Outline of socialism

Overview of and topical guide to socialism

Part of a series on

Socialism

* History
* Outline

Development

* French Revolution
* Revolutions of 1848
* Socialist calculation debate
* Socialist economics

Ideas

* Calculation in kind
* Collective ownership
* Cooperative
* Common ownership
* Critique of political economy
* Economic democracy
* Economic planning
* Equal liberty
* Equal opportunity
* Free association
* Freed market
* Industrial democracy
* Input–output model
* Internationalism
* Labour-time calculation
* Labour voucher
* Material balance planning
* Peer‑to‑peer economics
* Production for use
* Sharing economy
* Spontaneism
* Social dividend
* Social ownership
* Socialism in one country
* Socialist mode of production
* Soviet democracy
* Strike action
* To each according to his contribution/needs
* Vanguardism
* Workers' self-management
* Workplace democracy

Models

* Communalism
* Socialist planned economy
* Decentralized planning
* Inclusive Democracy
* OGAS
* Project Cybersyn
* Soviet-type
* Market socialism
* Lange model
* Mutualism
* Socialist market economy
* Socialist-oriented market
* Participatory economics

Variants

* 21st-century
* African
* Arab
* Agrarian
* Anarchism
* Authoritarian
* Blanquism
* Buddhist
* Chinese
* Christian
* Communism
* Democratic
* Democratic road
* Digital
* Ethical
* Ecological
* Evolutionary
* Feminist
* Fourierism
* Free-market
* Gandhian
* Guild
* Islamic
* Jewish
* Laissez-faire
* Liberal
* Libertarian
* Marhaenism
* Market
* Marxism
* Municipal
* Nationalist
* Nkrumaism
* Owenism
* Popular (Central Europe)
* Popular (Nordic)
* Reformism
* Religious
* Revolutionary
* Ricardian
* Saint-Simonianism
* Scientific
* Sewer
* Social democracy
* State
* Syndicalism
* Third World
* Utopian
* Yellow
* Zionist

Intellectuals

* More
* Campanella
* d'Hupay
* Saint-Simon
* Buonarroti
* Saint-Just
* Owen
* Fourier
* Cabet
* Leroux
* Sue
* Blanqui
* Proudhon
* Greeley
* Herzen
* Bakunin
* Marx
* Kingsley
* Engels
* Wallace
* Lavrov
* Lassalle
* Saltykov
* Chernyshevsky
* Tolstoy
* Michel
* Morris
* Jones
* Kropotkin
* Carpenter
* Sorel
* Bellamy
* Kautsky
* Wilde
* Bellamy
* Plekhanov
* Ferrer
* Dewey
* Wells
* Du Bois
* Gorky
* Goldman
* Landauer
* Berkman
* Luxemburg
* Russell
* Pannekoek
* Rocker
* Spengler
* Keller
* Pankhurst
* Volin
* Lukács
* Korsch
* Polanyi
* Vanzetti
* Bordiga
* Serge
* Gramsci
* Sacco
* Day
* Marcuse
* James
* Orwell
* Montseny
* Sartre
* Bookchin
* Zinn
* Castoriadis
* Thompson
* Chomsky
* Fotopoulos
* Newton
* Wolff
* Ali
* Öcalan
* Hampton
* Žižek
* West
* Hedges
* Varoufakis
* Saito

Politicians

* (Tiberius) Gracchus
* (Gaius) Gracchus
* Mazdak
* Roux
* Babeuf
* Blanc
* Hong
* Bebel
* Bernstein
* Malatesta
* Debs
* Markievicz
* Connolly
* Gandhi
* Liebknecht
* Savage
* Blum
* Stauning
* Martov
* Nygaardsvold
* Trotsky
* Kerensky
* Attlee
* Spiridonova
* Chifley
* Drees
* Makhno
* Nehru
* Tito
* Nagy
* Durruti
* Gerhardsen
* Van Acker
* Spaak
* Sukarno
* Erlander
* Douglas
* Senghor
* Allende
* van der Lubbe
* Nkrumah
* Kreisky
* Whitlam
* Corvalán
* Mitterrand
* Nasser
* Mandela
* Dubček
* Nyerere
* Koivisto
* Manley
* Benn
* Palme
* Bhutto
* Che
* Gorbachev
* Ismail
* Vázquez
* Sanders
* González
* Lula
* Ortega
* Guterres
* Corbyn
* Sankara
* Mélenchon
* Chávez
* Galloway
* Marcos
* Morales
* Sánchez
* Ocasio-Cortez

