Orange County, New York

County in New York, United States

County in New York

Orange County

County

Island Pond in Harriman State Park, near the Village of Harriman.

Flag

Seal

Location within the U.S. state of New York

New York's location within the U.S.

Coordinates: 41°24′N 74°19′W﻿ / ﻿41.4°N 74.31°W﻿ / 41.4; -74.31
Country|  United States
State|  New York
Founded| November 1, 1683; 341 years ago (1683-11-01)[a]
Named after| William III of Orange
Seat| Goshen
Largest town| Palm Tree
Government

• County Executive| Steven M. Neuhaus (R)
Area

• Total

| 840 sq mi (2,200 km2)
• Land| 812 sq mi (2,100 km2)
• Water| 27 sq mi (70 km2)  3.2%
Population

(2020)

• Total

| 401,310

• Estimate

(2024)[1]

| 411,767
• Density| 507/sq mi (196/km2)
Time zone| UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)| UTC−4 (EDT)
Area code| 845
Congressional district| 18th
Website| orangecountygov.com

Interactive map of Orange County, New York

Orange County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 401,310. The county seat is Goshen.[2] This county was first created in 1683 and reorganized with its present boundaries in 1798.[3] The county is part of the Hudson Valley region of the state.

Orange County is part of the Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh metropolitan statistical area,[4] which belongs to the larger New York–Newark–Bridgeport, NY–NJ–CT–PA Combined Statistical Area.

As of the 2010 census the center of population of the state of New York was located in Orange County, approximately 3 mi (4.8 km) west of the hamlet of Westbrookville.[5]

## History

[edit]

Orange County was officially established on November 1, 1683 when the Province of New York was divided into twelve counties.[6] Each of these was named to honor a member of the British royal family, and Orange County took its name from the Prince of Orange,[7] who subsequently became King William III of England. As originally defined, Orange County included only the southern part of its present-day territory, plus all of present-day Rockland County further south. The northern part of the present-day county, beyond Moodna Creek, was then a part of neighboring Ulster County.

At that date, the only European inhabitants of the area were a handful of Dutch colonists in present-day Rockland County, and the area of modern Orange County was entirely occupied by the native Munsee people. Due to its relatively small population, the original Orange County was not fully independent and was administered by New York County.

The first European settlers in the area of the present-day county arrived in 1685. They were a party of around twenty-five families from Scotland, led by David Toshach, the Laird of Monzievaird, and his brother-in-law Major Patrick McGregor, a former officer of the French Army. They settled in the Hudson Highlands at the place where the Moodna Creek enters the Hudson River, now known as New Windsor. In 1709, a group of German Palatine refugees settled at Newburgh. They were Protestants from a part of Germany along the Rhine that had suffered during the religious wars. Queen Anne's government arranged for passage from England of nearly 3,000 Palatines in ten ships. Many were settled along the Hudson River in work camps on property belonging to Robert Livingston. In 1712, a 16-year-old indentured servant named Sarah Wells[8] from Manhattan led a small party of three Munsee men and three hired carpenters into the undeveloped interior of the county and created the first settlement in the Town of Goshen on the Otter Kill. She was falsely promised by her master Christopher Denne 100 acres bounty for taking on the dangerous mission to make a land claim for him. He never gave her the land. But, she did fall in love and married Irish immigrant William Bull there in 1718 and they had 12 children and built the Bull Stone House. In 1716, the first known Black woman resident was recorded in Orange County. Her name was Mercy[8]: 108 and she was enslaved by Christopher Denne at his settlement on the Otter Kill. Additional immigrants came from Ireland; they were of Scots and English descent who had been settled as planters there.

During the American Revolutionary War the county was divided into Loyalists, Patriots, and those who remained neutral. The local government supported the Revolution, or "The Cause". Some residents posed as Loyalists but were part of a secret spy network set up by Gen. George Washington. Capt. William Bull III[9] of the Town of Wallkill (which was then a part of Ulster County) served in the Continental Army with Gen. Washington in Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment. His cousin was revealed after the war to be part of Washington's spy ring. His brother Moses Bull raised 20 men from the Town of Wallkill to service with his brother. Capt. Bull was promoted twice for valor on the battlefield, once in the Battle of Monmouth where he was part of Lord Stirling's men who famously saved the day after Gen. Lee's retreat. Capt. Bull wintered at Valley Forge with several men from Orange County. Capt. Bull retired from the Army in 1781 and returned to the Town of Wallkill where he built Brick Castle. Hundreds of men from Orange County served in the local militia and many of them fought in the Battle of Fort Montgomery and Fort Clinton. However, many residents remained loyal to King George III, include members of Capt. Bull's family. Many in the county were divided within families. Capt. Bull's uncle Thomas Bull was jailed for years in Goshen and then Fishkill for being a Loyalist. Resident Claudius Smith was a Loyalist marauder whose team robbed and terrorized citizens; he was hanged in Goshen in 1779 for allegedly robbing and killing Major Nathaniel Strong; two of his sons were also executed for similar crimes. Capt. Bull's cousin Peter Bull of Hamptonburgh served in the Orange County regiment and was charged with guarding the roads at night from Smith. The Mathews family of Blooming Grove were active Loyalists; Fletcher Mathews was a sympathizer and sometime associate of Smith,[10] and his brother David Mathews was Mayor of New York City during its British occupation for the entirety of the war.

In 1798, after the American Revolutionary War, the boundaries of Orange County changed. Its southern corner was used to create the new Rockland County, and in exchange, an area to the north of the Moodna Creek was added, which had previously been in Ulster County. This caused a reorganization of the local administration, as the original county seat had been fixed at Orangetown in 1703, but this was now in Rockland County. Duties were subsequently shared between Goshen, which had been the center of government for the northern part of Orange County, and Newburgh, which played a similar role in the area transferred from Ulster County. The county court was established in 1801. It was not until 1970 that Goshen was named as the sole county seat.

Due to a boundary dispute between New York and New Jersey, the boundaries of many of the southern towns of the county were not definitively established until the 19th century. [11]

## Geography

[edit]

Downtown Newburgh, on the shoreline of the Hudson River.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 839 square miles (2,170 km2), of which 812 square miles (2,100 km2) is land and 27 square miles (70 km2) (3.2%) are water.[12]

Orange County is in southeastern New York State, directly north of the New Jersey-New York border, west of the Hudson River, east of the Delaware River and northwest of New York City. It borders the New York counties of Dutchess, Putnam, Rockland, Sullivan, Ulster, and Westchester, as well as Passaic and Sussex counties in New Jersey and Pike County in Pennsylvania.

Orange County is the only county which borders both the Hudson and Delaware Rivers, and is also the only county in the state to border both New Jersey (south) and Pennsylvania (west).

Orange County is where the Great Valley of the Appalachians finally opens up and ends. The western corner is set off by the Shawangunk Ridge. The area along the Rockland County border (within Harriman and Bear Mountain state parks) and south of Newburgh is part of the Hudson Highlands. The land in between is the valley of the Wallkill River. In the southern portion of the county the Wallkill valley expands into a wide glacial lake bed known as the Black Dirt Region for its fertility.

The highest point is Schunemunk Mountain, at 1,664 feet (507 m) above sea level. The lowest is sea level along the Hudson.

