Pearl Harbor (film)

2001 film by Michael Bay

Pearl Harbor

Theatrical release poster

Directed by| Michael Bay
Written by| Randall Wallace
Produced by|

* Jerry Bruckheimer
* Michael Bay

Starring|

* Ben Affleck
* Josh Hartnett
* Kate Beckinsale
* Cuba Gooding Jr.
* Tom Sizemore
* Jon Voight
* Colm Feore
* Alec Baldwin

Cinematography| John Schwartzman
Edited by|

* Chris Lebenzon
* Mark Goldblatt
* Steven Rosenblum
* Roger Barton

Music by| Hans Zimmer

Production
companies

* Touchstone Pictures
* Jerry Bruckheimer Films

Distributed by| Buena Vista Pictures Distribution

Release dates

* May 21, 2001 (2001-05-21) (Pearl Harbor, Hawaii)
* May 25, 2001 (2001-05-25) (Mainland United States)

Running time

| 183 minutes[1]
Country| United States
Languages|

* English
* Japanese

Budget| $140 million[2][3]
Box office| $449.2 million[2]

Pearl Harbor is a 2001 American romantic war drama film directed by Michael Bay, produced by Bay and Jerry Bruckheimer and written by Randall Wallace. Starring Ben Affleck, Josh Hartnett, Kate Beckinsale, Cuba Gooding Jr., Tom Sizemore, Jon Voight, Colm Feore, and Alec Baldwin, the film features a heavily fictionalized version of the attack on Pearl Harbor, focusing on a love triangle set amidst the lead up to the attack, its aftermath, and the Doolittle Raid. It was loosly inspired from hindi film Sangam.

The film was a box office success, grossing $59 million in its opening weekend and $449.2 million worldwide, becoming the sixth highest-grossing film of 2001.[2] It received generally negative reviews from critics, although there was praise for the visual effects, action sequences, and music score. The film was nominated for four Academy Awards, winning in the category of Best Sound Editing. It was also nominated for six Golden Raspberry Awards, including Worst Picture.

## Plot

[edit]

In 1923, in Tennessee, two best friends, Rafe McCawley and Danny Walker, play together in the back of an old biplane, pretending to be fighting airmen.

In 1941, as World War II rages, Danny and Rafe are both first lieutenants under the command of Major Jimmy Doolittle. Doolittle informs Rafe that he has been accepted into the Eagle Squadron (an RAF outfit for American pilots during the Battle of Britain). A nurse named Evelyn Johnson passes Rafe's medical exam despite his dyslexia, and the two strike up a relationship. Four weeks later, Rafe and Evelyn, now deeply in love, enjoy an evening of dancing at a nightclub and later a jaunt in the New York harbor in a borrowed police boat. Rafe shocks Evelyn by saying that he has joined the Eagle Squadron and is leaving the next day. During a mission to intercept a Luftwaffe bombing raid, Rafe is shot down over the English Channel and is presumed killed in action. Danny and Evelyn mourn Rafe's death together, which spurs a romance between the two.

Meanwhile, Japan prepares to attack the US Pacific Fleet, deciding the best way to do so would be a decisive strike on the Pearl Harbor naval base.

On the night of December 6, Evelyn is shocked to discover Rafe standing outside her door, having survived his downing and the ensuing months trapped in Nazi-occupied France. Rafe, in turn, discovers Danny's romance with Evelyn and leaves for the Hula bar, where he is welcomed back by his overjoyed fellow pilots. Danny finds a drunken Rafe in the bar with the intention of reconciling, but the two get into a fight. They drive away, avoiding being put in the brig when the military police arrive at the bar. The two fall asleep in Danny's car.

Next morning, on December 7, the Imperial Japanese Navy begins its attack on Pearl Harbor. The US Pacific Fleet is severely damaged in the surprise attack, and most of the defending airfields are obliterated before they are able to launch fighters to defend the harbor. Rafe and Danny take off in P-40 fighter planes, and they shoot down several of the attacking planes. They later assist in the rescue of the crew of the capsized USS Oklahoma, but are too late to save the crew of the obliterated USS Arizona.

The next day, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt delivers his Day of Infamy Speech to the nation and requests that the US Congress declare a state of war with the Empire of Japan. The survivors attend a memorial service to honor the numerous dead. Danny and Rafe are both assigned to travel stateside under Doolittle, though they are not told why. Before they leave, Evelyn reveals to Rafe that she is pregnant with Danny's child. Evelyn reassures Rafe she loved him in the past and will love him her whole life, but says she is ready to give Danny her "whole heart" and have their family together.

Danny and Rafe are both promoted to captain and awarded the Silver Star for their actions at Pearl Harbor, and Doolittle asks them to volunteer for a secret mission. During the next three months, Rafe, Danny and other pilots train for ultra-short takeoffs with specially modified B-25 Mitchell bombers. In April, the raiders are sent toward Japan on board USS Hornet. Their mission is to bomb Tokyo, after which they will land in China. The mission is successful, but Rafe's and Danny's planes run out of fuel and crash in Japanese-occupied territory in China. A gunfight ensues between the raiders and Japanese ground troops, and Danny is mortally wounded shielding Rafe before the group are rescued by Chinese soldiers. Desperately trying to will Danny back to life, Rafe tearfully reveals to Danny, "you're going to be a father." With his last breath, Danny replies, "No, you are."

After the war, Rafe and Evelyn, now married, visit Danny's grave with Evelyn's son, named Danny after his biological father. Rafe then asks his stepson if he would like to go flying, and they fly off into the sunset in the old biplane that Rafe's father once owned.

## Cast

[edit]

### Fictional characters

[edit]

