Oriental (Morocco)

Region of Morocco

For other uses, see Orient (disambiguation).

For other places also called Ash-Sharqiyah, see Ash Sharqiyah.

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Region in Morocco

Oriental

* الشرق (Arabic)
* ⴰⵙⵏⵇⵔ or ⵓⵏⵇⵇⴰⵔ (Tamazight)

Region

Jebel Tamejout - Grotte du Chameau (Zegzel)

Location in Morocco

Coordinates: 34°41′N 1°54′W﻿ / ﻿34.683°N 1.900°W﻿ / 34.683; -1.900
Country|  Morocco
Capital| Oujda
Government

• Wali (Governor)| Mohamed Mhidia
• President| Abdenbi Bioui
Area

• Total

| 90,127 km2 (34,798 sq mi)
Population

(2024)

• Total

| 2,269,378
• Density| 25/km2 (65/sq mi)
Time zone| UTC+1 (CET)
Website| conseilregionoriental.ma

Oriental region or Oujda region (Arabic: الشرق, romanized: aš-šarq; Standard Moroccan Tamazight: ⴰⵙⵏⵇⵔ[1][2][3] or ⵓⵏⵇⵇⴰⵔ[4]) is one of the twelve regions of Morocco, located in the north-eastern part of the country. With an area of 90,127 km2 and a population of 2,269,378 (2024 census),[5] it is the easternmost region of Morocco.

The capital and the largest city is Oujda, and the second largest city is Nador. The region includes 7 provinces and one prefecture.

The majority of the population of the Oriental Region speaks Moroccan Arabic (86.2%) as a first or second language. According to the 2024 census, 31.1% of the inhabitants of the Oriental Region speak Tarifit.[6] Small numbers speak Eastern Middle Atlas Tamazight and Figuig Tamazight, principally in the south of Oriental.[7]

## Etymology

[edit]

The English name Oriental is derived from the French term L'Oriental (for "the east") and comes directly from the Latin orientalis, "of the east", being that the region is located in the east of Morocco.[8] The Arabic name Ash-Sharq also means "the east".

## Geography

[edit]

Oriental is situated in the northeastern part of the country, with a northern coastline on the Mediterranean Sea. The region of Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, lie to its northwest, Taza-Fès-Meknès to its west, Drâa-Tafilalet to the southwest, with the Algerian provinces of Tlemcen and Naâma to its east and Béchar to the south. Melilla, a Spanish autonomous city, also borders the region. In 2015, Oriental was expanded to include Guercif Province.

The region is made up into the following prefectures and provinces:[9]

Provinces of Oriental

* Berkane Province
* Driouch Province
* Figuig Province
* Guercif Province
* Jerada Province
* Nador Province
* Oujda-Angad Prefecture
* Taourirt Province

## Municipalities by population (2014)

[edit]

Main square of Oujda, the regional capital and largest city. Name | Province/Prefecture | Population (2014)

|
|

Oujda | Oujda-Angad Prefecture | 494,252
Nador | Nador Province | 161,726
Berkane | Berkane Province | 109,237
Taourirt | Taourirt Province | 103,398
Beni Ensar / Aït Nsar | Nador Province | 56,582
Al Aaroui | Nador Province | 47,599
Jerada | Jerada Province | 43,506
El Aioun Sidi Mellouk | Taourirt Province | 41,832
Bouarg | Nador Province | 37,737
Zaio | Nador Province | 35,806
Zeghanghane | Nador Province | 34,025
Sidi Slimane Echcharraa | Berkane Province | 30,202
Bouarfa | Figuig Province | 28,846
Bni Chiker | Nador Province | 26,884
Oulad Settout | Nador Province | 23,218
Selouane | Nador Province | 21,570
Boughriba | Berkane Province | 20,513
Ahfir | Berkane Province | 19,630
Arekmane | Nador Province | 18,490
Mtalssa | Driouch Province | 16,787
Talsint | Figuig Province | 16,166
Bni Tadjite | Figuig Province | 16,149
Zegzel | Berkane Province | 16,137
Tendrara | Figuig Province | 15,390
Midar | Driouch Province | 17,042
Driouch | Driouch Province | 14,741
Ben Taieb | Driouch Province | 14,257
Temsamane | Driouch Province | 13,920
Ain Bni Mathar | Jerada Province | 13,526
Figuig | Figuig Province | 12,516

