Operation Victory from God

Military operation in the Yemeni Civil War

Operation Victory from God

Part of the Saudi Arabian–Yemeni border conflict (2015–present), the Yemeni Civil War (2014–present), and the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen

Map of the operation's last stage

Houthi forces

Saudi-led forces

| Date| 25 August – late September 2019

|

Location|

Saudi Arabia–Yemen border

Result|

Houthi victory

* Saudi incursion repelled

Belligerents

Yemen
(Supreme Political Council)

* Houthi movement[1]

Saudi Arabia

* Allied Yemeni tribal forces loyal to the Hadi government

Commanders and leaders
Mohammad Nasser al Atefi[2]
(Supreme Political Council defense minister)|  Brig. Gen. Musa Bin Dhaher Al-Balawi[3]
(joint operations commander)
Radad al-Hashemi[4]
(Al-Fateh Brigade)
Units involved
Houthi fighters[2]
Popular Committees[1]
Drone, missile and air defence units[5][6]|

Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia

* Saudi Arabian Army
* Royal Saudi Air Force

Saudi Arabian National Guard[2]
Al-Fateh Brigade[2]
Strength
Several infantry, armored, and missile battalions[2]
(thousands of fighters)|  at least 3 brigades
Casualties and losses
unknown|  According to the Houthis:
500 Saudi-led troops killed
2,000 captured
15 military vehicles destroyed[7]

* v
* t
* e

Yemeni crisis

Revolution
(2011–12)

* Saada
* Sana'a
* Taiz
* Dammaj

* * *

Ansar al-Shariah campaign (2011–14)

* Zinjibar
* Dofas
* Abyan
* 2012 Sana'a
* Radda
* Nov 2013 Sanaa
* Dec 2013 Sana'a
* Rescue operations

* * *

Houthi rebellion (2014)

* 2nd Dammaj
* Amran

Civil war
(2014–present)

* 2nd Battle of Sana'a
* Rada'a [ar]
* Houthi takeover
* 1st Shabwah
* Saudi-led intervention
* Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict
* Taiz
* Marib governorate
* Marib city
* Dhale
* Aden
* airport
* 2015
* 2018
* 2019
* Abyan
* 2015 campaign
* 2016 southern offensive
* Lahij
* 2015 Shabwah
* 2015 Mukalla
* Zinjibar and Jaar
* Nihm
* Port Midi
* Hadramaut
* Al Masini
* Battle of Mukalla
* June 2016 Mukalla
* 2017 Battle of Sana'a
* Al Hudaydah
* Al Hudaydah city
* Masini
* Takeover of Socotra
* Victory from God
* Jabara
* Al-Jawf offensive
* Al Bayda offensive
* 2022 Southern Yemen
* Operation Prosperity Guardian

Bombings and terrorist attacks in Yemen

* Radda
* Ibb
* Jan 2015 Sana'a
* Mar 2015 Sana'a
* Sep 2015 Sana'a
* Oct 2015 Aden
* Dec 2015 Aden
* 4 Mar 2016 Aden
* 25 Mar 2016 Aden
* May 2016 Mukalla
* May 2016 Aden
* Aug 2016 Aden
* Dec 2016 Aden
* Mar 2022 Aden
* Mar 2024 al-Bayda

Houthi missile and drone attacks in Yemen

* 2015 Marib
* 2015 Taiz
* 2016 al-Anad
* 2019 al-Anad
* Aug 2019 Aden
* Jan 2020 Marib
* Aug 2020 Marib
* Dec 2020 Aden airport
* 2021 Marib
* 2021 al-Anad

* * *

* US–Saudi arms deal
* Peace process

Saudi-led intervention (2015–present)

Saudi Arabian airstrikes on Yemen

* Mokha
* Sana'a
* Hajjah
* Dahyan
* Dhamar
* Saada

Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia

* 2018 Riyadh
* Abha Airport
* Abqaiq–Khurais
* 2020 Riyadh

Houthi attacks on the United Arab Emirates

* 2022 Abu Dhabi

* * *

U.S. raids on al-Qaeda

* Yakla
* Hathla

* * *

Red Sea crisis
(2023–present)

* Timeline
* Order of battle

Attacks

* Hijacking of the Galaxy Leader
* Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou
* Marlin Luanda missile strike
* Sinking of the MV Rubymar
* Attack on the MV True Confidence
* Attacks on the MV Tutor
* 2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel
* Attacks on the Sounion
* Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou
* 2024 Tel Aviv drone attack
* 20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen
* 29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen

Military operations

* Operation Prosperity Guardian
* Operation Aspides
* Operation Poseidon Archer
* 30 May 2024 Yemen strikes
* Operation Outstretched Arm

Diplomacy

* United Nations Security Council Resolution 2722

Effects

* Environmental impact

Humanitarian crisis

* Blockade
* Disease outbreaks

* Cholera
* COVID-19

* Famine
* Locust infestation
* Refugees on Jeju Island
* War crimes and human rights violations

From late August to late September 2019, a military operation was carried out by Yemeni forces loyal to the Houthi-led Supreme Political Council, under the code name "Victory from God".[2][3] It targeted Saudi Arabia and allied forces along the Saudi Arabia–Yemen border.[8]

