Pacific Airlines

Low-cost airline of Vietnam

This article is about the Vietnamese airline. For the defunct United States airline, see Pacific Air Lines.

Not to be confused with Pan Pacific Airlines.

Pacific Airlines

| IATA | ICAO | Call sign

|
|

BL  | PIC  | PACIFIC
Founded| December 1990; 34 years ago (1990-12)
Commenced operations| April 1991; 33 years ago (1991-04)
Operating bases|

* Hanoi
* Ho Chi Minh City

Frequent-flyer program| Lotusmiles
Fleet size| 1
Destinations| 22
Parent company| Vietnam Airlines (98%)
Headquarters| Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Key people|

* Trịnh Hồng Quang (Chairman)[1]
* Đinh Văn Tuấn (CEO)[2]

Website| www.pacific-airlines.com

Pacific Airlines Joint Stock Aviation Company (Vietnamese: Công ty Cổ phần Hàng không Pacific Airlines, operating as Pacific Airlines) is a low-cost airline and ground services provider headquartered in Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam,[3] with its primary operating base at Tan Son Nhat International Airport.[4] From 2008 to 2020, it was known as Jetstar Pacific Airlines (as a subsidiary of Jetstar).

The airline began operations in 1991, flying chartered cargo services. From 1996 to 2005, the airline, along with other local companies, operated under the government-owned Vietnam Airlines Corporation. Having by now operated passenger services, Pacific Airlines then came under the control of the government itself. In 2007, the Vietnamese government sold a 30% shareholding to Qantas, and as such the airline adopted a low-cost operations model and adopted its name (Jetstar Pacific) on 23 May 2008, becoming part of the Jetstar network.[5][6][7]

In February 2012, Vietnam Airlines bought a 70% stake in the company.[8] As part of its expansion plan, it was intended that Jetstar Pacific will have up to 15 Airbus A320 aircraft by the end of 2015[9] and up to 30 aircraft by 2020.[10] In late 2020, Qantas sold its stakes in Jetstar Pacific to Vietnam Airlines and the carrier returned to its old brand name Pacific Airlines.[11][12]

On 8 March 2024, Pacific Airlines temporarily suspended all of its services and flights and decommissioned its whole fleet, citing financial difficulties and pressure from lessors.[13] The airline resumed its nominal operations on 26 June 2024 after a period of restructuring, using a single Vietnam Airlines airplane.[citation needed]

## History

[edit]

### Early operations

[edit]

A Pacific Airlines Boeing 737-300 in Berlin, 1996

Pacific Airlines was established in December 1990 and began operations in April 1991 with a start-up capital of US$2.47 million. It was the first carrier to be established in Vietnam following reforms that permitted foreign investment in the country's airlines. Pacific Airlines operated chartered cargo flights to Thailand, Pakistan and France in cooperation with AOM French Airlines.[14][15][16] In 1993, prior to the lifting of the US embargo against Vietnam, the airline signed a deal with United Airlines that would have involved the training of Pacific Airlines' personnel and that had provisions for cooperation on US–Vietnam services.[17]

In 1994, the Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam (CAAV) proposed plans to the government about the possible trading of minority stakes of Vietnam Airlines, VASCO and Pacific Airlines to investors. With the lifting of the US embargo, the country was looking for funds for aircraft procurements.[18] Such plans did not materialise. However, in 1996, Pacific Airlines was consolidated with several air-service companies, including Vietnam Airlines, to establish Vietnam Airlines Corporation.[19] During the same year, Pacific Airlines wet-leased a Boeing 737-300 from Swiss charter carrier TEA Basel. In addition to its jointly serviced cargo destinations, Pacific had by now opened services to Hanoi, Hong Kong and Taipei.[20][21]

