Ontario Mine Rescue

Ontario Mine Rescue is the program that creates, oversees and evaluates mine rescue training and standards in the province of Ontario.[1] The Ontario Mine Rescue program is administered by Workplace Safety North, part of the prevention arm of the Ontario Ministry of Labour.[2]

Ontario Mine Rescue Logo

## History[edit]

Ontario Mine Rescue was born out of the tragedy of the Hollinger Mine fire that claimed the lives of 39 miners in Timmins in 1928. Neither the mine, the town or even the province had the expertise or the resources to respond to save their lives or adequately fight the fire. Mine rescue teams from Pittsburgh had to be called in to extinguish the fire, while recovery operations were left to local mine management. The resulting provincial royal commission recommended the creation of an Ontario Mine Rescue organization under the Department of Mines to respond to underground mine fires.[3]

The 1947 East Malartic Fire marked a major turning point for Ontario Mine Rescue as teams from Timmins, Kirkland Lake and Sudbury responded to a call to help fight a mine fire in Malartic, Quebec. It was the first and only time Ontario Mine Rescue teams responded to an out-of-province emergency. While working together, it became evident each district had different training and maintenance standards. As a result, the position of Senior Mine Rescue Officer was created to ensure province-wide standards in mine rescue training and equipment maintenance were established and maintained.[4]

In 1965 another mine fire in Timmins, this one at the McIntyre Mine, forced the organization to make another change. The underground distance rescue teams had to travel to reach the fire was so great that the two-hour McCaa apparatus was not sufficient to allow them time to fight the fire. In 1966, after investigating and testing different apparatus, the BG174 was purchased to allow for a four-hour capability. The BG174 proved a workhorse for almost 40 years before it was replaced by the BG4.[4]

Ontario Mine Rescue took on added responsibility in 1984 after four miners were trapped and killed in a rockburst at Falconbridge No. 5 Shaft near Sudbury. The Stevenson Commission recommended that the organization's mandate be expanded to conduct training in and respond to non-fire emergencies. Training on non-fire rescue equipment began shortly after.[4]

In January 2001, responsibility for Ontario Mine Rescue was transferred to the Mines and Aggregates Safety and Health Association, now a part of Workplace Safety North (WSN). The program changed from usage of the Draeger BG174 to the Drager BG4 self-contained breathing apparatus. Standardized competency based training programs were developed to ensure consistent delivery of information to mine rescue teams across the province.

## Mine rescue stations[edit]

Delaware Station

1988 - Present
Wawa Station

2016 - Present
Kirkland Lake Station

1931 - Present
Onaping Station

1968 - Present
Red Lake Station

1948 - Present
Sudbury Station

1932 - Present
Thunder Bay Station

1982 - 1987
2006 - Present
Timmins Station

1930 - Present

When mining activity ceases in thea jurisdiction, some stations that had been established for emergency response capability were closed or relocated.

Cobalt

1953 - 1992[4]

Elliot Lake

1958 - 1998[4]

Geraldton

1946 - 1977[4]

Manitouwadge

1977 - 1982[4]
1987 - 2005

## Ontario Mine Rescue Provincial Competition[edit]

Year  | Annual Competition  | Provincial Champions  | District  | Runner Up  | Location  | Arena / Venue

