Otto Christian Archibald von Bismarck

German politician and diplomat

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Otto Christian Archibald

Fürst von Bismarck

The wedding of the Prince of Bismarck and Ann-Mari Tengbom, in the Berliner Dom, 1928. President Paul von Hindenburg, members of the cabinet and representatives of the Swedish embassy were present. Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck is visible in the lower left corner.

Prince of Bismarck
Tenure| 18 September 1904 – 24 December 1975
Predecessor| Herbert, Prince of Bismarck
Successor| Ferdinand, Prince of Bismarck

Born| (1897-09-25)25 September 1897
Schönhausen, Saxony-Anhalt, German Empire
Died| 24 December 1975(1975-12-24) (aged 78)
Friedrichsruh, Schleswig-Holstein, West Germany
Burial|

Friedrichsruh

Spouse| Ann-Mari Tengbom
Issue|

* Countess Mari Ann von Bismarck
* Ferdinand, Prince of Bismarck
* Count Maximilian von Bismarck-Schönhausen
* Countess Gunilla von Bismarck-Schönhausen
* Count Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen

| Names

Otto Christian Archibald Fürst von Bismarck
House| Bismarck
Father| Herbert von Bismarck
Mother| Countess Marguerite, Countess of Hoyos

Otto Christian Archibald von Bismarck

Member of the Bundestag
In office
6 October 1953 – 17 October 1965

Styles of
The Prince of Bismarck

Reference style| His Serene Highness
Spoken style| Your Serene Highness

Otto Christian Archibald, Prince of Bismarck (25 September 1897 in Schönhausen, Brandenburg - 24 December 1975), was a German politician and diplomat, and the Prince of Bismarck from 1904 to his death (since 1919 only as a part of his name).

## Life[edit]

He was the eldest of the three sons of Herbert von Bismarck, as well as the grandson of the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck and elder brother of German Resistance figure Gottfried Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen. Bismarck was six when his father died and he inherited his family estate in Schönhausen. A lawyer, he joined the diplomatic service in 1927, serving in Stockholm (1927–28), London (1928–1937), with the Foreign Ministry in Berlin (1937–1940), as Envoy to Rome (Kingdom of Italy) (1940–1943), and finally as head of the Italian section of the Foreign Ministry (1943–44).

Bismarck was a member of the DNVP (a national-conservative party) in the Weimar Republic, and served as a Member of Parliament from 1924 to 1928. As a diplomat in London by the time Nazis came to power in 1933, he joined the Nazi Party, which he represented in the Reichstag. The Reichstag wielded no real influence but was an important part of the propaganda apparatus of the Third Reich. As a result, the regime was able to use the most prestigious name in Germany to increase its credibility. In 1935, he became a member of the Anglo-German Fellowship which aimed to build up friendship between the United Kingdom and Germany.

### World War II[edit]

Whilst stationed in Rome during the Second World War, Bismarck would pass on German intelligence to the Italian Foreign Office and privately speak ill of the Nazi regime, in particular Ribbentrop, Goering, and Hitler.[1] "The Prince used to tell Italian Foreign Office officials much of what he knew, but, as Ciano discovered, 'he was hellishly afraid of being found out, and implored me in Heaven's name not to pass his confidential information to anyone.' He was convinced of the inevitability of Germany's defeat but did not, unfortunately, mount the big political guns which had so often enabled his grandfather to avert disaster."[2] Of Bismarck and the Nazi alliance with Italy, King Umberto II said, "The military element is strong in Germany, and even Bismarck who was truly exceptionally intelligent, had to submit to it."[3]

In 1942, Bismarck played a role in the disclosure of Nazi intelligence that allowed Balkan Jews to be saved. Jews, mostly from Croatia, had fled to the parts of Yugoslavia which the Italian army occupied during 1941 and had since that time lived in peace under the protection of the Royal Italian Army. They had run from the unsystematic butchery of the Croatian fascists, the Ustaši, but by the middle of 1942 they were threatened with the systematic extermination planned for them under the Nazi "new order" in Europe. In August 1942 the German government formally asked the Italian government to hand them over. Mussolini agreed; a handful of Italian diplomats and generals said no. By refusing the German request and disobeying an explicit order of the Duce, the conspirators set a perilous course which in the end crossed not merely the murderous ambition of Mussolini but that of Hitler, Himmler and the SS. At the start they had no conclusive evidence of what is now known as "the final solution", but the Italian Foreign Ministry had received a broad hint. On 18 August 1942, Prince Bismarck, called on the Marchese Lanza d'Ajeta at the Italian Foreign Ministry. Bismarck had orders to demand that the Italian government instruct its military authorities "to actuate those measures devised by the Germans and the Croatians for a transfer in mass of the Jews of Croatia to territories in the East". Prince Bismarck let slip the fact that the measures would lead to the "dispersion and elimination" of such Jews.[4] Indeed, in the original text d'Ajeta had recorded the word 'liquidation'.[5] Italy now faced the holocaust squarely. Bismarck himself had whispered the truth to the cabinet chief of Count Ciano: the Jews were not being transferred to the east to work but to die.[6] Mussolini was perfectly prepared to grant his Nazi ally the bodies of a few thousand Croatian Jews. In his large hand he wrote "nulla osta" (no objection) across the memorandum. Mussolini apparently did not care what happened to the Jews of Croatia or refused to believe Bismarck's hint. It was that 'order' of Mussolini's that the conspirators decided to disobey.[5]

He worked as an envoy at the German Embassy at the Quirinal in Rome until August 1943. From November 1943 to November 1944, Bismarck was head of the Italy Committee in the Foreign Office in Berlin. He was then released because of his contacts with members of the resistance group, however lack of evidence and the legend of the name Bismarck saved him from personal persecution. He then continued to manage the family property Friedrichsruh near Hamburg.

