at Rotten Tomatoes
* Oliver! at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
* Oliver! at the BFI's Screenonline

* v
* t
* e

Charles Dickens's Oliver Twist

Characters|

* Oliver Twist
* Bill Sikes
* Fagin
* Mr Brownlow
* Nancy
* Rose Maylie
* Monks
* The Artful Dodger
* Charley Bates
* Mr Sowerberry
* Mr. Bumble

Film adaptations|

* Oliver Twist (1909)
* Oliver Twist (1912)
* Oliver Twist (1912)
* Oliver Twist (1916)
* Oliver Twist (1919)
* Oliver Twist (1922)
* Oliver Twist (1933)
* Oliver Twist (1948)
* Oliver! (1968)
* Oliver Twist (1974)
* Las Aventuras de Oliver Twist (1987)
* Oliver Twist (2005)

Film retellings|

* Manik (1961)
* Chitti Tammudu (1962)
* Oliver & Company (1988)
* Twisted (1996)
* Twist (2003)
* Boy Called Twist (2004)
* Twist (2021)

TV adaptations|

* Oliver Twist (1962 TV serial)
* Oliver Twist (1982 American-British TV film)
* Oliver Twist (1982 Australian TV film)
* Oliver Twist (1985 TV serial)
* Saban's Adventures of Oliver Twist (1996 TV series)
* Oliver Twist (1997 TV film)
* Oliver Twist (1999 TV series)
* Oliver Twist (2007 TV series)

Play|

* Oliver! (1960)

Songs|

* "As Long as He Needs Me"
* "Consider Yourself"
* "Food, Glorious Food"
* "I'd Do Anything"
* "Oliver!"
* "Oom-Pah-Pah"
* "Where Is Love?"
* "You've Got to Pick a Pocket or Two"
* "Be Back Soon"

Related|

* Oliver! (soundtrack to the 1968 film)
* Oliver & Company (soundtrack to Oliver & Company)
* Escape of the Artful Dodger (2001 TV series retelling)
* Fagin the Jew (2003 graphic novel)
* Oliver and the Artful Dodger (1972 TV film)
* I'd Do Anything (2008 TV series)
* Dodger (2022 TV series)
* The Artful Dodger (2023 TV series)

* v
* t
* e

Films directed by Carol Reed

* Midshipman Easy (1935)
* Laburnum Grove (1936)
* Talk of the Devil (1936)
* Who's Your Lady Friend? (1937)
* Bank Holiday (1938)
* Penny Paradise (1938)
* Climbing High (1938)
* A Girl Must Live (1939)
* The Stars Look Down (1940)
* The Girl in the News (1940)
* Night Train to Munich (1940)
* Kipps (1941)
* A Letter from Home (1941)
* The Young Mr. Pitt (1942)
* The New Lot (1943)
* The Way Ahead (1944)
* The True Glory (1945)
* Odd Man Out (1947)
* The Fallen Idol (1948)
* The Third Man (1949)
* Outcast of the Islands (1951)
* The Man Between (1953)
* A Kid for Two Farthings (1955)
* Trapeze (1956)
* The Key (1958)
* Our Man in Havana (1959)
* The Running Man (1963)
* The Agony and the Ecstasy (1965)
* Oliver! (1968)
* Flap (1970)
* Follow Me! (1972)

* v
* t
* e

Music by Lionel Bart

Musicals|

* Fings Ain't Wot They Used T'Be
* Oliver!
* Blitz!
* Maggie May
* Twang!!
* La Strada

Film music|

* Oliver!

Awards for Oliver!

* v
* t
* e

Academy Award for Best Picture

1927–1975|

* Wings (1927–1928)
* The Broadway Melody (1928–1929)
* All Quiet on the Western Front (1929–1930)
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* One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)

1976–present|

* Rocky (1976)
* Annie Hall (1977)
* The Deer Hunter (1978)
* Kramer vs. Kramer (1979)
* Ordinary People (1980)
* Chariots of Fire (1981)
* Gandhi (1982)
* Terms of Endearment (1983)
* Amadeus (1984)
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* The English Patient (1996)
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* Shakespeare in Love (1998)
* American Beauty (1999)
* Gladiator (2000)
* A Beautiful Mind (2001)
* Chicago (2002)
* The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
* Million Dollar Baby (2004)
* Crash (2005)
* The Departed (2006)
* No Country for Old Men (2007)
* Slumdog Millionaire (2008)
* The Hurt Locker (2009)
* The King's Speech (2010)
* The Artist (2011)
* Argo (2012)
* 12 Years a Slave (2013)
* Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) (2014)
* Spotlight (2015)
* Moonlight (2016)
* The Shape of Water (2017)
* Green Book (2018)
* Parasite (2019)
* Nomadland (2020)
* CODA (2021)
* Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022)
* Oppenheimer (2023)
* Anora (2024)

* v
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* e

Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy

1951–1975|

* An American in Paris (1951)
* With a Song in My Heart (1952)
* Carmen Jones (1954)
* Guys and Dolls (1955)
* The King and I (1956)
* Les Girls (1957)
* Gigi / Auntie Mame (1958)
* Porgy and Bess / Some Like It Hot (1959)
* Song Without End / The Apartment (1960)
* West Side Story / A Majority of One (1961)
* The Music Man / That Touch of Mink (1962)
* Tom Jones (1963)
* My Fair Lady (1964)
* The Sound of Music (1965)
* The Russians Are Coming the Russians Are Coming (1966)
* The Graduate (1967)
* Oliver! (1968)
* The Secret of Santa Vittoria (1969)
* M*A*S*H (1970)
* Fiddler on the Roof (1971)
* Cabaret (1972)
* American Graffiti (1973)
* The Longest Yard (1974)
* The Sunshine Boys (1975)

1976–present|

* A Star Is Born (1976)
* The Goodbye Girl (1977)
* Heaven Can Wait (1978)
* Breaking Away (1979)
* Coal Miner's Daughter (1980)
* Arthur (1981)
* Tootsie (1982)
* Yentl (1983)
* Romancing the Stone (1984)
* Prizzi's Honor (1985)
* Hannah and Her Sisters (1986)
* Hope and Glory (1987)
* Working Girl (1988)
* Driving Miss Daisy (1989)
* Green Card (1990)
* Beauty and the Beast (1991)
* The Player (1992)
* Mrs. Doubtfire (1993)
* The Lion King (1994)
* Babe (1995)
* Evita (1996)
* As Good as It Gets (1997)
* Shakespeare in Love (1998)
* Toy Story 2 (1999)
* Almost Famous (2000)
* Moulin Rouge! (2001)
* Chicago (2002)
* Lost in Translation (2003)
* Sideways (2004)
* Walk the Line (2005)
* Dreamgirls (2006)
* Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007)
* Vicky Cristina Barcelona (2008)
* The Hangover (2009)
* The Kids Are All Right (2010)
* The Artist (2011)
* Les Misérables (2012)
* American Hustle (2013)
* The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014)
* The Martian (2015)
* La La Land (2016)
* Lady Bird (2017)
* Green Book (2018)
* Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019)
* Borat Subsequent Moviefilm (2020)
* West Side Story (2021)
* The Banshees of Inisherin (2022)
* Poor Things (2023)
* Emilia Pérez (2024)

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany
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* BnF data

Other|

* IdRef

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