Peter Struck (politician)

German politician

For the professor of classical studies, see Peter Struck (classicist).

Peter Struck

Struck in 2010

Leader of the Social Democratic Party in the Bundestag
In office
22 November 2005 – 27 September 2009
Chief Whip| Olaf Scholz
Thomas Oppermann
Preceded by| Franz Müntefering
Succeeded by| Frank-Walter Steinmeier
In office
27 October 1998 – 19 July 2002
Chief Whip| Wilhelm Schmidt
Preceded by| Rudolf Scharping
Succeeded by| Ludwig Stiegler
Federal Minister of Defence
In office
19 July 2002 – 22 November 2005
Chancellor| Gerhard Schröder
Preceded by| Rudolf Scharping
Succeeded by| Franz-Josef Jung
Member of the Bundestag
for Celle – Uelzen
In office
27 September 1998 – 27 September 2009
Preceded by| Klaus-Jürgen Hedrich
Succeeded by| Henning Otte
Member of the Bundestag
for Lower Saxony
In office
5 October 1980 – 27 September 1998
Constituency| Social Democratic Party List
Personal details
Born| (1943-01-24)24 January 1943
Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany
Died| 19 December 2012(2012-12-19) (aged 69)
Berlin, Germany
Political party| Social Democratic Party
Alma mater| University of Göttingen
University of Hamburg
Profession| Lawyer

Peter Struck (24 January 1943 – 19 December 2012) was the German Minister of Defence under chancellor Gerhard Schröder from 2002 to 2005. A lawyer, Struck was a member of the Social Democratic Party.

## Education

[edit]

* 1962: Abitur
* 1964: Member of the SPD

Struck studied law at the universities of Göttingen and Hamburg. In 1971 he graduated to Dr. iur. (Doctor of Laws).

## Political career

[edit]

Peter Struck was a member of the Bundestag from 1980 until 2009. He first became a member of the Bundestag in the 1980 West German elections, via the party list, for the constituency of Celle-Uelzen. Due to his growing popularity, in the years 1998, 2002 and 2005, Struck was directly elected.[1] From 1990 to 1998 he was whip (Parlamentarischer Geschäftsführer) of the SPD parliamentary group. From 1998 to 2002 he was chairman of the SPD parliamentary group.

### Federal Minister of Defence, 2002-2005

[edit]

In 2002 Struck succeeded Rudolf Scharping as Federal Minister of Defence, and served in that position until 2005.

During Struck's tenure, Germany was trying to revamp its military into a nimbler fighting force capable of responding to smaller, regional conflicts.[2] While being a strong supporter of conscription,[3] Struck announced in 2003 that Germany would reduce its military by more than 10 percent by 2010, leaving 250,000 troops. Also, he ordered a reduction in Germany's inventory of heavy Leopard 2 tanks from almost 2,000 to 350.[4] At the time, he said the cuts were necessary because of strained finances and a need to adapt to new security needs;[5] in 2003, he had to work with a defence budget of a mere 1.48 percent of Germany's gross domestic product, compared with the 2 percent average of his European Union counterparts.[6] Under Struck's plan, the military's civilian work force was to be reduced by 45,000, to 75,000, and as many as 100 military bases closed.[7][8]

During his time at the Defence Ministry, Struck oversaw the early years of Germany's engagement in Afghanistan, famously coining the phrase that "German security is being defended in the Hindu Kush".[9] In 2004, he said “there will be a clear no from the German side” to any request to place the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force and Operation Enduring Freedom under a unified command, expressing fears a unified command could be a step towards merging the two forces and that political opposition and military dangers could increase if their soldiers were identified with the US-led coalition.[10]

After Germany joined with France in April 2003 to announce the creation of a European Union defense group with a military planning unit separate from NATO, Struck later held that no separate headquarters was necessary and that a planning staff for eventual operations under solely European auspices should be attached to NATO.[11]

In 2003, Struck dismissed General Reinhard Günzel, the commander of a German special forces army unit, after he praised Martin Hohmann, a conservative member of Parliament, for a speech that had been widely criticized as anti-Semitic; Struck called Günzel a "lone, confused general who agreed with an even more confused statement."[12]

After accusations began appearing in the German press that conscripts in the German Army had been physically abused by trainers at some of the country's army bases, Struck announced in December 2004 that 30 or 40 trainers were being investigated.[13]

Following a 2004 trip to the Middle East and the Horn of Africa, Struck was hospitalized with a mild stroke.[14][15]

### Chairman of the SPD Parliamentary Group, 2005-2009

[edit]

After the 2005 elections, Struck became Fraktionschef (chairman) of the SPD parliamentary group once again, until his retirement in 2009.

