Pen Medina

Filipino actor

In this Philippine name, the middle name or maternal  family name is Parungao and the surname or paternal family name is Medina.

Pen Medina

Born|

Crispin Parungao Medina Sr.

(1950-08-27) August 27, 1950 (age 74)

Arayat, Pampanga, Philippines

Nationality| Filipino
Occupations|

* Actor
* character actor
* stage actor
* film writer
* model
* painter

Years active| 1977–present
Known for| Hagorn in Encantadia
Notable work|

* Kamera Obskura
* Muro-Ami
* Deathrow
* Layang Bilanggo
* 10,000 Hours

Children| 7 (including Ping and Alex)
Awards| Full list

Crispin "Pen" Parungao Medina Sr. (born August 27, 1950, in Arayat, Pampanga[1]) is an actor from the Philippines who started acting in theater plays in his youth.[2] He eventually played versatile roles on the big screen and in various television shows.[3] He became well-known after getting the role of the villainous Hagorn in the 2005 fantasy television series Encantadia.[4] He has won the Nora Aunor Ulirang Artista Lifetime Achievement Award during the 33rd PMPC Star Awards for Movies, the Best Supporting Actor Award at the 62nd FAMAS Awards, and the Best Actor Award at the 6th Cinema One Originals Film Festival.[5][6][7]

He is also the second KFC Filipino Colonel[8][9] as well as a model[10] and painter.[11] He is also an activist who joins rallies against those in power as well as participates in anti-vaccination and anti-mask protests amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Personal life

[edit]

Pen Medina was born to Eliseo Medina Sr. and Trinidad Parungao in Arayat, Pampanga on August 27, 1950.[1] He graduated high school at Arayat Institute of Pampanga and went to different schools in colleges, which include the University of Santo Tomas, Far Eastern University, and the University of the East.[1] He usually took up fine arts, premed, and other courses with a bachelor of arts degree but he later dropped out and pursued an acting career.[1]

He is married to Victoria Aquino Chupungco[12] and he is the father of Karl Medina,[1] Crispin "Ping" Medina II,[1] Alex Vincent Medina,[1] Japs Medina,[13] Victor Medina,[1] Zeth Medina[14] and JL Medina.[14] His sons Ping and Alex, whom both had their roots in indie films, are active on local television.[15][16] His other sons Karl and Victor have followed suit by taking on acting roles in other indie films as well.[17][18] Pen also has a two sons with actress Tess Antonio.[12]

### Health

[edit]

In July 2022, his family announced that he has a degenerative disc disease and has been bedridden in a hospital for several weeks.[19] He has undergone spinal surgery to treat the disease.[20][21]

## Career

[edit]

### Theater

[edit]

Medina started as a theater actor and appeared in productions by Teatro Kabataan such as Ang Paglilitis ni Mang Serapio (The Trial of Old Serapio, 1977) and Nang Pista sa Aming Bayan (During Our Town's Feast, 1978).[1] He portrayed various characters in the Cultural Center of the Philippines plays,[22] which include Andres Bonifacio (1980) as Emilio Jacinto, Kanser (Cancer) in 1981 as Kapitan Tiago, and appeared again in 1993 as Elias, Gregorio Aglipay (1982) as Fr. Brillantes, Makinig Kayong Mabuti (Listen Carefully, 1986) as Gen. Henry Baltazar, and Ginuntuang Bayan (Shūsaku Endō's Golden Country, 1990) as Fr. Ferreira.[12] He also appeared in stage plays at the University of the Philippines[23] such as Patay Na si Sizwe Banzi (Athol Fugard's Sizwe Banzi Is Dead, 1986) as Styles, Tatalon (1987) as the Jeepney Driver; and Supremo (Supreme Chief, 1991) as Andres Bonifacio.[1][12]