### National protected areas

[edit]

* Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River (part)
* Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge (part)

### Adjacent counties

[edit]

* Ulster County – north
* Dutchess County – northeast
* Putnam County \- east
* Rockland County – southeast
* Passaic County, New Jersey \- southeast
* Sussex County, New Jersey \- southwest
* Pike County, Pennsylvania – west
* Sullivan County – northwest

## Demographics

[edit]

Historical population Census| Pop.| Note| %±

|
|
|

1790| 18,492| | —
1800| 29,355| | 58.7%
1810| 34,347| | 17.0%
1820| 41,213| | 20.0%
1830| 45,336| | 10.0%
1840| 50,739| | 11.9%
1850| 57,145| | 12.6%
1860| 63,812| | 11.7%
1870| 80,902| | 26.8%
1880| 88,220| | 9.0%
1890| 97,859| | 10.9%
1900| 103,859| | 6.1%
1910| 116,001| | 11.7%
1920| 119,844| | 3.3%
1930| 130,383| | 8.8%
1940| 140,113| | 7.5%
1950| 152,255| | 8.7%
1960| 183,734| | 20.7%
1970| 221,657| | 20.6%
1980| 259,603| | 17.1%
1990| 307,647| | 18.5%
2000| 341,367| | 11.0%
2010| 372,813| | 9.2%
2020| 401,310| | 7.6%
2024 (est.)| 411,767| | 2.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]
1790–1960[14] 1900–1990[15]
1990–2000[16] 2010–2019[17]

[18] 2020[19] 2024[1]

### 2000–2010

[edit]

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 372,813 people living in the county. The population density was 444 inhabitants per square mile (171/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 77.2% White, 10.2% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 2.4% Asian, and 3.1% from two or more races. 18% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[20] According to the 2000 United States Census, 18.3% were of Italian, 18.1% English, 17.4% Irish, 10.2% German, and 5.0% Polish ancestry. According to the 2009–13 American Community Survey, 76.57% of people spoke only English at home, 13.39% spoke Spanish, 4.03% spoke Yiddish, and 0.83% spoke Italian.[21]

During the 2000 Census, there were 114,788 households, out of which 39.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.90% were married couples living together, 11.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.40% were non-families. 21.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.35.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 29.00% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 30.00% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 10.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $52,058, and the median income for a family was $60,355. Males had a median income of $42,363 versus $30,821 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,597. About 7.60% of families and 10.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.80% of those under age 18 and 8.00% of those age 65 or over.

Despite its rural roots, Orange County has been among the fastest-growing regions within the New York City metropolitan area.[22]

### 2018

[edit]

Per the American Community Survey's 2018 estimates, there were 381,951 residents within Orange County.[23] 63.5% of the county was non-Hispanic white, 12.95 Black or African American, 0.8% Native American, 2.9% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.0% from two or more races, and 21.0% Hispanic or Latino of any race. 24.4% of Orange County's residents spoke another language other than English at home.

There were 126,776 households in 2018 and an average of 2.90 persons per household. The owner-occupied housing rate was 68.0% and the median gross rent of the county was $1,223. The median homeowner cost with a mortgage was $2,280 and $909 without a mortgage.

The median income for a household from 2014 to 2018 was $76,716 and the per capita income was $33,472. 11.5% of the county's inhabitants were below the poverty line in 2018.

### 2020 Census

[edit]

Orange County Racial Composition[24] Race  | Num.  | Perc.

|
|

White (NH)  | 231,848  | 57.8%
Black or African American (NH)  | 41,341  | 10.3%
Native American (NH)  | 754  | 0.2%
Asian (NH)  | 11,665  | 3%
Pacific Islander (NH)  | 104  | 0.02%
Other/Mixed (NH)  | 25,854  | 6.44%
Hispanic or Latino | 89,744  | 22.4%

## Law and government

[edit]

The Orange County Government Center in Goshen, N.Y., designed by Paul Rudolph.

Originally, like most New York counties, Orange County was governed by a board of supervisors. Its board consisted of the 20 town supervisors, nine city supervisors elected from the nine wards of the City of Newburgh, and four each elected from the wards of the cities of Middletown and Port Jervis. In 1968, the board adopted a county charter and a reapportionment plan that created the county legislature and executive. The first county executive and legislature were elected in November 1969 and took office on January 1, 1970. Today, Orange County is still governed by the same charter; residents elect the county executive and a 21-member county legislature elected from 21 single-member districts. There are also several state constitutional positions that are elected, including a sheriff, county clerk and district attorney. Prior to January 1, 2008, four coroners were also elected; however, on that date, the county switched to a medical examiner system.

The current county officers are:

* County Executive: Steven M. Neuhaus (Republican)
* County Clerk: Kelly A. Eskew (Republican)
* Sheriff: Paul Arteta (Republican)
* District Attorney: David M. Hoovler (Republican)

The County Legislature and its previous board of supervisors were long dominated by the Republican Party. However, since the late 20th century, the Democrats have closed the gap. During 2008 and 2009 the legislature was evenly split between 10 Republicans, 10 Democrats, and 1 Independence Party member. In 2009, the legislature had its first Democratic chairman elected when one member of the Republican caucus voted alongside the 10 Democratic members to elect Roxanne Donnery (D-Highlands/Woodbury) to the post. At the November 2009 election, several Democratic incumbents were defeated. As of the convening of the legislature on January 1, 2022, there are 14 Republicans, 6 Democrats, and 1 Independence member.

Orange County Executives Name  | Party  | Term

|
|

Louis V. Mills  | Republican | January 1, 1970 – December 31, 1977
Louis C. Heimbach  | Republican | January 1, 1978 – December 31, 1989
Mary M. McPhillips | Democratic | January 1, 1990 – December 31, 1993
Joseph G. Rampe  | Republican | January 1, 1994 – December 31, 2001
Edward A. Diana | Republican | January 1, 2002 – December 31, 2013
Steven M. Neuhaus | Republican | January 1, 2014 – present
Orange County Legislature District  | Legislator  | Party  | Residence