In 2000, Pacific entered into an agreement with Greek charter airline Galaxy Airways whereby the Vietnamese carrier would operate flights to Taipei on its behalf.[22] In 2001, the airline's revenues totalled US$48 million, having made 3,600 flights using an Airbus A310 and two A321s.[23] From 2001 to 2004, a succession of regional and global events, namely the September 11 attacks, the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the SARS outbreak and a rise in oil prices, as well as misguided management decisions, contributed to a cumulative loss of more than US$13 million at the airline.[16] Consequently, Vietnam Airlines Corporation in late 2004 submitted a report about Pacific Airlines to the government, who decreed that all of the carrier's shares belonging to the corporation must be transferred to the Ministry of Finance (MoF).[24] As a result, the MoF assumed control of 86.49% of shares, with Saigon Tourist (13.06%) and Tradevico (0.45%) making up the rest.[25]

The Ministry in January 2005 announced plans to sell all of its shares to increase the available capital by 20 times[16][26] One prospective investor was Temasek Holdings, who was looking to inject US$50 million to revive the business, which might have entailed launching passenger flights to Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.[26][27] Talks with various parties fell through. It was not until January 2007 when rumours circulated about another prospective investor.[citation needed]

### Jetstar Pacific

[edit]

Jetstar Pacific Airlines

| IATA | ICAO | Call sign

|
|

BL  | PIC  | PACIFIC EXPRESS
Commenced operations| 23 May 2008 (2008-05-23)
(as Jetstar Pacific)
Ceased operations| 29 July 2020 (2020-07-29)
(rebranded to Pacific Airlines)
Operating bases|

* Hanoi
* Ho Chi Minh City

Fleet size| Up to 18
Destinations| Up to 33
Parent company| Vietnam Airlines
Headquarters| Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Website| jetstar.com

Australian airline Qantas was in talks with the State Capital Investment Corporation (SCIC), who was then managing the government's stake in Pacific Airlines, about a possible investment in the carrier.[28] Three months later, Qantas agreed to a minority stake in Pacific as part of its plan to expand its low-cost operations through Jetstar in Southeast Asia. The deal was finalised in July when Qantas acquired an 18% stake for US$30 million, with provisions to eventually increase the stake to 30%; SCIC held the majority of the remaining shares. The deal would see the carrier, restructure as a low-cost airline and launch flights to the surrounding countries with a fleet of 30 Airbus A320s by 2014. It was renamed Jetstar Pacific Airlines (JPA, alternatively known as Jetstar Pacific) in May 2008.[29][30][31][32]

JPA began its low-cost flights with service to Nha Trang and Da Nang.[citation needed] Due to high fuel costs, Nha Trang service was suspended, and the airline lost $22 million in 2008.[33] Passenger service launches to Bangkok and Siem Reap were deferred, and SCIC stated the airline would need US$35 million to operate in 2009.[33][34]

A retired Boeing 737-400 of Jetstar Pacific. All JPA Boeing 737 airframes were retired by 2013 as a part of the carrier's fleet modernisation.

Jetstar Pacific embarked on its fleet modernisation plan in 2009, as it replaced several Boeing 737-400s with leased A320s. It made its first profit (US$1.1 million) in July that year after long periods of losses. The airline expanded its domestic market share as it transported more than 1.5 million passengers in the first half of 2009.[35][36] Despite these developments, the airline encountered branding issues when the CAAV in October decreed that it must replace its Jetstar brand and logo with a new identity; the CAAV cited possible consumer confusion with Jetstar Airways and that a foreign airline could potentially exploit the Jetstar Pacific's branding to advertise it products. Later that year, CEO Luong Hoai Nam suddenly quit the airline having served since 2004.[35][36][37]

An early Jetstar Pacific A320 that had to be operated with a plain-gray livery due to the branding issues

The standard Jetstar Pacific livery featured on an Airbus A320 Sharklets. Note that it was slightly modified compared to the standard Jetstar branding in order to address the concerns of the Vietnamese authorities.