Between 2007 and 2009, Struck served as co-chair (alongside Günther Oettinger) of the Second Commission on the modernization of the federal state (Föderalismuskommission II), which had been established to reform the division of powers between federal and state authorities in Germany.

After retiring from active politics following the 2009 elections, Struck served as chairman of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, a political think tank with connections to the SPD.

## Death

[edit]

Struck suffered from poor health in the last several years of his career and died of a heart attack in the Charité hospital in Berlin on 19 December 2012.[16] Funeral guests included the President of the Bundestag, Norbert Lammert, former chancellors Helmut Schmidt and Gerhard Schröder, the Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia Hannelore Kraft, SPD chairman Sigmar Gabriel, former Finance Minister Peer Steinbrück, and the chairman of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group in the Bundestag, Volker Kauder. Thomas de Maizière, Frank-Walter Steinmeier and General Wolfgang Schneiderhan gave eulogies.[17]

## Controversies

[edit]

When an elderly man was severely beaten up in Munich by two immigrant youths, Struck claimed that his political opponent, Roland Koch, was probably happy for the beating because now Koch could start a supposedly polemic discussion about problems with young violent immigrants. When Koch demanded an apology, Struck replied "Bite me!". In a Parliament debate some days later, Jürgen Gehb, CDU Speaker for law politics, said that "we will try to continue working with you, but with minimal contact to your backside".[18][19]

At a 2002 meeting of NATO defense ministers in Warsaw, United States Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld refused to meet Struck after Chancellor Gerhard Schröder had won narrow re-election in part by opposing the American-led Iraq War.[20]

## Quotes

[edit]

Peter Struck is famous for two quotes:

* "The security of the Federal Republic of Germany is being defended in the Hindu Kush too".[21]

as Minister of Defence, reconciling the traditional view of the Bundeswehr as defence-only army with the problems of asymmetric war.

* "Legislation always obeys the First Struckian Law: No bill comes out of Parliament in the form it came into Parliament."

as SPD whip, rather humorously describing the legislative process.

## See also

[edit]

* Politics of Germany

## References

[edit]

1. ^ David Childs (2 January 2013), Peter Struck: Politician who lost faith in the Afghan campaign The Independent.
2. ^ Craig S. Smith (14 January 2004), Germany to Overhaul Military And Reduce Defense Spending New York Times.
3. ^ New German Defence Chief Faces Uphill Task Deutsche Welle, 23 July 2002.
4. ^ Konstantin von Hammerstein and Alexander Szandar (6 September 2006), Too Many Missions, Too Little Money: Germany's Army Feels the Pinch Spiegel Online.
5. ^ Germany: Military Cutbacks New York Times, 3 October 2003.
6. ^ New German Defence Chief Faces Uphill Task Deutsche Welle, 23 July 2002.
7. ^ Germany: Military Cutbacks New York Times, 3 October 2003.
8. ^ Craig S. Smith (14 January 2004), Germany to Overhaul Military And Reduce Defense Spending New York Times.
9. ^ David Childs (2 January 2013), Peter Struck: Politician who lost faith in the Afghan campaign The Independent.
10. ^ Daniel Dombey, Rainer Koch and Victoria Burnett (14 October 2004), Differences over Afghan roles cloud Nato talks Financial Times.
11. ^ John Vinocur (28 October 2003), Germany moves to allay U.S. fears on EU defense International Herald Tribune.
12. ^ Richard Bernstein (5 November 2003), German General Fired for Backing Slur on Jews New York Times.
13. ^ Richard Bernstein (2 December 2004), Charges of Mistreatment of German Draftees Are Investigated New York Times.
14. ^ Victor Homola (11 June 2004), Germany: Defense Minister Hospitalized New York Times.
15. ^ Mark Landler (18 August 2004), Schröder's Bond With Russia: A Little Girl, Now His Own New York Times.
16. ^ David Childs (2 January 2013), Peter Struck: Politician who lost faith in the Afghan campaign The Independent.
17. ^ Frank-Walter Steinmeier: „Peter, wir werden Dich vermissen“ Focus, 3 January 2013.
18. ^ "En kaensler utan nyheter". Archived from the original on 15 August 2007.
19. ^ Weiland, Severin (16 January 2008). "Gewaltdebatte im Bundestag". Der Spiegel.
20. ^ Steven Erlanger (24 September 2002), President Rebuffs Moves by Germany to Mend Relations New York Times.
21. ^ In German: "Die Sicherheit der Bundesrepublik Deutschland wird auch am Hindukusch verteidigt". "Peter Struck ist tot". Frankfurter Rundschau. 19 December 2012.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Peter Struck.