At the operation's height in late September, the Houthi-led forces reportedly encircled and destroyed a substantial concentration of Saudi-led forces.[2] The Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree in a press conference, said that three Saudi-led brigades alongside KSA forces were besieged and defeated following a 72 hour battle south of Najran. Thousands of enemy forces were reported casualties[9] with over 500 Saudi led forces killed and 2,500 captured[7] and 15 vehicles burned out. According to the Houthi spokesman, the Saudi brigades were preparing for a major attack against the Houthis in retaliation to the attack on Abqaiq and Khurais oil facilities, however the Houthis were able to lure the Saudi troops into their trap. According to the Houthi military spokesman, Saudi warplanes then conducted airstrikes targeting the Saudi captives but the spokesman assured the families of the captives that they were able to hide and protect them from the coalition airstrikes.[10][11] The Houthis have described the attack as "the largest operation since aggression started on our country (Yemen)".[12][13]

## Background

[edit]

Following the Houthi takeover in Yemen, a border conflict erupted along the Yemeni-Saudi border. Saudi-backed forces attempted to advance into the Houthis' core territories of northern Yemen, while pro-Houthi forces launched incursions into Saudi Arabia.[3][14] Besides the general enmity between the Houthis and Saudi Arabia, the border conflict also takes place amid the still contentious issue where the border should be located in the first place. The southwestern Saudi Arabian province of Najran was traditionally part of Yemen until it was conquered by the former in 1934. Since then, many Yemenis continue to regard Najran as Yemeni territory.[3]

In late 2019, Saudi-led forces under Brig. Gen. Musa Bin Dhaher Al-Balawi[3] launched a major offensive into Saada Governorate, pushing backed the area's Houthi-led defenders.[14] The pro-Saudi units included several Yemeni tribal militias,[3] most importantly the al-Fatah Brigade.[14] Facing relatively light resistance, the al-Fatah Brigade and some Saudi Arabian Army troops dispersed in northern Saada Governorate's canyons and mountains, most importantly Jabara Valley, leaving them vulnerable to counterattacks. Furthermore, the Saudi-led forces' supply situation remained problematic, as the Houthis held onto the strategically important location of Tanab.[14]

## Operation

[edit]

Further information: Battle of the Jabara Valley

The Battle of the Jabara Valley, the first phase of Operation Victory from God.

Operation Victory from God began on 25 August 2019, as Houthi fighters[2] and allied militias (Popular Committees)[1] allegedly began to attack Saudi-led troops at about 300 points[2] in the area between Najran and Jabara Valley.[3] In late August, about 4,000 Houthi-led troops encircled and besieged a significant part of the al-Fatah Brigade in Jabara Valley. The Royal Saudi Air Force provided inadequate support, and the morale of the encircled troops plummeted due to a lack of food and water. A few hundred managed to break through the Houthi siege, but the rest eventually surrendered. One al-Fatah Brigade militiaman later accused the unit's commander, Major General Radad al-Hashemi, of gross incompetence during the battle.[14] By 1 September, the remaining troops of the Al-Fateh Brigade still clashed with advancing Houthi forces at Kitaf in Saada Governorate.[2]

On 28 September 2019, the Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Saree said that during an operation launched 72 hours prior[15] near the border with the southwestern Saudi region of Najran, three "enemy military brigades had fallen" which was supported by the group's drone, missile and air defence units.[5][6] The latter allegedly launched extensive missile and drone strikes against military targets in Saudi Arabia.[16] According to the Houthis, "thousands" of Saudi troops, including many officers and soldiers of the Saudi army, as well as "hundreds of armoured vehicles" were captured.[5][6] The spokesman said that the Yemeni fighters are capable of further penetrating into Saudi territories "in case it continues its aggression against Yemen".[6] He assured the family of captives, "they will be kept in a secret place in order to keep them safe from any harm."[6] The bodies of the killed troops, however, were simply dumped in the local mountains.[16]

The Long War Journal, a United States-based news website, analysed the footage released by the Houthis. It concluded that the number of Saudi losses was probably grossly exaggerated, and that most of the shown prisoners of war did not belong to regular Saudi troops but to pro-Saudi Yemeni militias. However, some of the captured vehicles and surrendered soldiers belonged to the Saudi Arabian National Guard. Furthermore, the Long War Journal argued that the footage was probably compiled from several smaller clashes which had occurred from August to September, instead of indicating one massive battle. Regardless, the news website also regarded the footage as genuine, stating that "it is evident from the video and subsequent photos that hundreds of Saudi troops and allied tribal fighters have indeed been killed or captured in recent weeks."[2] Pro-Saudi analyst Yaseen al-Tamimi argued that Operation Victory from God had probably taken place in late August at the Wadi Jabarah area of Kataf district, and concurred with the Long War Journal that most of the prisoners were troops loyal to the pro-Saudi Yemeni government.[16] In contrast, the Saudi-led coalition spokesman denied all Houthi claims on 30 September, claiming that the alleged operation was "theatrical" and merely served as an attempt to mislead the media.[17]

