Park County, Colorado

County in Colorado, United States

County in Colorado

Park County

County

Old Park County Courthouse

Location within the U.S. state of Colorado

Colorado's location within the U.S.

Coordinates: 39°07′N 105°43′W﻿ / ﻿39.12°N 105.71°W﻿ / 39.12; -105.71
Country|  United States
State|  Colorado
Founded| November 1, 1861
Seat| Fairplay
Largest town| Fairplay
Area

• Total

| 2,211 sq mi (5,730 km2)
• Land| 2,194 sq mi (5,680 km2)
• Water| 17 sq mi (40 km2)  0.8%
Population

(2020)

• Total

| 17,390

• Estimate

(2024)[1]

| 18,316
• Density| 7.9/sq mi (3.0/km2)
Time zone| UTC−7 (Mountain)
• Summer (DST)| UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district| 7th
Website| www.parkco.us

Park County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,390.[2] The county seat and largest incorporated town is Fairplay, while the unincorporated community of Bailey is the largest settlement overall.[3][4] The county was named after the large geographic region known as South Park, which was named by early fur traders and trappers in the area. Park County is included in the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. A majority of the county lies within the boundaries of the South Park National Heritage Area.

## Geography

[edit]

At the 2020 United States census, the county had a total area of 2,211 square miles (5,730 km2), of which 2,194 square miles (5,680 km2) is land and 17 square miles (44 km2) (0.8%) is water.[5]

The geographic center of the State of Colorado is located in Park County at coordinates 38°59′50″N 105°32′52″W﻿ / ﻿38.9972°N 105.5478°W﻿ / 38.9972; -105.5478﻿ (Geographic center of the State of Colorado). The headwaters of the South Platte River are located in Park County at coordinates 39°00′40″N 105°44′25″W﻿ / ﻿39.0111°N 105.7403°W﻿ / 39.0111; -105.7403﻿ (Geographic center of Colorado).[6]

### Adjacent counties

[edit]

* Clear Creek County \- north
* Jefferson County \- northeast
* Teller County \- east
* Fremont County \- southeast
* Chaffee County \- southwest
* Lake County \- west
* Summit County \- northwest

### Major highways

[edit]

* U.S. Highway 24
* U.S. Highway 285
* State Highway 9

### National protected areas

[edit]

* Buffalo Peaks Wilderness
* Lost Creek Wilderness
* Pike National Forest
* San Isabel National Forest

### State protected areas

[edit]

* Eleven Mile State Park
* Spinney Mountain State Park
* Staunton State Park

### Trails and byways

[edit]

* American Discovery Trail
* Colorado Trail
* Continental Divide National Scenic Trail
* Great Parks Bicycle Route
* Guanella Pass Scenic Byway
* TransAmerica Trail Bicycle Route

## Demographics

[edit]

Historical population Census| Pop.| Note| %±

|
|
|

1870| 447| | —
1880| 3,970| | 788.1%
1890| 3,548| | −10.6%
1900| 2,998| | −15.5%
1910| 2,492| | −16.9%
1920| 1,977| | −20.7%
1930| 2,052| | 3.8%
1940| 3,272| | 59.5%
1950| 1,870| | −42.8%
1960| 1,822| | −2.6%
1970| 2,185| | 19.9%
1980| 5,333| | 144.1%
1990| 7,174| | 34.5%
2000| 14,523| | 102.4%
2010| 16,206| | 11.6%
2020| 17,390| | 7.3%
2024 (est.)| 18,316| [7]| 5.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2020[2]

As of the 2020 United States census,[12] Park County was 87.8% White, 7.1% Hispanic or Latino, 1.4% Native American, 1.1% Black or African American, 1.0% Asian, and 2.8% two or more races.

There were 7,688 houses, and only 3.6% of the population is below the age of 5.

According to the census[13] of 2000, there were 14,523 people, 5,894 households, and 4,220 families living in the county. The population density was 7 people per square mile (2.7 people/km2). There were 10,697 housing units at an average density of 5 units per square mile (1.9 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.07% White, 0.50% Black or African American, 0.92% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.23% from other races, and 1.84% from two or more races. 4.32% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 5,894 households, out of which 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.10% were married couples living together, 4.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.40% were non-families. 21.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.50% under the age of 18, 5.10% from 18 to 24, 33.40% from 25 to 44, 30.60% from 45 to 64, and 7.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 107.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $51,899, and the median income for a family was $57,025. Males had a median income of $41,480 versus $27,807 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,019. About 3.40% of families and 5.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.60% of those under age 18 and 5.70% of those age 65 or over.

## Politics

[edit]

United States presidential election results for Park County, Colorado[14] Year  | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies)