* Biography at Bundestag.de

Political offices

Preceded by

Rudolf Scharping

|  Defence Minister of Germany
19 July 2002–22 November 2005  | Succeeded by

Franz Josef Jung

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* Riesenhuber
* Rode
* Roitzsch
* Rönsch
* Roth
* Ruf
* Rühe
* Sauer
* Sauer
* Saurin (from 19 April 1983)
* Sauter
* Scharrenbroich (from 19 June 1985)
* Schartz
* Schäuble
* Schemken
* Schlottmann
* Schmidbauer
* Schmitz
* Schmude
* Schneider
* Schorlemer
* Schreiber
* Schröder (until 22 March 1984)
* Schroeder
* Schulhoff
* Schulte
* Schultz (from 22 July 1985)
* Schulze
* Schwarz
* Schwarz-Schilling
* Schwörer
* Seesing
* Seiters
* Spies
* Sprung
* Stark
* Stavenhagen
* Stercken
* Stockhausen (from 6 December 1983)
* Stoltenberg
* Stommel (from 21 March 1985)
* Straßmeir
* Strube
* Stutzer
* Susset
* Tillmann
* Todenhöfer
* Uldall
* Unland
* Verhülsdonk
* Vogel
* Vogt
* Voigt (from 21 December 1983)
* Waffenschmidt
* Waldburg-Zeil
* Warrikoff
* Wartenberg
* Weirich
* Weiskirch (until 20 March 1985)
* Weiß
* Werner
* Wex (until 9 January 1986)
* Will-Feld
* Wilms
* Wilz
* Wimmer
* Windelen
* Wisniewski
* Wissmann
* Wörner
* Wulff
* Würzbach
* Zink

* CSU:
* Althammer (until 14 April 1985)
* Biehle
* Bötsch
* Brunner
* Dollinger
* Engelsberger
* Faltlhauser
* Fellner
* Geiger
* Gerlach
* Glos
* Götz
* Götzer (from 4 June 1984)
* Hartmann (until 4 June 1984)
* Hinsken
* Höffkes
* Höpfinger
* Huyn
* Jobst
* Keller
* Kiechle
* Klein
* Kraus
* Kreile
* Krone-Appuhn
* Kunz
* Lemmrich
* Linsmeier
* Lintner
* Lowack
* Männle
* Müller
* Niegel
* Pöppl (from 15 April 1985)
* Probst
* Regenspurger
* Riedl
* Rose
* Rossmanith
* Sauter
* Schenk (until 20 November 1984)
* Scheu
* Schneider
* Seehofer
* Spilker
* Spranger
* Stücklen
* Voss
* Waigel
* Warnke
* Wittmann (from 20 November 1984)
* Wittmann
* Zierer
* Zimmermann