|
|
|

1  | Michael Amo  | Independence | Central Valley
2  | Janet Sutherland  | Republican  |
3  | Paul Ruszkiewicz  | Republican  | Pine Island
4  | Kevindaryán Luján  | Democratic  | Newburgh
5  | Katie Bonelli chairwoman | Republican  | Blooming Grove
6  | Genesis Ramos  | Democratic  | Newburgh
7  | Peter Tuohy  | Republican  |
8  | Barry J. Cheney  | Republican  | Warwick
9  | L. Stephen Brescia  | Republican  | Montgomery
10  | Glenn R. Ehlers  | Republican  | Chester
11  | Kathy Stegenga  | Republican  |
12  | Kevin Hines  | Republican  | Cornwall
13  | Thomas J. Faggione majority leader | Republican  | Deerpark
14  | Laurie R. Tautel  | Democratic  |
15  | Joseph J. Minuta  | Republican  |
16  | Leigh J. Benton  | Republican  | Newburgh
17  | Mike Anagnostakis  | Democratic  | Maybrook
18  | Rob Sassi  | Republican  |
19  | Michael D. Paduch minority leader | Democratic  | Middletown
20  | Joel Sierra  | Democratic  | Middletown
21  | James D. O'Donnell  | Republican  | Goshen
2021 Orange County Executive election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Steve Neuhaus  | 38,845  | 80.31
| Conservative | Steve Neuhaus  | 9,072  | 18.76
| Total | Steve Neuhaus (incumbent) | 47,917 | 99.06
2021 Orange County District Attorney election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | David Hoovler  | 36,837  | 80.00
| Conservative | David Hoovler  | 8,959  | 19.46
| Total | David Hoovler (incumbent) | 45,796 | 99.46
2021 Orange County Clerk election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Kelly Eskew  | 33,012  | 53.32
| Conservative | Kelly Eskew  | 7,063  | 11.41
| Total | Kelly Eskew | 40,075 | 64.73
| Democratic | Anthony Grice  | 20,141  | 32.53
| Working Families | Anthony Grice  | 1,676  | 2.71
| Total  | Anthony Grice  | 21,817  | 35.24
2021 Orange County Legislature District 1 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Independence | Michael Amo  | 1,849  | 84.66
| Republican | Michael Amo  | 323  | 14.79
| Total | Michael Amo (incumbent) | 2,172 | 99.45
2021 Orange County Legislature District 2 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Janet Sutherland  | 1,841  | 79.11
| Conservative | Janet Sutherland  | 477  | 20.50
| Total | Janet Sutherland (incumbent) | 2,318 | 99.61
2021 Orange County Legislature District 3 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Paul Ruszkiewicz  | 2,352  | 80.58
| Conservative | Paul Ruszkiewicz  | 560  | 19.18
| Total | Paul Ruszkiewicz (incumbent) | 2,912 | 99.76
2021 Orange County Legislature District 4 Democratic Primary  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Kevindaryan Lujan (Incumbent) | 319 | 59.51
| Democratic | Gabrielle Hill  | 216  | 40.30
2021 Orange County Legislature District 4 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Kevindaryan Lujan  | 692  | 65.16
| Working Families | Kevindaryan Lujan  | 86  | 8.10
| Total | Kevindaryan Lujan (incumbent) | 778 | 73.26
| Republican | Alfonso Ramos  | 230  | 21.66
| Conservative | Alfonso Ramos  | 50  | 4.71
| Total  | Alfonso Ramos  | 280  | 26.37
2021 Orange County Legislature District 5 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Katie Bonelli  | 2,170  | 82.95
| Conservative | Katie Bonelli  | 433  | 16.55
| Total | Katie Bonelli (incumbent) | 2,603 | 99.50
2021 Orange County Legislature District 6 Democratic Primary  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Genesis Ramos | 394 | 67.35
| Democratic | Roger Ramjug  | 188  | 32.14
2021 Orange County Legislature District 6 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Genesis Ramos  | 816  | 48.20
| Working Families | Genesis Ramos  | 71  | 4.19
| Total | Genesis Ramos | 887 | 52.39
| Republican | John Giudice  | 611  | 36.09
| Conservative | John Giudice  | 138  | 8.15
| Total  | John Giudice  | 749  | 44.24
| Nbg Leadership  | Roger Ramjug  | 55  | 3.25
2021 Orange County Legislature District 7 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Peter Tuohy  | 1,925  | 80.88
| Conservative | Peter Tuohy  | 438  | 18.40
| Total | Peter Tuohy (incumbent) | 2,363 | 99.29
2021 Orange County Legislature District 8 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Barry Cheney  | 2,276  | 78.75
| Conservative | Barry Cheney  | 592  | 20.48
| Total | Barry Cheney (incumbent) | 2,868 | 99.24
2021 Orange County Legislature District 9 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Steve Brescia  | 1,806  | 46.71
| Conservative | Steve Brescia  | 398  | 10.29
| Total | Steve Brescia (incumbent) | 2,204 | 57.01
| Democratic | Fran Fox-Pizzonia  | 1,491  | 38.57
| Working Families | Fran Fox-Pizzonia  | 164  | 4.24
| Total  | Fran Fox-Pizzonia  | 1,655  | 42.81
2021 Orange County Legislature District 10 Republican Primary  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Glenn Ehlers | 291 | 68.79
| Republican | Orlando Perez  | 131  | 30.97
2021 Orange County Legislature District 10 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Glenn Ehlers  | 1,970  | 49.34
| Orange First  | Glenn Ehlers  | 56  | 1.40
| Total | Glenn Ehlers | 2,026 | 50.74
| Democratic | Susan Bahren  | 1,500  | 37.57
| Working Families | Susan Bahren  | 130  | 3.26
| Total  | Susan Bahren  | 1,630  | 40.82
| Conservative | Orlando Perez  | 337  | 8.44
2021 Orange County Legislature District 11 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Kathy Stegenga  | 2,119  | 56.12
| Conservative | Kathy Stegenga  | 484  | 12.82
| Total | Kathy Stegenga (incumbent) | 2,603 | 68.94
| Democratic | Ryan Mayo  | 1,170  | 30.99
2021 Orange County Legislature District 12 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Kevin Hines  | 2,003  | 42.47
| Conservative | Kevin Hines  | 490  | 10.39
| Total | Kevin Hines (incumbent) | 2,493 | 52.86
| Democratic | Matthew Rettig  | 2,002  | 42.45
| Working Families | Matthew Rettig  | 219  | 4.64
| Total  | Matthew Rettig  | 2,221  | 47.09
2021 Orange County Legislature District 13 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Thomas Faggione  | 1,813  | 60.41
| Conservative | Thomas Faggione  | 441  | 14.70
| Total | Thomas Faggione (incumbent) | 2,254 | 75.11
| Democratic | Seth Goldman  | 744  | 24.79
2021 Orange County Legislature District 14 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Laurie Tautel  | 866  | 43.28
| Working Families | Laurie Tautel  | 138  | 6.90
| Total | Laurie Tautel (incumbent) | 1,004 | 50.17
| Republican | Jennifer Gargiulo  | 813  | 40.63
| Conservative | Jennifer Gargiulo  | 184  | 9.20
| Total  | Jennifer Gargiulo  | 997  | 49.83
2021 Orange County Legislature District 15 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Joseph Minuta  | 1,422  | 45.13
| Conservative | Joseph Minuta  | 250  | 7.93
| Total | Joseph Minuta (incumbent) | 1,672 | 53.06
| Democratic | Neil Fernandez  | 1,405  | 44.59
| United 4NW  | Neil Fernandez  | 74  | 2.35
| Total  | Neil Fernandez  | 1,479  | 46.94
2021 Orange County Legislature District 16 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Leigh Benton  | 1,624  | 57.49
| Conservative | Leigh Benton  | 362  | 12.81
| Total | Leigh Benton (incumbent) | 1,986 | 70.30
| Democratic | Pearl Johnson  | 836  | 29.59
2021 Orange County Legislature District 17 Republican Primary  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Mike Anagnostakis (incumbent) | 732 | 72.26
| Republican | Patricia Maher  | 280  | 27.64
2021 Orange County Legislature District 17 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Mike Anagnostakis  | 1,275  | 45.08
| Democratic | Mike Anagnostakis  | 996  | 35.22
| Total | Mike Anagnostakis (incumbent) | 2,271 | 80.30
| Conservative | Patricia Maher  | 555  | 19.63
2021 Orange County Legislature District 18 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Rob Sassi  | 2,001  | 56.77
| Conservative | Rob Sassi  | 456  | 12.94
| Total | Rob Sassi (incumbent) | 2,457 | 69.70
| Democratic | Gail Jeter  | 953  | 27.04
| Working Families | Gail Jeter  | 115  | 3.26
| Total  | Gail Jeter  | 1,068  | 30.30
2021 Orange County Legislature District 19 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Mike Paduch (incumbent) | 1,079 | 99.26
2021 Orange County Legislature District 20 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Joel Sierra  | 970  | 67.69
| Middle Pride  | Joel Sierra  | 43  | 3.00
| Total | Joel Sierra (incumbent) | 1,013 | 70.69
| Conservative | Kevin Gomez  | 386  | 26.94
| Ind Leadership  | Kevin Gomez  | 32  | 2.23
| Total  | Kevin Gomez  | 418  | 29.17
2021 Orange County Legislature District 21 election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | James O'Donnell  | 1,941  | 57.12
| Conservative | James O'Donnell  | 456  | 13.42
| Total | James O'Donnell (incumbent) | 2,397 | 70.54
| Democratic | Neal Frishberg  | 999  | 29.40

## Transportation

[edit]

Short Line Bus provides most local and commuter bus service.