In January 2010, clarifications about Nam surfaced when Vietnamese authorities reportedly detained the former CEO and prevented COO Daniela Masilli and CFO Tristan Freeman from leaving the country. This was part of an investigation into fuel hedging losses, which reportedly had cost the airline US$31 million.[38][39][40] Qantas responded to the complication by replacing the two administrators.[41] Due to the investigation into fuel-hedging allegations, growth plans at the airline were stalled.[42]

Funding issues persisted through 2011. In addition to the fuel price fluctuations, compounded by the government-sanctioned fare cap, JPA had to address lease and maintenance fees for its aircraft.[43] During the year, reports indicated that VAC would re-assume control of the carrier; according to Saigon Tiep Thi, the SCIC would transfer 70% of its shares to Vietnam Airlines. However, Jetstar denied such speculation.[44][45] On 16 January 2012, the Vietnamese government confirmed the allegations by Saigon Tiep Thi by decreeing a transfer of SCIC shares to Vietnam Airlines, which took place in February.[46][47] The transfer brought forward plans by Vietnam Airlines to have its own LCC by 2014.[42] As part of its current expansion plan, it is intended that Jetstar Pacific will have up to 15 Airbus A320s by the end of 2015.[9] The remaining 30% of Jetstar Pacific was held by Qantas[48] (most likely for naming rights).[citation needed]

### Return as Pacific Airlines

[edit]

An Airbus A320-200 painted in the Pacific Airlines color

In June 2020, Vietnam Airlines announced that it would take over all Qantas's shares and increase its ownership of Jetstar Pacific to 98%.[49] The airline will no longer be operating under the Jetstar brand, but will revert to its original name Pacific Airlines. The ticketing system will also be migrated from the Qantas-based system used by Jetstar to the Sabre system used by Vietnam Airlines.[50]

#### Financial issues and restructuring proposal

[edit]

Approximately one year after the Qantas withdrawal, in June 2021, Vietnam Airlines declared that the impact of COVID-19 had resulted in the financial situation of Pacific Airlines being "extremely serious", posing the possibilities of insolvency and termination of operations. The Vietnamese state-owned flag carrier is looking for investors in order to restructure Pacific Airlines, however, it was revealed that the investor selection process faced many legal and other obstacles due to the fact that it (both Vietnam Airlines and Pacific Airlines) is a state-owned enterprise, admitting that the situation of Pacific Airlines "would be at risk" if no agreement is reached.[51]

In March 2024, due to serious difficulties, Pacific Airlines declared pausing its operations, with its parent Vietnam Airlines handling all the affected customers.[13]

The carrier restarted operations by June 2024 with three Airbus A321s from Vietnam Airlines.[52]

## Destinations

[edit]

Main article: List of Pacific Airlines destinations

As of 2020, Pacific Airlines operates more than 40 daily flights to domestic destinations from its main operating base at Tan Son Nhat International Airport.[53]

### Codeshare agreements

[edit]

Pacific Airlines has a codeshare agreement with the following airlines:

* Vietnam Airlines[citation needed]

## Fleet

[edit]

Pacific Airlines is currently flying Vietnam Airlines's A321-200s to maintain its license.

As of 26 June 2024[update], Pacific Airlines operates the following aircraft:[54]

Pacific Airlines fleet Aircraft  | In fleet  | Orders  | Passengers  | Notes

|
|
|
|

C | Y | Total
Airbus A321-200 | —  | 2  | 8  | 195  | 203  | To be dry-leased from Vietnam Airlines to retain the carrier's AOC[55][52]
1  | —  | 16  | 168  | 184
Total  | 1  | 3  |

### Historic fleet

[edit]

* Airbus A310-300
* Airbus A320-200
* Airbus A321-100
* Boeing 737-200
* Boeing 737-300
* Boeing 737-400
* McDonnell Douglas MD-82
* McDonnell Douglas MD-90

## See also

[edit]