* Ben Affleck as the First Lieutenant / Captain Rafe McCawley, a USAAC combat pilot. He is childhood friends with Danny Walker.
* Jesse James as Young Rafe McCawley.
* Josh Hartnett as First Lieutenant / Captain Danny Walker, a USAAC combat pilot and Rafe's lifelong best friend.
* Reiley McClendon as Young Danny Walker.
* Kate Beckinsale as Lieutenant Evelyn Johnson, a nurse and Rafe and Danny's mutual love interest.
* Tom Sizemore as Sergeant Earl Sistern, the lead aircraft mechanic at Wheeler Airfield.
* Jaime King as Betty Bayer, a nurse at Pearl Harbor Naval Hospital and colleague of Evelyn's.
* Catherine Kellner as Barbara, a nurse at Pearl Harbor Naval Hospital and colleague of Evelyn's.
* Jennifer Garner as Sandra, a nurse at Pearl Harbor Naval Hospital and colleague of Evelyn's.
* Sara Rue as Martha, a nurse at Pearl Harbor Naval Hospital and colleague of Evelyn's.
* William Lee Scott as First Lieutenant Billy Thompson, a USAAC combat pilot stationed at Wheeler Airfield.
* Ewen Bremner as First Lieutenant "Red" Winkle, a USAAC combat pilot stationed at Wheeler Airfield.
* Greg Zola as First Lieutenant Anthony Fusco, a USAAC combat pilot stationed at Wheeler Airfield.
* Michael Shannon as First Lieutenant "Gooz" Wood, a USAAC combat pilot stationed at Wheeler Airfield
* Matt Davis as Second Lieutenant Joe McKinnon, a USAAC combat pilot stationed at Wheeler Airfield.
* Dan Aykroyd as Captain Harold Thurman, a US Naval Intelligence officer overseeing the monitoring of Japanese espionage efforts. He is a fictionalized composite of several real-world individuals.[citation needed]
* Kim Coates as Lieutenant Jack Richards, a United States Naval Aviator who participates in the Doolittle Raid.
* Tony Curran as Ian, a Royal Air Force combat pilot in Eagle Squadron.
* Nicholas Farrell as a Royal Air Force squadron leader and combat pilot commanding the Eagle Squadron.
* William Fichtner as Mr. Walker, Danny's father.
* Steve Rankin as Mr. McCawley, Rafe's father.
* John Fujioka as General Nishikura, head of the Japanese Supreme War Council. He is a fictionalized composite of several real-world individuals.[citation needed]
* Leland Orser as Major Jackson, a USAAC officer injured during the attack on Pearl Harbor.
* Ted McGinley as Major Newman, a US Army officer.
* Andrew Bryniarski as Joe, a crew member and amateur boxer aboard USS West Virginia.
* Brandon Lozano as Baby Danny McCawley, Danny and Evelyn's son and Rafe’s stepson.
* Eric Christian Olsen as a B-25 gunner to McCawley.
* Sean Faris as a B-25 gunner to Walker.
* Wesley Sullivan as sailor fishing when Japan begins bombing.

### Historical characters

[edit]

Although not intended to be an entirely accurate depiction of events, the film includes portrayals of several historical figures:

* Cuba Gooding Jr. as Petty Officer Second Class Doris Miller, a messman aboard USS West Virginia who operated anti-aircraft guns during the attack on Pearl Harbor.
* Jon Voight as President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States
* Colm Feore as Admiral Husband E. Kimmel, the commander-in-chief of the United States Fleet and the U.S. Pacific Fleet.
* Mako as Kaigun Taishō (admiral) Isoroku Yamamoto, Fleet Admiral of the Imperial Japanese Navy and mastermind of the attack on Pearl Harbor.
* Alec Baldwin as Major (later Lieutenant Colonel) Jimmy Doolittle, USAF commander and leader of the Doolittle Raid.
* Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa as Kaigun Chūsa (commander) Minoru Genda, lead planner of the attack on Pearl Harbor.
* Scott Wilson as General George C. Marshall, the US Army's Chief of Staff.
* Graham Beckel as Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, a US Naval commander who later succeeded Kimmel as the Pacific Fleet's Commander-in-Chief.
* Tom Everett as Frank Knox, Secretary of the Navy.
* Tomas Arana as Rear-Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher, Commander Cruiser Division Four.
* Peter Firth as Captain Mervyn S. Bennion, commanding officer of USS West Virginia
* Glenn Morshower as Vice Admiral William F. Halsey, commander of Carrier Division 2 and the Aircraft Battle Force.
* Yuji Okumoto as Kaigun-Daii (Lieutenant) Zenji Abe (1916-2007), bomber pilot in the attack on Pearl Harbor.
* Madison Mason as Admiral Raymond A. Spruance, commander of Cruiser Division Five.
* Michael Shamus Wiles as Captain Marc Mitscher, captain of USS Hornet.
* Seth Sakai as Takeo Yoshikawa, a Japanese spy.

## Production

[edit]

A 1940 LaSalle taxi featured in Pearl Harbor

The proposed budget of $208 million that Michael Bay and Jerry Bruckheimer wanted was an area of contention with Walt Disney Studios executives, since a great deal of the budget was to be expended on production aspects. The budget was eventually reduced to $140 million.[2] Even at the reduced budget, Disney managed to get many of the crew and others to defer some of their pay until the film grossed in the region of $140 million. This included the director of photography, the editor, production designer and lighting director and their departments deferring around $5 to $10 million as well as Panavision, Technicolor and Industrial Light & Magic also agreeing to deferrals. Bay also deferred his salary but he and Bruckheimer were the only ones to receive profit participation.[4]

Also controversial was the effort to change the film's rating from R to PG-13. Bay initially wanted to graphically portray the horrors of war and was not interested in primarily marketing the final product to a teen and young adult audience. However, even though he wanted to make an R-rated movie, Bay admitted that the problem was that young children would not be able to see it, and he felt that they should. As such, when he was ordered by Disney to make a PG-13 film, he did not argue. As a compromise, he was allowed to release an R-rated Director's Cut on DVD later on in 2002. Budget fights continued throughout the planning of the film, with Bay "walking" on several occasions. Dick Cook, chairman of Disney at the time, said "I think Pearl Harbor was one of the most difficult shoots of modern history."[5]

In order to recreate the atmosphere of pre-war Pearl Harbor, the producers staged the film in Hawaii and used current naval facilities. Many active duty military members stationed in Hawaii and members of the local population served as extras during the filming. The set at Rosarito Beach in the Mexican state of Baja California was used for scale model work as required. Formerly the set of Titanic (1997), Rosarito was the ideal location to recreate the death throes of the battleships in the Pearl Harbor attack. A large-scale model of the bow section of USS Oklahoma mounted on the world's largest gimbal produced an authentic rolling and submerging of the doomed battleship. Production Engineer Nigel Phelps stated that the sequence of ship rolling out of the water and slapping down would involve one of the "biggest set elements" to be staged. Matched with computer generated imagery, the action had to reflect precision and accuracy throughout.[6] Production was due to commence April 8, 2000 for 85 days.[4]

Michael Fassbender read for the part of Rafe. Fassbender later said that Disney sent him a "really nice note" telling him that he did not get the part.[7] Charlize Theron turned down a role in the film so that she could star in Sweet November.[8]

The vessel most seen in the movie was USS Lexington, representing both USS Hornet and a Japanese carrier. All aircraft take-offs during the movie were filmed on board the Lexington, a museum ship in Corpus Christi, Texas. The aircraft on display were removed for filming and were replaced with film aircraft as well as World War II anti-aircraft turrets. Other ships used in filler scenes included USS Hornet,[9] and USS Constellation during filming for the carrier sequences. Filming was also done on board the museum battleship USS Texas located near Houston, Texas. The Naval Historical Center of the United States army was involved in the production of the film, the Center suggested changing the depiction of Doolittle who they considered to be written as "a boorish, oafish guy", this recommendation was accepted.[10]

