Patria 6×6

Armoured personnel carrier

Patria 6×6

Type| Armoured personnel carrier
Place of origin|  Finland
Service history
In service| 2021–present
Used by| See Operators below
Production history
Designer| Patria
Manufacturer| Patria

Under licence:

* In Latvia at Valmiera
* In Germany by Patria, DSL (part of KNDS Deutschland) and FFG[1]

Specifications
Mass|

* Empty: 15.5 t (34,000 lb)
* Maximum for amphibious operations: 21.5 t (47,000 lb)
* Maximum with coil springs suspensions: 22.0 t (48,500 lb)
* Maximum with hydropneumatic suspensions: 24.0 t (52,900 lb)[2][3]

Length| 7.5 m (25 ft)
Width| 2.9 m (9 ft 6 in)
Height| 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
Crew| 2–3 (commander, driver, optional gunner)
8–10 passengers[4]

* * *

Armor| STANAG 4569 level K2, M2a/b (Optional level K4, M4a/b)
Engine| DC 09 Scania AB, an in-line 5 diesel engine
294 kW (394 hp)
1,870 N⋅m (1,380 lbf⋅ft)
Power/weight| 18.3 to 12.25 kW/t (24.88 to 16.66 PS/t)
Payload capacity| 8.5 t (19,000 lb)
Drive| 6×6 wheeled
Transmission| ZF Friedrichshafen, 7 gears forward, 2 gears backwards
Suspension| independent coil springs (optional hydropneumatic suspension)

Operational
range

| 700 km (430 mi)
Maximum speed | over 100 km/h (60 mph) on land
up to 8 km/h (5.0 mph) in water
Patria 6×6 in Finnish Army

The Patria 6×6 (Patria XA-300)[5] is a six-wheeled armoured personnel carrier produced by the Finnish defence industry company Patria.

Patria 6×6 is primarily designed for troop transport but can be configured for other roles as well. The basic platform can be tailored to meet varying user requirements by many optional features e.g. swimming system, winch, upgraded armour protection and diverse weapon systems.[4] Available weapons range from machine gun up to 25/30 mm medium calibre direct fire weapon systems and Patria Nemo 120 mm turreted mortar system.

The layout has driver and commander in front, engine compartment behind the driver and rear compartment for troop and role specific equipment. A passage in right side allows moving between front and rear compartments.

Patria 6×6 chassis is based on Patria AMVXP structures and components. The expected service life of the vehicle is more than 30 years.[4]

## History

[edit]

Patria 6x6 was launched at Eurosatory 2018 exhibition in June 2018. A variant with Patria Nemo turreted mortar system was exhibited in DSEi 2019 and a Heavy Armoured Personnel Carrier variant with 25 mm remote weapon system in DSEi 2021.

## Common Armoured Vehicle System CAVS Program

[edit]

In early 2020 Finland, Estonia and Latvia agreed a joint development programme for Common Armoured Vehicle Systems (CAVS) based on Patria 6x6. The programme remains open for other nations to join it.[6] As a result of CAVS Programme, Latvia announced an order for over 200 vehicles.[7] First vehicles were delivered in October 2021.[8] On 24 May 2024, the "Defence Partnership Latvia" production facility in Valmiera was opened, which will be able to produce up to 160 "Patria 6x6" armored vehicles during the year.[9] Finland followed with a letter of intent to procure 160 vehicles in 2023.[6] The FDF signed an agreement with Patria to acquire three pre-series vehicles delivered by summer 2022 for test use before the final serial order.[10] In 2022, Sweden and Germany joined the CAVS Programme.[11][12]

## Operators

[edit]

### Operators

[edit]

Finland (161)
Finnish Army

* 91 vehicles ordered in June 2023 + 70 in option deliveries to start in 2023[6][13][14]
* In January 2024, 41 additional vehicles ordered from the 70 in option[15]
* In September 2024, 29 vehicles ordered from the 70 in option[15]

Latvia (256)
Latvian Land Forces

* Procured 200 vehicles (to be delivered between 2021 and 2029)[7]
* 56 Patria 6×6 C2 command and control vehicles ordered in November 2024[16]

Sweden (341)
The Swedish Army joined the R&D phase of the program in June 2022.[17]

* With the first order for its army in 2023, the local designation was revealed, "Pansarterrängbil 300".[18][19] 20 vehicles ordered in April 2023 for the Lifeguard Regiment, with a delivery after the summer 2023.[20]
* 321 additional vehicles were ordered in March 2024. Besides the troop transport variant, command and medical transport variants were ordered as well. Starting 2025, deliveries are expected to continue until 2030.[21]

### Future operators

[edit]

Denmark (130)
Danish Army

* Denmark announced on 1 April 2025 its intention to purchase 130 vehicles, which are to be used in a variety of roles, including supporting its light infantry regiment. The first batch of the order is expected to be delivered later in 2025.[22]

Germany (300 + 700 planned)
Successor of the TPz Fuchs in the German Army:
A statement of Intent to join the program was made public in June 2022.[23] The technical arrangement for the CAVS was official signed on 17 April 2023. This vehicle and the Boxer will replace the TPz Fuchs and the M113. But as of November 2023, the replacement of the TPz Fuchs will be part of the competition. The Patria 6×6 will compete against the Pandur Evo 6×6 and the TPz Fuchs 1A9.[24]
In January 2025, the German Armed Forces asked Patria to submit a binding offer for an initial order of 300 vehicles of the 1,000 required.[25]

### Potential operators

[edit]

Ukraine
There are plans to supply some of these vehicles to Ukraine from the Latvian production.[26]
United Kingdom
In January 2025, Babcock UK and Patria signed a MoU to supply this vehicle to the UK Army.[27]

### Failed bid

[edit]

Estonia
The Estonian Land Forces joined the CAVS Programme with Finland and Latvia in 2019, but later dropped out of the program.[28]
Estonia ordered 230 vehicles for €200 million from Turkish defence companies: Otokar ARMA (6×6) and Nurol Makina NMS (4×4).[29]
Germany
SpähFz NG program (Spähfahrzeug Next Generation):
Replacement of the Fennek scout vehicle, program launched in October 2023, in competition against the Piranha IV 6×6 and the Iveco SuperAV.[30] The vehicles will have to be armed with a 25 mm gun, to use the Thales D-LBO systems, potentially to be amphibious. 2 prototypes to be delivered in 2026, 90 in 2027–2028, and 160 in option.
In 2024, the Piranha IV 6×6 was pre-selected.

