Patriotic Popular Front

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Political party

Patriotic Popular Front

Leader| Pekka Siitoin
Secretary-General| Seppo Lehtonen
Deputy Leader| Tapani Pohjola[1]
Deputy Secretary| Jari Hyvärinen[2]
Founded| 1976[3]
Banned| 1977
Succeeded by| National Democratic Party
Newspaper| Pohjantähti
Membership| 100
Ideology| Neo-Nazism
Political position| Far-right
Party flag

The Patriotic Popular Front (IKR) was a neo-Nazi party founded in Finland by Pekka Siitoin.

Former French Foreign Legion soldier Timo Pekkala organized firearm drills for the group. Members of the IKR were responsible for the Kursiivi printing house arson.[4]

## Background

[edit]

Tiedonantaja magazine claimed that Boris Popper had acted as a financier of Siitoin and acquired weapons and ammunition from the military's warehouses for the use of Siitoin's groups.[5][4] It is also thought that the founding member of IKR, Tapio Saarni, son of a fish shipping tycoon funded the group.[6]

Siitoin maintained contacts with National Renaissance Party of James Hartung Madole that likewise blended Satanism and Nazism. IKR published National Renaissance Party material in Finnish, and Siitoin appeared in NRP's publications.[7][8] IKR also maintained contacts with the KKK Grand Wizard David Duke and J. B. Stoner in the United States and Fédération d'action nationale et européenne in France.[9][10] IKR also recruited Finns for the war in Rhodesia in its magazine.[11]

After IKR members had sent multiple letter bombs to political enemies and held a parade in Nazi uniforms, authorities had had enough. IKR was banned in 1977 as contrary to the Paris Peace Treaty forbidding fascist organizations. However, Siitoin immediately founded a new party called the National Democratic Party.[12][13][14]

The party operated its own printing house that published its magazine, Finnish translation of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion and holocaust denial books. According to a member list confiscated from Siitoin, the party had about 100 members.[8]

## References

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1. ^ Pohjola (2015), p.106
2. ^ Pohjola (2015), p.107
3. ^ "Uusnatsi vei pommin kirjapainoon ja sytytti talon palamaan Lauttasaaressa 1977: Taustalta paljastui äärioikeistolainen saatananpalvoja, joka oli aikansa omituisimpia hahmoja". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish).
4. ^ a b Häkkinen, Perttu; Iitti, Vesa (2022). Lightbringers of the North: Secrets of the Occult Tradition of Finland. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-64411-464-3. p. p.137, 147
5. ^ Aleksi Mainio : Terroristien pesä. Suomi ja taistelu Venäjästä 1918–1939. Siltala 2015, luku "Pomminheittäjä saapuu Brysselistä", sivut 255-261
6. ^ Pohjola, Mike (toim.): Mitä Pekka Siitoin tarkoittaa? Savukeidas, 2015. ISBN 978-952-268-155-3 s. 102
7. ^ The Finnish New Radical Right in Comparative Perspective, Jeffrey Kaplan, Published in Kyösti Pekonen, ed., The New Radical Right in Finland in the Nineties (Helsinki: University of Helsinki Press, 1999), page 13-14.
8. ^ a b Fasismia, terrorismia vai nallipyssynatsien leikkiä? Julkinen keskustelu Isänmaallisen Kansanrintaman toiminnasta loppuvuodesta 1977 Piipponen, Marko ; Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja kauppatieteiden tiedekunta, Historia- ja maantieteiden laitos ; Faculty of Social Sciences and Business, Department of Geographical and Historical Sciences
9. ^ Keronen (2020) pp.29, 41-42
10. ^ Pohjola (2015), pp. 119
11. ^ Keronen, Jiri: Pekka Siitoin teoriassa ja käytännössä. Helsinki: Kiuas Kustannus, 2020. ISBN 978-952-7197-21-9, pp.33
12. ^ Valtakunnanjohtaja Pekka Siitoimen Päivät Parrasvaloissa - Äärioikeistosta käyty keskustelu Helsingin Sanomissa 1970-luvulla. Viivi Koli, Tampereen Yliopisto, 2024
13. ^ "Okkultistinen "valtakunnanjohtaja" seurasi lukiolaisten pommi-iskuja - tällainen on Suomen äärioikeiston historia". Iltalehti. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
14. ^ Piipponen, M. (2023). Fasistien salaliitto vai kommunistien provosointi? – Vuoden 1977 kirjapaino Kursiivin murhapolton määrittely sanomalehdissä. Kriminologia, 3(1), 73–93. https://doi.org/10.54332/krim.125095

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Far-right politics in Finland