SPD|

* v
* t
* e

SPD

Speaker: Hans-Jochen Vogel

* Members:
* Ahrens
* Amling
* Antretter
* Apel
* Bachmaier
* Bahr
* Bamberg
* Becker
* Bernrath
* Berschkeit
* Bindig
* Blunck
* Brandt
* Brosi (until 3 April 1984)
* Brück
* Büchler
* Büchner
* Buckpesch
* Bülow
* Buschfort
* Catenhusen
* Collet
* Conradi
* Corterier (from 13 June 1984)
* Curdt
* Czempiel (until 5 July 1984)
* Daubertshäuser
* Däubler-Gmelin
* Delorme
* Diederich
* Dreßler
* Duve
* Egert
* Ehmke
* Ehrenberg
* Emmerlich
* Enders
* Esters
* Ewen
* Fiebig
* Fischer
* Fischer
* Franke
* Fuchs
* Fuchs
* Gansel
* Gerstl
* Gilges
* Glombig
* Glotz
* Gobrecht (until 29 June 1984)
* Grobecker (until 14 November 1983)
* Grunenberg
* Haack
* Haar
* Haase
* Haehser
* Hansen (from 29 June 1984)
* Hartenstein
* Hauchler
* Hauck
* Hauff
* Heimann
* Heistermann
* Herterich
* Hettling (from 15 November 1983)
* Heyenn
* Hiller
* Hoffmann (until 11 April 1985)
* Holtz
* Horn
* Huber
* Huonker
* Ibrügger
* Immer
* Jahn
* Jansen
* Jaunich
* Jens
* Jung
* Junghans
* Jungmann
* Kastning
* Kiehm
* Kirschner
* Kisslinger
* Klein
* Klejdzinski
* Klose
* Kolbow
* Kretkowski
* Kübler
* Kühbacher
* Kuhlwein
* Lahnstein (until 31 August 1983)
* Lambinus
* Lennartz
* Leonhart
* Lepsius (from 12 April 1984)
* Liedtke
* Linde (until 10 November 1983)
* Löffler
* Lohmann
* Lutz
* Luuk
* Martiny-Glotz
* Matthäus-Maier
* Matthöfer
* Meininghaus
* Menzel
* Mertens
* Mitzscherling
* Möhring (from 8 July 1986)
* Müller
* Müller
* Müller-Emmert
* Müntefering
* Nagel
* Nehm
* Neumann (from 11 November 1983)
* Nöbel
* Odendahl
* Offergeld (until 1 June 1984)
* Oostergetelo
* Paterna
* Pauli
* Penner
* Peter
* Pfuhl
* Polkehn (until 16 August 1985)
* Porzner
* Poß
* Purps
* Ranker (from 11 April 1985)
* Rapp
* Rappe
* Reimann
* Renger
* Reschke
* Reuschenbach
* Reuter
* Rohde
* Roth
* Sander
* Schäfer
* Schanz
* Scheer
* Schlaga
* Schlatter
* Schluckebier
* Schmedt (from 1 September 1983)
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmitt
* Schmude
* Schöfberger
* Schreiner
* Schröder (until 1 July 1986)
* Schröer
* Schulte
* Schwenk
* Sielaff
* Sieler
* Simonis
* Skarpelis-Sperk
* Soell
* Sperling
* Spöri
* Stahl
* Steger (until 9 July 1984)
* Steiner
* Steinhauer
* Stiegler
* Stobbe
* Stockleben
* Struck
* Terborg
* Tietjen
* Timm
* Toetemeyer
* Traupe
* Urbaniak
* Vahlberg
* Verheugen
* Vogel
* Vogelsang
* Voigt
* Vosen
* Waltemathe
* Walther
* Wartenberg
* Weinhofer
* Weisskirchen
* Wernitz
* Westphal
* Weyel
* Wieczorek (from 11 July 1984)
* Wieczorek
* Wiefel
* Wiesche
* Wimmer
* Wischnewski
* Witek (from 16 July 1984)
* With
* Wolfram
* Würtz
* Zander
* Zeitler
* Zutt

FDP|

* v
* t
* e

FDP

Speaker: Wolfgang Mischnick

* Members:
* Adam-Schwaetzer
* Baum
* Beckmann
* Bredehorn
* Cronenberg
* Eimer
* Engelhard
* Ertl
* Feldmann
* Gallus
* Gattermann
* Genscher
* Grünbeck
* Grüner
* Hamm-Brücher
* Haussmann
* Hirsch
* Hoffie
* Hoppe
* Kleinert
* Kohn
* Laermann
* Lambsdorff
* Mischnick
* Möllemann
* Neuhausen
* Paintner
* Ronneburger
* Rumpf
* Schäfer
* Segall (from 13 December 1984)
* Seiler-Albring
* Solms
* Weng
* Wolfgramm
* Wurbs (until 13 December 1984)

GRÜNE|

* v
* t
* e

GRUENE

Speaker: Marieluise Beck-Oberdorf, Petra Kelly, Otto Schily until 3 April 1984; Annemarie Borgmann, Waltraud Schoppe, Antje Vollmer until 30./31. January 1985; Sabine Bard, Hannegret Hönes, Christian Schmidt until 1 February 1986; Annemarie Borgmann, Hannegret Hönes, Ludger Volmer until 18 July 1986); Willi Hoss (8 September 1986)

