Peter, Paul and Mary

American folk music group popular in the 1960s

Peter, Paul and Mary

Left to right: Paul Stookey, Peter Yarrow,
and Mary Travers, c. 1968

Background information
Origin| New York City, U.S.
Genres|

* Folk
* pop

Discography| Peter, Paul and Mary discography
Years active|

* 1961 (1961)–1970 (1970)
* 1978 (1978)–2009 (2009)

Labels| Warner Bros.
Past members|

* Paul Stookey
* Mary Travers
* Peter Yarrow

Website| peterpaulandmary.com

Peter, Paul and Mary were an American folk group formed in New York City in 1961 during the American folk music revival phenomenon. The trio consisted of Peter Yarrow (guitar, tenor vocals), Paul Stookey (guitar, baritone vocals), and Mary Travers (contralto vocals).[1] The group's repertoire included songs written by Yarrow and Stookey, early songs by Bob Dylan, and covers of other folk musicians. They were enormously successful in the early- and mid-1960s, with their debut album topping the charts for weeks, and helped popularize the folk music revival. After the death of Travers in 2009, Yarrow and Stookey continued to perform as a duo under their individual names.[2]

Mary Travers said she was influenced by Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger, and the Weavers.[3] In the 2004 documentary Peter, Paul & Mary: Carry It On — A Musical Legacy, members of the Weavers discuss how Peter, Paul and Mary took over the torch of the social commentary of folk music in the 1960s.

The group was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999. Peter, Paul and Mary received the Sammy Cahn Lifetime Achievement Award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2006.

## History

[edit]

### Early years and popularity (1961–1969)

[edit]

The trio performing at the 1963 Civil Rights March on Washington, D.C.

Manager Albert Grossman created Peter, Paul and Mary in 1961, after auditioning several singers in the New York folk scene, including Dave Van Ronk, who was rejected as too idiosyncratic and uncommercial, and Carolyn Hester. After rehearsing Yarrow, Stookey and Travers out of town in Boston and Miami, Grossman booked them into The Bitter End, a coffee house, nightclub and popular folk music venue in New York City's Greenwich Village.

The group recorded their debut album, Peter, Paul and Mary, and it was released by Warner Bros. the following year. It included "Lemon Tree", "500 Miles", and the Pete Seeger hit tunes "If I Had a Hammer" (subtitled "The Hammer Song") and "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?" The album was listed in the Billboard Top Ten for 10 months, including seven weeks in the No. 1 position. It remained a main catalog-seller for decades to come, eventually selling over two million copies, earning double platinum certification from the RIAA in the United States alone.

In 1963 the group released "Puff, the Magic Dragon", with music by Yarrow and words based on a poem that had been written by a fellow student at Cornell, Leonard Lipton. Despite rumors that the song refers to drugs, it is actually about the lost innocence of childhood.[4] The same year, they appeared as the "mystery guest" on the CBS TV game show What's My Line?; Dorothy Kilgallen correctly guessed their identity.[5]

That year the group performed "If I Had a Hammer" and "Blowin' in the Wind" at the August 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, best remembered for Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech. The Bob Dylan song "Blowin' in the Wind" was one of their biggest hit singles.[6] They also sang other Dylan songs, such as "The Times They Are a-Changin'", "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right",[6] and "When the Ship Comes In". Their success with Dylan's "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right" helped Dylan's The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan album rise into the top 30; it had been released four months earlier.[7]

In December 1969 "Leaving on a Jet Plane", written by the group's friend John Denver, became their only No. 1 single (as well as their final top 40 pop hit) and the group's sixth million-selling gold single. The track first appeared on their million-selling platinum certified Album 1700 in 1967 (which also contained their No. 9 hit "I Dig Rock and Roll Music"). After Eugene McCarthy's strong showing in the 1968 New Hampshire presidential primary, the group recorded "Eugene McCarthy For President (If You Love Your Country)" endorsing McCarthy, which was released without a record label.[8] "Day Is Done", a No. 21 hit in June 1969 from the trio's Grammy Award-winning album Peter, Paul and Mommy, was the last Hot 100 hit the trio recorded.

### Breakup (1970–1978)

[edit]

The trio broke up in 1970 to pursue solo careers. Also that year, Yarrow was convicted of making sexual advances toward a 14-year-old girl. Years later, he received a presidential pardon from Jimmy Carter.[9][10][11]

During 1971 and 1972 Warner released a debut solo album, with the same style cover, by each member of the group. Travers did concerts and lectures across the United States. She also produced, wrote, and starred in a BBC-TV series. Stookey formed a Christian music group, the Body Works Band, and wrote "The Wedding Song (There Is Love)" for Yarrow's marriage to Marybeth McCarthy, the niece of Eugene McCarthy. Britain's Petula Clark also recorded a version of the song, which in 1973 charted strongly in the UK, Australia and others. Yarrow co-wrote and produced Mary MacGregor's Torn Between Two Lovers (No. 1, 1977) and earned an Emmy for three animated TV specials based on "Puff the Magic Dragon".[12]