## Release

[edit]

### Marketing

[edit]

The teaser trailer premiered in June 2000 in front of The Patriot's theatrical screenings.[11] Disney premiered the film at Pearl Harbor itself, aboard the active nuclear aircraft carrier USS John C. Stennis, which made a six-day trip from San Diego to serve as "the world's largest and most expensive outdoor theater". More than 2,000 people attended the premiere on the Stennis, which had special grandstand seating and one of the world's largest movie screens assembled on the flight deck.[12] The guests included various Hawaii political leaders, most of the lead actors from the film, and over 500 news media from around the world that Disney flew in to cover the event. The party was estimated to have cost Disney $5 million.[13]

### Box office

[edit]

During its opening weekend, Pearl Harbor generated a total of $59 million, then made $75.1 million during its first four days.[14] At the time, it achieved the second-highest Memorial Day weekend gross, behind The Lost World: Jurassic Park.[15] The film also had the fourth-highest opening weekend, after the latter film, The Mummy Returns and Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace.[16] For 15 years, it would have the highest opening weekend for a Ben Affleck film until 2016 when Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice surpassed it.[17] When the film was released, it topped the box office, knocking out Shrek.[14] It earned $30 million during its second weekend while staying at the number one spot ahead of the latter film, Moulin Rouge! and The Animal.[18] This was the most recent film to top the box office for multiple weeks until that August when American Pie 2 became the next one to do so.[19] The film would then drop into third place behind Swordfish and Shrek, making $14.9 million and beating out fourth place newcomer Evolution.[20]

In Japan, the film opened on 424 screens and grossed $7.2 million in its opening weekend (including $1.6 million in previews), a record for Buena Vista International in Japan, and the sixth highest opening of all-time.[21] Meanwhile, Pearl Harbor generated a three-day gross of $4.5 million in the United Kingdom, becoming the country's fourth-highest June opening weekend, behind Batman & Robin, The Matrix and The Mummy.[22] It had a record opening in China, grossing $3.9 million in 6 days.[23] The film also made $2.5 million in Mexico, making it the fifth-highest opening for a live-action film in the country, trailing The Phantom Menace, The Mummy Returns, Mission: Impossible 2 and Godzilla.[24] Making $870,000, it was Argentina's second-highest opening of 2001, after Hannibal.[24]

Pearl Harbor grossed $198,542,554 at the US and Canadian box office and $250,678,391 overseas for a worldwide total of $449,220,945, making this the sixth-highest-grossing film of 2001.[2] It is also the third-highest-grossing romantic drama film of all time, as of January 2013, behind Titanic and Ghost.[25]

### Home media

[edit]

Pearl Harbor was released on VHS and DVD on December 4, 2001 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment (under the Touchstone Home Video label).[26][27] Both home video versions are THX certified, featuring a historical documentary and a music video, while also having the film split into two parts.[28] The VHS release has two separate cassettes and comes with widescreen and fullscreen versions.[28] As for the DVD release, it includes two separate discs that feature the first and second halves of the film, along with Dolby Headphone and DTS audio tracks.[28][29] In its first week, the film sold more than 7 million units and made more than $130 million in retail sales.[26]

On July 2, 2002, Buena Vista Home Entertainment released the film on an R-rated four-disc Director's Cut DVD, which included about a minute of additional footage.[30][31] This release also features three audio commentaries.[30] The first one has Michael Bay and Jeanine Basinger, which was recorded 250 hours after the September 11 attacks.[32]

At the 5th Annual DVD awards, Pearl Harbor won the Best Audio Presentation category, tying with Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace.[33]

## Reception

[edit]

### Critical response

[edit]

On Rotten Tomatoes, Pearl Harbor holds an approval rating of 24% based on 194 reviews, with an average rating of 4.5/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Pearl Harbor tries to be the Titanic of war movies, but it's just a tedious romance filled with laughably bad dialogue. The 40-minute action sequence is spectacular though."[34] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 44 out of 100 based on 35 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[35] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade "A−" on scale of A to F.[36]

Chicago Sun-Times critic Roger Ebert gave the film one and a half stars, writing: "Pearl Harbor is a two-hour movie squeezed into three hours, about how, on Dec. 7, 1941, the Japanese staged a surprise attack on an American love triangle. Its centerpiece is 40 minutes of redundant special effects, surrounded by a love story of stunning banality. The film has been directed without grace, vision, or originality, and although you may walk out quoting lines of dialogue, it will not be because you admire them." Ebert also criticized the liberties the film took with historical facts: "There is no sense of history, strategy or context; according to this movie, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor because America cut off its oil supply, and they were down to an 18-month reserve. Would going to war restore the fuel sources? Did they perhaps also have imperialist designs? Movie doesn't say."[37] In his later "Great Movies" essay on Lawrence of Arabia, Ebert likewise wrote, "What you realize watching Lawrence of Arabia is that the word 'epic' refers not to the cost or the elaborate production, but to the size of the ideas and vision. Werner Herzog's Aguirre, the Wrath of God didn't cost as much as the catering in Pearl Harbor, but it is an epic, and Pearl Harbor is not."[38] Ed Gonzalez of Slant Magazine gave the film one out of four stars and wrote, "Middlingly racist, humorless, and downright inept, Pearl Harbor is solely for fans of fireworks factories."[39]

A. O. Scott of The New York Times wrote, "Nearly every line of the script drops from the actors' mouths with the leaden clank of exposition, timed with bad sitcom beats."[40] Mike Clark of USA Today gave the film two out of four stars and wrote, "Ships, planes and water combust and collide in Pearl Harbor, but nothing else does in one of the wimpiest wartime romances ever filmed."[41]

In his review for The Washington Post, Desson Howe wrote, "although this Walt Disney movie is based, inspired and even partially informed by a real event referred to as Pearl Harbor, the movie is actually based on the movies Top Gun, Titanic and Saving Private Ryan. Don't get confused."[42] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone magazine wrote, "Affleck, Hartnett and Beckinsale – a British actress without a single worthy line to wrap her credible American accent around – are attractive actors, but they can't animate this moldy romantic triangle."[43] Time magazine's Richard Schickel criticized the love triangle: "It requires a lot of patience for an audience to sit through the dithering. They're nice kids and all that, but they don't exactly claw madly at one another. It's as if they know that someday they're going to be part of "the Greatest Generation" and don't want to offend Tom Brokaw. Besides, megahistory and personal history never integrate here."[44] Robert W. Butler of The Kansas City Star wrote, "The dialogue is so unrelentingly banal as to make one reconsider whether James Cameron's writing on Titanic was really all that bad."[45]