At the end of the war Bismarck's home of Friedrichsruh became one of the headquarters of the "White Buses" operation undertaken by the Swedish Red Cross and the Danish government in the spring of 1945 to rescue concentration camp inmates in areas under Nazi control and transport them to Sweden, a neutral country. Although the operation was initially targeted at saving citizens of Scandinavian countries, it rapidly expanded to include citizens of other countries. Folke Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg, a Swedish nobleman and diplomat who was then vice-president of the Swedish Red Cross, negotiated the release of about 31,000 prisoners from German concentration camps. Bismarck's wife Princess Ann-Marie had been a lifelong friend of Bernadotte having been classmates at school in Stockholm.[7] In spite of its clearly visible Red Cross markings on the roof, the Friedrichsruh manor house was destroyed during a RAF raid in the last days of World War II, due to the (false) rumor that Heinrich Himmler was hiding there. After the war, the premises were rebuilt at the behest of prince Otto von Bismarck.

### Post-war career[edit]

In the 1950s Bismarck considered becoming a member of the FDP (the liberal party), which offered him a nomination for Parliament, but eventually joined the Christian-conservative CDU instead. He served as a Member of Parliament for the constituency of Herzogtum Lauenburg (Duchy of Lauenburg; his grandfather held the title Duke of Lauenburg) from 1953 to 1965, and as a member of the foreign affairs committee. He was also a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, and served as its vice president from 1959 to 1960 and from 1961 to 1966.[8] He was also chairman of the Deutsche Parlamentarische Gesellschaft from 1957 to 1961. He received the Great Cross of Merit in 1965. He died in West Germany.

## Personal life[edit]

Bismarck married Ann-Mari Tengbom (1907–1999), a native of Sweden, daughter of Ivar Tengbom, on 18 April 1928, and they had six children:

* Mari Ann (1929–1981).
* Ferdinand von Bismarck (1930–2019), late head of the princely House of Bismarck.
* Carl Alexander (1935–1992).
* Maximilian Viktor (born 1947).
* Gunilla Margaretha (born 1949), philanthropist.
* Eduard Leopold (born 1951).

His grandson Carl-Eduard von Bismarck served as a Member of Parliament, representing the CDU for the constituency Herzogtum Lauenburg, from 2005 to 2007.

## See also[edit]

* House of Bismarck

## References[edit]

1. ^ Galeazzo Ciano, The Ciano Diaries 1939–1943: The Complete, Unabridged Diaries of Count Galeazzo Ciano (1945).
2. ^ Eugen Dollmann, With Hitler and Mussolini: Memoirs of a Nazi Interpreter (2017).
3. ^ The Ciano Diaries 1939–1943: The Complete, Unabridged Diaries of Count Galeazzo Ciano (1945) p. 411.
4. ^ "Bismarck ha affermato che si tratterebbe di vare migliaia di persone ed ha lasciato comprendere che tali provedimenti tenderebero, in practica, alla lora dispersione ed eliminazione."
5. ^ a b Jonathan Steinberg (2002), All or Nothing: The Axis and the Holocaust 1941–43, p. 1
6. ^ Jonathan Steinberg (2002), All or Nothing: The Axis and the Holocaust 1941–43, p. 52
7. ^ Persson, Sune (30 October 2009). Escape from the Third Reich: Folke Bernadotte and the White Buses
8. ^ "Die Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages – 1.–13. Wahlperiode: Alphabetisches Gesamtverzeichnis; Stand: 28. Februar 1998" [The members of the German Bundestag – 1st–13th term of office: Alphabetical complete index] (PDF). webarchiv.bundestag.de (in German). Deutscher Bundestag, Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Bundestages (WD 3/ZI 5). 1998-02-28. Retrieved 2020-05-21.

## External links[edit]

* Newspaper clippings about Otto Christian Archibald von Bismarck in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW

German nobility

Preceded by

Herbert von Bismarck

|  Prince of Bismarck
1904–1975  | Succeeded by

Ferdinand von Bismarck

Political offices
Preceded by

|  Member of Parliament
1924–1928  | Succeeded by

Preceded by

|  Member of Parliament for the Duchy of Lauenburg
1953–1965  | Succeeded by

Preceded by

|  Chairman of the Deutsche Parlamentarische Gesellschaft
1957–1961  | Succeeded by

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by

|  German Envoy to the Kingdom of Italy
1940–1943  | Succeeded by

Otto Christian Archibald von Bismarck navigational boxes

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Members of the 2nd Bundestag (1953–1957)

President: Eugen Gerstenmaier (CDU)

CDU/CSU|

* v
* t
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CDU/CSU

Speaker: Heinrich von Brentano until 7 June 1955; Heinrich Krone from 15 June 1955]]