* Air transport in Vietnam

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Jetstar appoints new general director". Viet Nam News. Viet Nam News. 10 December 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
2. ^ Nguyen, Dat (18 August 2020). "Pacific Airlines gets new CEO". VnExpress.
3. ^ "Jetstar". Jetstar. Archived from the original on 15 July 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2013. "JETSTAR PACIFIC (VIETNAM) Address 112 Hong Ha Ward 12 Tan Binh Dist. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"
4. ^ "Directory: World Airlines". Flight International. 10 April 2007. p. 60.
5. ^ Qantas buys into Vietnam Australian Aviation issue 238 June 2007 page 14
6. ^ Ionides, Nicholas (26 July 2007). "Qantas's Jetstar mulls over 'very large' Airbus A320 order". FlightGlobal. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
7. ^ "Jetstar links with Vietnamese Pacific". Sydney Morning Herald. 14 April 2008. Archived from the original on 1 June 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
8. ^ "About Jetstar Pacific in Vietnam". Archived from the original on 14 June 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
9. ^ a b Anh, Minh (14 January 2013). "Jetstar Pacific: Lỗ 5 năm, vẫn phải làm!". VnEconomy (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 15 July 2013.
10. ^ Creedy, Steve (3 November 2015). "Jetstar Pacific fleet tipped to double". The Australian.
11. ^ "Qantas to sell stake in Jetstar In Jan 2023 Pacific". Australian Aviation. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
12. ^ "Brand Change and Streamlining Functions for Jetstar Pacific". spirit.vietnamairlines.com. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
13. ^ a b Curran, Andrew. "Viet Nam's Pacific Airlines pauses ops, hands over aircraft". ch-aviation. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
14. ^ "About Pacific Airlines". Pacific Airlines. Archived from the original on 28 December 2005. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
15. ^ "World Airline Directory". Flight International. 24–30 March 1993. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
16. ^ a b c "MoF plans to offload shares of Pacific Airlines to boost stakes". Ministry of Finance. 27 January 2005. Archived from the original on 18 September 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
17. ^ "Northwest sees new labour options". Flight International. 26 July – 3 August 1993. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
18. ^ "Vietnam plans sell-off". Flight International. 16–27 March 1994. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
19. ^ Eder, Alex (24 April 2008). "Pacific Airlines wird Jetstar Pacific" (in German). Aerosecure. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
20. ^ "TEA extends its Vietnamese links". Flight International. 19–25 June 1996. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
21. ^ "World Airline Directory". Flight International. 3–9 April 1996. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
22. ^ "Galaxy signs a deal with Pacific Airlines to fly Vietnamese routes". Flight International. 5–11 December 2000. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
23. ^ Son, Nguyen (10 December 2001). "Pacific Airlines hits revenue turbulence". Vietnam Investment Review. Worldsources Online. Archived from the original on 11 June 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
24. ^ "Restructuring Pacific Airlines". Ministry of Finance. 25 January 2005. Archived from the original on 18 September 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
25. ^ "About Pacific Airlines". Pacific Airlines. Archived from the original on 28 January 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
26. ^ a b "New staff to revive Pacific Airlines". Viet Nam News. 10 March 2005. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
27. ^ "Temasek Holdings may invest in Pacific Airlines". Ministry of Finance. 16 May 2005. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
28. ^ Nhat Lam, Nguyen (24 January 2007). "Qantas in talks to buy stake in Vietnam's Pacific". Reuters. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
29. ^ "Qantas buys Vietnam airline stake". BBC News. 26 April 2007. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
30. ^ "First low-cost airline established in Vietnam". Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. 17 April 2008. Archived from the original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
31. ^ Creedy, Steve (14 August 2008). "Jetstar flies into Vietnam venture". The Australian. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
32. ^ "Qantas acquires shareholding in Pacific Airlines". Thanh Nien News. 1 August 2007. Archived from the original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
33. ^ a b "Jetstar Pacific to cut flights to Vietnam's Nha Trang". Reuters. 15 August 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
34. ^ "Jetstar Pacific – Largest shareholder seeking to reduce holding in loss-making LCC". Centre for Aviation. 11 December 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
35. ^ a b Mong, Binh (2 November 2009). "Jetstar Pacific says will work with authorities over brand". Saigon Times Daily. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
36. ^ a b "Jetstar Pacific faces a branding problem". Centre for Aviation. 17 November 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
37. ^ Easdown, Geoff (18 November 2009). "Ideology clash as Jetstar Pacific chief quits". Herald Sun. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
38. ^ "Jetstar Pacific execs held in Vietnam following fuel hedging losses". FlightGlobal. 8 January 2010. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
39. ^ Easdown, Geoff (8 January 2010). "Vietnam detains Aussie chiefs after airline's $31m budget blowout". Herald Sun. Archived from the original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
40. ^ "Charges dropped against former Jetstar Pacific director". VietnamNet Bridge. 6 November 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
41. ^ O'Sullivan, Matt (3 May 2010). "Jetstar drops staff into troubled Vietnam venture". The Age. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
42. ^ a b "Outlook of Jetstar Pacific uncertain with possible Vietnam Airlines stake". Centre for Aviation. 24 October 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
43. ^ Yen, Ha (9 June 2011). "Jetstar Pacific now thirsty for capital: General Director". VietnamNet Bridge. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
44. ^ "70 percent of Jetstar Pacific stakes may fall into the hands of Vietnam Airlines". VietnamNet Bridge. 12 May 2011. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
45. ^ "Jetstar Pacific not being taken over, group says". Thanh Nien News. 9 December 2011. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
46. ^ Binh, Nguyen (30 January 2012). "Vietnam Airlines to hold state stake in Jetstar Pacific". The Saigon Times. Archived from the original on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
47. ^ "Vietnam Airlines, Qantas in deal to develop Jetstar Pacific". VietnamNet Bridge. 23 February 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
48. ^ "Jetstar Pacific | Jetstar". Jetstar.com. Jetstar Pacific Airlines. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
49. ^ Back to the Future Airliner World August 2020 page 17
50. ^ "Thương hiệu Jetstar Pacific sắp bị xóa sổ". VNExpress.net.
51. ^ VnExpress. "Covid causes more turbulence for Pacific Airlines - VnExpress International". VnExpress International – Latest news, business, travel and analysis from Vietnam. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
52. ^ a b "Pacific Airlines bay lại từ ngày 26-6 sau tái cơ cấu". TUOI TRE ONLINE (in Vietnamese). 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
53. ^ Binh, Mong (3 February 2012). "Jetstar Pacific seen as carrier of cheapest flights". The Saigon Times. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
54. ^ "Airbus orders and deliveries". Airbus. May 2019. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
55. ^ ONLINE, TUOI TRE (18 March 2024). "Pacific Airlines không còn máy bay, chờ Vietnam Airlines hỗ trợ". TUOI TRE ONLINE (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 26 March 2024.