The county is served by Stewart International Airport, located two miles west of Newburgh, New York. The airport serves American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Allegiant Air, and JetBlue Airways. AirTran Airways stopped providing service to the airport in late 2008.

Ground transportation within Orange County is provided primarily by Transit Orange. Leprechaun Lines, Monsey Trails, NJ Transit, Short Line Bus, and Metro-North Railroad's Port Jervis Line also provide services, as well as amenities such as senior citizen & handicapped dial-a-bus and car services, which usually restrict themselves to their respective town or city.[25][26] Shortline also operates the Main Line of Orange County between Middletown and Monroe Woodbury (Commons), with stops in Walkill & (The Galleria), Goshen, Chester, Monroe & Harriman.

### Major roadways

[edit]

Major routes in Orange County are freeways Interstate 84, Interstate 87, State Route 17 (Future Interstate 86), and the Palisades Interstate Parkway, and surface roads U.S. Route 6, U.S. Route 9W, and U.S. Route 209. There are two Hudson River crossings in Orange County: the Bear Mountain Bridge and the Newburgh-Beacon Bridge.

* I-84
* I-87 / New York Thruway
* US 6
* US 9W
* US 202
* US 209
* NY 17
* NY 17A
* NY 17K
* NY 17M
* NY 32
* NY 42
* NY 52
* NY 94
* NY 97
* NY 207
* NY 208
* NY 210
* NY 211
* NY 218
* NY 284
* NY 293
* NY 300
* NY 302
* NY 416
* NY 747
* Palisades Parkway

## Politics

[edit]

United States presidential election results for Orange County, New York[27] Year  | Republican / Whig | Democratic | Third party(ies)

|
|
|

No. | % | No. | % | No. | %
2024 | 94,936  | 54.05% | 80,253  | 45.69%  | 471  | 0.27%
2020 | 85,068  | 49.30% | 84,955  | 49.24%  | 2,516  | 1.46%
2016 | 76,645  | 50.42% | 68,278  | 44.91%  | 7,098  | 4.67%
2012 | 65,367  | 46.48%  | 73,315  | 52.13% | 1,946  | 1.38%
2008 | 72,042  | 47.40%  | 78,326  | 51.54% | 1,614  | 1.06%
2004 | 79,089  | 54.67% | 63,394  | 43.82%  | 2,190  | 1.51%
2000 | 62,852  | 49.66% | 58,170  | 45.96%  | 5,535  | 4.37%
1996 | 45,956  | 40.12%  | 54,995  | 48.01% | 13,587  | 11.86%
1992 | 53,493  | 43.66% | 45,946  | 37.50%  | 23,081  | 18.84%
1988 | 65,446  | 62.44% | 38,465  | 36.70%  | 899  | 0.86%
1984 | 69,413  | 67.78% | 32,663  | 31.89%  | 337  | 0.33%
1980 | 51,268  | 56.67% | 30,022  | 33.18%  | 9,180  | 10.15%
1976 | 49,685  | 54.80% | 40,362  | 44.51%  | 626  | 0.69%
1972 | 63,556  | 71.00% | 25,778  | 28.80%  | 181  | 0.20%
1968 | 44,955  | 56.09% | 28,122  | 35.09%  | 7,072  | 8.82%
1964 | 30,610  | 38.78%  | 48,244  | 61.13% | 70  | 0.09%
1960 | 48,646  | 60.67% | 31,471  | 39.25%  | 65  | 0.08%
1956 | 57,739  | 77.54% | 16,722  | 22.46%  | 0  | 0.00%
1952 | 51,217  | 71.23% | 20,585  | 28.63%  | 98  | 0.14%
1948 | 38,351  | 62.84% | 20,638  | 33.82%  | 2,042  | 3.35%
1944 | 39,041  | 61.71% | 24,059  | 38.03%  | 162  | 0.26%
1940 | 38,913  | 58.35% | 27,632  | 41.43%  | 145  | 0.22%
1936 | 34,428  | 54.41% | 27,528  | 43.50%  | 1,320  | 2.09%
1932 | 30,687  | 56.39% | 22,971  | 42.21%  | 765  | 1.41%
1928 | 37,334  | 64.10% | 19,047  | 32.70%  | 1,859  | 3.19%
1924 | 29,184  | 67.74% | 9,765  | 22.67%  | 4,134  | 9.60%
1920 | 24,558  | 66.13% | 10,567  | 28.46%  | 2,010  | 5.41%
1916 | 13,619  | 56.06% | 10,198  | 41.98%  | 478  | 1.97%
1912 | 10,364  | 43.14% | 9,404  | 39.14%  | 4,258  | 17.72%
1908 | 14,414  | 57.03% | 9,938  | 39.32%  | 924  | 3.66%
1904 | 14,222  | 56.93% | 9,882  | 39.55%  | 879  | 3.52%
1900 | 14,137  | 57.12% | 10,180  | 41.13%  | 432  | 1.75%
1896 | 14,086  | 59.52% | 8,971  | 37.91%  | 610  | 2.58%
1892 | 11,081  | 48.70% | 10,421  | 45.80%  | 1,252  | 5.50%
1888 | 11,261  | 49.49% | 10,852  | 47.69%  | 640  | 2.81%
1884 | 9,968  | 48.32% | 9,841  | 47.70%  | 822  | 3.98%
1880 | 10,088  | 50.65% | 9,672  | 48.56%  | 156  | 0.78%
1876 | 9,430  | 48.96%  | 9,776  | 50.75% | 56  | 0.29%
1872 | 8,471  | 52.23% | 7,712  | 47.55%  | 36  | 0.22%
1868 | 8,129  | 50.78% | 7,879  | 49.22%  | 0  | 0.00%
1864 | 6,784  | 50.56% | 6,633  | 49.44%  | 0  | 0.00%
1860 | 5,898  | 49.53%  | 6,011  | 50.47% | 0  | 0.00%
1856 | 4,274  | 41.12% | 3,948  | 37.98%  | 2,172  | 20.90%
1852 | 9,968  | 50.28%  | 9,841  | 49.64% | 17  | 0.09%
1848 | 4,172  | 47.54% | 3,170  | 36.12%  | 1,434  | 16.34%
1844 | 4,626  | 46.42%  | 5,303  | 53.21% | 37  | 0.37%
1840 | 4,371  | 47.41%  | 4,845  | 52.55% | 3  | 0.03%
1836 | 2,242  | 38.77%  | 3,541  | 61.23% | 0  | 0.00%
1832 | 2,884  | 40.52%  | 4,234  | 59.48% | 0  | 0.00%
1828 | 2,586  | 40.54%  | 3,793  | 59.46% | 0  | 0.00%