## See also

[edit]

* Patria NEMO
* Patria AMV

Comparable systems

* TPz Fuchs
* Patria Pasi
* VBTP-MR Guarani

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "CAVS programme based on Patria 6x6 for Germany proceeds: Patria, DSL and FFG join forces".
2. ^ "Patria 6×6, a success story with a long way ahead".
3. ^ "Patria 6x6 Brochure".
4. ^ a b c "Patria 6x6 Armoured Wheeled Vehicle, Finland".
5. ^ "PATRIA 6x6". mil.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 13 March 2023.
6. ^ a b c "Finland, Latvia and Patria reach agreement on Common Armoured Vehicle System".
7. ^ a b "Joint 6x6 programme proceeds – Patria provides 6x6 armoured vehicles for Finland and Latvia". 30 August 2021.
8. ^ "Remarkable step forward in the joint 6x6 programme – Patria delivered the first vehicles to Latvia". 29 October 2021.
9. ^ "Valmierā atklāta "Patria" ražotne, kas gadā spēs saražot līdz 160 bruņutransportieriem". Sargs.lv (in Latvian). 24 May 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
10. ^ GDC (21 February 2022). "Finland Ordered Pre-production Patria 6×6 Armored Vehicle". Global Defense Corp. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
11. ^ "Sweden joins Common Armoured Vehicle System programme". Janes. 7 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
12. ^ "Germany and Finland sign a Statement of Intent regarding the Common Armoured Vehicle System".
13. ^ "Finland orders pre-series CAVS 6x6 vehicles". Shephard. 28 January 2022.
14. ^ Valpolini, Paolo (2 June 2023). "Patria:Finland to purchase 91 Patria 6x6 armoured vehicles". EDR Magazine. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
15. ^ a b "Finnish Defence Forces acquires additional 6x6 armoured vehicles from Patria". 23 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
16. ^ "Patria to Provide 6x6 C2 Vehicles for Latvia". Joint Forces News. 14 November 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
17. ^ "Sweden Joins 6x6 Vehicle Research and Development Programme". www.asdnews.com. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
18. ^ Försvarsmakten. "400 pansarterrängbilar på ingång". Försvarsmakten (in Swedish). Retrieved 19 April 2023.
19. ^ Lindström, Liselott (17 April 2023). "Sverige köper pansarfordon av finskägda Patria". SVT Nyheter.
20. ^ Giovanni (20 April 2023). "Sweden to Order Over 400 Patria Common Armored Vehicles". Defense aerospace. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
21. ^ Försvarsmakten. "321 nya pansarfordon till Försvarsmakten". Försvarsmakten (in Swedish). Retrieved 20 March 2024.
22. ^ Thomsen, Peter (1 April 2025). "Hasteindkøb for milliarder: Forsvaret henter pansrede mandskabsvogne i Finland". Finans (in Danish). Retrieved 1 April 2025.
23. ^ "Germany signs a Statement of Intent to join CAVS 6x6 vehicle programme". Patria. 14 June 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
24. ^ "Transportpanzer Fuchs – Bundeswehr bestätigt Dreikampf um die Nachfolge". soldat-und-technik.de (in German). 13 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
25. ^ "Transportpanzer Neue Generation – Patria zur Angebotsabgabe für rund 300 6x6-Transportpanzer aufgefordert" (in German). 9 January 2025. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
26. ^ Aktuell, Militaer (8 February 2025). "Produktionsstart: Patria 6x6 aus Lettland für die Ukraine". militaeraktuell.at (in German). Retrieved 8 February 2025.
27. ^ "Patria and Babcock agree partnership on 6x6 armoured vehicle for the British Army – Defence Industry Europe". 22 January 2025. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
28. ^ "Finland, Latvia to Jointly Procure 360 Land Vehicles; Estonia, Sweden Could Join". 14 September 2021.
29. ^ Rotmeister, Hanna-Christine (18 October 2023). "Estonia to Purchase Approximately €200 Million Worth of New Armoured Vehicles > Riigi Kaitseinvesteeringute Keskus". Riigi Kaitseinvesteeringute Keskus. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
30. ^ "Bundeswehr – Entwicklung des Spähfahrzeug Next Generation ausgeschrieben". soldat-und-technik.de (in German). 18 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Patria 6×6.

* Patria 6x6 official website

* v
* t
* e

Patria

Vehicles|

* 6×6
* AMV
* Pasi
* variants
* Sisu RA-140 DS

Weapons|

* 155 GH 52 APU
* AMOS
* ARVE
* NEMO
* PML 127 OWS
* Sea Mine 2000

Related|

* Lapua Cartridge Factory
* Nammo
* Patria case

Media related to Patria at Wikimedia Commons

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Modern wheeled infantry fighting vehicles and armoured personnel carriers

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* Armored car
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* Motor pool
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* Navboxes:
* {{WWII US Soft Vehicles}}
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