Organizations

* Socialist Party
* Labour and Socialist International
* Network of Social Democracy in Asia
* Party of European Socialists
* Socialist International
* World Socialist Movement
* Young European Socialists

Related topics

* Capitalism
* Communist society
* Criticism of capitalism
* Criticism of socialism
* Economic calculation problem
* Economic system
* French Left
* Left-libertarianism
* Libertarianism
* Market abolitionism
* Marxist philosophy
* Nanosocialism
* Progressivism
* Socialism and LGBTQ rights
* Socialist calculation debate
* Socialist Party
* Socialist state
* Workers' council

Lists

* Democratic socialists
* Democratic socialist parties and organizations
* Economists
* Films
* Social democrats
* Social democratic parties
* Songs
* States

* Socialism portal (WikiProject)
* Economics portal
* Organized Labour portal
* Philosophy portal
* Politics portal

* v
* t
* e

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to socialism:

Socialism - range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production and workers' self-management[10] as well as the political theories and movements associated with them.[11]

Social ownership can be public, collective or cooperative ownership, or citizen ownership of equity.[12] Socialism has numerous variants and so no single definition encapsulating all of them exists,[13] with its definition subject to ongoing academic scrutiny and redefining,[14] although social ownership acts as a common element shared by its various forms.[5][15][16]

## Types of socialism

[edit]

Main article: Types of socialism

### Broad perspectives

[edit]

* Communism (Left communism)
* Democratic socialism
* Eco-socialism
* Ethical socialism
* Liberal socialism
* Market socialism
* Marxism (Marxist ideas – Marxist terminology)
* Marxism-Leninism
* Revolutionary socialism
* Scientific socialism
* Syndicalism
* Utopian socialism

### Authoritarian

[edit]

Main article: Authoritarian socialism

#### Barracks

[edit]

Main article: Barracks communism

* Nechayevism

#### Bolshevism

[edit]

Main article: Bolshevism

Leninism – Marxism–Leninism

* Brezhnevism
* Castroism
* Ceaușism
* Guevarism
* Ho Chi Minh Thought
* Hoxhaism
* Husakism
* Juche (originally)
* Kadarism
* Khrushchevism
* Maoism
* Dengism
* Maoism–Third Worldism
* Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
* Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought
* Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path
* Xi Jinping Thought
* Stalinism
* Tkachevism
* Trotskyism
* Pabloism
* Posadism
* Orthodox Trotskyism

#### Other

[edit]

* Blanquism
* State (Lassallism)

### Liberal

[edit]

Part of a series on

Social democracy

History

* Age of Enlightenment
* Frankfurt Declaration
* French Revolution
* Godesberg Program
* Humanism
* Internationalist–defencist schism
* Keynesianism
* Labor movement
* Marxism
* Orthodox
* Revisionist
* Nordic model
* Reformist–revolutionary dispute
* Socialism
* Revolutions of 1848
* Utopian socialism
* Welfare capitalism

Concepts

* Civil liberties
* Critical theory
* Democracy
* Economic
* Industrial
* Representative
* Dirigisme
* Environmentalism
* Environmental protection
* Fair trade
* Gradualism
* Institutional abuse
* Internationalism
* Labor rights
* Land reform
* Left-wing nationalism
* Mixed economy
* Nationalization
* Negative and positive rights
* Progressivism
* Reformism
* Left
* Socialism
* Revolutionary socialism
* Secularism
* Social corporatism
* Social justice
* Social market economy
* Socialist state
* Capitalism
* Socialism
* Structural abuse
* Structural violence
* Trade union
* Tripartism
* Welfare
* Welfare state

Variants

* Democratic socialism
* Ethical socialism
* Evolutionary socialism
* Liberal socialism
* Socialism of the 21st century
* Third Way

