Order of the Seal of Solomon

Ethiopian order of knighthood

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Order of the Seal of Solomon

Breast star of the Grand Cordon grade.

Type| House Order
Country| Ethiopian Empire
Royal house| House of Solomon
Religious affiliation| Ethiopian Orthodox
Sovereign| Emperor of Ethiopia
Grand Master| President of the Crown Council of Ethiopia
Grades| Grand Cordon
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Chevalier (Knight)
Former grades| Collar
Precedence
Next (higher)| Imperial Order of Solomon
Next (lower)| Imperial Order of the Queen of Sheba

Ribbon of the order

The Order of the Seal of Solomon is an order of knighthood of the Ethiopian Empire, founded by Emperor Yohannes IV in 1874 as the highest imperial honour, containing five grades. In 1930, an even higher Order was established, i.e. the Order of Solomon, which was a split off from the Order of the Seal of Solomon. The Order was conferred on members of imperial house and upon persons who had rendered meritorious services.

After the deposition of Haile Selassie and dissolution of the Ethiopian Empire, the order continued as a house order to be awarded by the House of Solomon. Today, its current Grand Master is the President of the Crown Council, Prince Ermias Sahle Selassie, the grandson of Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia.

The Solomonic dynasty, the ancient Imperial House of Ethiopia, claims descent from King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, said to have given birth to King Menelik I after her visit to Solomon in Jerusalem.[1]

## Grades

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The Order has five grades. The superior class "Collar" was introduced in the Order by Empress Zauditu in 1922, but with the amendment in 1930, this grade was separated as independent order by Emperor Haile Selassie (i.e., as the Order of Solomon, with a single class of "Collar").

* Superior class:
* Collar (separated as independent order in 1930; limited to members of the imperial family and 5 ordinary recipients);
* Five ordinary classes:
* Grand Cordon (limited to 15 recipients);
* Grand Officer (limited to 25 recipients);
* Commander (limited to 35 recipients);
* Officer (limited to 45 recipients);
* Chevalier (limited to 55 recipients).

## Description

[edit]

The badge of the order is a gold Star of David with a cross bottony in the center enameled green with a central gold Latin cross. The badge was suspended by the Ethiopian crown in gold. The plaque bears the badge of the order on a gold star with rays. The ribbon is solid green. Lower grades of the order had the central cross botton enameled.

## References

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1. ^ 1 Kings 10:1–10

Sash with badge of the Order.

## External links

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* The Imperial Orders and Decorations of Ethiopia: the Order of Solomon’s Seal \- website of the Crown Council of Ethiopia
* Ethiopia: The Order of Solomon's Seal \- website Medals of the World

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Orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia

* Order of Solomon
* Order of the Seal of Solomon
* Order of the Queen of Sheba
* Order of the Holy Trinity
* Order of Menelik II
* Order of the Star of Ethiopia
* Order of Saint Anthony

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