In recent years, Orange County has emerged as a swing county, mirroring the preferences of the nation as a whole in presidential elections, voting for the winner in every election from 1996 to 2016. The streak ended in 2020, however, as Orange County narrowly voted to re-elect Donald Trump, even as Democratic nominee Joe Biden of Delaware won the election overall. Bill Clinton won Orange County 48% to 40% in 1996. George W. Bush won 50% of the Orange County vote in 2000, and 55% in 2004. Barack Obama carried the county with a 52% vote share four years later and carried the county again in 2012. However, Donald Trump won the county in 2016, thus making it one of 206 counties across the country to vote for Obama twice and then Trump. In 2020, Trump again won Orange County, this time by just 312 votes out of nearly 170,000 votes cast, a margin of about 0.2 percentage points. Despite this, it was only the fourth-closest county in the state and one of five that Trump won by less than 500 votes.

Previously, like most of the Lower Hudson, Orange County had leaned Republican. From 1884 to 1992, a Republican carried Orange County in all but one presidential election. The only time this tradition was broken was in 1964, during Democrat Lyndon Johnson's 44-state landslide. County voters have shown a willingness to sometimes elect Democrats, such as U.S. Rep. John Hall. From 2007 on, when Hall represented the 19th district, which covered most of the county, Orange's representation in Congress was exclusively Democratic, as Maurice Hinchey had represented the towns of Crawford, Montgomery, and Newburgh as well as the city of Newburgh, all of which were in what was then the 22nd district, since 1988.

In the 2010 midterms, Hall was defeated by Nan Hayworth. In 2012, after Hinchey's former 22nd district was eliminated in redistricting following his retirement and all of Orange County was included in the current 18th district. Hayworth was defeated by Democrat Sean Patrick Maloney, a former adviser to President Bill Clinton and the first openly gay person to be elected to Congress from New York.[28] Maloney won a rematch against Hayworth in 2014; in 2016 he was again re-elected over Phil Oliva, and in 2018, despite running in the Democratic primary for New York Attorney General, he won re-election again over James O'Donnell. Maloney was re-elected in 2020, defeating the 2018 Republican nominee for US Senate Chele Farley. Due to redistricting, Maloney left the 18th District and the seat was left vacant. The Democrats nominated former Ulster County Executive and incumbent Congressman from the 19th Congressional District Pat Ryan, while the Republicans chose then-Assemblyman Colin Schmitt. While Ryan won the district as a whole, Schmitt won Orange County itself by 9,652 votes, or approximately 7.94%.[29]

At the state level, Republicans had held onto both State Senate seats until 2018, when John Bonacic retired after 26 years, the 42nd district was then won by Democrat Jen Metzger, for 1 term. In 2020 it returned to the GOP, via Mike Martucci, who chose not to run for re-election in 2022. The 39th State Senate District was held by Democrat James Skoufis from 2016 through 2022, when statewide redistricting moved Skoufis to the newly drawn 42nd district. Skoufis was re-elected to this new district, consisting of most of the county. Newburgh and Maybrook, meanwhile, remained in the new 39th District, held since 2022 by Republican Robert Rolison.

Democrats have also made significant gains in the county's State Assembly seats. The 98th district, which includes the far western part of the county as well as the Town of Warwick, is represented by Karl Brabenec, and the 101st district, which includes the Towns of Crawford and Montgomery, was until 2016 held by Claudia Tenney, both Republicans. After Tenney left her seat to run for Congress that year, Brian Miller, another Republican, was elected to replace her. He held the seat until 2022 when redistricting moved him elsewhere, and he was replaced by fellow Republican Brian Maher. Colin Schmitt represented the 99th district until 2022 when it was redrawn and he left to run for Congress. The district was won by Chris Eachus, a Democrat. The other two districts are also held by Democrats: Aileen Gunther in the 100th district (Middletown) and Jonathan Jacobson in the 104th district (Newburgh).

## Sports

[edit]

Delano-Hitch Stadium in Newburgh has played host to various professional and amateur baseball teams from various leagues since opening in 1926. The stadium was home to the North Country Baseball League Newburgh Newts for the 1st and only season, 2015.

### High school sports

[edit]

High schools in Orange County compete in Section 9 of the New York State Public High School Athletic Association along with schools from Dutchess, Ulster, and Sullivan counties.

### College sports

[edit]

The Army Black Knights of the United States Military Academy in West Point field NCAA Division I teams in 24 different sports. Mount Saint Mary College in Newburgh fields 15 teams in the Eastern College Athletic Conference and the Skyline Conference of NCAA Division III. Orange County Community College Colts in Middletown compete in the National Junior College Athletic Association.

### Motorsports

[edit]

The Orange County Fair Speedway hosts weekly series racing along with the Super DIRTcar Series along with monster trucks and demolition derbies. They also have a Dirt bike track located outside Turns 3 and 4 of the Speedway. Some notable drivers to race at the track include Stewart Friesen, Brett Hearn and Max McLaughlin.

## Communities

[edit]

### Cities

[edit]

* Middletown
* Newburgh
* Port Jervis

### Towns

[edit]

* Blooming Grove
* Chester
* Cornwall
* Crawford
* Deerpark
* Goshen
* Greenville
* Hamptonburgh
* Highlands
* Minisink
* Monroe
* Montgomery
* Mount Hope
* New Windsor
* Newburgh
* Palm Tree
* Tuxedo
* Wallkill
* Warwick
* Wawayanda
* Woodbury

### Villages

[edit]

* Chester
* Cornwall on Hudson
* Florida
* Goshen (county seat)
* Greenwood Lake
* Harriman
* Highland Falls
* Kiryas Joel
* Maybrook
* Monroe
* Montgomery
* Otisville
* South Blooming Grove
* Tuxedo Park
* Unionville
* Walden
* Warwick
* Washingtonville
* Woodbury

### Census-designated places

[edit]

* Balmville
* Beaver Dam Lake
* Firthcliffe
* Fort Montgomery
* Gardnertown
* Mechanicstown
* Mountain Lodge Park
* New Windsor
* Orange Lake
* Pine Bush
* Salisbury Mills
* Scotchtown
* Sparrow Bush
* Vails Gate
* Walton Park
* Washington Heights
* West Point

### Hamlets

[edit]

* Amity
* Arden
* Bellvale
* Bullville
* Carpenter's Point
* Central Valley
* Circleville
* Cuddebackville
* Highland Mills
* Howells
* Huguenot
* Little Britain
* Michigan Corners
* Mountainville
* New Hampton
* Pine Island
* Ridgebury
* Slate Hill
* Sugar Loaf
* Thompson Ridge
* Westbrookville

## Education

[edit]

### School districts

[edit]

School districts include:[30]