Entertainment Weekly was more positive, giving the film a "B−" rating, and Owen Gleiberman praised the Pearl Harbor attack sequence: "Bay's staging is spectacular but also honorable in its scary, hurtling exactitude. ... There are startling point-of-view shots of torpedoes dropping into the water and speeding toward their targets, and though Bay visualizes it all with a minimum of graphic carnage, he invites us to register the terror of the men standing helplessly on deck, the horrifying split-second deliverance as bodies go flying and explosions reduce entire battleships to liquid walls of collapsing metal."[46]

In his review for The New York Observer, Andrew Sarris wrote, "here is the ironic twist in my acceptance of Pearl Harbor – the parts I liked most are the parts before and after the digital destruction of Pearl Harbor by the Japanese carrier planes" and felt that "Pearl Harbor is not so much about World War II as it is about movies about World War II. And what's wrong with that?"[47]

Critics in Japan received the film more positively than in most countries with one likening it to Gone with the Wind set during World War II and another describing it as more realistic than Tora! Tora! Tora![21]

In 2023, Rolling Stone cited Bay's direction of Pearl Harbor as one of the fifty worst decisions in film history. Andy Greene described it as a less successful attempt to replicate the success of Titanic and Bay's previous film, Armageddon.[48]

### Accolades

[edit]

The film was nominated for four Academy Awards, winning in the category of Best Sound Editing. It was also nominated for six Golden Raspberry Awards, including Worst Picture.[49] This marked the first occurrence of a Worst Picture-nominated film winning an Academy Award; it is also the only film directed by Bay to win an Academy Award.[citation needed]

Award  | Category  | Recipient  | Result  | Ref.

|
|
|
|

Academy Awards | Best Original Song | "There You'll Be"
Music and Lyrics by Diane Warren | Nominated  | [50]
Best Sound | Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. Russell, and Peter J. Devlin | Nominated
Best Sound Editing | George Watters II and Christopher Boyes | Won
Best Visual Effects | Eric Brevig, John Frazier, Ed Hirsh, and Ben Snow | Nominated
American Society of Cinematographers Awards | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | John Schwartzman | Nominated  | [51]
ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards | Top Box Office Films  | Hans Zimmer | Won  |
Most Performed Songs from Motion Pictures  | "There You'll Be"
Music and Lyrics by Diane Warren  | Won
Awards Circuit Community Awards  | Best Original Score  | Hans Zimmer  | Nominated  |
Best Visual Effects  | Nominated
Bogey Awards  | Nominated  |
Critics' Choice Awards | Best Song | "There You'll Be"
Music and Lyrics by Diane Warren  | Nominated  | [52]
Cinema Audio Society Awards | Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Motion Pictures | Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. Russell, and Peter J. Devlin  | Nominated  | [53]
DVD Exclusive Awards | Best Overall New Extra Features, New Release  | Michael Bay, Mark Palansky, David Prior, and Eric Young  | Nominated  | [54]
Best New, Enhanced or Reconstructed Movie Scenes  | Michael Bay  | Nominated
Original Retrospective Documentary, New Release  | Doug McCallie  | Nominated
Best Menu Design  | David Prior  | Nominated
Golden Globe Awards | Best Original Score – Motion Picture | Hans Zimmer  | Nominated  | [55]
Best Original Song – Motion Picture | "There You'll Be"
Music and Lyrics by Diane Warren  | Nominated
Golden Raspberry Awards (2001) | Worst Picture | Nominated  | [56]
Worst Director | Michael Bay  | Nominated
Worst Actor | Ben Affleck | Nominated
Worst Screenplay | Randall Wallace | Nominated
Worst Screen Couple | Ben Affleck and either Kate Beckinsale or Josh Hartnett | Nominated
Worst Remake or Sequel | Nominated
Golden Raspberry Awards (2009) | Worst Actor of the Decade  | Ben Affleck (also for Daredevil, Gigli, Jersey Girl, Paycheck, and Surviving Christmas) | Nominated  | [57]
Golden Reel Awards | Best Sound Editing – Dialogue & ADR, Domestic Feature Film | George Watters II, Christopher T. Welch, Teri E. Dorman, Julie Feiner,
Cindy Marty, Michelle Pazer, David A. Arnold, Marshall Winn,
Ulrika Akander, and Allen Hartz  | Nominated  | [58]
Best Sound Editing – Sound Effects & Foley, Domestic Feature Film | Christopher Boyes, George Watters II, Victoria Martin, Ethan Van der Ryn,
Beau Borders, Scott Guitteau, Suhail Kafity, Adam Kopald, F. Hudson Miller,
R.J. Palmer, Christopher Scarabosio, Robert L. Sephton, Matthew Harrison,
James Likowski, and Gary Wright  | Nominated
Golden Rooster Awards | Best Translated Film  | Won  |
Golden Schmoes Awards | Worst Movie of the Year  | Nominated  | [59]
Best Special Effects of the Year  | Nominated
Biggest Disappointment of the Year  | Nominated
Best Trailer of the Year  | Nominated
Best Action Sequence of the Year  | "Attack on Pearl Harbor"  | Nominated
Most Memorable Scene in a Movie  | Nominated
Golden Screen Awards | Won  |
Golden Trailer Awards | Best Action  | Nominated  |
GoldSpirit Awards | Best Soundtrack  | Hans Zimmer  | Nominated  |
Best Drama Soundtrack  | Won
Grammy Awards | Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | "There You'll Be" – Diane Warren  | Nominated  | [60]
Harry Awards  | Nominated  |
Huabiao Awards | Outstanding Translated Foreign Film  | Won  |
MTV Asia Awards | Favorite Movie  | Nominated  |
MTV Movie Awards | Best Male Performance | Josh Hartnett  | Nominated  | [61]
Best Female Performance | Kate Beckinsale  | Nominated
Best Action Sequence | "The Attack Scene"  | Won
Online Film & Television Association Awards  | Best Original Song  | "There You'll Be"
Music and Lyrics by Diane Warren  | Nominated  | [62]
Best Sound  | Nominated
Best Sound Editing  | Nominated
Best Visual Effects  | Nominated
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards  | Best Visual Effects  | Eric Brevig, John Frazier, Ed Hirsh, and Ben Snow  | Nominated  | [63]
Satellite Awards | Best Cinematography | John Schwartzman  | Nominated  | [64]
Best Original Song | "There You'll Be"
Music and Lyrics by Diane Warren  | Nominated
Best Visual Effects | Eric Brevig  | Nominated
Stinkers Bad Movie Awards | Worst Picture  | Nominated  | [65]
Worst Sense of Direction  | Michael Bay  | Nominated
Worst Screenplay for a Film Grossing More Than $100M Worldwide Using Hollywood Math  | Randall Wallace  | Won
Teen Choice Awards | Choice Movie – Drama/Action Adventure | Won  | [66]
Choice Movie Actor  | Ben Affleck  | Won
Josh Hartnett  | Nominated
Choice Movie Chemistry  | Ben Affleck and Kate Beckinsale  | Nominated
World Soundtrack Awards | Soundtrack Composer of the Year | Hans Zimmer (also for An Everlasting Piece, Hannibal, and The Pledge) | Nominated  | [67]
World Stunt Awards | Best Aerial Work  | Gene Armstrong, Will Bonafas, James Gavin, John Hinton, Steve Hinton,
Gary Hudson, Kevin La Rosa, John Maloney, Bill Powers, Alan Preston,
Allan Purwyn, James Ryan, and John Storrie  | Nominated  | [68]
Best Stunt Coordination – Feature Film  | Kenny Bates  | Nominated
Best Stunt Coordination – Sequence  | Kenny Bates, Andy Gill, and Steve Picerni  | Won
Yoga Awards  | Worst Foreign Actor  | Ben Affleck  | Won  |

