Order of battle of the Battle of Shanghai

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The following is the order of battle of the forces involved in the Battle of Shanghai, during the opening stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War.

## Order of battle prior to August 13, 1937[edit]

### China[edit]

National Revolutionary Army

* Wusung – Shanghai Siege Area (Aug. 7 1937)
* Nanking Shanghai Garrison – Zhang Zhizhong (50,000 men).

36th Division – Song Xilian [g]
87th Division – Wang Chingchin [g]
88th Division – Sun Yuanliang [g]
55th Division – Li Sungchan
56th Division – Liu Hoting (later Liu Shangchih)
57th Division – Yuan Chaochang [R]
20th Sep. Bde – Gen. Chen Mienwu

[g] German trained Reorganized Divisions
[R] Reorganized Divisions

* Shanghai City demilitarised on Chinese side according to Shanghai Ceasefire Agreement (1932)

* Wusong-Shanghai Garrison Units (Peace Preservation Corps)

Centralized Chinese Air Force Units (includes former aviators of various warlord air forces and Chinese-American Volunteers)

* Zhoujiakou Airbase, Zhoukou, Henan – 4th Pursuit Group - Col. Gao Zhihang (21st, 22nd, 23rd Pursuit Squadrons).
* Jurong Airbase, Nanjing, Jiangsu \- 3rd Pursuit Group - Capt. Wong Pan-Yang (8th, 17th Pursuit Squadrons and 34th Provisional PS) - 5th Pursuit Group - Capt. Chan Kee-Wong (28th PS)

### Japan[edit]

Imperial Japanese Navy

3rd Fleet : Admiral Hasegawa Kiyoshi

* Flagship: Izumo (Izumo class armoured cruiser)
* Notoro (seaplane tender)
* 8 Nakajima E8N Reconnaissance float aircraft
* 11th (Gunboat) Sentai \- Rear Admiral Tanimoto Umataro
* Flagship: Yaeyama (minelayer)
* Ataka (Gunboat)
* Katada (Gunboat)
* Sumida (Gunboat)
* Kuri (Momi class destroyer)
* Hozu (Gunboat)
* Futami (Gunboat)
* Kotaka (Gunboat)
* Tsuga (Momi class destroyer)
* Hasu (Momi class destroyer)
* Atami (Gunboat)
* Seta (Gunboat
* Toba (Gunboat)
* Hira (Gunboat)
* 8th (Cruiser) Sentai \- Rear Admiral Nagumo
* Flagship: Kinu
* Natori
* Yura
* 1st (Destroyer) Sentai - Rear Admiral Yoshida
* Sendai
* Shanghai Special Naval Landing Force \- Rear Admiral Denshichi Okawachi

* 1st Battalion - Lt. Cdr. Uroku Hashimoto
* 2nd Battalion - Lt. Shigeshi Sano
* 3rd Battalion - Lt. Shegeru Ito
* 4th Battalion - Artillery unit, Disbanded at the outbreak of war, guns were dispersed to the infantry units.
* 9th Battalion - Lt. Cdr. Torashige Tsukioka

10th Battalion - Lt. Cdr Haji Kitaro
Prior to hostilities: Total force (2,500 men)

* Special Naval Landing Force reinforcements as of 8/1/37 from 3rd Fleet

* 8th Sentai NLF
* 1st Destroyer Sentai NLF
* 3rd Destroyer Sentai NLF
* Izumo NLF

* Reservists and volunteers (5000 men)

* 1st Reserve Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Reserve Infantry Regiment

(Armed reservists were men in civilian clothes distinguished by a brassard)

* Notes:

Third Fleet operated in Central and South China waters.
11th Squadron evacuated Japanese civilians from the interior to Shanghai during July and early August.