* Die Grünen:
* Auhagen (from 17 April 1985)
* Bard (until 31 March 1985)
* Bastian
* Beck-Oberdorf (until 14 April 1985)
* Borgmann (from 1 April 1985)
* Bueb (from 1 April 1985)
* Burgmann (until 15 March 1985)
* Dann (from 2 March 1985)
* Drabiniok (until 31 March 1985)
* Ehmke (until 28 March 1985)
* Eid (from 17 April 1985)
* Fischer (until 31 March 1985)
* Fischer (from 20 January 1986)
* Fritsch (from 14 March 1986)
* Gottwald (until 31 March 1985)
* Hecker (until 31 August 1983)
* Hickel (until 9 March 1985)
* Hönes (from 13 April 1985)
* Horácek (from 2 September 1983 until 3 October 1985)
* Hoss (until 12 April 1985)
* Jannsen (until 1 March 1985)
* Kelly
* Kleinert (until 19 January 1986)
* Krizsan (until 13 March 1985)
* Lange (from 17 April 1985)
* Mann (from 1 April 1985)
* Müller (from 13 March 1985)
* Nickels (until 30 March 1985)
* Potthast (until 3 April 1985)
* Reents (until 19 March 1985)
* Reetz (until 16 April 1985)
* Rusche (from 4 October 1985)
* Sauermilch (until 16 April 1985)
* Schierholz (from 14 March 1985)
* Schily (until 13 March 1986)
* Schmidt (from 22 March 1985)
* Schneider (until 30 March 1985)
* Schoppe (until 31 March 1985)
* Schulte (from 13 April 1985)
* Schwenninger (until 16 April 1985)
* Senfft (from 3 April 1985)
* Stratmann (until 31 March 1985)
* Ströbele (from 31 March 1985)
* Suhr (from 1 April 1985)
* Tatge (from 18 June 1985)
* Verheyen (until 30 March 1985)
* Vogel (from 16 March 1985)
* Vogt (until 18 June 1985)
* Vollmer (until 2 April 1985)
* Volmer (from 10 April 1985)
* Wagner (from 3 April 1985)
* Werner (from 2 April 1985)
* Werner (from 16 April 1985)
* Zeitler (from 3 April 1985)

OTHER|

* v
* t
* e

Independent

* Members:
* Eickmeyer (from 23 August 1985)
* Handlos
* Tischer (from 3 April 1985)
* Voigt

* List of members of the 10th Bundestag

* v
* t
* e

Members of the 11th Bundestag (1987–1990)

President: Philipp Jenninger until 11 November 1988; Rita Süssmuth from 11 November 1988 (CDU)