## Historical accuracy

[edit]

Like many historical dramas, Pearl Harbor provoked debate about the artistic license taken by its producers and director. National Geographic Channel produced a documentary called Beyond the Movie: Pearl Harbor detailing some of the ways that "the film's final cut didn't reflect all the attacks' facts, or represent them all accurately".[69] The film was ranked number three on Careeraftermilitary.com's "10 Most Inaccurate Military Movies Ever Made," which also included The Patriot, The Hurt Locker, U-571, The Green Berets, Windtalkers, Battle of the Bulge, Red Tails, Enemy at the Gates and Flyboys on its list of falsified war movie productions.[70]

Many Pearl Harbor survivors dismissed the film as grossly inaccurate and pure Hollywood. In an interview done by Frank Wetta, producer Jerry Bruckheimer was quoted saying: "We tried to be accurate, but it's certainly not meant to be a history lesson."[71] Historian Lawrence Suid's review is particularly detailed as to the major factual misrepresentations of the film and the negative impact they have even on an entertainment film, as he notes that "the very name of the film implies that audiences will be witnessing a historic event, accurately rendered."[72]

The Battle of Britain had already ended in October 1940 whereas the film has it still happening in early 1941 with dogfights over the English Channel.[73]

Critics decried the use of fictional replacements for real people, declaring that Pearl Harbor was an "abuse of artistic license."[74] The roles the two male leads have in the attack sequence are analogous to the real historical deeds of United States Army Air Forces Second Lieutenants George Welch and Kenneth M. Taylor, who took to the skies in P-40 Warhawk aircraft during the Japanese attack and, together, claimed six Japanese aircraft and a few probables. Taylor called the film "a piece of trash... over-sensationalized and distorted."[75][76]

The scene following the attack on Pearl Harbor, where President Roosevelt demands an immediate retaliatory strike on the soil of Japan, did not happen as portrayed in the film. Admiral Chester Nimitz and General George Marshall are seen denying the possibility of an aerial attack on Japan, but in real life they actually advocated such a strike. Another inconsistency in this scene is when President Roosevelt (who was at this time in his life, stricken and confined to a wheelchair due to his disease, Guillain–Barré syndrome or Polio) is able to stand up to challenge his staff's distrust in a strike on Japan, which never really happened.[77]

The portrayal of the planning of the Doolittle Raid, the air raid itself, and the raid's aftermath, is considered one of the most historically inaccurate portions of the film. In the film, Jimmy Doolittle and the rest of the Doolittle raiders had to launch from USS Hornet 624 miles off the Japanese coast and after being spotted by a few Japanese patrol boats. In actuality, the Doolittle raiders had to launch 650 miles off the Japanese coast and after being spotted by only one Japanese patrol boat. The film shows all the bombers arriving in formation over Japan, omitting the fact that at least one bomber jettisoned its bombs over the ocean due to mechanical problems and thus did not participate in the raid. It actually took one hour to launch the 16 planes, each setting out on its own course, and at no time did the planes fly together.[72] In the film, all sixteen raiders are depicted as converging on Tokyo and obliterating an entire industrial area. In reality, the bombers attacked in isolated groups of no more than three apiece, and their targets were spread out across the Tokyo metropolitan area along with three other cities - Nagoya, Osaka, and Kobe. Prior to the raid, a chalkboard containing plans for the raid does accurately reflect other destination cities, but this is mostly obscured from view and never discussed in the dialogue.[78][79] The firefight with Japanese soldiers after the raiders crash-land in China is entirely fictionalized, whereas the actual smuggling of the pilots back to the United States was omitted.[72]

## Soundtrack

[edit]

Pearl Harbor: Music from the Motion Picture

Soundtrack album by

Hans Zimmer

Released| May 22, 2001 (2001-05-22)
Genre| Film score
Length| 46:21
Label|

* Hollywood
* Warner Bros.

Producer|

* Bob Badami
* "There You'll Be":
* Trevor Horn
* Byron Gallimore

Hans Zimmer chronology
| Riding in Cars with Boys
(2001)  | Pearl Harbor: Music from the Motion Picture
(2001)  | Hannibal
(2001)

|
|

The soundtrack to Pearl Harbor on Hollywood Records was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score (Moulin Rouge! won).[80] The original score was composed by Hans Zimmer. The song "There You'll Be" was nominated for the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song.

All tracks are written by Hans Zimmer.

No.| Title| Length

|
|

1.| "There You'll Be" (performed by Faith Hill)| 3:40
2.| "Tennessee"| 3:40
3.| "Brothers"| 4:04
4.| "...And Then I Kissed Him"| 5:37
5.| "I Will Come Back"| 2:54
6.| "Attack"| 8:56
7.| "December 7th"| 5:08
8.| "War"| 5:15
9.| "Heart of a Volunteer"| 7:05
Total length:| 46:21

### Certifications

[edit]

Region  | Certification | Certified units/sales

|
|

United Kingdom (BPI)[81] | Silver  | 60,000^
United States (RIAA)[82] | Gold  | 500,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

## See also

[edit]

