Olympic Studios

Commercial recording studio in London, England

An exterior view of the Olympic Studios on Church Road, Barnes, London, taken in 2008.

Olympic Studios was a British independent recording studio based on Church Road, Barnes, London. It is best known for its recordings of many artists throughout the late 1960s to the first decade of the 21st century, including Jimi Hendrix, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, David Bowie, Led Zeppelin, Ella Fitzgerald, Queen, Ray Charles, the Who, B. B. King, Traffic, Prince, the Eagles, Eric Clapton, Family, Adele, Björk and MIKA.[1] It is often regarded as being as significant as Abbey Road Studios, and remains an important cultural landmark.[2][3] The studio's sound mixing desks became famous when the technology and design they pioneered was manufactured commercially.[4]

Although much of Olympic has returned to its original purpose as a cinema, it also still maintains a small recording facility, designed with the help of original members of the studio's staff,[5] who are now also involved in the construction of a much larger studio, performance and teaching space, to run alongside Olympic's cinema at the iconic location.[6]

## First locations

[edit]

The first home of Olympic Sound Studios was in Central London in the late 1950s. It was owned by Angus McKenzie,[7][8] who had purchased Larry Lyons's Olympia Studio in Fulham. McKenzie then took on a lease for a derelict synagogue situated at Carlton Street, in London's West End.[9]

In conjunction with Richard "Dick" Swettenham, McKenzie opened Olympic's Studio One, with a valve-based recording console from the Olympia Studio.[1] Swettenham designed the first professional transistorised desk in the world, which was installed into Studio One during 1960, along with the first four-track tape recorder in England.[1] The studio first came to prominence in 1958, when its senior sound engineer John Timperley recorded music which was listed in the music magazine Melody Maker's top ten ratings. John Timperley's assistant was Roger Savage, who quickly gained a reputation as a good sound balancer. In 1962, Terry Allen joined the company as an electronic engineer, assisting Dick Swettenham with his new transistorised sound desk. Allen became studio manager, and Timperley left the studios in late 1962, when Keith Grant was given the position of senior sound engineer. Another employee was Michael Ross-Trevor, who later joined CBS Records at the start of a long career in classical music recording. Across both the studio's original locations, several other young staff began their careers at Olympic Studios, among them Gus Dudgeon, who began as a tape operator and was later associated with Elton John, using Olympic Studios for sessions with him as his producer.

Studio One was used by many influential groups, such as the Yardbirds, the Jimi Hendrix Experience, Dave Mason, Alexis Korner, the Seekers and Graham Bond.[10] The Rolling Stones[11] recorded their first single "Come On" at the studio, and Dusty Springfield hits and the Troggs' single "Wild Thing" were also recorded at Olympic during the 1960s. Olympic was a preferred recording studio with A&R staff who worked for record companies including Decca, EMI, Pye and Philips. The studios also hosted London Weekend Television music recordings.[12]

## Relocation to Barnes

[edit]

In 1966, after the lease on the Carlton Street premises was not renewed, McKenzie sold his share of the business to Cliff Adams and John Shakespeare, who moved the studios to Barnes, under the guidance of Keith Grant. Grant oversaw the development of the new studios, bringing in his father, Robertson Grant, as an architect.[1]

Situated at 117 Church Road, the Barnes building was constructed in 1906 and known as Byfeld Hall, a theatre for the Barnes Repertory Company. In its first decade, it was a venue associated with the bioscope, an early form of cinema combined with music hall and instrumentation.[13] Between the 1930s and the post-Second World War era, it was once more a cinema. In the 1950s, the building became television production studios. Actors who played there included John Gielgud and Claude Rains.[14]

## Barnes studios recording history

[edit]

As Grant added to and completed the studio, engineer Eddie Kramer recounted that in 1967 "Olympic Studios was at the cutting edge of technology. We were very innovative and of course we had [I think] the best console in England and possibly the world at the time".[15] "We were ahead in terms of design."[16]

The Rolling Stones were among the first clients of the new Olympic Studios in Barnes, consecutively recording six of their albums there between 1966 and 1973,[17] and becoming such regular visitors that Mick Jagger even contributed to the design of parts of the studio himself. The Stones continued recording, mixing and overdubbing at the studio from 1989 to 1992.

Having been happy with their recording of "Baby, You're A Rich Man" earlier that year, in the summer of 1967 it was at Olympic in Barnes that the Beatles conceived the first parts and ideas of "All You Need Is Love", which a fortnight later debuted as part of Our World, the first ever global satellite broadcast to millions worldwide.[18][19]

With both bands regularly sharing the studio in the summer of 1967, Lennon and McCartney joined the Rolling Stones recording of "We Love You".[20]

Having moved to the UK in the mid-1960s, Jimi Hendrix also spent a significant proportion of his entire recording career at Olympic, recording large parts of his albums Are You Experienced (1967), Axis: Bold as Love (1967), and Electric Ladyland (1968) at the studio.