|
|
|

No.  | % | No.  | % | No.  | %
2024 | 6,828  | 56.67% | 4,841  | 40.18%  | 380  | 3.15%
2020 | 6,991  | 56.88% | 4,903  | 39.89%  | 397  | 3.23%
2016 | 6,135  | 58.89% | 3,421  | 32.84%  | 861  | 8.27%
2012 | 5,236  | 55.90% | 3,862  | 41.23%  | 268  | 2.86%
2008 | 4,896  | 52.18% | 4,250  | 45.29%  | 237  | 2.53%
2004 | 4,781  | 57.21% | 3,445  | 41.22%  | 131  | 1.57%
2000 | 3,677  | 55.17% | 2,393  | 35.90%  | 595  | 8.93%
1996 | 2,661  | 50.77% | 1,844  | 35.18%  | 736  | 14.04%
1992 | 1,530  | 35.78% | 1,307  | 30.57%  | 1,439  | 33.65%
1988 | 1,909  | 56.87% | 1,343  | 40.01%  | 105  | 3.13%
1984 | 2,041  | 70.33% | 782  | 26.95%  | 79  | 2.72%
1980 | 1,623  | 59.34% | 674  | 24.64%  | 438  | 16.01%
1976 | 1,034  | 55.24% | 741  | 39.58%  | 97  | 5.18%
1972 | 1,001  | 70.29% | 386  | 27.11%  | 37  | 2.60%
1968 | 601  | 58.58% | 286  | 27.88%  | 139  | 13.55%
1964 | 493  | 48.86%  | 515  | 51.04% | 1  | 0.10%
1960 | 642  | 59.33% | 438  | 40.48%  | 2  | 0.18%
1956 | 715  | 70.58% | 297  | 29.32%  | 1  | 0.10%
1952 | 775  | 68.89% | 343  | 30.49%  | 7  | 0.62%
1948 | 637  | 55.30% | 505  | 43.84%  | 10  | 0.87%
1944 | 670  | 60.80% | 426  | 38.66%  | 6  | 0.54%
1940 | 986  | 52.98% | 869  | 46.70%  | 6  | 0.32%
1936 | 746  | 35.36%  | 1,336  | 63.32% | 28  | 1.33%
1932 | 577  | 33.26%  | 1,057  | 60.92% | 101  | 5.82%
1928 | 740  | 62.82% | 419  | 35.57%  | 19  | 1.61%
1924 | 660  | 56.12% | 316  | 26.87%  | 200  | 17.01%
1920 | 511  | 58.20% | 320  | 36.45%  | 47  | 5.35%
1916 | 372  | 34.48%  | 674  | 62.47% | 33  | 3.06%
1912 | 293  | 29.87%  | 529  | 53.92% | 159  | 16.21%
1908 | 465  | 35.58%  | 807  | 61.74% | 35  | 2.68%
1904 | 685  | 49.25% | 669  | 48.09%  | 37  | 2.66%
1900 | 579  | 37.89%  | 940  | 61.52% | 9  | 0.59%
1896 | 151  | 8.78%  | 1,562  | 90.81% | 7  | 0.41%
1892 | 384  | 36.92%  | 0  | 0.00%  | 656  | 63.08%
1888 | 764  | 56.30% | 588  | 43.33%  | 5  | 0.37%
1884 | 777  | 54.45% | 629  | 44.08%  | 21  | 1.47%
1880 | 698  | 52.60% | 598  | 45.06%  | 31  | 2.34%

Park County is consistently Republican. It has not voted for the Democratic nominee for president since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964.

## Communities

[edit]

### Towns

[edit]

* Alma
* Fairplay

### Census-designated place

[edit]

* Guffey
* Hartsel

### Other unincorporated communities

[edit]

* Bailey
* Como
* Grant
* Jefferson
* Lake George
* Shawnee
* Tarryall

### Ghost towns

[edit]

* Antero Junction
* Buckskin Joe (Also known as Laurette or Lauret)
* Garo
* Tarryall
* Trump

## In popular culture

[edit]

In the long-running animated television series South Park, the eponymous fictional town is situated in an unspecified part of the county.[15]

## Notable people

[edit]

* Gottlieb Fluhmann (Gottlieb Fluhmann disappeared in 1892 and his remains were found in a secluded cave in Park County in 1944. The cause of his death remains unknown).[16]
* Samuel Hartsel
* John J. Hoover
* Sheldon Jackson

## See also

[edit]

* Government portal
* History portal
* Mountains portal
* United States portal
* Colorado portal

* Bibliography of Colorado
* Geography of Colorado
* History of Colorado
* Arapahoe County, Kansas Territory
* Park County, Jefferson Territory
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Park County, Colorado
* Index of Colorado-related articles
* List of Colorado-related lists
* List of counties in Colorado
* List of statistical areas in Colorado
* Outline of Colorado
* Front Range Urban Corridor

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
2. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
4. ^ "Bailey, Colorado". Uncover Colorado.
5. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
6. ^ "South Platte River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 5, 2025.
7. ^ "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 3, 2025.
8. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
9. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
10. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
11. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
12. ^ "QuickFacts - Park County, Colorado". www.census.gov.
13. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
14. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
15. ^ "Towelie". South Park. Season 5. Episode 8. August 8, 2001. Comedy Central.
16. ^ "Rob Carrigan, Gottlieb Fluhmann's ghost and Ratcliff side of the story, October 27, 2012". trilakestribune.net. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Park County, Colorado.

* Park County Government website
* Geographic data related to Park County, Colorado at OpenStreetMap
* South Park National Heritage Area
* Colorado County Evolution by Don Stanwyck
* Colorado Historical Society
* Geologic Map of the Harvard Lakes 7.5ʹ Quadrangle, Park and Chaffee Counties, Colorado United States Geological Survey
* Gerald Fogarty Galloway Collection of Records Concerning Mines and Real Property in Park County, Colorado. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
* Colorado Election Results 2020

* v
* t
* e

Places adjacent to Park County, Colorado

| Summit County | Clear Creek County | Jefferson County

|
|

|  |
Lake County |

Park County, Colorado

| Teller County
|  |
Chaffee County |  | Fremont County

* v
* t
* e

Municipalities and communities of Park County, Colorado, United States

County seat: Fairplay

Towns|

* Alma
* Fairplay

Map of Colorado highlighting Park County

CDPs|

* Guffey
* Hartsel

Unincorporated
communities|

* Bailey
* Como
* Grant
* Jefferson
* Lake George
* Shawnee
* Tarryall

Ghost towns|

* Alma Junction
* Antero Junction
* Buckskin Joe
* Garo
* Tarryall
* Trump

* Colorado portal
* United States portal

* v
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* e

State of Colorado

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39°07′N 105°43′W﻿ / ﻿39.12°N 105.71°W﻿ / 39.12; -105.71
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