Pakistan Army Artillery Corps

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Regiment of Artillery

Cap Badge of the Regiment of Artillery

Active| 1947 (antecedents date back to 1690)
Allegiance|  Pakistan
Branch|  Pakistan Army
Role| Provision of artillery fire support
Size| 45 battalion-sized Regiments
Artillery Centre| Attock[1]
Nickname(s)| Gunners
Motto(s)| Izzat-o-Iqbal (a translation of the Royal Artillery motto "Quo Fas Et Gloria Ducunt"
Engagements| Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
Siachen conflict
Kargil War
2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff
Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Commanders
Colonel-in-Chief| Gen Zubair Mahmood Hayat[1]
Colonel Commandant| Lt Gen Muhammad Abdul Aziz[2]

Military unit

The Pakistan Army Artillery Corps, formally the Regiment of Artillery is an administrative corps of the Pakistan Army tasked with operating field artillery including muzzle-projectile weapons.[3] Despite the name, the Regiment is itself composed of a number of battalion-sized regiments, most of which are operationally deployed as part of Army corps and divisions.[3]

## History[edit]

The Regiment was initially part of the British Indian Army, but linked itself with Royal Artillery and was later integrated with the Royal Indian Artillery.[3] However, its modern history started in 1947 with the establishment of Pakistan.[4] First founded as the Royal Pakistan Artillery, it was re-designed on 23 March 1956, and since then it has been known as Regiment of Artillery.[3] In 1947, the Regiment inherited only eight gun regiments, one survey battery, an air observation post flight, and two formation headquarters.[4] Its earlier commanders were from the British Army.[3] However, in 1955, with the help and assistance received from the United States Army's Field Artillery Branch through U.S. aid, the Regiment did away with its British Army organisation.[5] The regiments in the British system were equipped with 24 guns held in three batteries, further divided into two troops of 4 guns each. Pakistan adopted the US system of 18 guns in each regiment, divided in three batteries of 6 guns each. Gun troop was done away with. The Regiment first earned renown in Indo-Pakistani war of 1947, and also actively participated in the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 where approximately 550 guns participated in the conflict.[3] However, its performance was criticised in the Bangladesh Liberation War, followed by the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971, where it failed to produce any effective results.[3]

After the 1971 conflict, the Regiment was re-organised and more advanced courses were introduced. Since 1971, the Regiment has emerged as one of the most potent combat arms in the Pakistan Army.[3] It participated in notable operations and wars involving Pakistan at numerous occasions and time intervals.[4]

Right after joining the artillery, the officers and personnel are sent to the School of Artillery which was established by the Pakistan Army in 1947 at Nowshera.[4] From the period of 1947-1955, massive re-organization and re-establishment took place and, on 11 November 1958, the research and development cell was placed, followed by a Physics and Mathematics division which was also established the same year.[3] Since its inception, it has been mandatory for all personnel and officers to attend and pass these courses with advanced grades, before reaching a commissioned service and active duty.[3]

## Units[edit]

* School of Artillery, Nowshera[2]
* 1 SP Medium Regiment Artillery[6]
* 3 Medium Regiment Artillery[7]
* 4 Medium Regiment Artillery[7]
* 5 MLRS Regiment[8][9]
* 7 Field Regiment Artillery[10]: 21
* 10 Medium Regiment Artillery[11]
* 15 SP Medium Regiment Artillery[8][12]
* 16 (SP) Medium Regiment Artillery[10]: 21
* 17 Locating Regiment Artillery[13]
* 24 Medium Regiment Artillery
* 27 Medium Regiment Artillery[14]
* 28 Medium Regiment Artillery[15]
* 30 (SP) Heavy Regiment Artillery[16]
* 32 Medium Regiment Artillery[17]
* 35 SP (Heavy) Regiment[8]
* 39 (SP) Medium Regiment Artillery[18]: 601
* 44 (SP) Medium Regiment Artillery[7][14]
* 45 Field Regiment Artillery[10]: 21
* 46 Field Regiment Artillery[10]: 21
* 48 Field Regiment Artillery[19]
* 51 Medium Regiment Artillery[20]
* 54 Medium Regiment Artillery[16]
* 61 Medium Regiment Artillery[20]