For his seminal recording of Bob Dylan's "All Along the Watchtower", Hendrix was joined by two other musicians regularly to be found at Olympic; Dave Mason of Traffic and Brian Jones, the original founder of the Rolling Stones.[21] Hendrix returned to Olympic for sessions in 1969,[22] and, having recently returned from the U.S., for the last time in the first few months of 1970.[23]

In mid-1969, the Beatles were back again at Olympic, this time recording the first parts of "Something" and "You Never Give Me Your Money", as well as ideas for their planned Get Back album.[24] With the band entering their final year and amid periodic disagreements, McCartney on occasion stayed behind on his own to record with other musicians to be found at the studio.[25]

By now, Olympic had also already started being extensively used by Led Zeppelin, who recorded at the studio for all their 1969 debut Led Zeppelin, through to all their studio albums inclusive of Physical Graffiti in 1975, and extending to their single, "Kashmir", of the same year.

In 1969, Ella Fitzgerald arrived to record at the studio,[26] and in 1971 B. B. King arrived to record his In London LP with some of the rock musicians regularly to be found at Olympic.

The Who came to Olympic for their albums Who's Next (1971), Quadrophenia (1973), and Who Are You (1978). Queen recorded part of their landmark album A Night at the Opera (1975), shortly after David Bowie had completed his album Diamond Dogs. Olympic also saw the production of numerous other landmark albums and singles, by the Small Faces, Traffic, Hawkwind, Deep Purple, Soft Machine, Blind Faith, the Seekers and the Moody Blues. Procol Harum recorded all tracks for their eponymous first album Procol Harum (1967) at Olympic, including the single "A Whiter Shade of Pale".[12]

In 1969, Grant commissioned his father to re-design Studio Two, as the now unexpectedly popular studio was causing problems with sound transmission to Studio One. Studio One for example might be recording classical music by Elgar, while Studio Two would be hosting sessions with the Rolling Stones. Robertson Grant successfully innovated a completely floating space weighing seventeen tons, supported by rubber pads. The décor and furnishing of the new Studio Two was designed by Jagger.[1] Later on, Grant added probably the first instant acoustic change, using rough sawn wooden slats which could cover or reveal sound-absorbing panels behind them and change the acoustic sound. This made the room suitable for the recording of both rock and orchestral music, at the pull of a cord.[1]

By the turn of the 1970s, many orchestral works and film scores, such as the original album version of the rock musical Jesus Christ Superstar, were also being recorded at Olympic. The studio produced film music for The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1968), The Italian Job (1969), the movie version of Jesus Christ Superstar (1973), The Rocky Horror Picture Show (recorded in Studio Two in 1975) and Life of Brian (1979), amongst others.

Olympic Studios' sound mixing desks were a creation of the maintenance staff and built specially for the studios. They became known as Olympic desks[12] and were developed by Dick Swettenham, Keith Grant, and later Jim McBride in conjunction with Jim Dowler. Swettenham later started to manufacture the consoles commercially as Helios desks. The first desk of this type was commissioned by Grant as Helios One for Studio Two. Olympic desks and their Helios spin-offs are still highly regarded and sought-after for their sonic qualities today.[27][28]

## Virgin Music era

[edit]

For many years, copyright problems with the use of the word "Olympic" prevented the history of the studio from being more widely promoted, which became an important factor in its arch-rival Abbey Road Studios attracting greater recognition, due to promotion by EMI.[29]

In 1987, Virgin Music bought the studios and the property was refitted to a different practical and acoustic specification, further to consulting with Sam Toyoshima, a Japanese studio builder, who declared the studio "unfit to record music in".[11] Barbara Jefferies, then studio manager for Virgin Music at Olympic Studios,[30] instructed that the master tapes of the studio's vast library of recording sessions be discarded.[31] The disposal of these tapes was unsecured. They were put into skips outside the building, remaining there for days. Some were recovered by people unassociated with the studio, and ended up as highly sought-after bootlegs.[32] The revamped studio continued to attract many leading artists during the period of the 1990s and 2000s, such as Adele and Björk.