* Chester Union Free School District
* Cornwall Central School District
* Eldred Central School District
* Florida Union Free School District
* Goshen Central School District
* Greenwood Lake Union Free School District
* Haverstraw-Stony Point Central School District (North Rockland)
* Highland Falls Central School District
* Kiryas Joel Village Union Free School District (Palm Tree)
* Marlboro Central School District
* Enlarged City School District of Middletown
* Minisink Valley Central School District
* Monroe-Woodbury Central School District
* Newburgh Enlarged City School District
* Pine Bush Central School District
* Port Jervis City School District
* Suffern Central School District
* Tuxedo Union Free School District
* Valley Central School District (Montgomery)
* Wallkill Central School District
* Warwick Valley Central School District
* Washingtonville Central School District

### Secondary

[edit]

Further information: List of high schools in New York (state) § Orange County

Private secondary educational institutions:

* John S. Burke Catholic High School (Goshen)
* New York Military Academy (Cornwall-on-Hudson)
* Storm King School (Cornwall)
* United States Military Academy Preparatory School (West Point)

### Colleges

[edit]

* Fei Tian College (Middletown and Dragon Springs)
* Mount Saint Mary College (Newburgh)
* SUNY Orange/Orange County Community College (Middletown)
* Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine (Middletown)
* United States Military Academy (West Point)

## In popular culture

[edit]

* Heavy: parts of the movie were filmed in the Laurel Grove Cemetery in Port Jervis
* Super Troopers: parts of the movie were filmed in the Newburgh area.
* The Sopranos parts of season 6-b, Episode 1: Warwick and Tuxedo[31]
* Michael Clayton: Moodna Viaduct (Cornwall), South Blooming Grove, and Stewart Airport (New Windsor/Newburgh area)[32]
* The Human Footprint: parts filmed in the Hudson Valley region; aired on National Geographic Channel in 2008[33]
* American Chopper: Montgomery, NY & then Newburgh, NY
* Final Destination & Final Destination 2: Parts of plot takes place in Otisville, NY and Greenwood Lake, NY - Shown by patches that police officers wear and television news program that is played.
* The OA: Partially filmed in Central Valley, NY[34]

## Media

[edit]

### Newspaper

[edit]

* The Chronicle, Goshen and Chester, twice weekly
* Goshen Independent, Goshen, weekly[35][36]
* Monroe Photo News, Monroe, weekly[37]
* Times Herald-Record, Middletown, daily
* Warwick Valley Dispatch, Warwick, weekly[38]

### Radio

[edit]

* WALL, classic pop, Middletown
* WGNY (AM), classic pop, Newburgh
* WJGK, adult alternative music, Newburgh
* WLJP, Christian music, Monroe
* WOSR, public radio, Middletown
* WRCR, music and news/talk, Haverstraw
* WRRV, alternative rock, Middletown
* WTBQ, local news and classic pop music, Warwick

## Points of interest

[edit]

Points of interest in Orange County include the United States Military Academy at West Point; OC Gov. Center, a Paul Rudolph Brutalist design in Goshen, NY; Brotherhood Winery in Washingtonville, America's oldest (continuously functioning) winery (as it made legal "sacramental" church wines during Prohibition); the birthplace of William H. Seward in Florida; Museum Village in Monroe, an 18th Century Colonial town; the Harness Racing Museum & Hall of Fame in Goshen; Bull Stone House, a NY Historical designated structure, built in 1722 and still used as a private residence (10 generations) by the Bull family, as well as the William Bull III House, built in the 1780s. The Historical, Art Deco style Paramount Theatre (Middletown, New York), built in 1930. Thrall Library/Middletown station (Erie Railroad), built in 1896, closed in 1983, refurbished (& expanded) into a public library in 1995. The multi-acre, Salesian Seminary, in Goshen, which trained NYC novitiates for the priesthood, was sold to the Village c. 2005 and a $4.5 million state-of-the-art library built on the grounds in 2018.

Three state parks: Goosepond Mountain State Park, Harriman State Park and Sterling Forest State Park. Sugarloaf arts community, which features the Lyceum Center theatre. The Times Herald-Record newspaper, the first cold press offset daily in the country, in Middletown Commercial centers of interest include the Galleria at Crystal Run, in Wallkill; Woodbury Common Premium Outlets in Monroe. The Orange County Fair in Wallkill is an annual 2 or 3 week summer event, dating back to 1808, but officially opening in 1841. Newburgh was the location of Orange County Choppers, 61,000 square foot, $12 million, custom motorcycle-shop facility featured on The Discovery Channel's reality television series American Chopper but it was closed and sold by 2020. The home and birthplace of Velveeta and Liederkranz Cheese is in Monroe (village), while Philadelphia Cream Cheese was invented in Chester.[39]

* Goshen (Historic Trotter Track)

* Woodbury Common Premium Outlets

* Bull Stone House sits on 100 acres in Hamptonburgh, New York. Built in 1722.

## Notable people

[edit]