People

* Allende
* Ardern
* Attlee
* Awolowo
* Batlle y Ordóñez
* Bebel
* Ben-Gurion
* Berger
* Bernstein
* Betancourt
* Bhutto
* Blanc
* Bonnell
* Brandt
* Branting
* Brown
* Bruenig
* Callaghan
* Cárdenas
* Clark
* Craxi
* Crosland
* Corbyn
* Curtin
* Daszyński
* Debs
* Douglas
* Drees
* Ebert
* Ecevit
* Engels
* Erlander
* Fraser
* Gaitskell
* Gandhi
* Gerhardsen
* González
* Goulart
* Hardie
* Hilferding
* Hook
* Ingerman
* İnönü
* Jaurès
* Jenkins
* Jumblatt
* Junmai
* Katayama
* Kautsky
* Kerensky
* Kéthly
* Kirk
* Kulinski
* Lagos
* Lassalle
* Layton
* Lenin
* Lévesque
* Liebknecht (Wilhelm)
* Liebknecht (Karl)
* Luxemburg
* MacDonald
* Mandela
* Marx
* Myrdal (Alva)
* Myrdal (Gunnar)
* Nehru
* Pakman
* Palme
* Plekhanov
* Prodi
* Russell
* Radbruch
* Reich
* Rustin
* Sánchez
* Sanders
* Savage
* Scholz
* Stauning
* Thomas
* Den Uyl
* Vail
* Webb
* Whitlam
* Wilson
* Wynn
* Zhordania

Organizations

* International Trade Union Confederation
* International Union of Socialist Youth
* Progressive Alliance
* Socialist International
* Young European Socialists
* Network of Social Democracy in Asia

Parties

* CPDS
* ESDP
* MLSTP–PSD
* MSZDP
* MSZP
* PES
* PS
* Andorra
* France
* PSD
* PSDE
* PSDSH
* PSSh
* S
* Denmark
* Latvia
* SAP
* SD
* SDE
* SDF
* SDK
* SDLP
* SDP
* Croatia
* Finland
* Japan
* Montenegro
* SDPI
* SDSM
* Smer
* SOCDEM
* SocDems
* SPD
* SDP BiH
* SPDS
* SP
* SPÖ

Related

* Bevanism
* Figuerism
* Kirchnerism
* Lulism
* "The Internationale"

* Economics portal
* Politics portal
* Socialism portal

* v
* t
* e

Main article: Liberal socialism

* Social democracy

### Libertarian

[edit]

Part of a series on

Libertarian socialism

Concepts

* Anti-authoritarianism
* Class conflict
* Decentralization
* Egalitarian community
* Free association
* Mutual aid
* Revolutionary spontaneity
* Workers' control

Economics

* Anti-capitalism
* Co-operative economics
* Decentralized planning
* Economic democracy
* Industrial democracy
* Participatory economics
* Socialization
* Socialist economics
* Worker cooperative
* Workers' self-management

People

* Albert
* Andrews
* Bakunin
* Berkman
* Bookchin
* Boric
* Camus
* Castoriadis
* Chomsky
* Cole
* Déjacque
* Foot
* Fotopoulos
* Fourier
* Guérin
* Kropotkin
* Lefort
* Luxemburg
* Makhno
* Marcos
* Morris
* Marcuse
* Negri
* Öcalan
* Pallis
* Pankhurst
* Pannekoek
* Pi i Margall
* Proudhon
* Rocker
* Russell
* Rühle

Variants

Anarchist tendencies

* Social anarchism
* Communist
* Collectivist
* Individualist anarchism
* Market
* Mutualism
* Anarcho-syndicalism

Marxist tendencies

* Autonomism
* Chaulieu–Montal tendency
* Communization
* Council communism
* Situationism
* Western Marxism

Other tendencies

* Democratic confederalism
* Guild socialism
* Libertarian municipalism
* Utopian socialism
* Neozapatismo

History

* International Workingmen's Association
* Revolutions of 1917–1923
* Makhnovshchina
* Korean People's Association in Manchuria
* Spanish Revolution of 1936
* New Left
* New social movements
* Zapatista uprising
* MAREZ
* Rojava Revolution
* AANES

Related topics

* Communism
* Libertarianism
* Social democracy
* Socialism
* Democratic socialism
* Eco-socialism
* Syndicalism

* Anarchism portal
* Libertarianism portal
* Socialism portal
* Politics portal

* v
* t
* e

Main article: Libertarian socialism

#### Anarchism

[edit]

Main article: Anarchism

* Anarcho-communism
* Anarcho-syndicalism
* Autonomism
* Collectivist anarchism
* Market anarchism
* Green anarchism
* Individualist anarchism
* Insurrectionary anarchism
* Magonism
* Mutualism
* Neozapatismo
* Platformism
* Social anarchism

#### Libertarian socialism

[edit]