In December 2008, the Virgin EMI group announced that the longstanding studio facilities would be closed, which occurred the following February.[33][34][28]

## New Olympic Studios cinema and studio complex

[edit]

The Olympic Studios cinema in 2015

The London Evening Standard newspaper reported that a buyer for the building as a studio could not be found and it seemed likely that Olympic Studios would lose its musical and cinematic history due to a development of flats and shops.[35] After four years of closure, Olympic Studios re-opened on 14 October 2013 as a cinema with two screens, a café with dining room and a recording studio.[36] The conversion of part of the original building to a small recording studio was undertaken by architect Robertson Grant and the acoustics completed by original studio designer Keith Grant and Russel Pettinger.[17] The new studio facility operates alongside the building's historical role as a cinema using Flare Audio cinema sound.[5] The cinema also uses a Flare sound system.[37]

## Associations

[edit]

Olympic Studios is known for the quality of the recordings produced in its studios, and as a training ground for many successful producers, technicians and engineers, such as:

* George Chkiantz, who is credited with inventing the technique of phasing, on the Small Faces' song "Itchycoo Park".[38]
* Glyn Johns and his brother Andy Johns, best known for their association with the Rolling Stones.[12]
* Gus Dudgeon, who started as a tea boy and became producer for Elton John.[12]
* Roger Savage, who recorded the first Rolling Stones hit "Come On", before moving to Australia, where he became a highly successful engineer, then moving into post-production sound recording with his own company, Soundfirm, which has studios in Melbourne, Sydney, and Beijing.[39][40]
* Eddie Kramer, Olympic staff engineer who recorded Jimi Hendrix, and is still involved with the post-production of his work.[41]
* Chris Kimsey, best known for his work with the Rolling Stones as producer, and now back at Olympic Studios.[42]
* Jimmy Miller, producer of albums and singles by Family, Traffic, Blind Faith and the Rolling Stones.[43]
* Dick Swettenham, best known for his Olympic console design.[44]
* Roger Mayer, best known for his guitar pedals.[45]
* David Treahearn, Assistant Engineer, now Songwriter, Mixer & Producer with DNR and half of electro duo the Slips.[46]
* Toby Alington, who now has Richmond Studios Productions as his organisation.[47]
* Gerry O'Riordan, best known for his recording and editing skills.[48]
* David Hamilton-Smith, best known for his association with Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice.[49]
* Terry and Phill Brown, producers of the Who's song "Substitute", and Bob Marley's song "I Shot the Sheriff".[50][51]
* Paul PDub Walton, best known for work with Björk.[52]
* Doug Bennett, best known for his work with the Stranglers.[53]
* Phil Chapman, film and theatre audio producer.
* Laurence Burrage, producer for XTC.[54]
* Alan O'Duffy, best known for his work with the Rolling Stones, Paul McCartney, Eric Clapton and Rod Stewart.[55][56]

## Artists at Olympic Studios, 1966–2009

[edit]

