Order of George I

Greek order of merit

Royal Order of George I
Βασιλικόν Τάγμα Γεωργίου Α'

Star of the Grand Cross of the Order of George I (civil division)

Type| Dynastic order
Established| 16 January 1915
Royal house| House of Glücksburg
(Greek royal family)
Motto| ΙΣΧΥΣ ΜΟΥ Η ΑΓΑΠΗ ΤΟΥ ΛΑΟΥ (THE LOVE OF MY PEOPLE IS MY STRENGTH)
Awarded for| distinguished services to Greece
Status| No longer awarded
Grand Master| Pavlos
Grades| Knight Grand Cross
Knight Grand Commander
Knight Commander
Knight Officer
Knight
Statistics
First induction| 1915 King Constantine I of Greece
Last induction| 2008 Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark
Precedence
Next (higher)| Royal Order of Saints George and Constantine
Royal Order of Saints Olga and Sophia
Next (lower)| Royal Order of the Phoenix

Badge of a Grand Cross of the order

The Royal Order of George I (Greek: Βασιλικόν Τάγμα Γεωργίου Α') is a Greek order instituted by King Constantine I in 1915.[1] Since the monarchy's abolition in 1973, it has been considered a dynastic order of the former Greek royal family.

## History

[edit]

The order was founded in 1915 by King Constantine I in honor of his father, George I. It was only the second Greek order to be created after the Order of the Redeemer in 1833, and remained the second senior award of the Greek state for the duration of its existence. The order was closely associated with the Greek monarchy, and was hence abolished with the establishment of the Second Hellenic Republic in 1924, to be replaced with the Order of the Phoenix. The order was restored along with the monarchy in 1935, and continued to be awarded until the final abolition of the monarchy in 1973. It was replaced by the Third Hellenic Republic in 1975 by the Order of Honour.

## Grades

[edit]

The Order has five classes:

* Grand Cross - wears the badge of the Order on a sash on the right shoulder and the star of the Order on the left chest;
* Grand Commander - wears the badge of the Order on a necklet, and the star of the Order on the left chest;
* Commander - wears the badge of the Order on a necklet;
* Gold Cross - wears the badge on a ribbon on the left chest;
* Silver Cross - wears the badge on a ribbon on the left chest.

A sixth, supreme class comprising a Collar of the order was originally envisaged, but never realized.

As the Order was restricted to officers and senior state officials, an additional Commemorative Medal of the Order of George I (Αναμνηστικόν μετάλλιον του Τάγματος Γεωργίου Α') was instituted in 1915 for NCOs and common soldiers, junior officials and ordinary citizens. It had initially two classes, silver and bronze, with a third in gold added after 1935.

Ribbon bars

Grand Cross | Grand Commander | Commander | Gold Cross or Officer | Silver Cross or Member

## Insignia

[edit]

The badge of the Order is a white-enamelled Latin cross pattée, in silver for the Silver Cross class, in gold for the higher classes, with a wreath of laurels between the arms of the cross. The obverse central disc was in red enamel, bearing the royal cypher of George I, two crossed gammas with a crown above and a "I" below, surrounded by a white enamel ring bearing the royal motto ΙΣΧΥΣ ΜΟΥ Η ΑΓΑΠΗ ΤΟΥ ΛΑΟΥ ("The Love of My People is My Strength"). The reverse central disc bears the years of George I's reign, 1863-1913. The badge is topped by a crown; the military division also had crossed swords behind the badge. The Commemorative Medal's badge is identical in design, except that the cross is not enameled.[1]

The star of the order is a silver star with straight rays, with eight points for Grand Cross and four points for Grand Commander, and with the obverse of the badge superimposed upon it.[1]

The ribbon of the Order is plain crimson red.[1]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d "Greek Royal Orders" (PDF). Official website of the Greek royal family. Retrieved 7 October 2012.

## External links

[edit]

* Greece: Royal Order of George I, at Medals of the World
* George J. Beldecos, "Hellenic Orders, Decorations and Medals", pub. Hellenic War Museum, Athens 1991, ISBN 960-85054-0-2.

* v
* t
* e

Kingdom of Greece

Kings|

* House of Wittelsbach: Otto
* House of Glücksburg: George I
* Constantine I
* Alexander
* George II
* Paul
* Constantine II

History|

* 3 September 1843 Revolution
* Greek Constitution of 1844
* 23 October 1862 Revolution
* 1862 head of state referendum
* Greek Constitution of 1864
* 1896 Summer Olympics
* Greco-Turkish War (1897)
* Macedonian Struggle
* Goudi coup
* Greek Constitution of 1911
* Balkan Wars
* National Schism
* Greece in WWI
* Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
* 1920 referendum
* Great fire of Smyrna
* 11 September 1922 Revolution
* 1924 republic referendum
* 1935 monarchy referendum
* 4th of August Regime
* Greece in WWII
* 1946 monarchy referendum
* Greek Civil War
* 1967 Greek coup d'état
* Greek junta
* Greek Constitution of 1968
* 1973 republic referendum
* 1974 republic referendum