* CDU:
* Ackermann
* Adenauer
* Albers
* Albrecht (from 11 May 1956)
* Arndgen
* Baier (from 26 June 1956)
* Barlage
* Bartram
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* Bausch
* Becker
* Berendsen
* Bergmeyer
* Bismarck
* Blank
* Bleyler
* Blöcker (from 8 November 1954)
* Bock
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* Böhm
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* Brentano
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* Brookmann (until 31 August 1957)
* Brück (until 17 September 1957)
* Bucerius
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* Feldmann
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* Ganswindt (from 9 November 1955)
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* Gedat
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* Gibbert
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* Grantze (from 17 November 1955)
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* Günther
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* Kaiser (from 17 September 1956)
* Kaiser
* Kather (from 15 June 1954 GB/BHE)
* Kemper
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* Kolbe (until 25 December 1953)
* Koops
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* Kratz (from 4 January 1957, until 11 April 1957)
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* Leibfried (until 21 June 1956)
* Leibing (from 8 August 1955)
* Leiske
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* Lenz
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* Lotze (from 1 November 1954)
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* Mayer (from 20 November 1953)
* Mayer
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* Müller (until 11 November 1953)
* Müller
* Müller-Hermann
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* Platner (from 12 December 1956 DP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
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* Schmidt-Wittmack (from 22 April 1954 Non-attached, Loss of mandate 23 February 1956)
* Schmücker
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* Werber
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* Winkelheide
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* Wuermeling
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* CSU:
* Bauer
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* Dittrich
* Dollinger
* Donhauser
* Franz
* Fuchs
* Funk
* Geiger
* Geisendörfer
* Gleissner
* Graf (from 26 October 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Gumrum (from 26 October 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Henckel
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* Spreti (until 5 March 1956)
* Stiller
* Strauss
* Stücklen
* Unertl
* Wacher
* Wieninger
* Winter (from 6 March 1956)
* Wittmann

* CVP:
* Ruland (from 4 January 1957, from 23 May 1957 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion)
* Schneider (from 4 January 1957, Non-attached, from 23 May 1957 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion)

SPD|

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SPD

Speaker: Erich Ollenhauer

* Members:
* Albertz
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* Baade
* Bals
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* Bärsch
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* Bennemann
* Bergmann
* Berlin
* Bettgenhäuser
* Beyer
* Birkelbach
* Blachstein
* Bleiß
* Böhm (until 18 July 1957)
* Brandt
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* Dopatka (from 21 November 1955)
* Erler
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* Franke
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* Frenzel
* Gefeller
* Geiger (from 1 January 1954)
* Geritzmann
* Gleisner
* Görlinger (until 10 February 1954)
* Greve
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* Gülich
* Hansen
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* Hauffe
* Heide
* Heiland
* Heinrich
* Heise
* Hellenbrock
* Herklotz (from 24 September 1956)
* Hermsdorf
* Herold
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* Leitow (from 3 August 1956)
* Lockmann
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* Lütkens (until 17 November 1955)
* Marx
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* Mayer
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* Menzel
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* Metzger
* Meyer
* Meyer
* Meyer-Laule
* Missmahl (from 1 September 1954)
* Moll
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* Op
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* Peter (from 24 July 1957)
* Peters
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* Regling
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* Sassnick (until 6 November 1955)
* Schanzenbach
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* Schreiner (from 4 January 1957)
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* Schröter
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* Stierle
* Sträter
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* Stümer (from 30 March 1954)
* Tausch-Treml (from 25 June 1957)
* Tenhagen (until 22 August 1954)
* Thieme
* Traub [de] (until 8 September 1955)
* Trittelvitz (until 12 September 1956)
* Veit (until 10 December 1953)
* Wagner
* Wagner
* Wehner
* Wehr
* Welke
* Weltner
* Wenzel
* Wienand
* Will (from 4 January 1957)
* Winter (until 7 March 1954)
* Wittrock
* Wolff
* Ziegler (until 27 July 1956)
* Zühlke

FDP|

* v
* t
* e

FDP

Speaker: Erich Mende

* Members:
* Atzenroth
* Becker
* Berg (from 27 June 1955, from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Blank (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Blücher (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Bucher
* Dannemann (until 1 July 1955)
* Dehler
* Drechsel
* Eberhard
* Euler (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Fassbender (from 18 November 1955 DP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Friese-Korn
* Frühwald
* Gaul
* Golitschek (from 18 April 1956)
* Graaff (from 4 July 1955)
* Hammer
* Held (from 13 September 1954)
* Henn (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Hepp (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Hoffmann
* Hübner (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Hütter (from 29 September 1955)
* Ilk
* Jentzsch
* Kühn
* Lahr (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Lenz
* Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg (from 6 June 1957 Non-attached, from 25 June 1957 DP/FVP)
* Luchtenberg (from 18 September 1954, until 9 April 1956)
* Lüders
* Manteuffel (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Margulies
* Mauk
* Mayer (until 14 May 1956)
* Mende
* Middelhauve (until 10 September 1954)
* Miessner
* Neumayer (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Onnen
* Pfleiderer (until 20 September 1955)
* Preiß (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Preusker (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Rademacher
* Reif
* Schäfer (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Scheel
* Schloß
* Schneider (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Schwann
* Stahl
* Stammberger
* Starke
* Stegner (from 13 January 1954 Non-attached, from 6 February 1957 GB/BHE)
* Weber (from 15 May 1956)
* Wellhausen (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 23 June 1956 CDU/CSU)
* Weyer (until 17 September 1954)
* Will
* Wirths (until 16 June 1955)