* 808 State[57]
* Roger Alborough[58]
* Adele
* Lily Allen
* MIKA[59]
* Arctic Monkeys[60]
* Babyshambles[61]
* Corinne Bailey Rae[62]
* Shirley Bassey
* The Beatles[63]
* B. B. King[64]
* Tony Bennett[65]
* Elmer Bernstein[66]
* Björk[67]
* David Bowie[68]
* The Buzzcocks
* Bruce Woolley and the Camera Club
* David Byrne
* John Cale
* Lee Towers
* Nick Cave
* Ray Charles[69]
* Eric Clapton[70]
* Joe Cocker[71]
* Elvis Costello
* The Cult
* The Cure[72]
* Sammy Davis Jr.[73]
* Deep Purple[74]
* Depeche Mode[75]
* Donovan[76]
* Dr. Feelgood
* Duran Duran[77]
* The Eagles[78]
* The Electric Blues Company
* Sophie Ellis-Bextor[79]
* Eric Flynn[58]
* Editors
* Brian Eno
* Faces[80]
* Fairport Convention[81]
* Marianne Faithfull[82]
* Family
* Bryan Ferry
* Ella Fitzgerald
* Focus[83]
* Peter Frampton
* Robert Fripp
* Funkadelic
* Peter Gabriel
* Goldfrapp[84]
* Delta Goodrem
* Hawkwind
* Hole
* The Jam[85]
* The Jimi Hendrix Experience[86]
* The Hives[87]
* Edmund Hockridge[58]
* Howlin' Wolf[88]
* Humble Pie[89]
* INXS
* Jethro Tull[90]
* Johnny Hallyday
* Judas Priest[91]
* Kaiser Chiefs
* Berwick Kaler[58]
* Kasabian
* Keane
* The Killers
* The KLF
* Alexis Korner[92]
* King Crimson
* Jason Kouchak
* Led Zeppelin[93]
* Love[94]
* Kirsty Maccoll
* Kissing the Pink (KTP)
* George Martin[95]
* Massive Attack[96]
* Paul McCartney[97]
* Steve Miller Band[98]
* The Mission
* The Moody Blues
* Van Morrison
* Morrissey
* Mott the Hoople[99]
* The Move[100]
* Michael Nyman
* Motörhead
* The O Band
* Oasis[101]
* Andy Panayi[58]
* Pendulum[102]
* Pink Floyd[103]
* Placebo
* Robert Plant
* Iggy Pop[104]
* Billy Preston
* The Pretenders
* The Pretty Things
* Alan Price[105]
* Primal Scream
* Prince
* Procol Harum[12]
* Pulp
* Suzi Quatro[58]
* Queen[106]
* Quincy Jones[107]
* The Rolling Stones[17][11]
* Roxy Music[108]
* The Seekers
* Sham 69[109]
* Showaddywaddy
* Slade[110]
* Small Faces[111]
* Spandau Ballet[112]
* Spice Girls[113]
* Soft Machine
* Squeeze
* Cat Stevens[114]
* Stiff Little Fingers
* The Stranglers[115]
* Barbra Streisand[116]
* Suede[117]
* Supertramp
* Ten Years After
* Thin Lizzy[118]
* Traffic
* Pete Townshend
* The Used
* U2[119]
* The Verve[120]
* Scott Walker[121]
* Paul Weller[85]
* Westlife
* Wishbone Ash[122]
* The Who
* Roger Waters
* Stevie Wonder[123]
* The Yardbirds[124]
* The Zombies[125]
* Matt Zimmerman[58]
* The Zutons[126]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f "Keith Grant: The Story of Olympic Studios". Sound on Sound. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
2. ^ "Cambridge Audio US". cambridge audio. 2 November 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
3. ^ Coleman, Nick (8 January 2009). "Legendary Olympic recording studio to burn out". The Independent. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
4. ^ "Helios Console – Vintage Console". theaudiohunt"access-date=23 October 2021.
5. ^ a b "olympic cinema in barnes". Locally Sourced. Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
6. ^ "Olympic Studios and Undercover Music". May 2021. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021 - via YouTube.
7. ^ "Radiofax, Radio Oddities, Discovering all independent FM stations were overdeviating – photos of Angus McKenzie with his guide dog, Simon". Retrieved 30 December 2023.
8. ^ "Angus McKenzie MBE, G3OSS, 1933 – 2005 – articles by Angus McKenzie and compilation of obituaries" (PDF). Retrieved 30 December 2023.
9. ^ "Philsbook, Olympic Studios". philsbook.com. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
10. ^ "Graham Bond discography". grahambond.com. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
11. ^ a b c "The very best of British recording studios". scenta.co.uk. Archived from the original on 22 August 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
12. ^ a b c d e f Nick Coleman (1 February 2009). "Olympic Studios". The Independent. Archived from the original on 3 January 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
13. ^ "Olympic Studios Reborn". BBC News. Retrieved 26 October 2008.
14. ^ "Olympic Cinema – History". Olympic Cinema. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
15. ^ "Engineer Eddie Kramer talks about the Beatles' All You Need Is Love". guitarworld. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
16. ^ "Classic tracks : Jimi Hendrix and Eddie Kramer". soundonsound.com. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
17. ^ a b c Andy Scott (October 2009). "Zani-Save Olympic Studios". zani.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 January 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
18. ^ The Beatles Bible (14 March 2008). "All You Need is Love". thebeatlesbible. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
19. ^ The Beatles Bible (25 June 1967). "The Beatles on Our World: All You Need Is Love". thebeatlesbible. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
20. ^ The Beatles Bible (19 July 1967). "The Beatles Bible – Lennon and McCartney sing on the Rolling Stones' We Love You". thebeatlesbible.com. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
21. ^ Frank Beacham. "On this day in 1968 – 53 years ago – Jimi Hendrix recorded his version of the Bob Dylan song "All Along the Watchtower" at Olympic Studios in London". The Beach AM Journal. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
22. ^ Jimi Hendrix's Official Website. "February 22, 1969 Olympic Studios London, England". jimihendrix.com. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
23. ^ Jimi Hendrix's Official Website. "March 17, 1970 Hendrix returned to Olympic Studios, the recording facility where his first two albums Are You Experienced and Axis: Bold as Love were recorded to record with Love". jimihendrix.com. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
24. ^ Tittenhurst Lennon. "The Beatles: Timeline 1969". tittenhurstlennon.com. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
25. ^ The Paul McCartney Project. ""My Dark Hour" session (May 09, 1969)". thepaulmccartneyproject.com. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
26. ^ "Ella Fitzgerald – Ella". Discogs. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
27. ^ "Reverb Auction". reverb.com. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
28. ^ a b "Olympic Studios closes: A sad day for music". realmusicforum.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