|
|
|
|
|
|

2006 | 57th | Goldcorp \- Porcupine Joint Venture (PJV) | Timmins District | Inco Ltd. \- Sudbury West Mines | Timmins | Archie Dillon Sportsplex Arena
2007 | 58th | CVRD Inco \- Sudbury East Mines | Sudbury District | Xstrata \- Kidd Operations | Sault Ste. Marie | N / A
2008 | 59th | Xstrata Nickel - Fraser / TL Mines | Onaping District | Vale Inco \- East Mines | Sudbury | Fecunis Mine
2009 | 60th | Vale Inco \- Sudbury East Mines | Sudbury District | FNX Mining | Windsor | Windsor Expo Centre[5]
2010 | 61st | Goldcorp \- Porcupine Gold Mines (PGM) | Timmins District | Barrick Hemlo \- Williams Mine | Timmins | Timmins Underground Gold Mine Tour[6]
2011 | 62nd | Vale \- Sudbury West Mines | Sudbury District | Barrick Hemlo \- Williams Mine | Marathon | Barrick Gold - Williams Mine
2012 | 63rd | Barrick Hemlo \- Williams Mine | Thunder Bay & Algoma District | Kirkland Lake Gold - Macassa Mine | Sudbury | Vale \- Copper Cliff South Mine
2013 | 64th | Glencore \- Kidd Operations[7] | Timmins District | Glencore \- Sudbury Integrated Nickel Operations | Windsor | South Windsor Recreation Complex
2014 | 65th | Vale \- Sudbury East Mines[8] | Sudbury District | Compass Minerals \- Goderich Mine | Timmins | Goldcorp PGM - Dome Mine
2015 | 66th | Vale \- Sudbury West Mines | Sudbury District | AuRico Gold \- Young-Davidson Mine | Thunder Bay | Fort Williams Gardens Arena[9][10]
2016 | 67th | Compass Minerals \- Goderich Mine | Southern District | Lake Shore Gold - Timmins West & Bell Creek Mines | Sudbury | Fecunis Mine
2017 | 68th | Goldcorp Musselwhite Mine[11] | Red Lake District | Tahoe Canada - Timmins West & Bell Creek Mines | Goderich | Compass Minerals Goderich Mine
2018 | 69th | Tahoe Canada - Timmins West & Bell Creek Mines[12] | Timmins District | Vale \- Sudbury East Mines | Matachewan | Alamos Gold Young-Davidson Mine
2019 | 70th |  K+S Windsor Salt Ojibway Mine[13] | Southern District | Newmont \- Porcupine Gold Mines | Red Lake | Red Lake Gold Mines

## 2016 International Mine Rescue Competition[edit]

Ontario Mine Rescue hosted the 10th International Mines Rescue Competition (IMRC 2016) in Sudbury, Ontario.[14][15] The competition is held every two years[16] by the governing mine rescue body of the host nation or jurisdiction. The 2016 event marked the first time the competition was held in Canada.

2016 International Mine Rescue Competition Logo

## See also[edit]

* Drägerman and Drägerwoman
* Self-contained breathing apparatus

## References[edit]

1. ^ Occupational Health and Safety Act - R.R.O. 1990 - Regulation 854 - Mines and Mining Plants. Ministry of Labour. p. Section 17.
2. ^ "Ontario Ministry of Labour - Health and Safety Partners". Queen's Printer for Ontario. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
3. ^ Hollinger Consolidated Gold Mines Ltd. (1928). In the matter of a fire that occurred in the Hollinger Consolidated Gold Mines, Limited, and in the matter of an inquiry under the Public Enquiries Act, N.S.O., chapter 20 (1928) (Archives of Ontario B249466 ed.). Toronto: Ontario Royal Commission. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
4. ^ a b c d e f g Milne, John (2004). Under Oxygen: Celebrating 75 Years of Mine Rescue in Ontario. Mines and Aggregates Safety and Health Association. OCLC 57207654. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
5. ^ "Goldcorp Wins Mine Rescue Competition". Timmins Daily Press. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
6. ^ "Vale Inco Crowned With Gold" (PDF). Workplace Safety North. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
7. ^ "Kidd Mine Rescue Team Ontario Champs". Timmins Daily Press. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
8. ^ Gillis, Len. "Sudbury's Vale wins provincial mine rescue event". Timmins Times. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
9. ^ "Top Mine Rescue Competition in Thunder Bay". NetNewsLedger. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
10. ^ "Provincial competition countdown underway". Workplace Safety North. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
11. ^ "Goldcorp takes top honours in mine rescue competition". Northern Ontario Business. Northern Ontario Business. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
12. ^ "Tahoe tops in Ontario Mine Rescue Competition". Timmins Press. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
13. ^ "K+S Windsor Salt Proves Its Mettle". Ontario Mine Rescue. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
14. ^ Sitter, Ken. "Ontario to Host International Competition". Workplace Safety North. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
15. ^ "2016 International Mines Rescue Competition". IMRC.2016. Ontario Mine Rescue. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
16. ^ "Ontario Mining Association - BEST WISHES TO ONTARIO MINE RESCUE CHAMPS ENTERING INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION". Ontario Mining Association. Retrieved 12 January 2015.

## External links[edit]

* 2016 International Mines Rescue Competition
* Draeger BG4 Breathing Apparatus
* Ontario Mine Rescue Official Website
* Workplace Safety North Official Website