He also acted in the Metropolitan Theater appearing in plays such as Gironiere (1985) as Alila, and El Filibusterismo (Subversion, 1991, an adaptation of Jose Rizal's second novel) as Simoun.[12] He also portrayed Rizal/Crisostomo Ibarra in Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not, 1986, an adaptation of Rizal's first novel) at Puerta Real.[1] Other theaters that he performed for include Teatro Pilipino,[24] Tanghalang Pilipino,[25] and Bulwagang Gantimpala[26] as well as for independent theater groups or on campus.[1][12]

### Film

[edit]

It was in the early 1980s when Medina crossed over to films.[27] In 1982, he starred in his first film, Himala, which was headlined by Nora Aunor.[27][17] He subsequently appeared in other Filipino films in the 1980s such as Karnal (Of the Flesh, 1983), Sister Stella L. (1984), Scorpio Nights (1985), Virgin Forest (1985), and Unfaithful Wife (1986).[1] He also has several acting credits in foreign films, most notably, the 1988 Australian television film Dangerous Life,[1] where he plays Col. Eduardo Doromal, a fictionalized character based on a historical figure during the People Power Revolution.[28]

In the 1990s, Medina continued his film career starring in historical films and films with social relevance.[1] He starred in the 1993 film Sakay as Lucio de Vega,[27] a historical figure who, together with Macario Sakay, were revolutionaries fighting the Americans, and were later outlawed and hanged in 1907.[29] In the 1998 film José Rizal, he played Paciano Mercado, the older brother of Jose Rizal.[27] He also played Jose Rizal in the documentary film entitled Jose Rizal: Ang Buhay ng Isang Bayani (Jose Rizal: A Hero’s Life, 1996), which was produced by Ateneo de Manila University.[1] The other films in the 1990s that Pen starred in include Mumbaki (Shaman, 1996), Ligaya ang Itawag Mo sa Akin (They Call Me Joy, 1997), and Sa Pusod ng Dagat (In the Navel of the Sea, 1998).[1]

In the Marilou Diaz-Abaya film Muro Ami (1999), Medina got his first acting award as he won Best Supporting Actor given during the 25th Metro Manila Film Festival.[30] The film tells a story about a cruel captain named Fredo (Cesar Montano's character) who employs children for his illegal fishing business.[27] Pen played Dado, the father of Fredo.[27] After a year, he became one of the cast of the Joel Lamangan film Deathrow playing a booty bandit inmate named Gabino.[31] His role earned him another Best Supporting Actor award given by the Film Academy of the Philippines in 2001.[17] He starred as an ex-convict in another prison-themed film, Layang Bilanggo (2010), in which he garnered a Best Actor award from the 6th Cinema One Originals Film Festival.[7]

In the 2012 film Kamera Obskura, Medina got to play the main role of Juan, a character from a lost silent film.[32] Pen also co-wrote the script of the film.[33]

### Television

[edit]

After starring in stage plays and films, Medina entered television and appeared in the political satire television show Sic O'Clock News in the late 1980s.[34] He continued to guest in other television programs, which include Goin' Bananas, and Batibot.[12] He is also part of the cast of the television series Villa Quintana,[35] Tabing Ilog,[1] and Sa Puso Ko Iingatan Ka.[12] In 2005, he starred in the fantasy series Encantadia as the main villain Hagorn, which is his most well-known television role.[36] His other television acting credits include Joaquin Bordado, E-Boy, Be Careful With My Heart, and Aso ni San Roque.[12]

## Activism

[edit]

Medina is also known as an activist who joined rallies including calling for then Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's resignation,[37][38] protesting against the burial of former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos,[39] and protesting against the meddling of foreign governments, particularly the United States and China, over Philippine affairs.[37] He also attended a rally against then-Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte and urged protesters to love and enlighten supporters of the Duterte administration.[40] Amid the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines, he also joined anti-vaccination and anti-mask protests[41][42] saying that the COVID-19 virus "can go through any mask"[43] and challenged critics, particularly television personality Kiko Rustia, to a debate.[44] Rustia declined the debate because he is not a doctor and he "support(s) vaccines and the science behind it."[45]