* DPS:
* Schneider (from 4 January 1957, Guest of FDP-Fraktion)
* Schwertner (from 4 January 1957, from 8 January 1957 Guest of FDP-Fraktion)
* Wedel (from 4 January 1957, Non-attached, from 8 January 1957 Guest of FDP-Fraktion)

GB/BHE|

* v
* t
* e

GB/BHE

Speaker: Horst Haasler until 15 March 1955; Karl Mocker 15 March 1955 till 26 April 1956; Erwin Feller from 26 April 1956]]

* Members:
* Bender (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
* Czermak (from 14 July 1955 FDP)
* Eckhardt (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
* Elsner
* Engell
* Feller
* Fiedler (until 13 October 1953)
* Finck (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
* Finselberger
* Gemein
* Gille
* Haasler (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
* Keller
* Klötzer
* Körner (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 FDP, from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Kraft (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
* Kunz
* Kutschera
* Meyer-Ronnenberg (from 20 August 1954 CDU/CSU)
* Mocker
* Oberländer (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
* Petersen
* Reichstein
* Samwer (from 15 October 1953, from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
* Seiboth
* Sornik
* Srock
* Strosche

DP|

* v
* t
* e

Speaker: Hans-Joachim von Merkatz until 11 September 1955; Ernst-Christoph Brühler from 11 September 1955]]

* Members:
* Becker (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Brühler (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Eickhoff (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Elbrächter (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Hellwege (until 27 May 1955)
* Kalinke (from 3 June 1955, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Matthes (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Merkatz (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Müller (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Schild (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Schneider (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Schranz (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Seebohm (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Walter (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Wittenburg (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
* Zimmermann (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)

OTHER|

* v
* t
* e

Independent

* Members:
* Böhner (Non-attached, until 8 January 1954)
* Brockmann (Non-attached)
* Heix (from 23 September 1953 CDU/CSU)
* Rösing (from 14 January 1954, Non-attached, from 25 June 1954 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 6 June 1955 CDU/CSU)

* List of members of the 2nd Bundestag

* v
* t
* e

Members of the 3rd Bundestag (1957–1961)

President: Eugen Gerstenmaier (CDU)

CDU/CSU|

* v
* t
* e

CDU/CSU

Speaker: Heinrich Krone

* CDU:
* Ackermann
* Adelmann
* Adenauer
* Arndgen
* Arnold (until 29 June 1958)
* Baier
* Baldauf
* Balkenhol
* Bartels
* Barzel
* Bauknecht
* Bausch
* Becker
* Becker
* Benda
* Berberich
* Berendsen (until 15 September 1959)
* Berger
* Bergmeyer
* Birrenbach
* Bismarck
* Blank
* Bleyler
* Blöcker
* Blohm
* Bodelschwingh
* Böhm
* Brand
* Brauksiepe
* Brentano
* Brese
* Brökelschen
* Brönner (until 21 January 1958)
* Brück
* Brüns (from 26 October 1959 until 28 November 1960)
* Bucerius
* Bühler
* Burgbacher
* Burgemeister
* Caspers
* Cillien (until 29 April 1960)
* Conring
* Czaja
* Deringer
* Diebäcker
* Diel
* Draeger
* Dresbach
* Ehren
* Eichelbaum
* Elbrächter
* Engelbrecht-Greve
* Engländer
* Enk
* Eplée (from 8 September 1958)
* Erhard
* Etzel
* Etzenbach
* Even
* Even
* Finckh
* Franzen
* Frey
* Friedensburg
* Fritz
* Fritz
* Furler
* Gantenberg
* Gaßmann
* Gedat
* Gehring
* Gerns
* Gerstenmaier
* Gewandt
* Gibbert
* Giencke
* Glüsing
* Gockeln (until 6 December 1958)
* Goldhagen
* Gontrum
* Gossel
* Gottesleben
* Götz
* Gradl
* Günther
* Hackethal
* Hahn
* Hahne (from 7 December 1959)
* Harnischfeger
* Hauser (from 11 March 1960)
* Häussler
* Heck
* Heix
* Hellwig (until 30 November 1959)
* Hesberg
* Hesemann
* Heye
* Hilbert
* Höck
* Höfler
* Holla
* Hoogen
* Horn
* Hübner ()
* Huth
* Huys
* Illerhaus
* Jahn
* Jordan
* Josten
* Kalinke
* Kanka
* Katzer
* Kiesinger (until 19 February 1959)
* Kirchhoff
* Kisters (from 21 September 1959)
* Klemmert
* Kliesing
* Knobloch
* Koch
* Kopf
* Kraft
* Krammig
* Kroll
* Krone
* Krüger (from 15 December 1958)
* Krüger
* Kühlthau
* Kunst
* Kuntscher
* Kunze (until 11 October 1959)
* Leicht
* Leiske
* Lemmer
* Lenz
* Lenze
* Leonhard
* Leverkuehn (until 1 March 1960)
* Lindeiner (from 8 September 1959)
* Lindenberg
* Lindrath (until 27 February 1960)
* Löhr
* Lübke (until 2 September 1959)
* Lücke
* Lulay (from 23 February 1959)
* Majonica
* Martin
* Maucher (from 30 January 1958)
* Maxsein
* Mayer
* Meis (from 2 July 1958)
* Mengelkamp
* Menke
* Mensing
* Merkatz
* Meyers (until 4 September 1958)
* Mick
* Muckermann
* Mühlenberg
* Müller-Hermann
* Müser
* Neuburger
* Nieberg
* Niggemeyer
* Oberländer
* Oetzel
* Pannhoff
* Pelster
* Pernoll (until 15 July 1959)
* Pferdmenges
* Pflaumbaum
* Philipp
* Pietscher
* Pitz-Savelsberg
* Preiß
* Preusker
* Probst
* Rasner
* Rehling
* Reinhard
* Reith
* Richarts
* Riedel
* Ripken (from 10 March 1958)
* Rollmann (from 7 March 1960)
* Rommerskirchen (from 12 December 1960)
* Rösch
* Rösing
* Rüdel
* Ruf
* Scharnberg
* Scheppmann
* Schild
* Schlick
* Schmidt
* Schmitt
* Schmücker
* Schneider (from 10 September 1958)
* Schneider
* Schröder
* Schulze-Pellengahr
* Schüttler
* Schwarz
* Schwarzhaupt
* Schwörer (from 21 October 1958)
* Seebohm
* Seffrin
* Serres
* Siebel
* Siemer
* Simpfendörfer
* Solke
* Spies
* Stauch
* Stecker
* Steinbiß
* Steinmetz
* Stingl
* Stoltenberg
* Storch
* Storm
* Storm
* Struve
* Teriete
* Tobaben
* Toussaint
* Varelmann
* Vehar
* Vietje (from 6 May 1960)
* Vogel
* Wahl
* Weber
* Weber
* Wehking
* Weimer
* Welter
* Wendelborn
* Werber
* Werner (from 24 July 1959)
* Wilhelmi
* Willeke
* Windelen
* Winkelheide
* Wittmer-Eigenbrodt
* Wolff (until 15 October 1958)
* Worms
* Wuermeling
* Wullenhaupt
* Zimmer