* Film portal

* Sangam, an earlier 1964 Indian film with a strikingly similar storyline, but with only one friend being a pilot in Sangam, whereas both are pilots in Pearl Harbor.[83][84]
* Tora! Tora! Tora!, 1970 film about the Pearl Harbor attack.
* The Chinese Widow, 2017 film about the story described in later half of movie Pearl Harbor in another viewpoint.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "PEARL HARBOR (12)". British Board of Film Classification. May 17, 2001. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
2. ^ a b c d e "Pearl Harbor (2001)". Box Office Mojo. 2009. Retrieved March 25, 2009.
3. ^ Cagle, Jess (May 27, 2001). "Pearl Harbor's Top Gun". Time. Archived from the original on April 11, 2005. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
4. ^ a b Lyons, Charles (March 20, 2000). "Blockbuster or ball-buster?". Variety. p. 1.
5. ^ Fennessey, Sean (June 27, 2011). "An Oral History of Transformers Director Michael Bay". GQ. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
6. ^ Sunshine and Felix 2001, p. 135.
7. ^ "Michael Fassbender's GQ Cover Story - November 2013". October 15, 2013.
8. ^ Linder, Brian (February 11, 2000). "Theron Turns Down Pearl Harbor". IGN. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
9. ^ Heines, vienne. "Bringing 'Pearl Harbor' to Corpus Christi." Military.com. Retrieved: January 10, 2014.
10. ^ Flynn, Gillian (July 16, 2001). "Fact VS. Fiction". Time.
11. ^ Head, Steve (June 26, 2000). "Pearl Harbor Preview on Access Hollywood". IGN. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
12. ^ Dao, James (May 22, 2001). "Carrier Turns Theater for Premiere of 'Pearl Harbor'". The New York Times. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
13. ^ Ryan, Tim; Kakesako, Gregg K. (May 22, 2001). "All hands on deck for 'Pearl Harbor' premiere". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
14. ^ a b "'Pearl Harbor' Making Its Marks". Los Angeles Times. May 29, 2001.
15. ^ "'Pearl Harbor' opens solidly, but won't break box office records". The Oshkosh Northwestern. May 28, 2001. p. 12\. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
16. ^ "Box Office: Harbor Wins Weekend, Loses War". ABC News.
17. ^ Anthony D'Alessandro (March 28, 2016). "How 'Batman V Superman' Will Turn A Profit Despite Critical Kryptonite". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 29, 2016.
18. ^ Linder, Brian (June 5, 2001). "Weekend Box Office: Harbor Withstands Shrek Attack". IGN. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
19. ^ Linder, Brian (August 21, 2001). "Weekend Box Office: Pie in the Face for Race". IGN. Archived from the original on October 6, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
20. ^ Linder, Brian (June 12, 2001). "Weekend Box Office: Audiences Devour Swordfish". IGN. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
21. ^ a b Groves, Don (July 23, 2001). "'Pearl Harbor' scores Japan hit". Variety. p. 13.
22. ^ Groves, Don (June 5, 2001). "'Pearl Harbor' sets o'seas B.O. records". Variety. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
23. ^ Boland, Michael (August 20, 2001). "'Pearl' passes 'Mummy' overseas". Variety. p. 11\. "a record-shattering raid into China, where the pic garnered $3.9 million in six days"
24. ^ a b Groves, Don (June 18, 2001). "'Harbor' in B.O. battle for Europe". Variety. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
25. ^ "Romantic Drama Movies at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
26. ^ a b "Multimedia Available: Pearl Harbor: Massive Week One Sales of 7 Million Units". Business Wire. Berkshire Hathaway. December 10, 2001. Archived from the original on January 24, 2002. Retrieved June 21, 2019 – via Yahoo.com.
27. ^ Saccone, Melinda (December 7, 2001). "Rental Spending Down for Week Ended Dec. 3, But December Holds Gifts". hive4media.com. Archived from the original on December 23, 2001. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
28. ^ a b c Zad, Martie (December 2, 2001). "Remembering Pearl Harbor on DVD, video". The Washington Post. The Post-Standard. p. 143\. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
29. ^ "Pearl Harbor: 60th Anniversary Commemorative Edition". The Digital Bits.
30. ^ a b Staten, Vince (June 29, 2002). "'Pearl Harbor': Enough Already". The Courier-Journal. p. 93\. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved February 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
31. ^ Beierle, Aaron. "Pearl Harbor: Vista Series (Director's Cut)". DVD Talk. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
32. ^ "Pearl Harbor: Vista Series". IGN. June 18, 2002. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
33. ^ "Phantom Menace dominates DVD awards in Los Angeles". Archived from the original on August 11, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
34. ^ "Pearl Harbor (2001)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
35. ^ "Pearl Harbor Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More at Metacritic" Metacritic. Retrieved: March 23, 2012.
36. ^ Singer, Matt (August 13, 2015). "25 Movies With Completely Baffling CinemaScores". ScreenCrush.
37. ^ Ebert, Roger. "'Pearl Harbor'." Chicago Sun-Times, May 25, 2001. Retrieved: June 25, 2009.
38. ^ Ebert, Roger. "'Lawrence of Arabia'." Chicago Sun-Times, September 2, 2001. Retrieved: November 10, 2020.
39. ^ Gonzalez, Ed (May 23, 2001). "Review: Pearl Harbor - Slant Magazine". Slant Magazine.com. Ed Gonzalez. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
40. ^ Scott, A.O. "Pearl Harbor: War Is Hell, but Very Pretty." The New York Times, May 25, 2001. Retrieved: June 25, 2009.
41. ^ Clark, Mike (June 7, 2001). "'Pearl Harbor' sputters — until Japanese show up". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 16, 2006. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
42. ^ Howe, Desson. "Pearl Harbor: Bombs Away." Washington Post, May 26, 2001. Retrieved: June 29, 2009.
43. ^ Travers, Peter (May 25, 2001). "Pearl Harbor". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 17, 2007. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
44. ^ Schickel, Richard. "Mission: Inconsequential." Time, May 25, 2001. Retrieved: June 25, 2009. [dead link]
45. ^ Butler, Robert W. (May 25, 2001). "And on this day, a bomb dropped". The Kansas City Star. p. 104. Retrieved October 26, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
46. ^ Gleiberman, Owen (June 1, 2001). "'Jarhead'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
47. ^ Sarris, Andrew (June 10, 2001). "Shrek and Dreck? Well, Not Quite". The New York Observer. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
48. ^ Greene, Andy (September 25, 2023). "The 50 Worst Decisions in Movie History". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 23, 2023. "James Cameron had just obliterated all box office records by turning the Titanic disaster into a Leonardo DiCaprio-Kate Winslet romance. Bay himself just scored a huge hit taking the story of an asteroid nearly wiping out all life on Earth into a Ben Affleck-Liv Tyler love story, complete with an Aerosmith ballad that hit Number One. Why not smash the two movies together, sprinkle a smattering of actual history from World War II, and watch money start raining down from the sky?"
49. ^ Bergeson, Samantha (January 24, 2023). "From 'Blonde' to 'Joker,' Here's Every Film Nominated for Both an Oscar and a Razzie Award". IndieWire. "simultaneously garnered four Oscar nominations, winning Best Sound Editing."
50. ^ "The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. AMPAS. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2011.
51. ^ "The ASC Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography". Archived from the original on August 2, 2011.
52. ^ "The BFCA Critics' Choice Awards :: 2001". Broadcast Film Critics Association. January 11, 2002. Archived from the original on January 7, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
53. ^ "Nominees/Winners". IMDb. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
54. ^ "DVD PREMIERE AWARDS 2002 NOMINATIONS & WINNERS". DVD Exclusive Awards. April 6, 2006. Archived from the original on January 14, 2005.
55. ^ "Pearl Harbor – Golden Globes". HFPA. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
56. ^ Green gets fingered for Razzies at BBC News
57. ^ "Sandra Bullock wins 'worst actress' at the Razzies". The Daily Telegraph. March 7, 2010. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
58. ^ "Sound editors tap noms for Golden Reel Awards". Variety. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
59. ^ "GOLDEN SCHMOES WINNERS AND NOMINEES (2001)". JoBlo.com. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
60. ^ "2001 Grammy Award Winners". Grammy.com. Retrieved May 1, 2011.
61. ^ "Pop stars claim victories at MTV Movie Awards". CNN. Associated Press. June 2, 2002. Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
62. ^ "6th Annual Film Awards (2001)". Online Film & Television Association. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
63. ^ "PFCS Awards – 2002". IMDb. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
64. ^ "International Press Academy website – 2002 6th Annual SATELLITE Awards". Archived from the original on February 13, 2008.
65. ^ "Past Winners Database". The Envelope at LA Times. Archived from the original on August 15, 2007. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
66. ^ "'Teen Choice 2001". IMDb. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
67. ^ "World Soundtrack Awards". World Soundtrack Awards. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
68. ^ "2002 Taurus World Stunt Awards – Winners & Nominees". Taurus World Stunt Awards.[permanent dead link]
69. ^ "Beyond the Movie: Pearl Harbor." Archived May 13, 2006, at the Wayback Machine National Geographic Society, 2001. Retrieved: March 26, 2009.
70. ^ Barker, Chris. "10 Most Inaccurate Military Movies Ever Made". Retrieved December 16, 2018.
71. ^ Wetta, Frank; Bay, Michael; Bruckheimer, Jerry; Wallace, Randall (2001). "Pearl Harbor". The Journal of Military History. 65 (4): 1138. doi:10.2307/2677684. JSTOR 2677684.
72. ^ a b c Suid, Lawrence. ""Pearl Harbor: Bombed Again"". Archived from the original on August 21, 2001. Retrieved June 21, 2010.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) Naval History (United States Naval institute), Vol. 15, No. 4, August 2001, p. 20.
73. ^ Boggs, Carl (2006). "Pearl Harbor: How Film Conquers History". New Political Science. 28 (4): 451–466\. doi:10.1080/07393140601005246. S2CID 145151000 – via EBSCOhost.
74. ^ Padilla, Lyle F.; Castagnaro, Raymond J. (2009). "Medal of Honor Recipients/Nominees Portrayed On Film: Hollywood Abominations, Pearl Harbor (2001)". History, Legend and Myth: Hollywood and the Medal of Honor. Archived from the original on March 17, 2006. Retrieved March 26, 2009.
75. ^ Sullivan, Patricia. "Kenneth Taylor; Flew Against Pearl Harbor Raiders." Washington Post, December 12, 2006. Retrieved: March 26, 2009.
76. ^ White, Caroline. "The 10 most historically inaccurate movies". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
77. ^ LaSalle, Mick (May 29, 2001). "Hollywood vs. history / Historians say 'Pearl Harbor's' version of the World War II attack is off the mark". SFGate.
78. ^ Gutthman, Edward. "'Pearl' - Hyped, yet promising / Movie to honor vets, nation's wartime spirit." MyUSA, December 7, 2000.
79. ^ Heines, Vivienne. "Bringing 'Pearl Harbor' To Corpus Christi." military.com, August 1, 2000.
80. ^ Parr, Freya (January 12, 2022). "Winners of Golden Globes for Best Original Score: all the winning and nominated soundtracks from history". Classical Music. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
81. ^ "British album certifications – Original Soundtrack – Pearl Harbor". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
82. ^ "American album certifications – Soundtrack – Pearl Harbor". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
83. ^ 10 Hollywood Movies That Were Inspired By Bollywood, Scoop Whoop, December 5, 2014
84. ^ "7 Hollywood movies that are majorly inspired from Bollywood films". May 12, 2020.