29. ^ "Olympic Studios". realmusicforum. Archived from the original on 8 August 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
30. ^ Second Wave. "The Smoothside Organisation". smoothside.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
31. ^ "Some Stuffs: London's legendary Olympic Recording Studio to close". thisisbooksmusic.com. 15 December 2008. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
32. ^ "Jimi Hendrix bootlegs, found by a construction worker". hotrats.ho.funpic.de. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
33. ^ Pro Sound News (12 December 2008). "Olympic Studios". Pro Sound News Europe.com. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
34. ^ Music Week (12 December 2008). "Olympic Studios". Music Week.com. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
35. ^ "Olympic Studios saved for the community". Evening Standard. London. 14 August 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
36. ^ "The Olympic Studios". The Olympic Studios. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
37. ^ "New Cinema has Dolby First". Your Local Guardian. 28 September 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
38. ^ "Small Faces London". Room for Ravers. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
39. ^ "Roger Savage". Milesago. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
40. ^ "Spondfirm: Sound Post Production". Soundfirm. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
41. ^ "Eddie Kramer discusses Jimi Hendrix recordings". fender.com. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
42. ^ "Chris Kimsey's website". chriskimsey.com. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
43. ^ "Eddie Kramer archives". eddiekramer.com. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
44. ^ "Dick Swettenham". Sound of the Hound. July 2011. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
45. ^ "Guitar Effects pedals by Roger Mayer". rogermayer.co.uk. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
46. ^ "David Trehearn". webmii.com. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
47. ^ "Toby Alington pro sound award nomination". audiomedia.com. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
48. ^ "Gerry O'Riordan". spatialaudio.co.uk. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
49. ^ "Olympic Studios". rupertcheek.eu. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
50. ^ "Terry Brown bio". terrybrown.com. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
51. ^ "Phil Brown, "I Shot The Sheriff"". soundonsound.com. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
52. ^ "Voltaic, Bjork". nonesuch.com. 27 April 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
53. ^ The Mojo Collection, The Ultimate Music Companion. mojo books. 2007. ISBN 9781841959733. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
54. ^ "XTC=The Somnambulist". chalkhills.org. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
55. ^ "Guest lecture with Alan O'Duffy". SAE Institute. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
56. ^ Oh What A Circus, by Tim Rice. Hodder. 1 October 2012. ISBN 9781444762174. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
57. ^ "808state at Olympic studios 1995". 808state.com. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
58. ^ a b c d e f g "First Night Records Online Store, Annie Get Your Gun – 1986 London Cast". first-night-records.co.uk. London, United Kingdom: First Night Records. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
59. ^ "MIKA Blog". Mika. 15 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 December 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
60. ^ Paul Tingen. "Jim Abbiss". Soundonsound.com. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
61. ^ "Babyshambles Bio Information". O2 Academy Leicester. 21 January 2010. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
62. ^ ""Corinne Bailey Rae" – self titled 2 disc cd". fishpond. 21 January 2010. Retrieved 16 October 2013.
63. ^ "Interview: Engineer Eddie Kramer on Recording The Beatles' "All You Need Is Love"". Guitar World. 25 June 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
64. ^ Louise Jury (14 August 2013). "Site of historic Olympic Studios saved for the community". Evening Standard. London. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
65. ^ "Tony Bennett – 1980–1989". Jazzdiscography.com. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
66. ^ "Elmer Bernstein'S Film Music Collection – Screen Archives Entertainment". Screenarchives.com. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
67. ^ "Voltaic: Live at Olympic Studios – Bjรถrk | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
68. ^ "olympic studios". Sound of the Hound. July 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
69. ^ "Tony Bennett and Ray Charles". jazzdiscography.com. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
70. ^ "Eric Clapton – Don't Know Why [Olympic Studios Version][#][*] Lyrics". SongMeanings. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
71. ^ "Celebrated Producer Andy Johns Dead at 61". Billboard. 8 April 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
72. ^ "The Cure Concert Setlist at Olympic Studios, London on June 7, 2004". setlist.fm. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
73. ^ "Sammy Davis Jnr Recording at Olympic Studios Barnes London… News Photo | Getty Images UK | 109366457". Gettyimages.co.uk. 4 September 1969. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
74. ^ "Fireball by Deep Purple album review". Classic Rock Review. 2 February 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
75. ^ William Shaw. "Exclusive Depeche Mode : In The Mode". Tuug.utu.fi. Archived from the original on 18 March 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
76. ^ "Donovan". Sabotage.demon.co.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
77. ^ "Olympic Studios | The Duran Diaries". Thedurandiaries.wordpress.com. 12 January 1990. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
78. ^ "The Eagles "Take It Easy" Olympic Sound Studios multi-track tape selling on eBay?* | Steve Hoffman Music Forums". Forums.stevehoffman.tv. 27 January 2006. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