## Filmography

[edit]

### Film

[edit]

Year | Title | Role | Source

|
|
|

1982 | Himala | Pilo | [46]
1985 | Virgin Forest | Macabebes member | [47]
Scorpio Nights | Pen |
1986 | Unfaithful Wife | Detective Crispin Medina |
1988 | Hiwaga sa Balete Drive | Gary |
1989 | Fight for Us | Chief Sparrow |
1990 | Fatal Vacation | Leader of military |
1991 | Shake, Rattle & Roll III | Fr. Salazar |
1992 | Shake, Rattle & Roll IV | NGO member |
1993 | Sakay | Col. Lucio De Vega | [48]
1994 | Col. Billy Bibit, RAM | Datu Kiram |
Mars Ravelo's Darna! Ang Pagbabalik | Barangay captain |
1996 | Dead Sure | Pepe Moreno |
1997 | Ligaya ang Itawag Mo sa Akin | Tikyo |
1998 | Sa Pusod ng Dagat | Gusting |
José Rizal | Paciano Rizal | [49]
1999 | Muro-Ami | Dado | [30]
2000 | Deathrow | Gabino | [50]
2003 | Till There Was You | Frank Boborol |
2004 | Naglalayag | Pacio Garcia |
Evolution of a Filipino Family | Kadyo |
Bcuz of U | Tatay |
2005 | Baryoke |  |
2007 | Ang Cute ng Ina Mo! | Ferdinand Marcos |
2008 | Banal | Manalo |
I.T.A.L.Y. | Gary Pinlac |
2009 | Mangatyanan | Danilo Marquez |
2010 | Layang Bilanggo | Paul |
Noy | Nick |
2012 | Kamera Obskura | Juan[51] | [52]
2013 | 10,000 Hours | Sebastian Jago | [53]
2014 | Sa Ngalan ng Ama, Ina at mga Anak | Erning |
Gangster Lolo |  | [54]
2016 | Fruits N' Vegetables: Mga Bulakboleros | Janitor at the U.P. Campus-Diliman |
2017 | Mang Kepweng Returns | Ingkong Kapiz |

### Television

[edit]

Year | Title | Role | Network | Source

|
|
|
|

1987 | Sic O'Clock News | Various characters |

IBC-13

| [1]
1988 | A Dangerous Life | Col. Eduardo Doromal |

HBO

1993 | Noli Me Tangere | Sisa's husband |

ABC-5

1995 | Bayani | Datu Inong Awe |

ABS-CBN

Villa Quintana | Felix Samonte | GMA Network | [55]
2000 | Tabing Ilog | Epifanio "Panyong" Delos Santos |

ABS-CBN

2001 | Sa Puso Ko Iingatan Ka | Abner Araman  |
2005 | Ang Mahiwagang Baul: Ang Alamat ng Kawayan | Ermitanyo |

GMA Network

Encantadia | Hagorn  |
2006 | Encantadia: Pag-ibig Hanggang Wakas | [56]
Atlantika | Dr. Naval  |
2007 | Fantastic Man | Singkit  |
Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang | Hari  |
Mga Mata ni Anghelita | Father Joseph  |
2008 | E.S.P. | Bestre  |
Komiks Presents: Tiny Tony | Morgan Peralta |

ABS-CBN

Obra |  |

GMA Network

Joaquin Bordado | Jilco  |
Codename: Asero | Dr. Tagimoro  |
2009 | Sine Novela: Ngayon at Kailanman | Venor Torres  |
Agimat: Ang Mga Alamat ni Ramon Revilla: Tiagong Akyat | Castro "Kastrong Bato" Mananquil |

ABS-CBN

May Bukas Pa | Totoy  |
2010 | Rod Santiago's Agua Bendita | Padre Guido  |
Carlo J. Caparas' Panday Kids | Tasyo |