## Order of battle soon after August 13, 1937[edit]

### China[edit]

National Revolutionary Army

3rd Military Region - Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek (20 Aug 1937)

Wusung – Shanghai Siege Area

* 9th Group Army - Gen. Zhang Zhizhong

* 36th Division - Gen. Song Xilian [g]
* 56th Division - Gen. Liu Hoting
* 87th Division \- Gen. Wang Chingchin [g]
* 88th Division \- Gen. Sun Yuanliang [g]
* 20th Separate Brigade - Gen. Chen Mienwu
* Training Division (part) - Gen Huei Yungching
* Wusong-Shanghai Garrison Units (Peace Preservation Corps)
* 10th Heavy Artillery Regiment [sFH 18 L/32 150mm Howitzer]
* 3rd Artillery Regiment
* 8th Artillery Regiment
* 2 Heavy Mortar Units
* 2 Anti-tank batteries
* 1 Light Tank Battalion

Yangtze River Right Bank Garrison Sector

* 54th Army – Gen. Huo Kweichang

* 11th Division – Gen. Peng Shan [R]
* 14th Division - Gen. Chen Lie [g]
* 67th Division - Gen. Huang Wei [R]
* 16th Artillery Regiment (under command of Siege Area)

Yangtze River Left Bank Garrison Sector

* 57th Army – Miao Chengliu

* 111th Division – Gen. Chen Ento
* 112th Division – Gen. Huo Shuoyi

Hangzhou Bay Left Bank Garrison Sector

* 8th Group Army – Gen. Zhang Fakui

* 61st Division – Gen. Chung Sung
* 62nd Division – Gen. Tao Liu
* 55th Division – Gen. Li Sungshan
* 57th Division – Gen. Yuan Shaochang [R]
* 45th Separate Brigade – Gen. Chan Luanchi
* 2nd Artillery Regt.

East Zhejiang Garrison Sector

* 10th Group Army – Gen. Liu Jianxu

* 16th Division – Gen. Peng Shungling
* 63rd Division – Gen. Chen Kuangchung
* 19th Division – Gen. Li Chue
* 52nd Division – Gen. Lu Xinjung
* New 34th Division (128th Division) - Gen. Gu Chiachi
* 37th Separate Brigade – Gen. Chen The-fa
* 11th Provisional Brigade – Gen Chou Xiching
* 12th Provisional Brigade – Gen. Li Kuochun
* 13th Provisional Brigade – Gen. Yang Yungching

[g] German trained Reorganized Divisions
[R] Reorganized Divisions

Chinese Air Force Units \- includes former aviators of various warlord air forces plus Chinese-American Volunteers

* Jianqiao Airbase, Hangzhou, Zhejiang – 4th Pursuit Group - Col. Gao Zhihang (21st, 22nd, 23rd Pursuit Squadrons); Capt. Li Guidan assumed command of the 4th PG following Col. Gao's combat injuries sustained on 15 August, that put him out of action for two months.
* Jurong Airbase, Nanjing, Jiangsu - 3rd Pursuit Group - Capt. Wong Pan-Yang (8th, 17th Pursuit Squadrons and 34th Provisional PS) - 5th Pursuit Group - Capt. Chan Kee-Wong (28th PS)

### Japan[edit]

Imperial Japanese Navy

* Shanghai Special Naval Landing Force \- Rear Admiral Denshichi Okawachi

* 1st Battalion
* 2nd Battalion
* 3rd Battalion
* 4th Battalion
* 9th Battalion

* Special Naval Landing Force reinforcements as of 1 Aug from 3rd Fleet

* 8th Sentai NLF
* 1st Destroyer Sentai NLF
* 3rd Destroyer Sentai NLF
* Izumo NLF

* Special Naval Landing Force reinforcements 18 - 19 Aug

* 5th Battalion (Sasebo 1st SNLF, 16th Destroyer Division)
* 6th Battalion (Kure 2nd SNLF)
* 7th Battalion (Kure 1st SNLF)
* 8th Battalion (Yokosuka 1st SNLF, 11th Sentai)

* Total Naval personnel 8/19/37 (5000 men)

* Reservists and volunteers (5000 men)

* 1st Reserve Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Reserve Infantry Regiment

(Armed reservists were men in civilian clothes distinguished by a brassard)

* Total force defending the settlement 10,000 men

Imperial Japanese Army

* Shanghai Expeditionary Force – Gen. Iwane Matsui (16 Aug 1937)

* 5th Tank Battalion - Colonel Hosomi

32 Type 89 Medium Tanks, 15 Type 94 Tankettes

* 7th Independent Machine Gun Battalion
* 8th Independent Light Armor Company
* 9th Independent Light Armor Company
* Independent Light Armor Company
* 10th Field Heavy Artillery Regiment