* CSU:
* Aigner
* Balke
* Bauer
* Bauereisen
* Besold
* Demmelmeier
* Dittrich
* Dollinger
* Drachsler
* Eckhardt (from 27 December 1957)
* Feury (until 10 December 1957)
* Franz
* Fuchs
* Funk
* Geiger
* Geisendörfer
* Gleissner
* Görgen
* Guttenberg
* Haniel-Niethammer
* Henckel (from 5 September 1959)
* Höcherl
* Jaeger
* Kemmer
* Kempfler
* Klausner (until 17 April 1958)
* Knorr
* Kramel
* Krug
* Kuchtner
* Lang
* Lermer
* Leukert (from 21 April 1958)
* Lücker
* Manteuffel-Szoege
* Memmel
* Meyer
* Niederalt
* Oesterle (until 31 August 1959)
* Probst
* Ruland
* Schäffer
* Schlee
* Schütz
* Seidl
* Spies
* Stiller
* Strauss
* Stücklen
* Sühler
* Unertl
* Vogt
* Wacher
* Weinkamm
* Wieninger
* Winter
* Wittmann
* Zimmermann

SPD|

* v
* t
* e

SPD

Speaker: Erich Ollenhauer

* Members:
* Albertz
* Albrecht (until 16 May 1958)
* Altmaier
* Altvater (from 22 September 1960)
* Arndt
* Auge
* Baade
* Bach (from 27 October 1959)
* Bading
* Bals
* Bärsch
* Bauer
* Bäumer
* Baur
* Bay (from 20 December 1960)
* Bazille
* Bechert
* Behrendt
* Bennemann
* Berger-Heise
* Bergmann
* Berkhan
* Berlin
* Bettgenhäuser
* Beyer
* Birkelbach
* Blachstein
* Bleiß
* Börner
* Brecht
* Bruse
* Büttner
* Conrad (until 20 July 1959)
* Corterier
* Cramer
* Deist
* Dewald
* Diekmann
* Diel (until 6 April 1959)
* Döhring
* Dopatka
* Dröscher
* Eilers
* Erler
* Eschmann
* Faller
* Felder
* Folger (from 19 May 1958)
* Franke
* Frede
* Frehsee
* Frenzel (until 4 November 1960)
* Geiger
* Geritzmann
* Gleisner (until 17 March 1959)
* Greve
* Gülich (until 15 April 1960)
* Haage
* Hamacher
* Hansing
* Harm (until 22 September 1961)
* Hauffe
* Heide
* Heiland
* Heinemann
* Heinrich (until 7 March 1959)
* Hellenbrock
* Herklotz
* Hermsdorf
* Herold
* Höcker
* Höhmann
* Höhne
* Hörauf
* Hubert
* Hufnagel
* Iven
* Jacobi
* Jacobs
* Jahn (until 10 July 1960)
* Jahn
* Jaksch
* Junghans
* Jungherz (from 19 January 1960)
* Jürgensen
* Kalbitzer
* Keilhack
* Kettig
* Keuning
* Killat (from 19 March 1959)
* Kipp-Kaule
* Koenen
* Könen
* Königswarter
* Korspeter
* Krappe
* Kraus
* Kreyssig
* Kriedemann
* Kühn
* Kurlbaum
* Lange
* Lantermann
* Lautenschlager (from 9 November 1960)
* Leber
* Lohmar
* Lücke
* Ludwig
* Lünenstraß
* Marx
* Mattick
* Matzner
* Mayer (until 14 December 1960)
* Meitmann
* Mellies (until 19 May 1958)
* Menzel
* Merten
* Metter
* Metzger
* Meyer
* Meyer
* Meyer-Laule
* Mommer
* Müller
* Müller
* Müller
* Munzinger (from 20 April 1959 until 1 October 1959)
* Nadig
* Nellen
* Neubauer
* Neumann
* Odenthal
* Ollenhauer
* Paul
* Peters
* Pohle
* Pöhler
* Prennel
* Priebe
* Pusch
* Pütz
* Rasch (until 15 September 1960)
* Ratzel (until 21 June 1960)
* Recktenwald (from 11 August 1959 until 20 October 1959)
* Regling
* Rehs
* Reitz
* Reitzner
* Renger
* Rimmelspacher (from 27 June 1960)
* Ritzel
* Rodiek (from 15 July 1960)
* Rohde
* Rudoll
* Ruhnke
* Schäfer
* Schanzenbach
* Scharnowski
* Schellenberg
* Scheuren (from 20 March 1959)
* Schliestedt (from 29 September 1961)
* Schmid
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmitt-Vockenhausen
* Schoettle
* Schreiner (until 31 August 1958)
* Schröder
* Schröter
* Schütz
* Seidel
* Seither
* Seppi (from 13 October 1959)
* Seuffert
* Seume
* Stenger
* Stierle
* Sträter
* Striebeck (from 27 May 1958)
* Strobel
* Tamblé (from 25 April 1960)
* Theil (from 6 March 1960)
* Theis
* Wagner
* Walpert (until 12 January 1960)
* Wegener
* Wehner
* Wehr (until 20 February 1960)
* Welke
* Welslau
* Weltner
* Wessel
* Wienand
* Wilhelm (from 5 September 1958)
* Wischnewski
* Wittrock
* Wolff
* Zühlke