79. ^ "The Press Archive @ Sophie-Online.net • Your resource for Sophie Ellis-Bextor articles". Sophie-online.net. Retrieved 15 October 2013.[permanent dead link]
80. ^ "Ronnie Wood – 1957 – 1975". Nzentgraf.de. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
81. ^ "Fairport Convention: What We Did on Our Holidays". Mainlynorfolk.info. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
82. ^ Dave Thompson. "As Tears Go By – Marianne Faithfull | Listen, Appearances, Song Review". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
83. ^ "Hamburger Concerto". allmusic.com. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
84. ^ "Goldfrapp.free.fr". Goldfrapp.free.fr. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
85. ^ a b "Studio Sessions : 15.1 Recording Information" (PDF). Porcelaingod.co.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
86. ^ "Jimi Hendrix at Olympic Studios, London, 1967 | Eddie Kramer". Morrisonhotelgallery.com. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
87. ^ "State of the Hives Address". PR Newswire. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
88. ^ "Howlin' Wolf discography". Wirz.de. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
89. ^ Twelker, Uli; Schmitt, Roland (1 December 2010). The Small Faces & Other Stories. Bobcat Books. p. 80\. ISBN 978-0-85712-451-7. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
90. ^ "Aqualung Q&A with John Burns". jethrotull.proboards.com. 13 July 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
91. ^ "Rocka Rolla". thexquorum.com. 1 October 2001. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
92. ^ "Alexis Korner , rich and famous". alexis-korner.net. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
93. ^ "Olympic Studios". Philsbook.com. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
94. ^ "Blue Thumb Acetate". Love.torbenskott.dk. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
95. ^ "9 May 1969: Mixing: Get Back album inserts". The Beatles Bible. 9 May 1969. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
96. ^ "Bristol, England". Red Lines. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
97. ^ "allmyrecords: Paul McCartney & Wings – Red Rose Speedway 1973". Allmyrecords.blogspot.co.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
98. ^ "Steve Miller Band Video Archive and Multimedia". Stevemillerband.com. 5 October 1943. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
99. ^ "MTH Albums". Mott The Hoople. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
100. ^ "Move Remaster Series – Shazam – Tracklisting". Ftmusic.com. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
101. ^ "Release Information". Oasisinet.com. 31 May 2005. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
102. ^ "The Story of Pendulum's 'Propane Nightmares' – The Making of a Festival Anthem". 24 November 2021. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021 - via YouTube.
103. ^ "Pink Floyd". IMDb. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
104. ^ "The Stooges – Heavy Liquid – CD Boxset – Easy Action Records: Rare Rock 'n' Roll Releases". Easyaction.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
105. ^ Blake, Cathy. "Visit to Olympic Studios 16th July 2014". environmenttrust.co.uk. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
106. ^ "Queen places in London". Queen Concerts. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
107. ^ "Quincy Jones – truth is very important". the manzine.com. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
108. ^ "Roxy Music – Albums – on". Vivaroxymusic.com. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
109. ^ "SHAM 69 – Outside the warehouse". GoodFidelity. Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
110. ^ Powell, Don; Falkenberg, Lise Lyng (11 October 2013). Look Wot I Dun: Don Powell of Slade. Music Sales Group. p. 100\. ISBN 978-1-78323-000-6. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
111. ^ "Gigseen TV – 9 August 1967 – The Small Faces entered the..." 9 August 1967. Retrieved 15 October 2013 - via Facebook.
112. ^ metrowebukmetro (21 August 2009). "Spandau star on loss of studios | Metro News". Metro.co.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
113. ^ "Spice Girls/Emma | Page 1 | They All Guest Starred on Absolutely Fabulous". Friends Reunited. Retrieved 15 October 2013.[permanent dead link]
114. ^ "Cat Stevens / Mona Bone Jakon". Dassi.eu. 26 August 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
115. ^ "Olympic Studios". Down in the Sewer. 14 October 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
116. ^ "Barbra Streisand – HD STEREO – Memory – CC for lyrics". 11 January 2009. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2013 - via YouTube.
117. ^ "How to build a ship in a day – Arts & Entertainment". The Independent. 8 September 1995. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
118. ^ "Thin Lizzy Fighting (information) Thin Lizzy Guide made by Peter Nielsen". Thinlizzyguide.com. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
119. ^ "U2 To Buy Olympic Studios". Clash Music. 29 January 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
120. ^ "The Verve Biography". Sing365.com. Archived from the original on 1 September 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
121. ^ Reynolds, Anthony (August 2009). The Impossible Dream: The Story of Scott Walker and the Walker Brothers – Anthony Reynolds – Google Books. Jawbone Press. ISBN 9781906002251. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
122. ^ "Martin Turner's Wishbone Ash – Official Site: History :: 1970s". Wishboneash.co.uk. Archived from the original on 16 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
123. ^ Stevie Wonder, Olympic, 1973, Rhythms of Wonder by Sharon Davis, P78. Robson Books. September 2006. ISBN 9781861059659. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
124. ^ "On This Day, ON THIS DAY… 25 SEP 1967 'TEN LITTLE INDIANS' WAS". Jimmypage-onthisday.tumblr.com. 25 September 1967. Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
125. ^ "Best ever psychedelic album covers – The Zombies 'Odessey and Oracle' | Slacker Shack". Slackershack.wordpress.com. 30 July 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
126. ^ "The Zutons announce second album details | News". NME. 26 January 2006. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