* 24 Type 4 150mm Howitzers

* 4th Army Mortar Battalion

* 150mm mortars (1887) [Taki/PWf]

* Field Operations Anti-aircraft Artillery 3 platoons
* Field Air Defense Team 3rd Battery
* 8th Independent Army Engineer Regiment
* 6th Independent Air Squadron
* Shanghai Dispatch Signal Unit
* 5th Independent Heavy Artillery Brigade

* 48 150mm Howitzers

* 6th Independent heavy artillery Brigade

* 13th Field Heavy Artillery Regiments, 24 Type 4 15cm Howitzers
* 14th Field Heavy Artillery Regiments, 24 Type 4 15cm Howitzers

* Army Logistics Depot

* 3rd Division \- Lt. Gen. Fujita (Landed on Aug. 23rd)

* 5th Infantry Brigade

* 6th Infantry Regiment
* 68th Infantry Regiment

* 29th Infantry Brigade

* 18th Infantry Regiment
* 34th Infantry Regiment

* 3rd Field Artillery Regiment
* 3rd Cavalry Regiment
* 3rd Engineer Regiment
* 3rd Transport Regiment

* 11th Division \- Lt. Gen. Yamamuro (Landed on Aug. 23rd)

* 10th Infantry Brigade

* 12th Infantry Regiment
* 22nd Infantry Regiment

* 22nd Infantry Brigade

* 43rd Infantry Regiment
* 44th Infantry Regiment

* 11th Mountain Artillery Regiment
* 11th Cavalry Regiment
* 11th Engineer Regiment
* 11th Transport Regiment

* 101st Division \- Lt. Gen. Ito (Arrived Sept 7-16, Landed on Sep. 22nd)

* 101st Infantry Brigade

* 101st Infantry Regiment
* 149th Infantry Regiment

* 102nd Infantry Brigade

* 103rd Infantry Regiment
* 157th Infantry Regiment

* 101st Field Artillery Regiment
* 101st Cavalry Regiment
* 101st Engineer Regiment
* 101st Transport Regiment

* 9th Division \- Lt. Gen. Yoshizumi (Landed on Sep. 27th)

* 6th Infantry Brigade

* 7th Infantry Regiment
* 35th Infantry Regiment

* 18th Infantry Brigade

* 19th Infantry Regiment
* 36th Infantry Regiment

* 9th Mountain Artillery Regiment
* 9th Cavalry Regiment
* 9th Engineer Regiment
* 9th Transport Regiment

* 13th Division \- Lt. Gen. Ogisu (reinforcements late Aug., Landed on Oct. 1st)

* 26th Infantry Brigade

* 58th Infantry Regiment
* 116th Infantry Regiment

* 103rd Infantry Brigade

* 65th Infantry Regiment
* 104th Infantry Regiment

* 19th Mountain Artillery Regiment
* 17th Cavalry Regiment
* 13th Engineer Regiment
* 13th Transport Regiment

## Later forces[edit]

### Chinese forces after late September, 1937[edit]

National Revolutionary Army 3rd War Area - Generalisimo Chiang Kai-skek (after late Sept. 1937)

* Right Wing Force - General Zhang Fakui

* 8th Group Army - General Zhang Fakui

* 28th Army - Tao Kuang

* 62nd Division – Tao Kuang
* 63rd Division – Chen Kuangchung

* 55th Division – Li Sungchan
* 45th Separate Brigade – Chang Luanchi
* Artillery Btn., Training Div.

* 10th Group Army - Liu Jianxu

* 11th Reserve Division – Hu –Ta
* 128th Division – Ku Chiachi
* 45th Division – Tai Minchuan
* 52nd Division – Lu Xinjung
* 11th Temporary Brigade – Chou Xiching
* 12th Temporary Brigade – Li Kuochun
* 37th Separate Brigade - Chen Thefa
* Guard Regiment – ?
* Ningpo Defense Commander – Wan Kaolan

* Central Force Gen. Zhu Shaoliang

* 9th Group Army - Zhu Shaoliang

* 72nd Army – Sun Yuanliang

* 88th Division – Sun Yuanliang[g]
* Peace Preservation Group
* 1st Regiment, 20th Separate Brigade

* 78th Army – Song Xilian

* 36th Division – Song Xilian[g]