FDP|

* v
* t
* e

FDP

Speaker: Erich Mende

* Members:
* Achenbach
* Atzenroth
* Becker (until 29 July 1960)
* Bucher
* Dahlgrün
* Dehler
* Diemer-Nicolaus
* Döring
* Dowidat
* Dürr
* Eberhard (from 4 November 1959)
* Eilers
* Eisenmann
* Friese-Korn
* Glahn (until 2 November 1959)
* Graaff (until 8 May 1959)
* Hoven
* Imle (from 29 June 1960)
* Keller
* Köhler (until 27 June 1960)
* Kohut
* Kreitmeyer
* Kühlmann-Stumm (from 8 August 1960)
* Kühn
* Lenz
* Logemann
* Lüders
* Margulies
* Mauk
* Mayer (until 30 September 1959)
* Mende
* Miessner (from 21 May 1959)
* Mischnick
* Mühlen (from 6 October 1959)
* Murr
* Rademacher
* Ramms
* Rutschke
* Sander
* Scheel
* Schneider
* Schultz
* Spitzmüller
* Stahl
* Stammberger
* Starke
* Walter
* Weber
* Will
* Zoglmann

OTHER|

* v
* t
* e

Independent

* Members:
* Behrisch
* Kinat
* Matthes
* Schneider
* Schranz

* List of members of the 3rd Bundestag

* v
* t
* e

Members of the 4th Bundestag (1961–1965)

President: Eugen Gerstenmaier (CDU)

CDU/CSU|

* v
* t
* e

CDU/CSU

Speaker: Heinrich von Brentano until 14 November 1964; Rainer Barzel from 1 December 1964