While the group was de facto broken up and touring separately, it still managed to come together for a series of reunions before officially coming back together again. In 1972, the trio reunited for Together for McGovern, a concert at Madison Square Garden to support George McGovern's presidential campaign, and again in 1978 for a concert to protest nuclear energy. This concert was followed by a 1978 summer reunion tour, including a September 3 evening performance at Red Rocks Amphitheatre. An album, Reunion, was released by Warner in 1978.[13]

### Reunion (1981–2009)

[edit]

Peter, Paul and Mary in 2006

Their 1978 summer reunion tour was so popular that the group decided to reunite more or less permanently in 1981. They continued to record albums and tour, playing around 45 shows a year, until Travers's 2009 death.[14] After their reunion, double-bassist Dick Kniss (who had been their bassist in their studio recordings and with their 1960s tours) rejoined the group. Starting in 1990, multi-instrumentalist Paul Prestopino also joined the group.

According to the flow of the times, they derived a way to change the lyrics of their songs; boys in the "Puff" became boys and girls, and dark side in the "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right" became black side. Some of their new songs, like "Don't Go Down To The Quarry" that criticizes an evil bet, continue the tradition of protest songs. The trio received the Peace Abbey Courage of Conscience award on September 1, 1990.[15]

In 2004, Travers was diagnosed with leukemia, leading to the cancellation of that year's remaining tour dates. She received a bone marrow transplant. She and the rest of the trio resumed their tour on December 9, 2005, with a holiday performance at Carnegie Hall.

The trio canceled several dates of their summer 2007 tour, as Travers had to undergo a second surgery.[14] She was unable to perform on the trio's tour in mid-2009 because of the effects of leukemia, but Yarrow and Stookey performed the scheduled dates as a duo, calling the show "Peter & Paul Celebrate Mary and 5 Decades of Friendship".

On September 16, 2009, Travers died at age 72, of complications from chemotherapy, following treatment for leukemia.[16] It was the same year Peter, Paul and Mary were inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame.

## Discography

[edit]

Main article: Peter, Paul and Mary discography

* Peter, Paul and Mary (1962)
* Moving (1963)
* In the Wind (1963)
* A Song Will Rise (1965)
* See What Tomorrow Brings (1965)
* The Peter, Paul and Mary Album (1966)
* Album 1700 (1967)
* Late Again (1968)
* Peter, Paul and Mommy (1969)
* Reunion (1978)
* No Easy Walk to Freedom (1986)
* Flowers and Stones (1990)
* Peter Paul and Mommy, Too (1993)
* LifeLines (1995)
* In These Times (2003)

## See also

[edit]

* List of number-one hits (United States)
* List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 (U.S.)

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Holden, Stephen (March 20, 1986). "Pop: Peter, Paul and Mary". The New York Times. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
2. ^ "Peter, Paul & Mary's Peter Yarrow & Noel Paul Stookey - Interviews - Tavis Smiley - PBS". Tavis Smiley - PBS.
3. ^ William Ruhlmann (April 12, 1996). "Beginnings". Peter, Paul and Mary A song to sing all over this land. Goldmine. Retrieved 2009-12-13.
4. ^ "Just A Minute With: Peter Yarrow". Reuters. 6 March 2008.
5. ^ "What's My Line?". CBS. Archived from the original on 2021-11-10. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
6. ^ a b Peter Yarrow interviewed on the Pop Chronicles (1969)
7. ^ "Mary Travers", The Times (obituary), September 18, 2009
8. ^ "1968 45-RPM Eugene McCarthy Campaign Recording: Peter, Paul, & Mary". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-11-10.
9. ^ Kiernan, Laura A. (7 February 1981). "Folk Singer Peter Yarrow Pardoned by Carter". The Washington Post.
10. ^ "Peter Yarrow, Folk Singer, Gets 3-Month Jail Sentence". The New York Times. 15 September 1970. p. 53. (Associated Press, 14 September 1970)
11. ^ Hasson, Judi (6 February 1981). "Yarrow pardoned for morals offense". United Press International.
12. ^ "Hall of Fame Foundation". Archived from the original on 2007-03-11.
13. ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: P". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
14. ^ a b "Tour Schedule". Peterpaulandmary.com.
15. ^ "The Peace Abbey Courage of Conscience Recipients List". Archived from the original on February 14, 2009.
16. ^ "Mary Travers of Peter, Paul and Mary Dies". The New York Times. September 16, 2009. Retrieved March 25, 2019.