GMA Network

Star Confessions | Joseph's father |

TV5

Ilumina | Francisco |

GMA Network

2011 | Pablo S. Gomez's Mutya | Haring Merrick |

ABS-CBN

| [57]
Guns and Roses | Philip "Tsong" Marasigan  |
100 Days to Heaven | Tagasundo  |
Ikaw ay Pag-Ibig | Gabriel  |
2012 | E-Boy | Tatang  |
Aso ni San Roque | Ben "Mother Ben" Asino |

GMA Network

| [50]
2013 | Little Champ | Elmer |

ABS-CBN

Bayan Ko | Governor Antonio Rubio |

GMA News TV
is now on GTV

| [58]
Carlo J. Caparas' Dugong Buhay | Armando "Amang" Bernabe |

ABS-CBN

Cassandra: Warrior Angel | Lolo Gimo |

TV5

Magkano Ba ang Pag-ibig? | Andoy Aguirre |

GMA Network

2014 | My BFF | Gerry  |
2015 | Oh My G! | G |

ABS-CBN

Imbestigador: Kokey | Fernando "Nading" Guevarra |

GMA Network

Alamat: Alamat ng Bayabas | Haring Barabas (voice)  |
Beautiful Strangers | Levi Rodriguez  |
Pasión de Amor | Maryo |

ABS-CBN

2016 | FPJ's Ang Probinsyano | Fernan  |
A1 Ko Sa 'Yo | Dom Domingo |

GMA Network

Karelasyon: Tenant | Greg  |
Dear Uge: Acting Dyowa | Daddy  |
Ika-6 na Utos | Noel  |
2017 | Tsuperhero | Lolo Pikoy / Piccololo  |
2018 | The Cure | Rigor  |
Wish Ko Lang!: Mistaken Identity | Indo  |
Victor Magtanggol | Mr. Alcala  |
Ngayon at Kailanman | Lodi |

ABS-CBN

2019 | Sahaya | Panglima Alari |

GMA Network

2020 | 24/7 | Dado Narvaez |

ABS-CBN

| [59]
La Vida Lena | Francisco "Kiko" Cabrera |

iWantTFC

2022 | Love You Stranger | Mayor Harry |

GMA Network

| [60]
2023-present | FPJ's Batang Quiapo | Marciano "Marsing" Dimaculangan |

Kapamilya Channel

## Awards

[edit]

Year  | Award-giving body  | Category  | Work  | Result

|
|
|
|

1993  | 41st FAMAS Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Sakay[61] | Nominated
1994  | 18th Gawad Urian Awards | Best Supporting Actor (Pinakamahusay na Pangalawang Aktor)  | Sakay[62] | Nominated
1999  | 25th Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Supporting Actor | Muro Ami[30] | Won
2001  | Film Academy of the Philippines | Best Supporting Actor  | Deathrow[17] | Won
2010  | 6th Cinema One Originals Film Festival | Best Actor  | Layang Bilanggo[7] | Won
2013  | 39th Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Supporting Actor  | 10,000 Hours[63] | Won
2014  | 62nd FAMAS Awards | Best Supporting Actor  | 10,000 Hours[6] | Won
2017  | 33rd PMPC Star Awards for Movies | Nora Aunor Ulirang Artista Lifetime Achievement Award  | N/A[5] | Won