* CDU:
* Ackermann (from 16 January 1965)
* Adenauer
* Adorno
* Arndgen
* Arnold
* Artzinger
* Baier
* Baldauf
* Balkenhol
* Barzel
* Bauknecht
* Bausch
* Becker (from 11 June 1964)
* Becker
* Benda
* Berberich
* Berger (from 22 December 1964)
* Bewerunge
* Biechele
* Bieringer
* Birrenbach
* Bismarck
* Blank
* Bleyler
* Blöcker
* Blohm
* Blumenfeld
* Bodelschwingh
* Böhm
* Böhme
* Brand
* Brauksiepe
* Brentano (until 14 November 1964)
* Brese
* Brück
* Bucerius (until 22 March 1962)
* Bühler
* Burgbacher
* Burgemeister
* Conring
* Czaja
* Delden
* Deringer
* Dichgans
* Diebäcker
* Draeger
* Dresbach
* Ehren (from 4 October 1962 until 30 November 1964)
* Eichelbaum
* Elbrächter
* Engelbrecht-Greve (until 7 December 1962)
* Engländer (from 1 August 1962)
* Erhard
* Etzel
* Even (until 24 November 1964)
* Even
* Exner (from 30 November 1964)
* Falke
* Finckh (until 28 April 1962)
* Franzen (until 8 October 1965)
* Frey
* Friedensburg
* Fritz (until 5 January 1965)
* Furler
* Gaßmann
* Gedat
* Gehring
* Gerlich (from 24 August 1963)
* Gerns (until 20 August 1963)
* Gerstenmaier
* Gewandt
* Gibbert
* Giencke
* Glüsing
* Goldhagen (until 7 January 1964)
* Gossel
* Gottesleben
* Götz
* Gradl
* Griesinger (from 23 November 1964)
* Güde
* Günther
* Haase
* Hagen (from 20 January 1964)
* Hahn (from 9 May 1962 until 16 November 1964)
* Hahn
* Harnischfeger
* Härzschel (from 28 October 1963)
* Hauser
* Häussler (from 20 April 1964)
* Heck
* Heix
* Hesberg
* Hesemann
* Hilbert
* Höchst
* Höfler (until 21 October 1963)
* Holkenbrink
* Hoogen (until 11 December 1964)
* Horn
* Hörnemann
* Hübner
* Huthmacher (until 13 February 1962)
* Huys
* Illerhaus
* Jacobi
* Josten
* Jungmann
* Kalinke
* Kanka
* Katzer
* Klee
* Klein
* Kliesing
* Klinker (from 10 December 1962)
* Knobloch
* Kopf
* Krone
* Krüger
* Kühn
* Kuntscher
* Kurtz (from 12 October 1964)
* Leicht
* Lemmer
* Lenz
* Lenze
* Leonhard
* Löhr
* Lücke
* Luda
* Majonica
* Martin
* Maucher
* Maxsein
* Mayer
* Meis
* Mengelkamp
* Menke
* Merkatz
* Mick
* Missbach
* Müller
* Müller
* Müller
* Müller-Hermann
* Müser
* Neumann
* Nieberg
* Oberländer (from 9 May 1963)
* Oetzel
* Pannhoff
* Pferdmenges (until 28 September 1962)
* Pflaumbaum
* Philipp
* Pitz-Savelsberg
* Poepke
* Porten
* Preiß (from 24 November 1964)
* Rasner
* Rauhaus
* Rehling (until 29 May 1964)
* Reinhard
* Richarts
* Riedel
* Rollmann
* Rommerskirchen
* Rösing (from 30 June 1965)
* Ruf
* Ruland (from 19 February 1962 until 28 September 1964)
* Scheppmann
* Schlick
* Schmidt
* Schmücker
* Schneider (from 27 March 1962)
* Schröder
* Schroeder
* Schulhoff
* Schwarz
* Schwarzhaupt
* Schwörer
* Seebohm
* Seffrin
* Serres
* Siemer
* Sinn
* Stauch
* Stecker
* Stein
* Steinmetz
* Stingl
* Stoltenberg
* Stommel (from 4 December 1964)
* Stooß
* Storch
* Storm
* Struve
* Süsterhenn
* Teriete
* Tobaben
* Toussaint
* Varelmann
* Verhoeven
* Vietje (until 2 May 1963)
* Vittinghoff-Schell
* Vogel (until 15 April 1964)
* Wahl
* Weber (until 25 July 1962)
* Weber
* Wehking
* Welter
* Wendelborn
* Werner
* Wilhelmi
* Willeke (until 24 June 1965)
* Windelen
* Winkelheide
* Wittmer-Eigenbrodt
* Wuermeling
* Wullenhaupt
* Zimmer

* CSU:
* Aigner
* Althammer
* Balke
* Bauer
* Besold
* Brenck
* Dittrich
* Dollinger
* Drachsler
* Eckhardt (from 21 July 1964)
* Ehnes
* Franz
* Funk (until 5 August 1963)
* Geiger (from 8 June 1965)
* Geisendörfer
* Gleissner
* Guttenberg
* Haas (from 9 August 1963)
* Haniel-Niethammer
* Höcherl
* Hösl
* Jaeger
* Kemmer (until 7 October 1964)
* Kempfler
* Knorr
* Krug
* Kuchtner
* Lang (until 1 June 1965)
* Lemmrich
* Lermer (until 15 July 1964)
* Leukert (from 27 June 1962)
* Lücker
* Manteuffel-Szoege (until 8 June 1962)
* Memmel
* Meyer (until 29 January 1962)
* Niederalt
* Probst
* Ramminger
* Schlee (from 15 February 1963)
* Schütz (until 5 February 1963)
* Seidl
* Spies
* Stiller
* Strauss
* Stücklen
* Sühler
* Unertl
* Vogt
* Wacher (until 26 March 1963)
* Wagner
* Weigl
* Weinkamm
* Weinzierl
* Wieninger
* Winter (from 2 February 1962)
* Wittmann (from 26 October 1964)
* Ziegler (from 1 April 1963)
* Zimmermann