## Bibliography

[edit]

* Arroyo, Ernest. Pearl Harbor. New York: MetroBooks, 2001. ISBN 1-58663-285-X.
* Barker, A.J. Pearl Harbor (Ballantine's Illustrated History of World War II, Battle Book, No. 10). New York: Ballantine Books, 1969. No ISBN.
* Cohen, Stan. East Wind Rain: A Pictorial History of the Pearl Harbor Attack. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1981. ISBN 0-933126-15-8.
* Craig, John S. (2004). Peculiar Liaisons: In War, Espionage, and Terrorism in the Twentieth Century. New York: Algora Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87586-331-3.
* Golstein, Donald M., Katherine Dillon and J. Michael Wenger.  The Way it Was: Pearl Harbor (The Original Photographs). Dulles, Virginia: Brassey's Inc., 1995. ISBN 1-57488-359-3.
* Kimmel, Husband E. Kimmel's Story. Washington, D.C.: Henry Regnery Co., 1955.
* Prange, Gordon W. At Dawn we Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, UK: Penguin Books, 1981. ISBN 0-14-006455-9.
* Sheehan, Ed. Days of '41: Pearl Harbor Remembered. Honolulu: Kapa Associates, 1977. ISBN 0-915870-01-0.
* Sunshine, Linda and Antonia Felix, eds. Pearl Harbor: The Movie and the Moment. New York: Hyperion, 2001. ISBN 0-7868-6780-9.
* Sullivan, Robert. "What Really Happened." Time, June 4, 2001.
* Thorpe. Briagdier General Elliott R. East Wind Rain: The Intimate Account of an Intelligence Officer in the Pacific, 1939–49. Boston: Gambit Incorporated, 1969. No ISBN.
* Wilmott, H.P. with Tohmatsu Haruo and W. Spencer Johnson. Pearl Harbor. London: Cassell & Co., 2001. ISBN 978-0304358847.
* Winchester, Jim, ed. Aircraft of World War II (The Aviation Factfile). London: Grange Books, 2004. ISBN 1-84013-639-1.
* Wisiniewski, Richard A., ed. Pearl Harbor and the USS Arizona Memorial: A Pictorial History. Honolulu: Pacific Basin Enterprises, 1981, first edition 1977. No ISBN.

## External links

[edit]

Wikiquote has quotations related to Pearl Harbor (film).