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Maniquis, Malu; Legisniana, Lorelie (November 18, 2020). "Medina, Pen". CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art. Cultural Center of the Philippines. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
2. ^ Valle, Jocelyn (October 2017). "A Few Good Men Acting Now". Yes! Magazine. Philippines: Summit Media. ISSN 0119-7991.
3. ^ "Breaking Bad: The 7 Baddest Villains in Local Cinema". Esquire. January 5, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
4. ^ Pulumbarit, Oliver M. (December 27, 2011). "Truth seeker plays sharpshooter". INQUIRER.net. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
5. ^ a b "FULL LIST: Winners, PMPC Star Awards for Movies 2017". Rappler. September 4, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
6. ^ a b Dimaculangan, Jocelyn (July 14, 2014). "KC Concepcion and ER Ejercito win top acting honors in 62nd FAMAS Awards". GMA News Online. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
7. ^ a b c "Layang Bilanggo reaps four major awards in 6th Cinema One Originals; Lav Diaz and Celso Ad. Castillo honored". Philippine Entertainment Portal. November 15, 2010. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
8. ^ "Pen Medina wraps it up for a new action-packed role, er, roll". InterAksyon. August 10, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
9. ^ Pedrasa, Ira P. (December 24, 2017). "The Filipino colonel is coming to town". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
10. ^ Severo, Jan Milo (April 11, 2019). "Pen, Ping Medina launched as new faces of Comme des Garcons". Philstar.com. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
11. ^ Cordero, KC (April 28, 2022). "Pen Medina: Bukod sa pagiging mahusay na aktor, isa ring pintor!". PEP.ph. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
12. ^ a b c d e f g h i CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art: Philippine theater. Cultural Center of the Philippines. 1994. p. 351\. ISBN 978-971-8546-41-3.
13. ^ Arceo, Therese (July 16, 2022). "Pen Medina sasailalim sa surgery, pamilya humingi ng tulong para sa pagpapagamot ng aktor". INQUIRER.net (in Tagalog). Bandera. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
14. ^ a b Cruz, Marinel (August 27, 2022). "Pen Medina hoping to get back to work after successful spine surgery". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
15. ^ Garcia, Rose (August 3, 2009). "Ping Medina says the most daring he has done in a movie was "nipple exposure"". PEP.ph. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
16. ^ Carvajal, Dolly Anne (March 14, 2016). "Alex Medina: Acting is about truth and reaction". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
17. ^ a b c d "A Few Good Men Acting Now". Magzter. October 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
18. ^ "Pen, Ping Medina launched as new faces of Comme des Garcons". The Philippine Star. April 11, 2019. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
19. ^ Pasajol, Anne (July 18, 2022). "Pen Medina bedridden in hospital days before surgery; family continues call for support". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
20. ^ Bernardino, Stephani (July 24, 2022). "Pen Medina, kids thank supporters". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
21. ^ Severo, Jan Milo (July 25, 2022). "Pen Medina asks for prayers after successful spine surgery". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
22. ^ Tariman, Pablo A. (January 7, 2011). "Vibrant theater scene gives rise to second-generation actors". VERA Files. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
23. ^ "Dulaang UP - iskomunidad". iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph. September 26, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
24. ^ Llamas, Cora (November 22, 2013). "How theater transformed Angeli Bayani into the toast of Cannes". Inquirer Lifestyle. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
25. ^ "UP College of Masscom names 7 Glory awardees". INQUIRER.net. October 25, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
26. ^ "Actors gather to mark Gantimpala Theater's 25th year". Philstar.com. July 6, 2002. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
27. ^ a b c d e f "The 8 Memorable Roles of Veteran Actor Pen Medina". 8List.ph. August 13, 2017. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
28. ^ "EDSA Day 1: February 22, 1986". Inquirer.net. February 13, 2014. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
29. ^ "Macario Sakay was hanged September 13, 1907". The Kahimyang Project. September 13, 2011. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
30. ^ a b c "Muro-Ami 10 years after". The Philippine Star. February 22, 2010. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
31. ^ Harvey, Dennis (December 22, 2001). "Deathrow". Variety. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