SPD|

* v
* t
* e

SPD

Speaker: Erich Ollenhauer until 14 December 1963; Fritz Erler from 3 March 1964

* Members:
* Albertz
* Altmaier (until 8 February 1963)
* Anders (from 17 April 1963)
* Arendt
* Arndt
* Auge
* Baade
* Bading
* Bals
* Bartsch (from 23 October 1963)
* Bauer
* Bäuerle (from 31 May 1963)
* Bäumer
* Bazille
* Bechert
* Behrendt
* Berger-Heise
* Bergmann
* Berkhan
* Berlin
* Beuster
* Beyer
* Biegler
* Biermann
* Birkelbach (until 30 September 1964)
* Blachstein
* Bleiß
* Börner
* Brandt (until 27 December 1961)
* Brauer
* Braun
* Brecht (until 10 July 1962)
* Brünen
* Bruse (from 16 July 1962)
* Buchstaller
* Busch (from 26 January 1962)
* Büttner
* Corterier
* Cramer
* Deist (until 7 March 1964)
* Diekmann
* Döhring
* Dopatka
* Dröscher
* Eilers
* Elsner
* Eppler
* Erler
* Eschmann
* Faller
* Felder
* Figgen
* Flämig (from 15 February 1963)
* Folger
* Franke
* Frede
* Frehsee
* Freyh (from 22 December 1961)
* Fritsch
* Geiger
* Gerlach
* Glombig (from 25 January 1962)
* Gscheidle
* Haage
* Haase (from 10 November 1961)
* Hamacher
* Hansing
* Harm (until 10 August 1964)
* Hauffe
* Heide
* Heiland (until 6 May 1965)
* Heinemann
* Hellenbrock
* Herberts (from 12 March 1964)
* Herklotz
* Hermsdorf
* Herold
* Hirsch
* Hoegner (until 4 January 1962)
* Höhmann
* Höhne
* Hörauf
* Hörmann
* Hubert
* Hübner (from 13 May 1965)
* Hufnagel
* Hussong
* Iven
* Jacobi
* Jacobs
* Jahn
* Jaksch
* Junghans
* Junker
* Jürgensen
* Kaffka
* Kahn-Ackermann (from 10 January 1962)
* Kalbitzer
* Keilhack (until 19 January 1962)
* Kettig
* Killat
* Kipp-Kaule
* Klein (until 22 October 1963)
* Kleinert (from 13 November 1964)
* Koch
* Koenen
* Kohlberger
* Könen
* Korspeter
* Krappe
* Kraus
* Kreyssig
* Kriedemann
* Kübler
* Kühn (until 9 April 1963)
* Kulawig
* Kurlbaum
* Lange
* Langebeck
* Lautenschlager
* Leber
* Lemper
* Lenz
* Liehr (from 11 January 1962)
* Lohmar
* Lösche (from 18 April 1963)
* Lücke
* Ludwig (from 6 January 1962 until 18 February 1962)
* Lünenstraß (until 16 May 1963)
* Marquardt
* Marx
* Matthöfer
* Mattick
* Matzner
* Maybaum (from 22 May 1963)
* Meermann
* Menzel (until 24 September 1963)
* Merten
* Metter
* Metzger
* Meyer
* Meyer
* Michels
* Möller
* Mommer
* Morgenstern
* Müller
* Müller
* Müller
* Müller
* Müller-Emmert
* Nellen
* Neubauer (until 16 April 1963)
* Neumann
* Nissen (until 1 October 1964)
* Ohlemeyer (from 14 June 1965)
* Ollenhauer (until 14 December 1963)
* Paul
* Peiter (from 22 February 1962)
* Peters
* Pohle (until 3 November 1961)
* Pohlenz (from 30 September 1963 until 10 June 1965)
* Pöhler
* Porzner (from 21 May 1962)
* Priebe
* Ravens
* Regling
* Rehs
* Reichhardt (from 5 October 1964)
* Reischl
* Reitz
* Reitzner (until 11 May 1962)
* Renger
* Riegel
* Rinderspacher
* Ritzel
* Roesch
* Rohde
* Ross (from 18 August 1964)
* Rudoll
* Sänger
* Saxowski
* Schäfer
* Schanzenbach
* Schellenberg
* Scheuren
* Schlüter (from 11 September 1964)
* Schmid
* Schmidt (until 19 January 1962)
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmitt-Vockenhausen
* Schoettle
* Schröder (until 6 September 1964)
* Schütz (until 9 January 1962)
* Schwabe
* Seibert
* Seidel
* Seifriz
* Seither
* Seppi
* Seuffert
* Seume
* Stammberger
* Steinhoff
* Stephan
* Striebeck
* Strobel
* Strohmayr
* Tamblé
* Theis
* Urban
* Wagner (until 19 December 1961)
* Wegener
* Wehner
* Welke
* Wellmann (from 1 January 1962)
* Welslau
* Weltner
* Wessel
* Wienand
* Wilhelm
* Winterstein (from 26 October 1964 until 2 November 1964)
* Wischnewski
* Wittrock (until 8 May 1963)
* Wolf (from 19 December 1963)
* Zimmermann
* Zinn (until 13 December 1961)
* Zühlke

FDP|

* v
* t
* e

FDP

Speaker: Erich Mende until 17 October 1963; Knut von Kühlmann-Stumm from 5 November 1963

* Members:
* Achenbach
* Aschoff
* Atzenroth
* Bucher
* Burckardt
* Busse
* Dahlgrün
* Danz
* Dehler
* Deneke (from 26 July 1963)
* Diemer-Nicolaus
* Döring (until 17 January 1963)
* Dörinkel
* Dorn
* Dürr
* Effertz
* Eisenmann
* Emde
* Ertl
* Flitz
* Funcke
* Hamm
* Hammersen
* Hellige
* Heuser (from 6 December 1962)
* Hoven
* Imle
* Keller (until 21 July 1963)
* Kiep-Altenloh
* Kohut
* Kreitmeyer
* Krümmer (from 24 January 1963)
* Kubitza
* Kühlmann-Stumm
* Kühn (until 4 December 1962)
* Lenz
* Löbe
* Logemann
* Mälzig
* Margulies (until 27 August 1964)
* Mauk
* Mende
* Menne
* Mertes
* Miessner
* Mischnick
* Moersch (from 1 September 1964)
* Mühlen
* Murr
* Ollesch
* Opitz
* Peters
* Rademacher
* Ramms
* Reichmann
* Rieger
* Rutschke
* Sander
* Scheel
* Schmidt
* Schneider
* Schultz
* Soetebier
* Spitzmüller
* Starke
* Supf
* Wächter
* Walter
* Weber
* Zoglmann

OTHER|

* v
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Independent

* Members:
* Gontrum

* List of members of the 4th Bundestag

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* France
* BnF data
* Germany

People|

* Deutsche Biographie

Other|

* RISM

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