## External links

[edit]

Media related to Jetstar Pacific at Wikimedia Commons

* Pacific Airlines official website

Portals:

* Vietnam
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* v
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Vietnam Airlines

Alliance|

* SkyTeam

Main airline|

* Vietnam Airlines

Subsidiary airlines|

* Pacific Airlines (98%)
* Vietnam Air Services Company

Services|

* Destinations

Other services|

* Vietnam Airlines Cargo
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* Vietnam Airlines Engineering Company

Accidents and incidents|

* VN831 (1988)
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Qantas

Main airline|

* Accidents
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Wholly owned subsidiaries|

* QantasLink
* Eastern Australia Airlines
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* Sunstate Airlines
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* Jetstar
* Routes

Partly owned airlines|

* Alliance Airlines (20%)
* Fiji Airways (46%)
* Jetstar Asia (including Valuair & Orange Star) (49%)
* Jetstar Japan (33%)

Affiliate airlines|

* Airnorth

Defunct airlines|

* Australian Airlines (formerly TAA)
* Australia Asia Airlines
* Australian Airlines
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* Jetstar Hong Kong (33%)
* Qantas New Zealand (franchise)
* TEAL (23%)

Other services|

* Australian airExpress
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Former subsidiaries|

* Jetstar Pacific (30%)
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* Wentworth Hotel

Miscellaneous|

* Qantas Frequent Flyer
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Accidents and incidents|

* List of Qantas fatal accidents
* Qantas Short Empire shootdown (1942)
* QF755 (1971)
* QF1 (1999)
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* QF32 (2010)

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Airlines of Vietnam

Full-service|

* Bamboo Airways
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Low-cost|

* Pacific Airlines
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Regional|

* Vietnam Air Services Company (VASCO)

Charter|

* Vietstar Airlines
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Defunct|

* Air Mekong
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* Indochina Airlines
* Trai Thien Air Cargo

*[C]: Business class
*[Y]: Economy class
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