[10]

## Notable people

[edit]

### Arts & Cinema

[edit]

* Hafid Bouazza – Writer
* Hamid Bouchnak – Moroccan raï singer and songwriter
* Nathalie Delon – Actress and director
* Douzi – Singer and songwriter
* Les Freres Megri – Rock band very popular in the Arab world, composers and producers.
* Philippe Faucon – Filmmaker
* Fouad Laroui – Writer and economist
* Michel Qissi – Actor
* Mimoun El Oujdi – Raï singer
* Younes Megri – Actor, singer author of 'Leli Touil' sung by Maria de Rossi & Boney M.
* Abdelkrim Derkaoui – Cinematographer, film director and screenwriter
* Bassouar Al Maghnaoui – Singer
* Cheikh Mohamed Salah Chaabane – Musician Gharnati Music
* Simon Basinger – Musicologist, essayist, producer and author
* Charlotte Slovack – Filmmaker
* Douzi – Pop singer
* Serge Guirao – Singer
* Bayane Belayachi – Singer
* Elwalid Mimoun – Artist
* Khalid izri – Artist
* Namika – Musician
* Mohamed Choukri \- Writer

### Sports

[edit]

* Hakim Ziyech – International Footballer, Semi Final World Cup 2022
* Adil Belgaid – Olympic judo fighter (3 times World Champion, 6 times African Champion, 3 times Arab Champion, 3 times Olympian)
* Achraf Ouchen – professional karateka
* Abdelatif Benazzi – Rugby player
* Philippe Casado – Cyclist
* Selim Amallah – Football player
* Abdelkarim Kissi – Footballer
* Soufiane Kourdou – Professional basketball player
* Moha Rharsalla – Footballer
* Mohammed Qissi – Actor (Kickboxer, Bloodsport with Jean Claude Vandamme)
* Mohcin Cheaouri – Track and Field Athlete, 2 times African champion
* Yahya Berrabah – Olympic Athlete, African champion in Long Jump
* Daniel Sanchez – Footballer
* Gilles Simon – Formula 1
* Ahmed Belkedroussi – Football manager
* Khadfi Rharsallah – Footballer
* Marianne Agulhon – Slalom Canoeist
* Mohammed Berrabeh – International footballer
* Hassan Alla – Footballer
* Mohammed Ben Brahim – Footballer
* Khalid Chalqi – Footballer
* Gerard Soler – Football midfielder
* Khalid Lebji – Football midfielder
* Abou El Kacem Hadji – Footballer
* Ryad El Alami – Footballer
* Abdelah Kafifi – Footballer
* Mohamed Atmani – Boxer (Summer Olympics)
* Soufiane Kourdou – Basketball player
* Houssam Amaanan – Footballer
* Habib Allah Dahmani – Footballer
* Abdelkader El Brazi – Former international goalkeeper
* Aziz Bouhaddouz – International footballer
* Fouzi Lekjaa – Football administrator and businessman
* Hicham El Guerrouj – Former Olympic athlete, world record holder for the fastest mile also the current world record holder in the 1500m and 2000m
* Mohammed Hendouf – Moroccan-Belgian kickboxer

### Politics & Diplomats

[edit]

* Ahmed Osman – Former Prime Minister, married King Hassan II's sister, Lalla Nuzha of Morocco
* Zoulikha Nasri – Advisor to King Mohammed IV, MD of foundation 'Mohammed V for Solidarity'
* Muhammad Ben Abdessalam Al Muqri – Late 19th senior official, advisor and grand vizier to several sultans
* Abdelkader Lecheheb – Football player and Ambassador to Russia
* Mohamed Allal Sinaceur – Former Minister of Cultural Affairs
* Jamal Benomar – Politician
* Ahmed Aboutaleb – Politician
* Mohamed Habib Sinaceur – Politician
* Ahmed Toufiq Hejira – Former Minister of Housing and Urbanism
* Kaddour El Ouartassi – Historian
* Najima Rhozali – Politician, professor
* Yvette Katan Bensamoun – Historian
* Omar Benjelloun – Journalist
* Abdelaziz Bouteflika – (1937–2021), 5th President of Algeria
* Abdelnour Abbrous – Politician
* Chakib Khelil – Politician
* Hassnae Bouazza – Journalist, writer, columnist
* Louisette Ighilariz – Politician
* Najat Vallaud-Belkacem – Politician
* Germain Ayache – Historian

