Paris Métro Line 7

Subway route in the French capital

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Line 7

A refurbished MF 77 at Place d'Italie

Overview
Termini| La Courneuve - 8 mai 1945
Villejuif - Louis Aragon / Mairie d'Ivry
Connecting lines|

Stations| 38
Service
System| Paris Métro
Operator(s)| RATP
Rolling stock| MF 77, 5 carriages per trainset
Ridership| 135.1 million (avg. per year)
4th/16th
History
Opened| 5 November 1910; 114 years ago (1910-11-05) 1910
Technical
Line length| 22.4 km (13.9 mi)
Track gauge| 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification| 750 V DC third rail

Route map

Legend

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proposed extension

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|  |  | Mairie de Drancy |

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|  | Le Bourget |

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|  | La Courneuve–8 mai 1945 |

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|  | Fort d'Aubervilliers
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|  | Aubervilliers–Pantin–Quatre Chemins
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|  | La Villette shops
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|  | Porte de la Villette |

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Canal Saint-Denis

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|  | Corentin Cariou
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|  | Crimée
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|  | Riquet
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|  | Stalingrad |

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|  | Louis Blanc |

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|  | Château-Landon |

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|  | Gare de l'Est

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|  | Poissonnière
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|  | Cadet
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|  | Le Peletier
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|  | Chaussée d'Antin–La Fayette |

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|  | Opéra |

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|  | Pyramides |

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|  | Palais Royal–Musée du Louvre |

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|  | Pont Neuf
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|  | Châtelet

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|  | Pont Marie
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|  | Sully–Morland
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|  | Seine
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|  | Jussieu |

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|  | Place Monge
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|  | Censier–Daubenton
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|  | Les Gobelins
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|  | Place d'Italie |

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|  | Tolbiac
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|  | Maison Blanche |

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|  | Porte d'Italie |

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|  | Porte de Choisy |

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|  | Porte d'Ivry |

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|  | Choisy shops
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|  | Pierre et Marie Curie
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|  | Mairie d'Ivry
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|  | Le Kremlin-Bicêtre
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|  | Villejuif–Léo Lagrange
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|  | Villejuif–Paul Vaillant-Couturier
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|  | Villejuif–Louis Aragon |

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This diagram:

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Paris Métro Line 7 is one of sixteen lines of the Paris Métro system. Crossing the capital from its north-eastern to south-eastern sections via a moderately curved path, it links La Courneuve–8 mai 1945 in the north with Mairie d'Ivry and Villejuif–Louis Aragon in the south, while passing through important parts of central Paris.

Line 7 began operating in 1910 and, along with Line 13, is one of only two Métro lines that splits into branches. Originally, this was in the northeast and splitting at Louis Blanc, which was separated in 1967 to become Line 7bis. In 1982, a new branch was added in the southeast to Mairie d'Ivry, branching off at Maison Blanche. Line 7 has only steel rails.

At 18.6 km (12 mi), Line 7 is one of the longest in the Paris Métro network. In addition, it contains the most stations as well as being the fourth most-used line of the Métro, with 135.1 million riders in 2017.[1]

## History

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### Chronology

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* 5 November 1910: Line 7 was opened linking Opéra to Porte de la Villette.
* 18 January 1911: A new branch was opened from Louis Blanc to Pré-Saint-Gervais.
* 1 July 1916: The line was extended in the south from Opéra to Palais Royal.
* 16 April 1926: The line was extended from Palais Royal to Pont Marie.
* 15 February 1930: While a tunnel was being built on line 7 to cross the River Seine, a new section between Place Monge and Place d'Italie was opened and temporarily operated as part of Line 10.
* 3 June 1930: The line was extended from Pont Marie to Pont de Sully.
* 7 March 1930: That section temporarily operating as part of Line 10 was extended from Place d'Italie to Porte de Choisy.
* 26 April 1931: The section between Pont de Sully and Place Monge was opened. The section between Place Monge and Porte de Choisy was transferred to Line 7 and it was extended to Porte d'Ivry simultaneously.
* 1 May 1946: The line was extended from Porte d'Ivry to Mairie d'Ivry.
* 1967: Because of a lack of traffic, the northern branch of the line 7 between Louis Blanc and Pré-Saint-Gervais became a new independent line known as Line 7bis.
* 4 October 1979: The line was extended to the north from Porte de la Villette to Fort d'Aubervilliers.
* 10 December 1982: A new branch was opened to the south from Maison Blanche to Le Kremlin-Bicêtre.
* 28 February 1985 : The line was extended from Le Kremlin-Bicêtre to Villejuif Louis Aragon.
* 6 May 1987: The line was extended from Fort d'Aubervilliers to La Courneuve – 8 mai 1945.

### Future

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* An extension of Line 7 from La Courneuve–8 mai 1945 to Mairie de Drancy may be considered in the future.
* Line 7bis, the branch line of Line 7, may be merged with Line 3bis to form a new line, with its western terminus at Château-Landon on Line 7.