Part of a Politics series

Third camp

Concepts

* Bureaucratic collectivism
* State capitalism

Prominent figures

* Carter
* Draper
* Harrington
* Howe
* Jacobson
* Matgamna
* Namazie
* Shachtman

Groups

* Alliance for Workers' Liberty
* International Socialists
* Left Worker-communist Party of Iraq
* New Politics
* Worker-communist Party of Iran
* Workers' Party

Related topics

* Leninism
* Marxism
* Trotskyism

* Communism portal
* Socialism portal
* Politics portal

* v
* t
* e

* Council communism
* Left-libertarianism
* Third camp

### Religious socialism

[edit]

Part of a series on

Christian socialism

Variants

* Christian anarchism
* Christian communism
* Catholic
* Camilism
* Calderonism
* Distributism

Concepts

* Liberation theology
* Latin American
* Black
* Dalit
* Palestinian
* Theology of struggle
* Personalism
* Popular front
* Postcolonial theology
* Separation of church and state
* Two kingdoms doctrine

History

* Diggers
* Antigonish Movement
* Tolstoyan movement
* Social Gospel movement

People

* Abe
* Arrupe
* Betto
* Boer
* Bruenig
* Bulgakov
* Câmara
* Cardenal
* Cardenal
* Coady
* Cone
* Costa
* Day
* Dimakos
* Douglas
* Eagleton
* Everard
* Freire
* Guterres
* Gutiérrez
* Hart
* Hedges
* Johnson
* Katayama
* King
* Kingsley
* MacIntyre
* Maurice
* Müntzer
* Nyerere
* Péguy
* Pintassilgo
* Rhodakanaty
* Scholl
* Sölle
* Seassaro
* Tawney
* Temple
* Thomas
* Torres
* Tolstoy
* Tompkins
* West
* Wilson
* Winstanley
* Peron

Major writings

* Sermon on the Mount
* Matthew 6:24
* Cleansing of the Temple
* Jesus and the rich young man
* Acts 2
* Epistle of James
* The Kingdom of God Is Within You
* Pedagogy of the Oppressed
* A Theology of Liberation

Political parties

* AGROunia
* Christian Democracy
* Canadian Socialist League
* Christian Social Party (Netherlands)
* Christian Socialist Party (Hungary)
* Christian Workers' Union of Finland
* Citizen Left
* Community Democratic League
* Parti du socialisme chrétien
* Party of Christian Socialists
* Party of the Christian Left
* Popular Unitary Action Movement
* Samoobrona
* Social Christian Party
* Social Christians
* Social-Democratic Party of Wisconsin
* League of Christian Socialists
* Workers' Political Movement

Organizations

* Catholic Worker Movement
* newspaper
* Christians for National Liberation
* Christians for Socialism
* Christians on the Left
* Christian Socialist Fellowship
* Covenant of Religious Socialists of Germany
* Guild of St Matthew
* Montoneros
* National Liberation Army
* PAX Association
* Sandinistas
* Society of Christian Socialists
* United Front of the People
* Labour Church
* The Left in the Church of Sweden

Related topics

* Catholic social teaching
* Social teachings of the papacy
* Option for the poor
* Universal destination of goods
* Social mortgage
* Catholicism and socialism
* Christian left
* Social gospel
* Sabbath economics
* Early Christian community of goods
* Koinonia
* Omnia sunt communia
* United Order
* Christian humanism

* Christianity portal
* Socialism portal

* v
* t
* e

Main article: Religious socialism

* Buddhist
* Christian (anarchism, communism)
* Islamic
* Jewish (Labor Zionism)

## Nature of socialism

[edit]

### Defining theme

[edit]

* Social ownership

### Common themes

[edit]

* Anti-capitalism (Criticism of capitalism – Post-capitalism)
* Class struggle
* Collective ownership
* Common ownership
* Dictatorship of the proletariat
* Planned economy
* Proletarian revolution
* Socialisation of production (Socialist mode of production)
* Socialist economics
* Socialist state

### Authoritarian socialist themes

[edit]

* State ownership
* State-owned enterprise

### Liberal socialist themes

[edit]

* Mixed economy
* Law of equal liberty

### Libertarian socialist themes

[edit]

* Anarchist economics
* Cooperative
* Economic democracy
* Workplace democracy

### Market socialist themes

[edit]

Main article: Market socialism

* Social dividend
* Socialist market economy
* State capitalism

### Non-market socialist themes

[edit]