* 71st Army – Wang Chingchin

* 87th Division – Wang Chingchin[g]

* 8th Army – Huang Chie

* 61st Division – Chung Sung
* Salt Gabelle Division – Huang Chie

* 3rd Division – Li Yutang[g]
* 18th Division – Chu Yao-hua
* Shanghai Garrison Command - Yang Hu
* 1st Battalion 3rd Regiment, 2nd Artillery Brigade
* 2 Heavy Mortar Units
* 2 Anti-tank batteries
* 1 Light tank Battalion

* 21st Group Army - Liao Lei

* 1st Army – Hu Zongnan

* 1st Division - Li Tiechun
* 32nd Division - Wang Xiushen
* 78th Division - Li Wen

* 48th Army – Wei Yunsung

* 173rd Division - Huo Weichen
* 174th Division - Wang Tsanpin
* 176th Division - Ou Shounien

* 171st Division – Yang Cunchang
* 19th Division – Li Chue
* 16th Division - Peng Sungling

* Left Wing Force - General Chen Cheng

* 19th Group Army – Xue Yue

* 66th Army – Ye Zhao

* 159th Division – Tan Sui
* 160th Division – Ye Zhao

* 75th Army – Chao Ai

* 6th Division – Chao Ai[g]

* 2nd Army – Li Yannian

* 9th Division – Li Yannian[g]

* 25th Army – Wan Yaohuang

* 13th Division – Wan Yaohuang

* 20th Army – Yang Sen

* 133rd Division – Yang Hanyu
* 134th Division – Yang Hanchung

* 69th Army – Yuan Chaochang

* 57th Division – Yuan Chaochang[R]

* 15th Group Army – Luo Zhuoying

* 44th Division – Chen Yung
* 16th Artillery Regiment
* 16th Corps – Luo Zhuoying

* 18th Army - Luo Zhuoying

* 60th Division - Chen Pei
* 11th Division - Peng Shan[R]
* 67th Division - Huag Wei[R]

* 54th Army - Huo Kueichang

* 14th Division - Chen Lie[g]
* 98th Division - Hisa Chuchung

* 74th Army - Yu Chishi

* 51st Division - Wang Yaowu
* 58th Division - Yu Chishih

* 39th Army – Liu Ho-ting

* 34th Separate Brigade. – Lo Chichiang
* 56th Division - Liu Shangchih

* 4th Army – Wu Chi-wei

* 90th Division – Ou Chen

* 73rd Army – Wang Tungyuan

* 15th Division – Wang Chihpin

* 15th Corps – Liu Xing

* 102 Division - Po Huichang
* 103 Division - Ho Chihchung
* 53 Division - Li Yunheng
* 23 Division - Li Pifan

* 57th Army – Miao Chengliu

* 111th Division - Chang Entuo
* 112th Division - Huo Shouyi

* River Defence Forces - Gen. Liu Xing

* Chiangyin Fortress Command - Xu Kang
* Chenchiang Fortress Command - Lin Xienyang
* 2nd Regiment Kiangsu Peace Preservation Force
* 1st Battalion 8th Artillery Regiment
* 11th Corps - Shangguan Yunxiang

* 40th Division - Liu Peixu
* 33rd Division - Ma Xingxien

* 12th Corps - Chang Fang

* 76th Division - Wang Lingyun
* 43rd Army - Kuo Jutung

* 26th Div. - Liu Yuching

* 1st Battalion 3rd Artillery Regiment
* 4th Artillery Regiment
* 1st Battalion 10th Heavy Artillery Regiment [sFH 18 L/32 150mm How]

Notes:
[g] German trained Reorganized Divisions:
[R] Reorganized Divisions

### Japanese forces from October 29, 1937[edit]

Imperial Japanese Army

Central China Front Army – Gen. Iwane Matsui

(was formed on Oct. 29th 1937 to coordinate the Shanghai Expeditionary Army and
the 10th Army.)

