Palo Alto Networks

American technology company

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.

Headquarters in Santa Clara, California

Company type| Public

Traded as

* Nasdaq: PANW
* Nasdaq-100 component
* S&P 500 component

Industry| Network security
Cybersecurity[1]
Cloud computing[2]
Founded| 2005; 19 years ago (2005)
Founder| Nir Zuk
Headquarters|

Santa Clara, California

U.S.

Area served

| Worldwide

Key people

| Nikesh Arora (CEO)
Products| PA 220, 4x0, 8x0, 32x0, 34x0, 54x0, 70x0, VM, CN firewall series[3]
Prisma SASE[4] Prisma Cloud, Cortex XDR, Cortex Xpanse, Cortex XSOAR, Cortex XSIAM
Revenue|  US$8.03 billion (2024)

Operating income

|  US$684 million (2024)

Net income

|  US$2.58 billion (2024)
Total assets|  US$20.0 billion (2024)
Total equity|  US$5.17 billion (2024)

Number of employees

| 15,289 (2024)
Website| paloaltonetworks.com
Footnotes / references
Financials as of July 31, 2024[update].[5]

Palo Alto Networks, Inc. is an American multinational cybersecurity company with headquarters in Santa Clara, California. The core product is a platform that includes advanced firewalls and cloud-based offerings that extend those firewalls to cover other aspects of security. The company serves over 70,000 organizations in over 150 countries, including 85 of the Fortune 100.[6] It is home to the Unit 42 threat research team[7] and hosts the Ignite cybersecurity conference.[8] It is a partner organization of the World Economic Forum.[9]

In June 2018, former Google and SoftBank executive Nikesh Arora joined the company as Chairman and CEO.[10]

## History

[edit]

Palo Alto Networks was founded in 2005 by Nir Zuk,[11] a former engineer from Check Point and NetScreen Technologies.[12] Zuk, an Israeli native, began working with computers during his mandatory military service in the Israeli Defense Forces in the early 1990s.[13]

The company debuted on the NYSE on July 20, 2012, raising $260 million with its initial public offering, which was the 4th-largest tech IPO of 2012.[14][15][16] It remained on the NYSE until October 2021 when the company transferred its listing to Nasdaq.[17][18]

In 2014, Palo Alto Networks founded the Cyber Threat Alliance with Fortinet, McAfee, and NortonLifeLock, a not-for-profit organization with the goal of improving cybersecurity "for the greater good" by encouraging cybersecurity organizations to collaborate by sharing cyber threat intelligence among members.[19][20] By 2018, the organization had 20 members including Cisco, Check Point, Juniper Networks, and Sophos.[21]

In 2018, the company began opening cybersecurity training facilities around the world as part of the Global Cyber Range Initiative.[22]

In May 2018, the company announced Application Framework, an open cloud-delivered ecosystem where developers can publish security services as SaaS applications that can be instantly delivered to customers.[2]

In 2019, the company announced the K2-Series, a 5G-ready next-generation firewall developed for service providers with 5G and IoT requirements.[23][better source needed] In February 2019, the company announced Cortex, an AI-based continuous security platform.[24]

### Acquisitions

[edit]

* January 2014: Morta Security[25][26]
* April 2014: Cyvera for approximately $200 million[27][28]
* May 2015: CirroSecure[29]
* March 2017: LightCyber for approximately $100 million[30]
* March 2018: Cloud Security company Evident.io for $300 million. This acquisition created the Prisma Cloud division.[31]
* April 2018: Secdo[32]
* October 2018: RedLock for $173 million[33]
* February 2019: Demisto for $560 million[34]
* May 2019: Twistlock for $410 million[35]
* June 2019: PureSec for $47 million[36][37]
* September 2019: Zingbox for $75 million[38]
* November 2019: Aporeto, Inc. for $150 million[39]
* April 2020: CloudGenix, Inc. for $420 million[40]
* August 2020: Crypsis Group for $265 million[41]
* November 2020: Palo Alto Networks announced its intent to acquire Expanse for $800 million.[42]
* February 2021: Bridgecrew for $156 million[43]
* November 2022: Cider Security for $300 million.[44]
* October 2023: Announced its intent to acquire Dig Security for $400 million[45][46]
* November 2023: Talon Cyber Security for $625 million[47]
* December 2023: Dig Security for $400 million[48]

## Threat research

[edit]

Unit 42 is the Palo Alto Networks threat intelligence and security consulting team. They are a group of cybersecurity researchers and industry experts who use data collected by the company's security platform to discover new cyber threats, such as new forms of malware and malicious actors operating across the world.[49] The group runs a popular blog where they post technical reports analyzing active threats and adversaries.[50] Multiple Unit 42 researchers have been named in the MSRC Top 100, Microsoft's annual ranking of top 100 security researchers.[51] In April 2020, the business unit consisting of Crypsis Group which provided digital forensics, incident response, risk assessment, and other consulting services merged with the Unit 42 threat intelligence team.[52]