32. ^ Cruz, Francis Joseph (July 23, 2012). "Cinemalaya review: Out of the 'Kamera,' into the world". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
33. ^ Kuipers, Richard (August 13, 2012). "Kamera Obskura". Variety. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
34. ^ Cruz, Marinel (April 3, 2022). "I think, therefore I laugh: What now for Pinoy satire?". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
35. ^ "Villa Quintana: The Original vs. The Remake | GMA Entertainment". www.gmanetwork.com. November 5, 2013. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
36. ^ "Bad Guys of Philippine Showbiz". PEP.ph. Philippine Entertainment Portal. September 17, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
37. ^ a b Ellao, Janess Ann J. (June 17, 2019). "Actor Pen Medina calls for unity amid US, China intervention". Bulatlat. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
38. ^ Astudillo, Romina (January 8, 2017). "Top 10 celebrities who supported people's issues". Manila Today. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
39. ^ "IN PHOTOS: Stars rally, speak out against #MarcosBurial". RAPPLER. November 26, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
40. ^ Ballaran, Jhoanna (September 21, 2017). "Pen Medina to protesters: Love and don't hate the people we call 'Dutertards'". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
41. ^ Malasig, Jeline (November 18, 2021). "Pen Medina among group dispersed for holding anti-COVID rally with elderlies". Interaksyon. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
42. ^ "Actor Ping Medina's anti-mask, anti-vax sentiments got undeserved airtime | Coconuts". Coconuts Manila. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
43. ^ "VERA FILES FACT CHECK: Actor Pen Medina's claim that COVID-19 virus can get into 'any mask' needs context". VERA Files. September 3, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
44. ^ Bernardino, Stephanie (August 29, 2021). "Pen Medina challenges critics to debate over ineffective use of face mask vs COVID-19". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
45. ^ Malasig, Jeline (September 23, 2021). "'I support science behind vax': How Kiko Rustia rejected Pen Medina's debate offer". Interaksyon. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
46. ^ "Plaridel: Vol. 10". Office of Research and Publication, University of the Philippines. 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2020 - via Google Books.
47. ^ Arts Monthly. Cultural Center of the Philippines. 1982. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
48. ^ "History as Cinema". The Philippine Star. November 30, 2018. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
49. ^ "Screening of award–winning 'Jose Rizal' to mark hero's martyrdom, Dec. 29". Philippine Daily Inquirer. December 28, 2018. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
50. ^ a b Lo, Ricky (September 10, 2012). "Playing a gay is not new to Pen Medina". philstar.com. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
51. ^ "Cinemalaya review: Out of the 'Kamera,' into the world". ABS CBN News. July 23, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
52. ^ "KAMERA OBSKURA". Cinemalaya. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
53. ^ "Pen Medina plays an ex-convict in Cinema One entry Layang Bilanggo". Philippine Entertainment Portal. September 6, 2010. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
54. ^ "Expendables Filipino style". Philstar.com. Manila, Philippines: Philstar Global Corp. November 15, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
55. ^ "Raymart Santiago, bukas pa kayang makipag-ayos kay Claudine Barretto?". GMA News. September 27, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
56. ^ Anarcon, James Patrick (October 27, 2019). "GMA teleseryes that featured resurrected characters". PEP.ph. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
57. ^ "Throwback: Mutya (2011)". ABS-CBN Entertainment. April 21, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
58. ^ "Bayan Ko second episode, 'Corruption,' airs on March 17". GMA Network. March 12, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
59. ^ "Meet the cast of Julia Montes' comeback series '24/7'". ABS-CBN News. January 27, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
60. ^ Eusebio, Aaron Brennt (March 18, 2021). "ON THE SET: Gabbi Garcia-Khalil Ramos mystery-romance miniseries 'Love You Stranger' | GMA Entertainment". www.gmanetwork.com. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
61. ^ "FAMAS Awards (1994)". IMDb. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
62. ^ "Gawad Urian Awards (1994)". IMDb. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
63. ^ "'10,000 Hours' is runaway winner at 39th MMFF". ABS-CBN News. December 29, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2020.

## External links

[edit]

* Pen Medina at IMDb