* Juan Rodriguez, interpreter and sailor for the Dutch West India Company in what is today Manhattan, from the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo, which is today the Dominican Republic. He began working in Orange County and the surrounding area in 1612. He is considered the first person of African descent and non-Native resident of what would eventually become New York City
* James Dolson, 17th century beaver pelt trader with Lenape tribes (in Minisink, NY). Namesake of Dolson Avenue
* Sarah Wells and William Bull, early 18th century pioneer settlers, farmers. Goshen/Chester
* J. Hector St. John de Crèvecœur Chester Greycourt colonial farmer and agricultural writer Letters from an American Farmer
* Thomas Young, organizer of Boston Tea Party, born New Windsor
* Henry Wisner, Orange County delegate to the First and Second Continental Congress, (but did not sign the Declaration of Independence) and a gunpowder producer during Revolutionary War
* David Mathews, Loyalist, Mayor of New York City under the British, during the American Revolution, resided in Mathewsfield (now Blooming Grove)
* Claudius Smith, Loyalist, guerilla Tory who terrorized Monroe with Chief Joseph Brant and the Smith gang, he was hanged
* Joseph Brant, Loyalist, native American guerrilla leader during the American Revolutionary War
* Noah Webster, Lexicographer, Webster's dictionary. Founded a private school, c. 1783, catering to wealthy families in Goshen.[40]
* George Washington, resided/stationed in Hasbrouck House in Newburgh from April 1782 until August 1783, during the waning days of the American Revolutionary War[41][42]
* Benedict Arnold, revolutionary war general
* Solomon Townsend, industrialist and State Legislator, established Augusta Forge (iron works) in Tuxedo Park
* James Varick, founder AME Zion Church and its 1st bishop, born Newburgh
* William H. Seward, U.S. Secretary of State, under Lincoln, a 2-term federal Senator and 12th governor of NY, born and raised Florida, NY.[43][44]
* Albert J. Myer, born Newburgh September 20, 1829. Surgeon & US Army general (1854–1869). Known as the father of the U.S. Army Signal Corps and the U.S. Weather Bureau
* Moses Stivers, 1 term US congressman, clerk of Orange County 1864-1867, resided in Goshen. Proprietor of the Orange County Press in 1868 and a proprietor/editor of the Middletown Daily Press
* Stephen Crane, wrote part of The Red Badge of Courage in Port Jervis, ostensibly based on Orange Blossoms battle at Chancellorsville
* Zane Grey, practiced dentistry in Middletown, before his literary career
* Pierre Lorillard IV, tobacco magnate, founded Tuxedo Park in 1886
* Emily Post, author, resided in Emily Post Cottage, buried in St. Mary's, both in Tuxedo Park
* Tomás Estrada Palma, first President of Cuba, resided in a home on Route 32 in Central Valley
* David Moffat, railroad developer, Washingtonville native
* Webb Horton, (1826–1908) Narrowsburgh industrial tanner, had Webb Horton House (aka Morrison Hall) built in Middletown (1902–07). The namesake of Webb Horton (Presbyterian) Church (b. 1918 Middletown) and E. Horton Hospital (1929–2011 in Middletown)
* Satella Waterstone, author and composer, born Greenwood Lake 1875
* Willie "The Lion" Smith, jazz "stride" pianist, born Goshen 1897. A handwritten letter sent by Smith, thanking the Goshen Public Library resides amongst their permanent historical collection.
* Horace Pippin, Black artist and painter, raised and educated (in segregated schools) in Goshen
* Rose Thompson Hovick, mother of Gypsy Rose Lee and June Havoc
* Elise McAbee, US Army chemist/materials engineer, born 1920, raised in Orange county
* Jolie Gabor, mother of Gabor sisters, resided in large brick home with separate enclosed, mosaic-tiled pool, in Goshen, NY on Old Chester Road
* Geraldine Ferraro, 1984 U.S. vice-presidential candidate, U.S. Congresswoman, born Newburgh
* Benjamin Gilman, US Congressman (1973–2003), lifelong Middletown resident
* Peter Nickles (b. Sept 26, 1938 Middletown) American attorney, served as Attorney General of the District of Columbia from 2008 to 2011
* John Bonacic, 30 year OC politician, State Assembly then Senate
* Jimmy Sturr, Irish-American lifelong resident of Florida, NY, 18x Grammy winning, polka band leader
* Joel Teitelbaum, Grand Rabbi of Satmar Hasidic community, spent final years and is buried in Kiryas Joel
* Aaron Teitelbaum, current Grand Rabbi of Kiryas Joel faction of Satmar Hasidic community.
* Martin Dempsey, US Army General and 18th chairman (Pentagon) Joint Chiefs of Staff 2011–2015, 1970 J.S. Burke graduate
* General David Petraeus, 1970 Cornwall grad, retired four-star general of the U.S. Army. Former Director of the C.I.A. and commander of U.S. forces in Iraq (2007–2008) and Afghanistan (2011)[45]
* Frank Shorter, Marathon runner: 1972 Olympic gold medalist, 1976 Olympic silver. Raised in Middletown
* Ed Banach, 1984 Olympic wrestling gold medalist, Port Jervis native
* Lou Banach, 1984 Olympic wrestling gold medalist, Port Jervis native
* Bill Bayno, 1980 J.S. Burke grad, 1990s champion UNLV college coach, astn. NBA coach
* William Moran, a retired United States Navy Admiral and Vice-Chief of Naval Operations (2016–2019).
* James Patterson, prolific (commercial) novelist, born Newburgh 1947
* Spencer Tunick, photographer of large scale nudes, born Middletown, 1967
* Armand Assante, Emmy Award winning actor, raised in and graduated Cornwall
* Johnny Brennan, Salisbury Mills resident 1980s and early 90s, comedian and voice actor The Jerky Boys, Family Guy (voices Mort Goldman)
* Nathaniel White, convicted serial killer, Town of Wallkill resident (during murders)
* Jay Westervelt, environmentalist, Village of Florida resident
* Andy Grammer, pop musician, born 1983, raised in Chester, graduated Monroe
* James Skoufis, state senator
* Mel Gibson, attended elementary school in Washingtonville the year before his family moved to Australia in the 1960s.[46]
* Denzel Washington, actor, attended the now defunct Oakland Military Academy in New Windsor
* Tony Gilroy, writer, producer, director[47] Washingtonville graduate
* Whoopi Goldberg, Academy Award-winning actress, owned a Tuxedo Park home[48]
* Robert De Niro, Academy Award-winning actor, owns home in Tuxedo Park
* Emily DiDonato, fashion model, spokesmodel for Maybelline, born in Goshen, 1991
* James Mangold, screenwriter, director, Washingtonville graduate[47]
* Cyndi Lauper, 1980s pop singer, spent summers in Tuxedo Park
* Saul Williams, musician, poet, actor and artist; was born and raised in Newburgh
* Vérité, (YouTube) pop musician, born and raised in OC
* Cage Kennylz, rapper, raised in Middletown
* Aaron Tveit, actor and singer, Broadway star, reared in Middletown
* Paul Teutul Sr., reality TV star of American Chopper, owner Orange County Choppers
* Paul Teutul Jr., reality TV star and custom motorcycle builder of Paul Jr. Designs
* James Cromwell actor 1970s-2020s, political & environmental activist, Warwick resident since 2000s
* James Emery, Warwick resident, since 2000s, jazz guitarist of String Trio of New York
* Shotsie Gorman, 1970s early tattoo artist, poet, painter, sculptor[49]
* Nick Abruzzese, 2022 US Olympic Hockey Team, Harvard graduate, NHL Toronto Maple Leafs 2019 draftee, Slate Hill resident
* Derek Jeter, New York Yankees team 'captain' and HoFer, purchased Tiedemann Castle (b. 1915) in Warwick, where his parents resided year round, sold via auction in December 2022[50][51]
* Greg Anthony, former New York Knicks NBA player
* Mike Avilés, MLB player, Kansas City Royals and Boston Red Sox, raised Middletown
* Matt Morris, former all star pitcher St. Louis Cardinals and Pittsburgh Pirates, 1990s Valley Central graduate
* Dee Brown, former Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball player.[52]
* Jason Motte, former MLB pitcher, closer for the 2011 Champion St. Louis Cardinals, Valley Central graduate
* Dave Telgheder, former MLB pitcher for the New York Mets and the Oakland Athletics.[53]
* Scott Pioli, NFL executive, former General Manager of the Kansas City Chiefs[54]

## See also

[edit]

* Hudson Valley portal
* New York (state) portal

* Hudson Valley
* Wawayanda Patent, 1703 land grant
* Neversink Preserve
* Cuddebackville Dam
* List of counties in New York
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Orange County, New York

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ "Dating back to its formation under a colonial law of 1683, Orange is one of the oldest counties in the state. It was reëstablished in 1788, and had its boundaries finally determined April 3, 1801."[55]

## Filmography

[edit]

Orange County, New York, has hosted 27 films and 16 TV Shows since 2018 including Lake George (2025), which utilized the area's scenic settings, and The Whale (2022), with significant scenes filmed in Newburgh. The Pale Blue Eye (2022), a Netflix production starring Christian Bale, also featured locations in New Windsor.[56][57]

The Hallmark movie One December Night (2021) showcased the towns of Goshen and Newburgh, while Martin Scorsese's The Irishman (2019) included scenes in Tuxedo and Washingtonville. In television, HBO's The White House Plumbers (2023) filmed at the Karpeles Manuscript Library in Newburgh.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Orange county, NY Quickfacts Census USA
2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 3, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. ^ "New York: Individual County Chronologies". New York Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
4. ^ United States Office of Management and Budget (September 14, 2018). "OMB Bulletin No. 18-04" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
5. ^ "Center of population of New York as of 2010 census (Google Maps)". Retrieved July 5, 2016.
6. ^ Smith, John E., ed. (1899). "1. Descriptive of the Subject". Our country and its people; a descriptive and biographical record of Madison County, New York. The Boston History Company.
7. ^ "About Orange County". Orange County Department of Parks, Recreation and Conservation.
8. ^ a b Boyd Cole, Julie (2017). Sarah, An American Pioneer. ISBN 978-1981483334.
9. ^ McWhorter, Emma (1974). The History and Genealogy of the William Bull and Sarah Wells Family of Orange County, New York. Goshen Library: T. E. Henderson.
10. ^ Public Papers of George Clinton, First Governor of New York, 1777-1795, 1801-1804. 1900, page 634
11. ^

* Headly, Russel (1908). The History of Orange County New York. Middletown, N.Y., Van Deusen and Elms.
* Skeel, Adelaide; Barclay, David (1900). Major Patrick MacGregorie. Newburgh, N.Y.
* Green, Frank Bertangue (1886). The History of Rockland County.

12. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
13. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
14. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
15. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
16. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
17. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
18. ^ "QuickFacts: Orange County, New York". Census.gov. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
19. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Orange County, New York". Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
20. ^ "QuickFacts - Orange County, New York". www.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
21. ^ "Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
22. ^ Urban Action Agenda (2015). Changing Hudson Valley - Population Trends (PDF). Hudson Valley Pattern for Progress.
23. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Orange County, New York". www.census.gov. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
24. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Orange County, New York".
25. ^ "COMMUTER BUS SERVICE". Transit Orange. Orange County. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
26. ^ "Commuter Bus - Newburgh, Beacon & Stewart". Leprechan Lines. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
27. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
28. ^ Bolcer, Julie (November 7, 2013). "Gay Congressional Winner Makes History in New York". Advocate.com. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
29. ^ "Orange County Board of Elections Detailed Results by Contest, 2022 General, Representative in Congress for 18th District". www.orangecountygov.com. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
30. ^ Geography Division (January 12, 2021). 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Orange County, NY (PDF) (Map). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 21, 2022. \- Text list
31. ^ Rothman, Robin A.; Tomcho, Sandy (April 9, 2007). "'Sopranos' hits the Hudson Valley again". Times Herald-Record. Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
32. ^ Michael Clayton (2007) - Trivia - IMDb
33. ^ Lussier, Germain (April 13, 2008). "State budget brings films back to N.Y." Times Herald-Record. Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
34. ^ "M-W shines during filming of "The OA"". Monroe-Woodbury Central School District. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
35. ^ "The Goshen Independent - Goshen Chamber of Commerce". Retrieved March 26, 2025.
36. ^ "About Us". Goshen News. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
37. ^ "The Photo News | The local newspaper for Monroe, Tuxedo, Central Valley, Harriman, Highland Mills". www.thephoto-news.com. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
38. ^ Warwick Valley Dispatch history and description page https://www.wvdispatch.com/a-brief-history-the-dispatch-story/
39. ^ "Surprise! Philadelphia cream cheese isn't actually from Philly". TODAY.com. January 16, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
40. ^ Kendall, Joshua (2011). The Forgotten Founding Father: Noah Webster's Obsession and the Creation of an American Culture.
41. ^ "Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site". New York State Parks Department. Archived from the original on September 4, 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2009.
42. ^ "Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings. Washington's Headquarters (Hasbrouck House)". National Park Service. Archived from the original on May 28, 2006. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
43. ^ Glyndon G. Van Deusen, "The Life and Career of William Henry Seward 1801-1872"
44. ^ "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: William Henry Seward". U.S. Dept. of State, Office of the Historian. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
45. ^ "David H. Petraeus". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on October 19, 2011. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
46. ^ "Hudson Valley Magazine". Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2010.
47. ^ a b "Washingtonville Grads at Oscars". Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved April 6, 2010.
48. ^ Admin (October 17, 2019). "c.1896 Turtle Point Residence on Tuxedo Lake Reduced to $5.95M (PHOTOS)". Pricey Pads. Retrieved January 5, 2025.
49. ^ Allee, Rod (January 14, 2000). "The soul of an artist". The Record. Newspapers.com. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
50. ^ Genovese, Peter (January 2012). "Hidden New Jersey: Greenwood Lake". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
51. ^ "Tiedemann Castle". dupontcastle.com. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
52. ^ "Dee Brown". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
53. ^ "Dave Telgheder". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
54. ^ Scott Pioli Bio
55. ^ Sullivan, James; Williams, Melvin E.; Conklin, Edwin P.; Fitzpatrick, Benedict, eds. (1927). "Chapter I. Orange County.". History of New York State, 1523–1927 (PDF). Vol. 2\. New York City, Chicago: Lewis Historical Publishing Co. p. 411\. hdl:2027/mdp.39015019994048. Wikidata Q114149636.
56. ^ Orange County New York Film Office. (2024, November 20). Filmed in Orange County - Orange County New York Film Office. https://www.orangecountynyfilm.org/filmed-in-orange-county/
57. ^ Hudson Valley Film Commission. (2022, December 9). Hudson Valley Film Commission. https://www.hudsonvalleyfilmcommission.org/newsinfo/https//www.hudsonvalleyfilmcommission.org/2022129#:~:text=For the past 2 years,legendary' key grip Mitch Lillian.

* Dray, Phillip. A Lynching At Port Jervis: Race and Reckoning In the Gilded Age. NY. March 2023.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Ruttenber, Edward Manning (1881). History of Orange County, New York, with illustrations and biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men. Philadelphia: Everts & Peck. LCCN 16020351.
* Sullivan, James; Williams, Melvin E.; Conklin, Edwin P.; Fitzpatrick, Benedict, eds. (1927). "Chapter I. Orange County.". History of New York State, 1523–1927 (PDF). Vol. 2\. New York City, Chicago: Lewis Historical Publishing Co. p. 411-20. hdl:2027/mdp.39015019994048. Wikidata Q114149636.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Orange County, New York.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Orange County (New York).

* Orange County, New York government
* Orange County tourism information
* Orange County, New York, Chamber of Commerce
* Early summary history of Orange County
* Hudson Valley Directory, listings pertaining to Orange County, New York

41°24′N 74°19′W﻿ / ﻿41.40°N 74.31°W﻿ / 41.40; -74.31

Places adjacent to Orange County, New York

| Sullivan County | Ulster County | Dutchess County

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Orange County, New York

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Pike County, Pennsylvania | Sussex County, New Jersey and Passaic County, New Jersey | Rockland County

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Municipalities and communities of Orange County, New York, United States

County seat: Goshen

Cities|

* Middletown
* Newburgh
* Port Jervis

Towns|

* Blooming Grove
* Chester
* Cornwall
* Crawford
* Deerpark
* Goshen
* Greenville
* Hamptonburgh
* Highlands
* Minisink
* Monroe
* Montgomery
* Mount Hope
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* Wallkill
* Warwick
* Wawayanda
* Woodbury

Villages|

* Chester
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* Florida
* Goshen
* Greenwood Lake
* Harriman
* Highland Falls
* Kiryas Joel
* Maybrook
* Monroe
* Montgomery
* Otisville
* South Blooming Grove
* Tuxedo
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* Unionville
* Walden
* Warwick
* Washingtonville
* Woodbury

CDPs|

* Balmville
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* New Vernon
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See also|

* Northeast megalopolis

Authority control databases

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* MusicBrainz area

Other|

* IdRef
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*[Pop.]: Population
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*[c.]: circa
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