According to the FBI, Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 has helped solve multiple cybercrime cases, such as the Mirai Botnet and Clickfraud Botnet cases,[53] the LuminosityLink RAT case,[54][55] and assisted with "Operation Wire-Wire".[56]

In 2018, Unit 42 discovered Gorgon, a hacking group believed to be operating out of Pakistan and targeting government organizations in the United Kingdom, Spain, Russia, and the United States. The group was detected sending spear-phishing emails attached to infected Microsoft Word documents using an exploit commonly used by cybercriminals and cyber-espionage campaigns.[57]

In September 2018, Unit 42 discovered Xbash, a ransomware that also performs cryptomining, believed to be tied to the Chinese threat actor "Iron". Xbash is able to propagate like a worm and deletes databases stored on victim hosts.[58] In October, Unit 42 warned of a new crypto mining malware, XMRig, that comes bundled with infected Adobe Flash updates. The malware uses the victim's computer's resources to mine Monero cryptocurrency.[59]

In November 2018, Palo Alto Networks announced the discovery of "Cannon", a trojan being used to target United States and European government entities.[60][61] The hackers behind the malware are believed to be Fancy Bear, the Russian hacking group believed to be responsible for hacking the Democratic National Committee in 2016. The malware communicates with its command and control server with email and uses encryption to evade detection.[62]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ PCmag (2018-01-26). "Millions of PCs targeted by cryptocurrency-mining malware". Fox News. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
2. ^ a b "Application Framework - Palo Alto Networks". paloaltonetworks.com. 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-15.
3. ^ "Firewalls & Appliances".
4. ^ "Prisma SASE". Palo Alto Networks.
5. ^ "Palo Alto Networks Inc. FY 2024 Annual Report (Form 10-K)". SEC.gov. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 2024-09-06.
6. ^ "About Us - Palo Alto Networks". paloaltonetworks.com. 2018. Retrieved 2020-07-13.
7. ^ "Unit 42 Twitter". twitter.com. 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-12.
8. ^ "Ignite Conference Twitter". twitter.com. 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-12.
9. ^ "Palo Alto Networks". World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2023-05-26.
10. ^ "What to Expect of Google and Softbank Star Nikesh Arora, Palo Alto Network's New CEO". fortune.com. 2018-06-02. Retrieved 2018-09-15.
11. ^ Blacharski, Dan (2010-04-05). "How I Got Here: Nir Zuk, CTO, Palo Alto Networks". ITworld. Archived from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
12. ^ Leyden, John (22 October 2010). "US and UK gov cyber defences = big boys' trough-slurp". The Register. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
13. ^ "Nir Zuk". Forbes. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
14. ^ Savitz, Eric (20 July 2012). "Kayak, Palo Alto Networks IPOs Off To Strong Debuts". Forbes. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
15. ^ Owens, Jeremy (20 July 2012). "Palo Alto Networks stunning IPO a good sign for some tech niches". Mercury News. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
16. ^ "The 10 largest tech IPOs of 2012". VentureBeat. 31 December 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
17. ^ "EDGAR Filing Documents for 0001193125-21-296438". www.sec.gov. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
18. ^ "Palo Alto Networks to Transfer Stock Exchange Listing to Nasdaq" (Press release). PR Newswire. October 12, 2021.
19. ^ Albanesius, Chloe (February 13, 2015). "Obama Wants Tech Firms to Alert Feds to Cyber Threats". PC Magazine. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
20. ^ "Who We Are - Cyber Threat Alliance". Retrieved October 3, 2018.
21. ^ "Membership - Cyber Threat Alliance". Retrieved October 3, 2018.
22. ^ Aasha Bodhani, ITP Net. "Palo Alto Networks introduces global Cyber Range initiative." Jan 16, 2018. Retrieved Feb 6, 2018.
23. ^ "Palo Alto Networks Introduces Fastest-Ever Next-Generation Firewall and Integrated Cloud-Based DNS Security Service to Stop Attacks". PR Newswire. 2019-02-12. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
24. ^ "Edited Transcript of PANW earnings conference call or presentation 26-Feb-19 9:30pm GMT". 26 February 2019. Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
25. ^ Rao, Leena (6 January 2014). "Palo Alto Networks Buys Cyber Security Startup Founded By Former NSA Engineers, Morta". TechCrunch. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
26. ^ "Palo Alto Networks® Acquires Morta Security". Palo Alto Networks. 6 January 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
27. ^ Rao, Leena (24 March 2014). "Palo Alto Networks Buys Cyber Security Company Cyvera For $200M". TechCrunch. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