## External links

[edit]

* Olympic Cinema – official site
* Olympic Studios discography at Discogs

Complete articles

* "Olympic Studios closes: A sad day for music". realmusicforum.com. 26 March 2008. Archived from the original on 8 August 2012.
* Nick Coleman (1 February 2009). "Olympic Studios". The Independent. Archived from the original on 3 January 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
* Keith Grant (23 December 2008). "Olympic Studios". Music Producers Guild (UK). Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
* Music Week (12 December 2008). "Olympic Studios". Music Week. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
* Pro Sound News (12 December 2008). "Olympic Studios". Pro Sound News Europe.com. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
* Recording
* Obituary for the 'AWSoP' engineer, Keith Grant

51°28′31″N 0°14′27″W﻿ / ﻿51.4752°N 0.2407°W﻿ / 51.4752; -0.2407

* v
* t
* e

London Borough of Richmond upon Thames

Districts|

* Barnes
* East Sheen
* Fulwell
* Ham
* Hampton
* Hampton Hill
* Hampton Wick
* Kew
* Mortlake
* Petersham
* Richmond
* St Margarets
* Strawberry Hill
* Teddington
* Twickenham
* Whitton

Railway stations|

* Barnes
* Barnes Bridge
* Fulwell
* Hampton
* Hampton Wick
* Kew Gardens
* Mortlake
* North Sheen
* Richmond
* St Margarets
* Strawberry Hill
* Teddington
* Twickenham
* Whitton

Streets and roads|

* A205 road (South Circular Road)
* A307 road
* A308 road
* A309 road
* A316 road
* Barnes High Street
* Castelnau, Barnes
* Church Road, Barnes
* George Street, Richmond
* Kew Green
* Mill Hill, Barnes
* Mortlake High Street
* Old Palace Lane
* Old Palace Yard
* Queen's Road
* Ringway 2
* The Green, Richmond
* The Terrace, Barnes
* The Vineyard, Richmond

River Thames bridges, islands
and river services|

* Bridges
* Ash Island
* Benn's Island
* Corporation Island
* Eel Pie Island
* Glover's Island
* Platt's Eyot
* Swan Island
* Tagg's Island
* Trowlock Island
* Hammerton's Ferry
* Hampton Ferry
* Kew Pier
* Richmond Lock
* Teddington Lifeboat Station
* Teddington Lock
* former Twickenham Ferry

Other rivers and streams|

* Beverley Brook
* River Crane
* Duke of Northumberland's River
* Longford River
* Sudbrook and Latchmere stream
* River Thames

Sports venues|

* Athletic Ground, Richmond
* Barn Elms playing fields
* The Championship Course
* Cricket clubs and grounds
* Golf clubs and courses
* Hampton Pool
* The Lensbury
* Pools on the Park
* Royal Tennis Court, Hampton Court
* Teddington Pools and Fitness Centre
* Thames Young Mariners
* Twickenham Stadium
* Twickenham Stoop
* former Ranelagh Club
* former Richmond Ice Rink

Events|

* Annual sports events
* Hampton Court Garden Festival
* Hampton Court Palace Festival