Main article: Economic planning

* Calculation in kind
* Labour voucher
* Planned economy

### Reformist socialist themes

[edit]

Main article: Reformist socialism

* Gradualism
* Lassallism
* Revisionism (Marxism)

### Revolutionary socialist themes

[edit]

Main article: Revolutionary socialism

* Impossibilism

## Socialist concepts

[edit]

* Impossibilism
* Revisionism

## Regional socialism

[edit]

### Western

[edit]

* Old left
* New left

## History of socialism

[edit]

Main article: History of socialism

* History of socialism
* History of communism

## People

[edit]

### Socialists

[edit]

* By nationality
* Proto-socialists

### Key figures

[edit]

* August Bebel
* Bernie Sanders
* Daniel De Leon
* Emma Goldman
* Eugene Debs
* François-Noël Babeuf
* Friedrich Engels
* Georgi Plekhanov
* Henri de Saint-Simon
* James Connolly
* John Ball
* Josip Broz Tito
* Jules Guesde
* Karl Marx
* Leon Trotsky
* Mikhail Bakunin
* Nestor Makhno
* Noam Chomsky
* Paul Lafargue
* Peter Kropotkin
* Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
* Rosa Luxemburg
* Salvador Allende
* Subcomandante Marcos
* Wilhelm Liebknecht
* William Morris

## Socialist movements

[edit]

### Conflicts

[edit]

* Communist revolutions
* Communist rebellions

## Organisations

[edit]

### International

[edit]

* International socialist organizations

### Political parties

[edit]

Socialist parties

* By continent (Africa – Asia – Europe – North America – Oceania – South America)
* By country
* Defunct parties (Asia – Europe – North America)

Communist parties

* By continent
* By country
* Banned parties

### Trade unions

[edit]

Main article: Trade unions

Trade unions

* Trade unions by continent
* Trade unions by country

## Socialist publications

[edit]

### Academic journals

[edit]

* Socialist journals
* Marxist academic journals

### Magazines

[edit]

* Socialist magazines
* Communist magazines
* Marxist magazines

### Newspapers

[edit]

* Socialist newspapers
* Communist newspapers
* Marxist newspapers

## Criticisms

[edit]

* Criticisms of socialism (criticism of communist party rule – criticism of Marxism)

## Related navigation boxes

[edit]

* Socialist navigation boxes
* Communism navigation boxes
* Anarchist navigation boxes
* Libertarian navigation boxes