Notable politicians|

* Josef Ludwig von Armansperg
* Ioannis Kolettis
* Alexandros Koumoundouros
* Epameinondas Deligeorgis
* Charilaos Trikoupis
* Theodoros Diligiannis
* Eleftherios Venizelos
* Dimitrios Gounaris
* Ioannis Metaxas
* Georgios Papandreou
* Nikolaos Plastiras
* Alexandros Papagos
* Konstantinos Karamanlis
* Georgios Papadopoulos (coup d'état)

Orders|

* Order of the Redeemer
* Order of St. George & Constantine
* Order of St. Olga & Sophia
* Order of George I
* Order of the Phoenix
* Order of Beneficence

Structures|

* Panathenaic Stadium
* Municipal Theatre of Corfu
* Royal Theatre
* National Theatre of Northern Greece

Establishments|

* Hellenic State Railways
* Hellenic Gendarmerie
* Cities Police
* Greek Military Police
* Hellenic Airlines
* School of Higher Industrial Studies
* Athens Festival
* Thessaloniki Festival of Greek Cinema

Related|

* Monarchy of Greece
* Basileus
* Kings
* Royal consorts
* Regents
* Crown Prince
* Duke of Sparta
* Crown jewels
* Royal family
* Crown Council of Greece
* Old Royal Palace
* New Royal Palace
* Tatoi Palace

* v
* t
* e

Orders, decorations, and medals of Greece

Orders|

| Republic (current)|

* Order of the Redeemer
* Order of Honour
* Order of the Phoenix
* Order of Beneficence

|

Kingdom (former)|

* Order of the Redeemer
* Order of St. George and Constantine (dynastic)
* Order of St. Olga and Sophia (dynastic)
* Order of George I
* Order of the Phoenix
* Order of Beneficence

Gallantry and
merit medals|

| Active|

* Medal for Gallantry
* Cross of Valour
* War Cross
* Medal for Outstanding Acts
* Medal for Exceptional Acts
* Medal of Military Merit
* NCO Meritorious Service Medal
* (Hellenic Police) Police Award for Gallantry
* Police Cross
* Police Merit Medal
* Medal for meritorious Police service
* (Hellenic Fire Service) Fire Service Award for Gallantry
* Fire Service Cross
* Fire Service Merit Medal
* Fire Service Medal for meritorious service

|

Dormant/obsolete|

* Air Force Cross
* Flyer's Cross
* Air Force Merit Cross
* Maritime War Cross
* (Hellenic Gendarmerie 1946-1984) Gendarmerie Medal for Gallantry
* Gendarmerie Self-Sacrifice Medal
* Gendarmerie War Cross
* Gendarmerie WO Merit Medal
* Gendarmerie Meritorious Service Medal
* (Cities Police 1946-1984) Police Cross
* Medal of Police Merit
* Police Medal

Commemorative
and
campaign medals|

* Cross for the War of Independence 1821–29
* Cross of the Bavarian Auxiliary Corps
* Medal for the Proclamation of the Constitution of 1843
* Medal for the Macedonian Struggle (1903–09)
* Medal for the Greco-Turkish War (1912–13)
* Medal for the Greco-Bulgarian War (1913)
* Medal of the North Epirote Struggle (1914)
* Inter-Allied Victory Medal (1916–18)
* Royal Hellenic Navy Campaign Cross (1940–45)
* 1940–41 War Commemorative Medal (1940–41)
* 1941–45 War Commemorative Medal (1941–45)
* Medal for National Resistance (1941–44)
* United Nations Korea Medal (1950–53)
* Korea Campaign Commemorative Medal (1950–58)
* Centenary Memorial Medal of the Greek Royal Family
* Cyprus Operations Commemorative Medal (1964, 1967, 1974)

Commendations|

| Armed Forces|

* Commendation Medal for Chiefs of a General Staff
* Commendation Star for Merit and Honour
* Commendation Medal for Merit and Honour
* Commendation Medal for Formation - Large Unit Leadership
* Commendation Medal for Meritorious Command
* Long Service Commendation Medal for Corps and Joint Corps Officers
* Commendation Medal for Staff Officer Service
* Commendation Medal for Staff Service
* Commendation Medal for Participation in Peacekeeping Missions

|

Hellenic Police|

* Commendation Medal for Chiefs of the Hellenic Police
* Police Commendation Medal for Merit and Honour
* Police Commendation Medal for Meritorious Command
* Commendation for Meritorious Staff Service and Meritorious Service as a Special Duty Officer.

Ministerial awards|

* Naval Medal
* Migration Assistance Commemoration

Greek orders timeline

Orders by precedence  | 1832–1909  | 1910s  | 1920s  | 1930s  | 1940s  | 1950s  | 1960s  | 1970–present
Order of the Redeemer | .  | Rep.
Order of Honour |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Rep.
Order of Saints George and Constantine |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | .  |  |  |  | .  | .  | Dynastic
Order of Saints Olga and Sophia |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | .  |  |  |  | .  | .  | Dynastic
Order of George I |  |  |  |  |  |  | . |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | .  |  |  |  | .  | .  | Dynastic
Order of the Phoenix |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | .  | Rep.
Order of Beneficence |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | .  | Rep.
Years |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Regime | Monarchy  | Republic  | Mon.  | Rep.  | Monarchy  | Rep.
| 1832–1909  | 1910s  | 1920s  | 1930s  | 1940s  | 1950s  | 1960s  | 1970–present
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