### Other

[edit]

* Abdelrazzak Hifti – 2022 World Cup team doctor
* Maurice Levy – French businessman, Chairman of Publicis Group

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Ministère de la Jeunesse, de la Culture et de la Communication". Retrieved 11 May 2025.
2. ^ "Chef du Gouvernement". Retrieved 11 May 2025.
3. ^ "Maghreb Arabe Presse". Retrieved 11 May 2025.
4. ^ "Maroc". Retrieved 11 May 2025.
5. ^ Gauthier, Christophe. "كلمة افتتاحية للسيد المندوب السامي للتخطيط بمناسبة الندوة الصحفية الخاصة بتقديم معطيات الإحصاء العام للسكان والسكنى 2024". Site institutionnel du Haut-Commissariat au Plan du Royaume du Maroc (in French). Retrieved 2024-12-23.
6. ^ Gauthier, Christophe. "كلمة افتتاحية للسيد المندوب السامي للتخطيط بمناسبة الندوة الصحفية الخاصة بتقديم معطيات الإحصاء العام للسكان والسكنى 2024". Site institutionnel du Haut-Commissariat au Plan du Royaume du Maroc (in French). Retrieved 2024-12-23.
7. ^ "Population selon les langues nationales par régions en 2014 (%)". 13 Oct 2015. p. 30\. Archived from the original on 22 October 2015. Retrieved 23 Dec 2016.
8. ^ "Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com. Douglas Harper. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
9. ^ "Décret fixant le nom des régions" (PDF). Portail National des Collectivités Territoriales (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
10. ^ "Recensement général de la population et de l'habitat 2014". Hcp.ma. Archived from the original on 2015-09-14. Retrieved 2015-09-14.

## External links

[edit]

* Oriental web portal in French
* Oujda entry in lexicorient
* Figuig in English, French and Arab

* v
* t
* e

Oriental, Morocco

Capital: Oujda

Provinces|

* Berkane Province
* Driouch Province
* Figuig Province
* Guercif Province
* Jerada Province
* Nador Province
* Oujda-Angad Prefecture
* Taourirt Province

Cities|

* Ahfir
* Ain Bni Mathar
* Ain Erreggada
* Aklim
* El Arwi
* Ben Taieb
* Berkane
* Beni Ansar
* Bni Chiker
* Bni Drar
* Bni Tadjite
* Bouanane
* Bouarfa
* Bouhdila
* Ihddaden
* Dar El Kebdani
* Debdou
* Driouch
* El Aioun Sidi Mellouk
* Farkhana
* Figuig
* Guercif
* Jaadar
* Jerada
* Kassita
* Kerouna
* Madagh
* Midar
* Nador
* Oujda
* Ras Kebdana
* Saïdia
* Segangan
* Selouane
* Sidi Boubker
* Sidi Slimane Echcharraa
* Tafersit
* Talsint
* Taourirt
* Tendrara
* Tiztoutine
* Touissit
* Zaio

* v
* t
* e

Regions of Morocco

from 2015|

* Béni Mellal-Khénifra
* Casablanca-Settat
* Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab(**)
* Drâa-Tafilalet
* Fès-Meknès
* Guelmim-Oued Noun(*)
* Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra(*)
* Marrakech-Safi
* Oriental
* Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
* Souss-Massa
* Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima

1997–2015|

* Chaouia-Ouardigha
* Doukkala-Abda
* Fès-Boulemane
* Gharb-Chrarda-Béni Hssen
* Grand Casablanca
* Guelmim-Es Semara(*)
* Laâyoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra(*)
* Marrakesh-Tensift-El Haouz
* Meknès-Tafilalet
* Oriental
* Oued Ed-Dahab-Lagouira(*)
* Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer
* Souss-Massa-Drâa
* Tadla-Azilal
* Tangier-Tetouan
* Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate

1971–1997|

* Southern(*)
* Tansift
* Central
* Northwestern
* North-Central
* Eastern
* South-Central

Regions falling partly (*) or entirely (**) within the disputed territory of Western Sahara

Authority control databases

Geographic|

* MusicBrainz area

Other|

* Yale LUX

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