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Sinclair, Upton (1 January 1918). Upton Sinclair's: A Monthly Magazine: for Social Justice, by Peaceful Means If Possible. "Socialism, you see, is a bird with two wings. The definition is 'social ownership and democratic control of the instruments and means of production.'"
2. ^ Nove, Alec. "Socialism". New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Second Edition (2008). "A society may be defined as socialist if the major part of the means of production of goods and services is in some sense socially owned and operated, by state, socialised or cooperative enterprises. The practical issues of socialism comprise the relationships between management and workforce within the enterprise, the interrelationships between production units (plan versus markets), and, if the state owns and operates any part of the economy, who controls it and how."
3. ^ Rosser, Mariana V. and J Barkley Jr. (23 July 2003). Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy. MIT Press. p. 53\. ISBN 978-0-262-18234-8. "Socialism is an economic system characterised by state or collective ownership of the means of production, land, and capital."
4. ^ "What else does a socialist economic system involve? Those who favor socialism generally speak of social ownership, social control, or socialization of the means of production as the distinctive positive feature of a socialist economic system" N. Scott Arnold. The Philosophy and Economics of Market Socialism : A Critical Study. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 8
5. ^ a b Busky, Donald F. (2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Praeger. p. 2\. ISBN 978-0-275-96886-1. "Socialism may be defined as movements for social ownership and control of the economy. It is this idea that is the common element found in the many forms of socialism."
6. ^ Bertrand Badie; Dirk Berg-Schlosser; Leonardo Morlino (2011). International Encyclopedia of Political Science. SAGE Publications, Inc. p. 2456\. ISBN 978-1-4129-5963-6. "Socialist systems are those regimes based on the economic and political theory of socialism, which advocates public ownership and cooperative management of the means of production and allocation of resources."
7. ^ Zimbalist, Sherman and Brown, Andrew, Howard J. and Stuart (1988). Comparing Economic Systems: A Political-Economic Approach. Harcourt College Pub. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-15-512403-5. "Pure socialism is defined as a system wherein all of the means of production are owned and run by the government and/or cooperative, nonprofit groups."`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
8. ^ Brus, Wlodzimierz (2015). The Economics and Politics of Socialism. Routledge. p. 87\. ISBN 978-0-415-86647-7. "This alteration in the relationship between economy and politics is evident in the very definition of a socialist economic system. The basic characteristic of such a system is generally reckoned to be the predominance of the social ownership of the means of production."
9. ^ Michie, Jonathan (2001). Readers Guide to the Social Sciences. Routledge. p. 1516\. ISBN 978-1-57958-091-9. "Just as private ownership defines capitalism, social ownership defines socialism. The essential characteristic of socialism in theory is that it destroys social hierarchies, and therefore leads to a politically and economically egalitarian society. Two closely related consequences follow. First, every individual is entitled to an equal ownership share that earns an aliquot part of the total social dividend…Second, in order to eliminate social hierarchy in the workplace, enterprises are run by those employed, and not by the representatives of private or state capital. Thus, the well-known historical tendency of the divorce between ownership and management is brought to an end. The society—i.e. every individual equally—owns capital and those who work are entitled to manage their own economic affairs."
10. ^ [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
11. ^ "2. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) any of various social or political theories or movements in which the common welfare is to be achieved through the establishment of a socialist economic system" "Socialism" at The Free dictionary
12. ^ O'Hara, Phillip (2003). Encyclopedia of Political Economy, Volume 2. Routledge. p. 71\. ISBN 978-0-415-24187-8. "In order of increasing decentralisation (at least) three forms of socialised ownership can be distinguished: state-owned firms, employee-owned (or socially) owned firms, and citizen ownership of equity."
13. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 1 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFLambDocherty2006 (help)
14. ^ Roberts, Andrew (2004). "The State of Socialism: A Note on Terminology". Slavic Review. 63 (2): 349–366\. doi:10.2307/3185732. ISSN 0037-6779. JSTOR 3185732. S2CID 147549961.
15. ^ Arnold, Scott (1994). The Philosophy and Economics of Market Socialism: A Critical Study. Oxford University Press. pp. 7–8\. ISBN 978-0-19-508827-4. "This term is harder to define, since socialists disagree among themselves about what socialism 'really is.' It would seem that everyone (socialists and nonsocialists alike) could at least agree that it is not a system in which there is widespread private ownership of the means of production…To be a socialist is not just to believe in certain ends, goals, values, or ideals. It also requires a belief in a certain institutional means to achieve those ends; whatever that may mean in positive terms, it certainly presupposes, at a minimum, the belief that these ends and values cannot be achieved in an economic system in which there is widespread private ownership of the means of production…Those who favor socialism generally speak of social ownership, social control, or socialization of the means of production as the distinctive positive feature of a socialist economic system."
16. ^ Hastings, Mason and Pyper, Adrian, Alistair and Hugh (21 December 2000). The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought. Oxford University Press. p. 677. ISBN 978-0-19-860024-4. "Socialists have always recognized that there are many possible forms of social ownership of which co-operative ownership is one...Nevertheless, socialism has throughout its history been inseparable from some form of common ownership. By its very nature it involves the abolition of private ownership of capital; bringing the means of production, distribution, and exchange into public ownership and control is central to its philosophy. It is difficult to see how it can survive, in theory or practice, without this central idea."`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

## External links

[edit]

* v
* t
* e

Socialism

History \- Outline

Schools of
thought|

* 21st century
* Agrarian
* Communist
* Democratic
* Ethical
* Feminist
* Green
* Guild
* Labourism
* Syndicalism
* Liberal
* Market
* Marxian
* Nationalist
* Reformist
* Revolutionary
* Scientific
* Social democracy
* Utopian
* Fourierism
* Icarianism
* Owenism
* Saint-Simonianism
* Technocracy

| Libertarian
(from below)|

* Anarchism
* Collectivist
* Communist
* Free-market
* Left-wing laissez-faire
* Green
* Individualist
* Insurrectionary
* Magonism
* Mutualism
* Neozapatismo
* Platformism
* Communalism
* Social
* Syndicalist
* Left-libertarianism
* Libertarian Marxism
* Left communism
* Council communism
* Luxemburgism
* Mao-Spontex
* Trotskyism
* Pabloism
* Posadism
* Orthodox
* Third camp

|

Authoritarian
(from above)|

* Barracks
* Nechayevism
* Blanquism
* Bolshevism
* Leninism
* Marxism–Leninism
* Brezhnevism
* Castroism
* Ceaușism
* Guevarism
* Ho Chi Minh Thought
* Hoxhaism
* Husakism
* Juche
* Kadarism
* Khrushchevism
* Maoism
* Dengism
* Maoism–Third Worldism
* Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
* Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought
* Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path
* Xi Jinping Thought
* Stalinism
* Neo-Stalinism
* National
* Tkachevism
* State
* Lassallism