## External links

[edit]

* Official home page
* Peter, Paul and Mary - Vocal Group Hall of Fame Page.
* Peter, Paul and Mary at IMDb
* Peter, Paul and Mary discography at Discogs
* Peter Yarrow Interview at NAMM Oral History Collection (2017)

* v
* t
* e

Peter, Paul and Mary

* Peter Yarrow
* Paul Stookey
* Mary Travers

Studio albums|

* Peter, Paul and Mary
* Moving
* In the Wind
* A Song Will Rise
* See What Tomorrow Brings
* The Peter, Paul and Mary Album
* Album 1700
* Late Again
* Peter, Paul and Mommy
* No Easy Walk to Freedom
* In These Times

Compilation albums|

* The Best of Peter, Paul and Mary: Ten Years Together
* Songs of Conscience and Concern

Live albums|

* In Concert
* Peter, Paul & Mommy, Too

Singles|

* "Lemon Tree"
* "If I Had a Hammer"
* "Puff, the Magic Dragon"
* "500 Miles"
* "Blowin' in the Wind"
* "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right"
* "Stewball"
* "Tell It on the Mountain"
* "The Times They Are a-Changin'"
* "When the Ship Comes In"
* "San Francisco Bay Blues"
* "Early Morning Rain"
* "I Dig Rock and Roll Music"
* "Too Much of Nothing"
* "Day Is Done"
* "Leaving on a Jet Plane"

Other songs|

* "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?"
* "And When I Die"
* "Boa Constrictor"
* "El Salvador"
* "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face"
* "This Land Is Your Land"
* "Light One Candle"

Related articles|

* Discography
* Albert Grossman

* v
* t
* e

Grammy Award for Best Children's Music Album

1958−1974|

* "The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)" – Ross Bagdasarian Sr. (1958)
* Peter and the Wolf – Peter Ustinov (1959)
* Let's All Sing with The Chipmunks – Ross Bagdasarian Sr. (1960)
* Prokofiev: Peter and The Wolf – Leonard Bernstein (1961)
* Saint-Saëns: Carnival of the Animals/Britten: Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra – Leonard Bernstein (1962)
* Bernstein Conducts for Young People – Leonard Bernstein (1963)
* Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack – Dick Van Dyke & Julie Andrews (1964)
* Dr. Seuss Presents: "Fox in Sox" and "Green Eggs and Ham" – Marvin Miller (1965)
* Dr. Seuss Presents - "If I Ran the Zoo" and "Sleep Book" – Marvin Miller (1966)
* Dr. Seuss: How The Grinch Stole Christmas – Boris Karloff (1967)
* No Award (1968)
* Peter, Paul and Mommy – Peter, Paul and Mary (1969)
* Sesame Street – Joan Cooney & Thomas Z. Shepard (producers) (1970)
* Bill Cosby Talks to Kids About Drugs – Bill Cosby (1971)
* The Electric Company – Bill Cosby & Rita Moreno (1972)
* Sesame Street Live! – Joe Raposo (producer) (1973)
* Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too – Paul Winchell, Sebastian Cabot & Sterling Holloway (1974)

1975−1992|

* The Little Prince – Richard Burton (1975)
* Prokofiev: Peter and the Wolf / Saint-Saëns: "Carnival of the Animals" – Hermione Gingold & Karl Böhm (1976)
* Aren't You Glad You're You – Christopher Cerf & Jim Timmens (producers) (1977)
* The Muppet Show – Jim Henson (producer) (1978)
* The Muppet Movie – Jim Henson & Paul Williams (producers) (1979)
* In Harmony: A Sesame Street Record – David Levine & Lucy Simon (producers) (1980)
* Sesame Country – Jim Henson & Dennis Scott (producers) (1981)
* In Harmony 2 – David Levine & Lucy Simon (producers) (1982)
* E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial – Michael Jackson and Quincy Jones (producer) (1983)
* Where the Sidewalk Ends – Shel Silverstein and Ron Haffkine (producer) (1984)
* Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird – Jim Henson & Steve Buckingham (producers) (1985)
* The Alphabet – Jim Henson, Geri Van Rees & Kathryn King (producers) (1986)
* The Elephant's Child – Bobby McFerrin & Jack Nicholson (1987)
* Pecos Bill – Robin Williams and Ry Cooder (1988)
* The Rock-A-Bye Collection, Volume 1 – Tanya Goodman (1989)
* The Little Mermaid: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack – Alan Menken & Howard Ashman (songwriters) (1990)
* A Cappella Kids – Clifford "Barney" Robertson (producer) (1991)
* Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack – Alan Menken & Howard Ashman (songwriters) (1992)

2011−present|

* All About Bullies... Big and Small – Gloria Domina, James Cravero, Kevin Mackie, Patrick Robinson & Steve Pullara (producers) (2011)
* Can You Canoe? – The Okee Dokee Brothers (2012)
* Throw a Penny in the Wishing Well – Jennifer Gasoi (2013)
* I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World – Neela Vaswani (2014)
* Home – Tim Kubart (2015)
* Infinity Plus One – Secret Agent 23 Skidoo (2016)
* Feel What U Feel – Lisa Loeb (2017)
* All the Sounds – Lucy Kalantari & The Jazz Cats (2018)
* Ageless Songs for the Child Archetype – Jon Samson (2019)
* All the Ladies – Joanie Leeds (2020)
* A Colorful World − Falu (2021)
* The Movement – Alphabet Rockers (2022)
* We Grow Together Preschool Songs – 123 Andrés (2023)

From 1993–2010, the category was split into Best Musical Album for Children and Best Spoken Word Album for Children.

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* United States
* France
* BnF data
* Czech Republic
* Norway
* Israel

Artists|

* MusicBrainz
* Grammy Awards

Other|

* IdRef

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template