Breweries and pubs|

* Britannia, Richmond
* The Bull's Head, Barnes
* The Crown, Twickenham
* Dysart Arms, Petersham
* The Fox, Twickenham
* The George, Twickenham
* Hare and Hounds, East Sheen
* Jolly Coopers, Hampton
* Old Ship, Richmond
* Park Hotel, Teddington
* Richmond Brewery Stores
* Sun Inn, Barnes
* Twickenham Fine Ales
* Watney Combe & Reid
* White Cross, Richmond
* The White Swan, Twickenham

Theatres, cinemas
and music venues|

* The Bull's Head
* Crawdaddy Club
* The Exchange
* Olympic Studios
* Orange Tree Theatre
* OSO Arts Centre
* Puppet Theatre Barge
* Richmond Theatre
* TwickFolk
* Wathen Hall
* former Eel Pie Island Hotel
* former Richmond Theatre (1765–1884|

Film and recording studios|

* Astoria
* The Boathouse, Twickenham
* Eel Pie Studios
* Olympic Studios
* Twickenham Studios
* former Teddington Studios

Media and publishing|

* Richmond and Twickenham Times
* former Gaydar Radio
* former Hogarth Press

Public art|

* Public art
* Diana Fountain, Bushy Park
* King's Beasts, Hampton Court Palace
* The Naked Ladies
* Pope's Urn
* The Queen's Beasts

Historical royal palaces|

* Hampton Court Palace
* Hampton Court astronomical clock
* Hampton Court Maze
* Kew Palace
* Richmond Palace

Other places
of interest|

* 123 Mortlake High Street
* 14 The Terrace, Barnes
* 18 Station Road, Barnes
* 70 Barnes High Street
* Asgill House
* Barnes power station
* Brinsworth House
* Bushy House
* Cambridge Cottage
* Chapel House
* Chapel in the Wood
* Clarence House
* Doughty House
* Douglas House
* Downe House
* East Sheen Filling Station
* Fulwell bus garage
* Garrick's Temple to Shakespeare
* Garrick's Villa
* Great Pagoda, Kew Gardens
* Grove House, Hampton
* Halford House
* Ham House
* Hampton Water Treatment Works
* Hampton Youth Project
* Harrods Furniture Depository
* Hogarth House
* The Homestead
* Hotham House
* Kew Gardens
* Kew Mortuary
* King's Observatory
* Kneller Hall
* Langham House
* Langham House Close
* Latchmere House
* Lichfield Court
* Marble Hill House
* Montrose House
* National Physical Laboratory
* Normansfield Theatre
* The Old Court House
* Old Town Hall, Richmond
* Ormeley Lodge
* Parkleys
* Park Lane Stables Teddington
* The Pavilion
* Pembroke Lodge
* Pope's Grotto
* Poppy Factory
* Royal Military School of Music
* Royal Star and Garter Home
* St Leonard's Court
* Strawberry Hill House
* Stud House
* Sudbrook House and Park
* Thatched House Lodge
* Trumpeters' House
* University Boat Race Stones
* Victoria Working Men's Club
* West Hall
* White Lodge
* The Wick
* Wick House
* Yelverton Lodge
* York House
* former Admiralty Research Laboratory
* former Alcott House
* former Camp Griffiss
* former Cardigan House
* former Cross Deep House
* former The Karsino
* former Mortlake Tapestry Works
* former Mount Ararat
* former Pope's villa
* former Radnor House
* former Richmond House
* former Richmond Lodge
* former Richmond Theological College
* former Sheen Priory
* former Star and Garter Hotel
* former Twickenham Park

Tragedy and disaster|

* Barnes child murder
* Barnes rail crash
* Ham bank murder
* Murder of Amélie Delagrange
* Murder of Julia Martha Thomas
* Richmond child murder
* Towpath murders

Other history topics|

* Adana Printing Machines
* Ashe baronets
* Cook baronets of Doughty House
* Darell baronets, of Richmond Hill
* GHQ Liaison Regiment (Phantom)
* Hampton Court Conference (1604)
* Kew Letters (1795)
* Petersham Hole
* Pocock baronets
* Richmond Flyers
* Richmond, Petersham and Ham Open Spaces Act 1902
* Treaty of Hampton Court (1562)
* Vandeput baronets
* Warren-Lambert Engineering
* Wigan baronets

Parliamentary constituencies|

* Richmond Park
* Twickenham
* former Richmond and Barnes
* former Richmond (Surrey)

Other topics|

* Almshouses
* Archives, museums and art galleries
* Cemeteries, crematoria and memorials
* Churches
* Synagogue
* Grade I listed buildings
* Grade II* listed buildings
* Hospitals
* Local government
* Local council elections
* People
* Schools, colleges and universities
* Sports clubs

Parks, open spaces and nature reserves in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames

Authority control databases: Geographic |

* MusicBrainz place

|

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template