The attack came after three weeks from the Abqaiq–Khurais attack. After the Abqaiq and Khurais attack, the Houthi movement offered a peace initiative and a unilateral halt of all drones and missile attacks inside Saudi Arabia and said that they are waiting for Saudi Arabia to do the same. In the following days, reports from media stated that Saudi Arabia agreed on limited cases-fire. However, the Houthi leader rejected the limited cases-fire calling it insufficient move and that the movement would not agree except on "a comprehensive stop to the aggression and the lifting of the blockade".[18][19]

## Aftermath

[edit]

On 29 September, the head of the Houthi committee for prisoner-of-war affairs, Abdul Qader al-Murtada said that they were going to free 350 war prisoners. The following day, the Houthis unilaterally released 290 war prisoners including those who survived the Saudi-led coalition airstrike on a prison in Dhamar, Yemen which killed more than 100 war prisoners.[20] Yahya Saree, a spokesman of the Houthi-controlled forces, said Saudi captured would be paraded on the group's TV network on Sunday.[18]

Following the offensive, the country's foreign minister used his address to the United Nations General Assembly to focus blame on Iran. He said that "The solution rather lies in prompting these militias to implement the agreement and honoring the obligations they have assumed before the whole world".[21]

Pro-Houthi media consequently reported that leading Saudi commanders in the Saudi-Yemeni border region stepped down or were dismissed due to the success of Operation Victory from God.[3] According to Al-Alam TV, Al-Fateh Brigade commander Major General Radad al-Hashemi resigned from his position after the attack.[4] However, al-Hashemi denounced these claims, arguing that his militia had not been defeated.[22] The Northern Border Fronts and Yemeni Press Agency also reported that Brigadier General Musa Bin Dhaher Al-Balawi had been dismissed.[3]

## See also

[edit]

* Famine in Yemen (2016–present)
* Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c "Yemeni military reveals footage of 2nd phase of " Victory from God" operation". 2019-10-02.
2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Weiss, Caleb (29 September 2019). "Houthis claim major operation inside Saudi Arabia". Long War Journal. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Report: Saudi dismisses commander over Houthi attack in the kingdom". Middle East Monitor. 11 October 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
4. ^ a b "قائد لواء الفتح التابع لقوى العدوان يعترف بالهزيمة" [The commander of the Fatah brigade of the forces of aggression admits defeat]. Al-Alam News Network (in Arabic). 2 October 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
5. ^ a b c "Yemen war: Houthi rebels claim mass capture of Saudi troops". BBC. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
6. ^ a b c d e "Yemen: Houthis claim capture of thousands of troops in Saudi raid". Aljazeera. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
7. ^ a b "Houthis claim to have killed 500 Saudi soldiers in major attack". TheGuardian.com. 29 September 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
8. ^ Cole, Juan (September 29, 2019). "Yemen's Houthis Claim Invasion of Saudi Arabia, Capture of Thousands of Troops in Najran". Common Dreams.
9. ^ Desk, News (September 28, 2019). "Houthi forces capture Saudi Army officers in big attack along Yemeni border". `{{cite web}}`: `|last=` has generic name (help)
10. ^ "الحوثيون يعلنون سقوط 3 ألوية للتحالف وأسر مئات العسكريين السعوديين". CNN Arabic. September 28, 2019.
11. ^ Chmaytelli, Maher (2019-09-28). "Yemen's Houthis say attacked Saudi border frontline, no immediate Saudi confirmation". reuters. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
12. ^ "Yemen: Houthi rebels claim capture of 'thousands' of Saudi troops". DW. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
13. ^ "Yemen's Houthis announce capture of 'thousands of enemy troops'". Aljazeera. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
14. ^ a b c d e Hassan Mohammed (3 October 2019). "روايات من قلب الانتكاسة .. كيف وقع لواء الفتح فريسة سهلة للحوثيين" [Novels from the heart of the setback .. How the brigade of conquest fell prey easy to the Houthis]. Balqees TV (in Arabic). Retrieved 14 October 2019.
15. ^ "Iran-backed Houthi rebels claim attack on Saudi military post". timesofisrael. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
16. ^ a b c Mu Xuequan (30 September 2019). "Yemen's Houthi footage show capture of over 2,000 coalition soldiers in Saudi Najran front". Xinhua. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
17. ^ "Saudi-led coalition denies Houthi claims of troop capture". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
18. ^ a b "Yemen Rebels Say They've Captured Many Saudi Soldiers in Attack". Bloomberg News.
19. ^ "Saudi Arabia Agrees to Limited Cease-Fire in Yemen War". Bloomberg News.
20. ^ "Yemeni rebels release hundreds of detainees". BBC News. September 30, 2019.
21. ^ "At UNGA, Yemen Says Iran Stands In The Way Of Peace". radiofarda. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
22. ^ اليمني, المشهد (October 22, 2019). "كيف رد "رداد الهاشمي" على عملية الحوثيين في كتاف ومقتل وأسر مئات الموالين للشرعية وماهو الخطأ القاتل الذي تسبب بالكارثة؟ | المشهد اليمني". www.almashhad-alyemeni.com.

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