28. ^ "Palo Alto Networks® Completes Acquisition of Cyvera". Palo Alto Networks. 10 April 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
29. ^ King, Rachel (27 May 2015). "Palo Alto Networks acquires cybersecurity company CirroSecure". Zdnet. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
30. ^ "Palo Alto Networks acquires LightCyber". Palo Alto Networks. 28 February 2017.
31. ^ "Palo Alto Networks Closes Acquisition of Evident.io". Palo Alto Networks. Mar 26, 2018.
32. ^ "Palo Alto Networks Closes Acquisition of Secdo". Palo Alto Networks. Apr 24, 2018.
33. ^ "Palo Alto Networks to acquire RedLock for $173 M to beef up cloud security". TechCrunch. October 3, 2018.
34. ^ "Palo Alto Networks to acquire Demisto for $560M". TechCrunch. February 19, 2019.
35. ^ "Palo Alto Networks to acquire container security startup Twistlock for $410M". TechCrunch. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
36. ^ "Palo Alto Networks to acquire Twistlock, PureSec". ZDNet. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
37. ^ "SEC Form 10-Q, Fiscal Third Quarter 2019, period ended April 30, 2019" (PDF). Palo Alto Networks. 2019-05-30. p. 29.
38. ^ "Palo Alto Networks intends to acquire Zingbox for $75M". TechCrunch. 2019-09-04.
39. ^ Condon, Stephanie (November 25, 2019). "Palo Alto Networks acquires Aporeto for cloud security". ZDNet. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
40. ^ "Palo Alto Networks completes $420m acquisition of CloudGenix in three weeks". Data Economy. 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
41. ^ "Palo Alto Networks to buy digital forensics consulting firm for $265M". TechCrunch. 24 August 2020. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
42. ^ "Palo Alto Networks acquires attack surface manager Expanse in $800m deal". ZDNet. 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2020-11-11.
43. ^ "Prisma Cloud Shifts Left With Proposed Acquisition of Bridgecrew". 2021-02-16. Retrieved 2021-02-16.
44. ^ Lunden, Ingrid (2022-11-17). "Sources: Palo Alto Networks is buying Cider Security for up to $300M". TechCrunch.
45. ^ Ingrid Lunden (October 31, 2023). "Confirmed: Palo Alto Networks buys Dig Security, sources say for $400M". Tech Crunch. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
46. ^ Maria Deutscher (October 31, 2023). "Palo Alto Networks acquires Dig Security for reported $400M". Silicon Angle. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
47. ^ Gately, Edward (6 November 2023). "Palo Alto Networks Acquiring Talon Cyber Security in Reported $625 Million Deal". Channel Futures. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
48. ^ "Palo Alto Networks completes acquisition of Dig Security". Security Info Watch. 2023-12-05. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
49. ^ "Unit 42 FAQs". 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
50. ^ "Unit 42 Archives". 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
51. ^ "Four Unit 42 Vulnerability Researchers Make MSRC Top 100 for 2018". Unit 42. 16 August 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
52. ^ Whitmore, Wendi (2021-04-20). "Unit 42 and Crypsis Combine to Offer Threat Intel, Incident Response". Palo Alto Networks Blog. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
53. ^ "Hackers' Cooperation with FBI Leads to Substantial Assistance in Other Complex Cybercrime Investigations". U.S. Attorney's Office, District of Alaska. U.S. Department of Justice. 18 September 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
54. ^ Osborne, Charlie (17 October 2018). "Creator of remote access tool LuminosityLink sent behind bars". ZDNET. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
55. ^ "Stanford Man Sentenced to 30 Months for Computer Intrusion Crimes". U.S. Attorney's Office, Eastern District of Kentucky. U.S. Department of Justice. 15 October 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
56. ^ "Business E-Mail Compromise (BEC) Task Force in Los Angeles Announces Local Arrests as the Department of Justice Announces the Results of "Operation Wire-Wire" Including 74 Charged in Bec Schemes Internationally". 11 June 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
57. ^ "Hacking group combines spear-phishing with mass malware campaign". 2 August 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
58. ^ "Chinese-speaking cybercrime group launches destructive malware family". 18 September 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
59. ^ "Hack Brief: Fake Adobe Flash Installers Come With A Little Malware Bonus". 12 October 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
60. ^ "Russian hacking tool gets extra stealthy to target US, European computers". 20 October 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
61. ^ "Russia's Elite Hackers May Have New Phishing Tricks". 20 October 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
62. ^ "Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New 'Cannon' Trojan". 20 October 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website
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