* Shanghai Expeditionary Force - Gen. Iwane Matsui,

* See previous order of battle

* 16th Division – Gen. Kesao Nakashima (from N. China Nov 12/37, landed at Pai mao kou)

* 19th Infantry Brigade

* 9th Infantry Regiment
* 20th Infantry Regiment

* 30th Infantry Brigade

* 33rd Infantry Regiment
* 38th Infantry Regiment

* 22nd Field Artillery Regiment
* 20th Cavalry Regiment
* 16th Engineer Regiment
* 16th Transport Regiment

* Shigeto Detachment - Major Gen. Shigeto (arrived Sept 7-16 from Formosa)

* Regiment sized, was later expanded into the Formosa Mixed Brigade. Nov 12/37, landed at Pai mao kou)

* ? Manchukuoan Brigade - Li Chung-shan (arrived Sept. 7-16)
* ? Manchukuoan Brigade - Yu Chih-shan (arrived Sept. 7-16)

* 10th Army – Major Gen. Heisuke Yamagawa (Nov. 5th landing at Chin shan wei)

* 9th Independent Light Armor Company [Taki/ PWf]
* 2nd Independent Mountain Gun Regiment[Taki/ PWf]
* 6th Independent Heavy Artillery Brigade [CDF] [Taki/ PWf]

* 13th Field Heavy Artillery Regiment, 24 Type 4 15cm Howitzers
* 14th Field Heavy Artillery Regiment, 24 Type 4 15cm Howitzers

* 6th Division - Lt. Gen. Tani

* 11th Infantry Brigade

* 13th Infantry Regiment
* 47th Infantry Regiment

* 36th Infantry Brigade

* 23rd Infantry Regiment
* 45th Infantry Regiment

* 6th Field Artillery Regiment
* 6th Cavalry Regiment
* 6th Engineer Regiment
* 6th Transport Regiment

* 18th Division - Lt. Gen. Ushijima

* 23rd Infantry Brigade

* 55th Infantry Regiment
* 56th Infantry Regiment

* 35th Infantry Brigade

* 114th Infantry Regiment
* 124th Infantry Regiment

* 18th Mountain Artillery Regiment
* 22nd Cavalry Battalion
* 12th Engineer Regiment
* 12th Transport Regiment

* 114th Division - Lt. Gen. Suematsu

* 127th Infantry Brigade

* 66th Infantry Regiment
* 115th Infantry Regiment

* 128th Infantry Brigade

* 102nd Infantry Regiment
* 150th Infantry Regiment

* 120th Field Artillery Regt
* 118th Cavalry Regiment
* 114th Engineer Regiment
* 114th Transport Regiment

* Kunizaki Detachment - Gen. Kunisaki (from North China)

* 9th Infantry Brigade/5th Division

* 11th Infantry Regiment
* 41st Infantry Regiment

* with elements of:

5th Mountain Artillery Regiment
5th Cavalry Regiment
5th Engineer Regiment
5th Transport Regiment

## Sources[edit]

* Hsu Long-hsuen and Chang Ming-kai, History of The Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) 2nd Ed., 1971. Translated by Wen Ha-hsiung, Chung Wu Publishing; 33, 140th Lane, Tung-hwa Street, Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China. Pg. 200 - 214, Map 7.
* Jowett, Phillip S., Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japan’s Asian Allies 1931-45, Volume I: China & Manchuria, 2004. Helion & Co. Ltd., 26 Willow Rd., Solihull, West Midlands, England.
* Sino-Japanese Air War 1937-45
* History of the Frontal War Zone in the Sino-Japanese War, published by Nanjing University Press.
* [g] German trained Reorganized Divisions:

3rd, 6th, 9th, 14th, 36th, 87th, 88th, and the Training Division of the Central Military Academy.

Also the "Tax Police" regiment (equivalent of a division) under T.V. Soong's Ministry of Finance, later converted to the New 38th Division during the war, were German armed and trained by German officers.

*     * [R] Reorganized Divisions were the other 12 other Divisions with Chinese arms on the reorganized model with 2 German advisors:

2nd, 4th, 10th, 11th, 25th, 27th, 57th, 67th, 80th, 83rd, 89th Division

* Madej, W. Victor, Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945 [2 vols], Allentown, PA: 1981.

## External links[edit]

* Monograph 144 Chapter II
* Chinese_Tank_Forces_and_Battles_before_1945
* Taki’s IMPERIAL JAPANESE ARMY PAGE
* Forum: Pacific War 1941-1945, discussion about Shanghai Defense force Aug. 11 1937 Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine
* Photos of the Shanghai fighting 1937