* 63 Medium Regiment Artillery[19]
* 64 Medium Regiment Artillery[21]
* 72 (SP) Medium Regiment Artillery[9]
* 79 Field Regiment Artillery[22]: 130
* 93 Medium Regiment Artillery[23]
* 118 Medium Regiment Artillery[22]: 130
* 140 (SP) Medium Regiment Artillery[24]
* 150 Medium Regiment Artillery[10]: 21
* 154 Medium Regiment Artillery[12]
* 156 Locating Regiment Artillery[9]
* 159 Locating Regiment[8][18]: 601
* 162 Field Regiment Artillery[22]: 130
* 165 Field Regiment Artillery [25]
* 170 Field Regiment Artillery[22]: 130
* 172 MBRL Regiment[8]
* 174 Medium Regiment Artillery[22]: 130
* 176 Missile Regiment Artillery[10]: 20
* 181 Missile Regiment Artillery[26]
* 184 (SP) Medium Regiment Artillery[18]: 601
* 185 Mountain Regiment Artillery[27]
* 189 Missile Regiment Artillery[10]: 21
* 197 Missile Regiment Artillery[9]
* 198 Missile Regiment Artillery[17]

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Key

*     * SP = Self Propelled
* MBRL = Multi Barrel Rocket Launcher
* MLRS = Multiple Launching Rocket System

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b "Press Release No PR-554/2017-ISPR". Inter-Services Public Relations. 10 November 2017.
2. ^ a b "General Qamar Javed Bajwa, Chief of Army Staff (COAS) visited School of Artillery, Nowshera". Inter-Services Public Relations. 19 May 2022.
3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j PA, Pakistan Army. "corpsof Artillery". Directorate-General of Military History. Directorate-General for Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR). Retrieved 23 December 2011.
4. ^ a b c d Bokhari, Colonel. "The history of artillery in the Pakistan army". Pakistan Military Consortium. Directorate-General of Military History (Army Division). Retrieved 23 December 2011.
5. ^ Bokhari, Colonel (retired) Eas. "50 years of Regiment of Artillery". July 1998. Colonel Eas Bokhari at Defence Journal. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
6. ^ Mckay, Jennifer. "First World War Finding Pakistan's Place in History". Hilal: The Pakistan Armed Forces Magazine. Government of Pakistan. Retrieved 16 December 2022. "today is known as 1st SP Medium Regiment Artillery"
7. ^ a b c "Public Tenders page 2". Public Procurement Regulatory Authority. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
8. ^ a b c d e Tariq, Sardar Muhammad; Raja, Asif Jehangir. "Spirits Rekindled – Joint Staff Pakistan Day Parade - 2015". Hilal: The Pakistan Armed Forces Magazine. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
9. ^ a b c d "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 11 August 2021. p. 419. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
10. ^ a b c d e f g "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 27 January 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
11. ^ "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 23 September 2020. p. 505. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
12. ^ a b "Public Tenders page 1". Public Procurement Regulatory Authority. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
13. ^ "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 3 June 2020. p. 201. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
14. ^ a b "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 1 April 2020. p. 152. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
15. ^ Ayub, Fahd. "Terror from across the border defending dandi katch". Hilal: The Pakistan Armed Forces Magazine. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
16. ^ a b "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 16 June 2021. p. 243. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
17. ^ a b "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II. Notifications issued by the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Defence Production" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 9 September 2020. p. 492. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
18. ^ a b c "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 16 December 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
19. ^ a b "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 5 February 2020. p. 113. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
20. ^ a b "Public Tenders page 3". Public Procurement Regulatory Authority. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
21. ^ "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 1 January 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
22. ^ a b c d e "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 26 February 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
23. ^ "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 21 April 2021. p. 108. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
24. ^ "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 23 December 2020. p. 605. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
25. ^ "COAS Attends the Closing Ceremony of 42nd Pakistan Army Rifle Association Central Meet". Hilal: The Pakistan Armed Forces Magazine. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
26. ^ "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 25 November 2020. p. 586. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
27. ^ "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 28 April 2021. p. 111. Retrieved 16 December 2022.

## External links[edit]

* Pakistan Army's Corps of Artillery. GHQ: Pakistan Military Television Network.
* Regiment of Artillery: History
* Regiment of Artillery: Present war

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