* Pearl Harbor at IMDb
* Pearl Harbor at the TCM Movie Database
* Pearl Harbor at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
* Pearl Harbor at Metacritic
* Pearl Harbor at Box Office Mojo
* Pearl Harbor at Rotten Tomatoes
* Interview with Ben Affleck Archived October 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
* Interview with Michael Bay Archived August 15, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
* Cinemenium site
* Hollywood Abominations

* v
* t
* e

Michael Bay

* Filmography
* Awards and nominations
* Unrealized projects

Films directed|

* Bad Boys (1995)
* The Rock (1996)
* Armageddon (1998)
* Pearl Harbor (2001)
* Bad Boys II (2003)
* The Island (2005)
* Transformers (2007)
* Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009)
* Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011)
* Pain & Gain (2013)
* Transformers: Age of Extinction (2014)
* 13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi (2016)
* Transformers: The Last Knight (2017)
* 6 Underground (2019)
* Ambulance (2022)
* We Are Storror (2025)

Related|

* Platinum Dunes
* "Aaron Burr" (1993 advertisement)

Category

* v
* t
* e

Films by Randall Wallace

Directed|

* The Man in the Iron Mask (1998, also wrote)
* We Were Soldiers (2002, also wrote)
* Secretariat (2010)
* Heaven Is for Real (2014, also co-wrote)

Written|

* Braveheart (1995)
* Pearl Harbor (2001)

* v
* t
* e

Films produced by Jerry Bruckheimer

Jerry Bruckheimer Films

* Farewell, My Lovely (1975)
* March or Die (1977)
* American Gigolo (1980)
* Defiance (1980)
* Thief (1981)
* Young Doctors in Love (1982)
* Flashdance (1983)
* Thief of Hearts (1984)
* Beverly Hills Cop (1984)
* Top Gun (1986)
* Beverly Hills Cop II (1987)
* Days of Thunder (1990)
* Dangerous Minds (1995)
* Crimson Tide (1995)
* Bad Boys (1995)
* The Rock (1996)
* Con Air (1997)
* Armageddon (1998)
* Enemy of the State (1998)
* Gone in 60 Seconds (2000)
* Coyote Ugly (2000)
* Remember the Titans (2000)
* Pearl Harbor (2001)
* Black Hawk Down (2001)
* Bad Company (2002)
* Kangaroo Jack (2003)
* Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)
* Bad Boys II (2003)
* Veronica Guerin (2003)
* King Arthur (2004)
* National Treasure (2004)
* Glory Road (2006)
* Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)
* Déjà Vu (2006)
* Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007)
* National Treasure: Book of Secrets (2007)
* Confessions of a Shopaholic (2009)
* G-Force (2009)
* Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (2010)
* The Sorcerer's Apprentice (2010)
* Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011)
* The Lone Ranger (2013)
* Deliver Us from Evil (2014)
* Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017)
* 12 Strong (2018)
* Gemini Man (2019)
* Bad Boys for Life (2020)
* Top Gun: Maverick (2022)
* Secret Headquarters (2022)
* The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare (2024)
* Young Woman and the Sea (2024)
* Bad Boys: Ride or Die (2024)
* Beverly Hills Cop: Axel F (2024)
* F1 (2025)

* v
* t
* e

Pearl Harbor attack

Attack|

* Prelude to the attack
* Order of battle
* Present US ships
* Battleship Row
* Niihau incident

Japanese
carriers
involved|

* Akagi
* Kaga
* Sōryū
* Hiryū
* Shōkaku
* Zuikaku

United States
ships sunk|

* Arizona
* salvaged artifacts
* California
* Oglala
* Oklahoma
* Shaw
* Sotoyomo
* Utah
* West Virginia
* YFD-2

Aftermath|

* Consequences
* Sleeping giant quote
* Day of Infamy speech
* U.S. declaration of war
* U.K. declaration of war
* Roberts Commissions
* Pearl Harbor Committee
* Medal of Honor recipients

Remembrance|

* Remembrance Day
* USS Arizona Memorial
* Survivors Association
* Commemorative Medal

Books|

* Crisis: The Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor and Southeast Asia (1992)
* Days of Infamy series (2004–05)
* Pacific War series (2007–08)

Films|

* Secret Agent of Japan (1942)
* The War at Sea from Hawaii to Malaya (1942)
* Air Force (1943)
* This Is the Army (1943)
* December 7th (1943)
* Task Force (1949)
* From Here to Eternity (1953)
* The Revolt of Mamie Stover (1956)
* Storm Over the Pacific (1960)
* In Harm's Way (1965)
* Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970)
* 1941 (1979)
* The Final Countdown (1980)
* Pearl Harbor (2001)
* Midway (2019)

Other|

* Vulnerability of Pearl Harbor
* Advance-knowledge conspiracy theory
* In popular culture

* v
* t
* e

Academy Award for Best Sound Editing

Sound Effects
1963–1967|

* Walter Elliott (1963)
* Norman Wanstall (1964)
* Treg Brown (1965)
* Gordon Daniel (1966)
* John Poyner (1967)

Sound Effects Editing
1982–1999|

* Charles L. Campbell and Ben Burtt (1982)
* Jay Boekelheide (1983)
* Kay Rose (1984)
* Charles L. Campbell and Robert Rutledge (1985)
* Don Sharpe (1986)
* Stephen Hunter Flick and John Pospisil (1987)
* Charles L. Campbell and Louis Edemann (1988)
* Ben Burtt and Richard Hymns (1989)
* Cecelia Hall and George Watters II (1990)
* Gary Rydstrom and Gloria S. Borders (1991)
* Tom McCarthy and David E. Stone (1992)
* Gary Rydstrom and Richard Hymns (1993)
* Stephen Hunter Flick (1994)
* Lon Bender and Per Hallberg (1995)
* Bruce Stambler (1996)
* Christopher Boyes and Tom Bellfort (1997)
* Gary Rydstrom and Richard Hymns (1998)
* Dane A. Davis (1999)

Sound Editing
2000–2019|

* Jon Johnson (2000)
* George Watters II and Christopher Boyes (2001)
* Ethan Van der Ryn and Mike Hopkins (2002)
* Richard King (2003)
* Randy Thom and Michael Silvers (2004)
* Mike Hopkins and Ethan Van der Ryn (2005)
* Bub Asman and Alan Robert Murray (2006)
* Karen Baker Landers and Per Hallberg (2007)
* Richard King (2008)
* Paul N. J. Ottosson (2009)
* Richard King (2010)
* Eugene Gearty and Philip Stockton (2011)
* Per Hallberg and Karen Baker Landers / Paul N. J. Ottosson (2012)
* Glenn Freemantle (2013)
* Alan Robert Murray and Bub Asman (2014)
* Mark Mangini and David White (2015)
* Sylvain Bellemare (2016)
* Richard King and Alex Gibson (2017)
* John Warhurst and Nina Hartstone (2018)
* Donald Sylvester (2019)

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* Catalonia

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