Pre-1945 groups|

* Academic Karelia Society
* Blue Cross
* Blue-and-Blacks
* Finnish Realm Union
* Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party
* Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation
* Front Soldier League
* Finnish People's Organisation
* Finnish Labor Front
* Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms
* Lalli Alliance of Finland
* Lapua Movement
* Organisation of National Socialists
* National Socialists of Finland
* National Socialist Union of Finland
* National Trade Union Confederation of Finland
* NSDAP/AO Finnland
* Party of Finnish Labor
* Patriotic Citizens of Viitasaari
* Patriotic People's Movement
* Patriotic People's Party
* People's Community Society
* Rising Finland
* Stormers
* Vientirauha

Post-1945 groups|

* Atomwaffen Division Finland
* Blue-and-Black Movement
* Blue and White Front
* Finland – Fatherland
* Finns Party
* Finnish People First
* Finnish People's Blue-Whites
* For Independence
* Freedom Alliance
* Kohti Vapautta!
* National Democratic Party
* National Union Council
* Nordic Resistance Movement
* Patriotic People's Movement
* Patriotic Popular Front
* Power Belongs to the People
* Suomen Sisu
* Soldiers of Odin
* Turku Society for the Spiritual Sciences
* Truth Party (Finland)

Pre-1945 people|

* Reino Ala-Kulju
* Vilho Annala
* Torsten Aminoff
* Hjalmar von Bonsdorff
* Severin Dobrovolsky
* Kai Donner
* Johan Christian Fabritius
* Petter Forsström
* C. A. J. Gadolin
* Herman Gummerus
* Yrjö von Grönhagen
* Bertel Gripenberg
* Reidar Hedman
* Vilho Helanen
* Gunnar von Hertzen
* Carl-Gustaf Herlitz
* Kalevi Heikkinen
* Antti Isotalo
* Y. W. Jalander
* Karl Jansson
* Kustaa Jussila
* Kaarlo Kares
* Y. P. I. Kaila
* Hans Kalm
* Arvi Kalsta
* Rauno Kallia
* Toivo Karanko
* Edvard Karvonen
* Aarne Kauhanen
* Juho Kaveheimo
* Olavi Karpalo
* Yrjö Kivenoja
* Juhani Konkka
* Vihtori Kosola
* Jussi Leino
* Gunnar Lindqvist
* Arvi Malmivaara
* Jussi Muilu
* Iisakki Nikkola
* Vietti Nykänen
* Thorvald Oljemark
* Johannes Öhquist
* Unto Parvilahti
* Martti Pihkala
* Otto Piisinen
* Boris Popper
* Yrjö Raikas
* Niilo Rauvala
* Erkki Räikkönen
* Hilja Riipinen
* John Rosberg
* Yrjö Ruutu
* Yrjö Saarinen
* Antti Salamaa
* Bruno Salmiala
* Kaarlo Salovaara
* Jaakko Seise
* Elias Simojoki
* Teo Snellman
* Arne Somersalo
* Paavo Susitaival
* Paavo Talvela
* Eino Tuomivaara
* Örnulf Tigerstedt
* Jukka Tyrkkö
* Ensio Uoti
* Mauno Vannas
* Kurt Martti Wallenius
* Artturi Vuorimaa

Post-1945 people|

* James Hirvisaari
* Esa Henrik Holappa [fi]
* Juha Korhonen
* Juha Kärkkäinen
* Jouni Lanamäki
* Seppo Lehto
* Junes Lokka
* Olavi Mäenpää
* Pekka Siitoin
* Ano Turtiainen

Pre-1945 events|

* Assassination of Heikki Ritavuori
* Murder of Onni Happonen
* Murder of Erik Mättö [fi]
* Murder of Yrjö Holm [fi]
* Mäntsälä rebellion
* Peasant March
* Ståhlberg kidnapping
* Vaasa riot

Post-1945 events|

*   * Kursiivi printing house arson
* 1986 Oulu airplane hijacking attempt [fi]
* Jyväskylä library stabbing
* 2016 Helsinki Asema-aukio assault
* Assassination attempt of Pekka Kataja [fi]
* Kankaanpää terrorism arrests
* Lahti terrorism arrests [fi]

Other|

* 21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness
* Ajan Suunta
* Finnish volunteers in the Waffen-SS
* Finnlands Lebensraum
* Kansallissosialisti
* Kustaa Vaasa
* Magneettimedia
* MV-media
* Siniristi
* Steelfest
* Pro-German resistance movement in Finland (Thoralf Kyrre, Lauri Törni, Arvid Ojasti, Claes Purjo)

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