Religious|

* Buddhist
* Christian
* anarchism
* communism
* Islamic
* Jewish

Regional variants|

* African
* African-Caribbean
* Arab
* Bolivarian
* Chinese
* Communist
* Nationalist
* Chiangist
* European
* Eurocommunism
* Indian
* Israeli
* Indonesian
* Melanesian
* Mexican
* Soviet
* In one country
* Real
* Sri Lankan
* Third World
* Yugoslav

Key topics
and issues|

* Anti-revisionism
* Criticism of capitalism
* Criticism of socialism
* Critique of political economy
* Critique of work
* Class struggle
* Democracy
* Dictatorship of the proletariat
* Egalitarianism
* Equal liberty
* Equality of opportunity
* Equality of outcome
* History of anarchism
* History of communism
* History of socialism
* History of social democracy
* Impossibilism
* "The Internationale"
* Internationalism
* Socialist Internationals
* First International
* Second International
* Third International
* Fourth International
* Fifth International
* Socialist International
* Land reform
* Left-wing politics
* Mixed economy
* Mode of production
* Nanosocialism
* Nationalization
* Planned economy
* Post-capitalism
* Proletarian revolution
* Reformism
* Revisionism
* Socialisation of production
* Socialist economics
* Socialist market economy
* Socialist state
* State capitalism
* State-owned enterprise
* Trade union
* Welfare state
* Workers' council

Concepts|

* Adhocracy
* Basic income
* Calculation in kind
* Common ownership
* Cooperative ownership
* Decentralized planning
* Direct democracy
* Economic democracy
* Economic planning
* Equal opportunity
* Free association of producers
* Industrial democracy
* Labor-time calculation
* Labour voucher
* Organizational self-management
* Production for use
* Public ownership
* Social dividend
* Socialist mode of production
* Technocracy
* Workplace democracy

People|

| 16th c.|

* Tommaso Campanella
* Thomas More

|

18th c.|

* Gracchus Babeuf
* Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
* Victor d'Hupay
* Gabriel Bonnot de Mably
* Sylvain Maréchal
* Étienne-Gabriel Morelly

19th c.|

* Stephen Pearl Andrews
* Mikhail Bakunin
* John Goodwyn Barmby
* Enrico Barone
* August Bebel
* Edward Bellamy
* Eduard Bernstein
* Louis Blanc
* Louis Auguste Blanqui
* Philippe Buchez
* Georg Büchner
* Philippe Buonarroti
* Francisco Largo Caballero
* Étienne Cabet
* Edward Carpenter
* Nikolay Chernyshevsky
* James Connolly
* Victor Prosper Considerant
* Claire Démar
* Théodore Dézamy
* W. E. B. Du Bois
* Prosper Enfantin
* Friedrich Engels
* Charles Fourier
* Emma Goldman
* William Batchelder Greene
* Charles Hall
* Alexander Herzen
* Thomas Hodgskin
* Jean Jaurès
* Mother Jones
* Karl Kautsky
* Peter Kropotkin
* Paul Lafargue
* Ferdinand Lassalle
* Pyotr Lavrov
* Alexandre Ledru-Rollin
* Pierre Leroux
* Helen Macfarlane
* Errico Malatesta
* Karl Marx
* Louise Michel
* Nikolay Mikhaylovsky
* William Morris
* Robert Owen
* Antonie Pannekoek
* Giovanni Pascoli
* Constantin Pecqueur
* Georgi Plekhanov
* Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
* Luis Emilio Recabarren
* Henri de Saint-Simon
* Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
* George Sand
* Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz
* Eugène Sue
* Lysander Spooner
* Fred M. Taylor
* William Thompson
* Pyotr Tkachev
* Benjamin Tucker
* Suzanne Voilquin
* Alfred Russel Wallace
* Josiah Warren
* Wilhelm Weitling
* Oscar Wilde