## Route and stations

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Geographically accurate diagram of Paris metro line 7

### Route

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Line 7 runs for 18.6 km (12 mi) completely underground, stopping at 38 stations. Southbound trains terminate alternately at Villejuif - Louis Aragon and Mairie d'Ivry, diverging at Maison Blanche. Late at night, through trains only operate to Mairie d'Ivry; a shuttle train to Villejuif originates at Maison Blanche.

In the north, the line begins at La Courneuve in the department of Seine-Saint-Denis at the intersection of National Routes 2 and 186. La Courneuve station acts as a transfer between the Métro and Paris' fragmented, suburban tramway system, with a station on Paris Tramway Line 1 (T1). Unlike most stations in Paris, there are three tracks, the central one used for departures and arrivals.

Running below National Route 2 (RN2), the line heads to the south-west, entering Paris in two single-line tunnels so as to avoid a now-unused terminal loop at Porte de la Villette. It then descends a 4% grade below Canal Saint-Denis and then climbs back up to stop at Corentin Cariou. Two stations beyond, Line 7 reaches Stalingrad, an important transfer point in the Métro system, where the line turns to run below Rue La Fayette.[2]

### Renamed stations

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Date | Old name | New name

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1 November 1926 | Pont Notre-Dame | Pont Notre-Dame – Pont au Change
15 April 1934 | Pont Notre-Dame – Pont au Change | Châtelet
6 October 1942 | Boulevard de la Villette | Aubervilliers – Boulevard de la Villette
10 February 1946 | Pont de Flandre | Corentin Cariou
Aubervilliers – Boulevard de la Villette | Stalingrad
1989 | Chaussée d'Antin | Chaussée d'Antin – La Fayette
8 March 2007 | Pierre Curie | Pierre et Marie Curie

## Tourism

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Metro Line 7 passes near several places of interest :

* The Parc de la Villette with the Cités des Sciences et de l'Industrie.
* The Opera Garnier.
* The Latin Quarter.
* The Louvre Museum
* Place d'Italie and the Butte aux Cailles.
* One of Paris' "Chinatowns" in the south of the 13th arrondissement.

## See also

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* Paris
* List of Paris Métro stations
* List of metro systems
* Rail transport in France

Portals:

* France
* Trains
* Transport
* Engineering

## References

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1. ^ Les chriffres 2005 Archived 17 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine STIF Retrieved 23 October 2010 (in French)
2. ^ Tricoire, Jean. Un siècle de métro en 14 lignes. De Bienvenüe à Météor

## External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Paris Métro Line 7.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Paris.

* (in French) RATP Official Website (French)
* (in English) RATP English-language website
* (in English) Interactive Map of the RER (from RATP's website)
* (in English) Interactive Map of the Paris Métro (from RATP's website)
* (in French) Mobidf website, dedicated to the RER (unofficial)[permanent dead link‍]
* (in French) Metro-Pole website, dedicated to Paris public transport (unofficial)

* v
* t
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Paris transport network

Métro|

Under construction

Proposed

RER|

*   *   *   *   *

Transilien|

*   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *

Tramway|

Bus|

* RATP
* Tvm
* Noctilien

Others|

* CDGVAL
* Orlyval
* Montmartre Funicular

Projects|

* Grand Paris Express
* CDG Express
* Line 3bis and Line 7bis merger

Administration|

* IDFM
* RATP
* SNCF
* Optile
* Keolis
* Transdev

Finance|

* Fares and tickets
* Ticket t+
* Paris visite
* Navigo card
* Versement transport

Stations|

* List of Paris Métro stations
* Architecture
* Ghost stations
* Lists of railway stations
* RER
* Transilien
* in Paris
* List of tram stops

* v
* t
* e

Line 7

Stations|

* Le Bourget RER (planned)
* La Courneuve–8 mai 1945
* Fort d'Aubervilliers
* Aubervilliers–Pantin–Quatre Chemins
* Porte de la Villette
* Corentin Cariou
* Crimée
* Riquet
* Stalingrad
* Louis Blanc
* Château-Landon
* Gare de l'Est
* Poissonnière
* Cadet
* Le Peletier
* Chaussée d'Antin–La Fayette
* Opéra
* Pyramides
* Palais Royal–Musée du Louvre
* Pont Neuf
* Châtelet
* Pont Marie
* Sully–Morland
* Jussieu
* Place Monge
* Censier–Daubenton
* Les Gobelins
* Place d'Italie
* Tolbiac
* Maison Blanche
* Line splits

Southern branch|

* (← Maison Blanche)
* Le Kremlin–Bicêtre
* Villejuif–Léo Lagrange
* Villejuif–Paul Vaillant-Couturier
* Villejuif–Louis Aragon

Southeastern branch|

* (← Maison Blanche)
* Porte d'Italie
* Porte de Choisy
* Porte d'Ivry
* Pierre et Marie Curie
* Mairie d'Ivry

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