20th c.|

* Tariq Ali
* Salvador Allende
* Inejirō Asanuma
* Hafez al-Assad
* Clement Attlee
* Aung San
* Deng Xiaoping
* Jiang Zemin
* Henri Barbusse
* Jyoti Basu
* Simone de Beauvoir
* Walter Benjamin
* Tony Benn
* Léon Blum
* Grace Lee Boggs
* Murray Bookchin
* Bertolt Brecht
* Aristide Briand
* Nikolai Bukharin
* Cornelius Castoriadis
* Noam Chomsky
* M. N. Roy
* G. D. H. Cole
* Jeremy Corbyn
* Marcel Déat
* Guy Debord
* Eugene V. Debs
* John Dewey
* Alexander Dubček
* Albert Einstein
* Faiz Ahmad Faiz
* Muammar Gaddafi
* Einar Gerhardsen
* Mikhail Gorbachev
* Maxim Gorky
* Antonio Gramsci
* Safdar Hashmi
* Eric Hobsbawm
* Saddam Hussein
* Dolores Ibárruri
* Pablo Iglesias Posse
* Jayaprakash Narayan
* Russell Jacoby
* Kim Jong-il
* Kim Il Sung
* Martin Luther King Jr.
* Alexandra Kollontai
* James Larkin
* E. M. S. Namboodiripad
* Jack Layton
* Henri Lefebvre
* Claude Lefort
* Vladimir Lenin
* György Lukács
* Rosa Luxemburg
* Lu Xun
* Alasdair MacIntyre
* Nestor Makhno
* Nelson Mandela
* José Carlos Mariátegui
* Adrien Marquet
* Mao Dun
* Salama Moussa
* François Mitterrand
* Imre Nagy
* Gamal Abdel Nasser
* Jawaharlal Nehru
* Ernst Niekisch
* Ne Win
* George Orwell
* Sylvia Pankhurst
* Fred Paterson
* Karl Polanyi
* Pierre Renaudel
* B. T. Ranadive
* Bertrand Russell
* Gaetano Salvemini
* Bernie Sanders
* Jean-Paul Sartre
* Arthur Scargill
* Léopold Sédar Senghor
* George Bernard Shaw
* Sukarno
* Sun Yat-sen
* R. H. Tawney
* E. P. Thompson
* Ernst Toller
* Leon Trotsky
* Ram Manohar Lohia
* H. G. Wells
* Cornel West
* Clara Zetkin
* Howard Zinn
* J. Posadas

21st c.|

* Pedro Castillo
* Hugo Chávez
* Bob Crow
* Hu Jintao
* Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
* Kim Jong Un
* Hasan Piker
* Lula da Silva
* Evo Morales
* Yanis Varoufakis
* Xi Jinping
* Vaush

Organizations|

* International socialist organizations
* Socialist parties

See also|

* Economic calculation problem
* Marxist philosophy
* New Left
* Old Left
* Socialism by country
* Socialist calculation debate

* Categories
* Socialism WikiProject
* Socialism portal
* Communism portal
* Organized Labour portal

* v
* t
* e

Revolutionary socialism

Concepts|

* Class conflict
* Communist revolution
* Communization
* Foco
* Impossibilism
* People's war
* Permanent revolution
* Platformism
* Proletarian internationalism
* Proletarian revolution
* Revolutionary base area
* Revolutionary terror
* Situationist prank
* Social revolution
* United front
* Vanguardism
* World revolution

Tendencies|

* Blanquism
* De Leonism
* Insurrectionary anarchism
* Mao-spontex
* Syndicalism

Groups|

* The Invisible Committee
* Situationist International

People|

* Mikhail Bakunin
* Louis Auguste Blanqui
* Daniel De Leon
* Régis Debray
* Friedrich Engels
* Che Guevara
* Abimael Guzmán
* Karl Kautsky
* Peter Kropotkin
* Vladimir Lenin
* Karl Liebknecht
* Rosa Luxemburg
* Mao Zedong
* Karl Marx
* Thomas Sankara
* Joseph Stalin
* Leon Trotsky

Related topics|

* Anarchist communism
* Anarcho-pacifism
* Collectivist anarchism
* General strike
* Popular front
* Radical feminism
* Reformism
* Refusal of work

* Socialism portal

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