CDU/CSU|

* v
* t
* e

CDU and CSU

Speaker: Alfred Dregger

* CDU:
* Abelein
* Ackermann (from 3 October 1990)
* Albrecht (from 3 October 1990)
* Augustin (from 6 December 1989)
* Austermann
* Barthel (from 3 October 1990)
* Bauer (from 3 October 1990)
* Bauer
* Bayha
* Becker (from 3 October 1990)
* Becker
* Berger (until 26 September 1989)
* Bergmann-Pohl (from 3 October 1990)
* Biedenkopf (until 9 November 1990)
* Blank
* Blens
* Blüm
* Bohl
* Bohlsen
* Böhm
* Borchert
* Börnsen
* Breuer
* Brudlewsky (from 3 October 1990)
* Bühler
* Buschbom
* Carstens
* Carstensen
* Clemens
* Creter (from 3 October 1990)
* Czaja
* Daniels
* Daweke
* Dehnel (from 3 October 1990)
* Dempwolf
* Deres
* Dewitz (from 20 February 1990)
* Dorendorf (from 3 October 1990)
* Dörflinger
* Doss
* Dregger
* Echternach
* Ehlers (from 3 October 1990)
* Ehrbar
* Eigen
* Eylmann
* Feilcke
* Fell
* Fiedler (from 3 October 1990)
* Fischer (from 3 October 1990)
* Fischer
* Fischer
* Francke
* Friedmann (until 5 February 1990)
* Fuchtel
* Funk (from 20 May 1988 until 24 August 1989)
* Ganz
* Geisler (from 3 October 1990)
* Geißler
* Geldern
* Gerstein
* Gerster
* Göhner
* Goldhahn (from 3 October 1990)
* Göttsching (from 3 October 1990)
* Gries (from 3 October 1990)
* Grünewald
* Günther
* Häfele
* Harries
* Haschke (from 3 October 1990)
* Haschke (from 3 October 1990)
* Haungs
* Hauser
* Hauser
* Hedrich
* Hellwig
* Helmrich
* Hennig
* Herkenrath
* Hinrichs
* Hoffacker
* Hoffmann
* Holz (from 3 October 1990)
* Hönicke (from 3 October 1990)
* Hornhues
* Hornung (from 6 February 1990)
* Hörster
* Hürland-Büning
* Hüsch
* Jaffke (from 3 October 1990)
* Jäger (from 1 July 1988)
* Jahn
* Jenninger
* Jork (from 3 October 1990)
* Jung
* Jung
* Kalisch
* Kansy
* Kappes
* Karwatzki
* Kittelmann
* Kleditzsch (from 3 October 1990)
* Klinkert (from 3 October 1990)
* Koch (from 3 October 1990)
* Kohl
* Köhler (from 3 October 1990)
* Köhler
* Kolb
* Koslowski (from 3 October 1990)
* Kossendey
* Krause (from 3 October 1990)
* Krause (from 3 October 1990)
* Krey
* Kroll-Schlüter
* Kronenberg
* Krüger (from 3 October 1990)
* Lamers
* Lammert
* Landgraf (from 3 October 1990)
* Langner
* Lattmann
* Laufs
* Leja (from 3 October 1990)
* Lenzer
* Limbach
* Link
* Link
* Lippold
* Lohmann (from 12 November 1990)
* Lorenz (until 6 December 1987)
* Louven
* Lummer
* Maaß
* Magin
* Mahlo (from 9 December 1987)
* Maizière (from 3 October 1990)
* Marschewski
* Martini (from 3 October 1990)
* Meyer
* Michalk (from 3 October 1990)
* Michels
* Miltner (until 20 May 1988)
* Möller
* Müller
* Müller
* Nelle
* Neuling
* Neumann
* Nitsch (from 3 October 1990)
* Nolte (from 3 October 1990)
* Nowack (from 3 October 1990)
* Olderog
* Paar (from 3 October 1990)
* Pack (until 8 September 1989)
* Patzig (from 3 October 1990)
* Pesch
* Petersen
* Pfeffermann
* Pfeifer
* Pfeiffer (from 3 October 1990)
* Pfennig
* Pinger
* Pohlmeier
* Priebus (from 3 October 1990)
* Rau (from 3 October 1990)
* Rauber (from 3 October 1990)
* Rauen
* Rawe
* Reddemann
* Rehm (from 3 October 1990)
* Reichenbach (from 3 October 1990)
* Repnik
* Riesenhuber
* Roitzsch
* Rönsch
* Rost (from 26 September 1989 until 16 February 1990)
* Roth
* Rother (from 3 October 1990)
* Ruf
* Rühe
* Rüttgers
* Sauer
* Sauer
* Sauter
* Scharf (from 3 October 1990)
* Scharrenbroich
* Schartz
* Schätzle (from 25 August 1989)
* Schäuble
* Schemken
* Schmidbauer
* Schmidt (from 3 October 1990)
* Schmidt (from 3 October 1990)
* Schmidt (from 9 September 1989)
* Schmitz
* Schmude
* Schneider (from 3 October 1990)
* Schneider (from 8 February 1990)
* Schorlemer
* Schreiber
* Schroeder
* Schulhoff
* Schulte
* Schulze
* Schwalbe (from 3 October 1990)
* Schwarz
* Schwarz-Schilling
* Schwörer
* Seesing
* Seiters
* Selke (from 3 October 1990)
* Sprung
* Stark
* Stavenhagen
* Stercken
* Stoltenberg
* Straßmeir
* Strube
* Susset
* Süssmuth
* Tamm (from 3 October 1990)
* Thees (from 3 October 1990)
* Tillmann
* Todenhöfer
* Toscher (from 3 October 1990)
* Uelhoff
* Uldall
* Unger (from 3 October 1990)
* Unland
* Verhülsdonk
* Vogel
* Vogt
* Voigt
* Vondran
* Waffenschmidt
* Wagner (from 3 October 1990)
* Waldburg-Zeil
* Wallmann (until 29 April 1987)
* Warrikoff
* Wartenberg
* Weirich (from 29 April 1987 until 6 December 1989)
* Weiß (until 6 February 1990)
* Werner
* Wetzel (from 3 October 1990)
* Wieczorek (from 3 October 1990)
* Will-Feld
* Wilms
* Wilz
* Wimmer
* Windelen
* Wisniewski
* Wissmann
* Wonneberger (from 3 October 1990)
* Wörner (until 30 June 1988)
* Wulff
* Würzbach
* Zimmermann (from 3 October 1990)
* Zink
* Zuydtwyck

* CSU:
* Biehle (until 27 April 1990)
* Bötsch
* Brunner (from 5 May 1990)
* Dollinger
* Engelsberger
* Faltlhauser
* Fellner
* Friedrich
* Geiger
* Geis
* Glos
* Götz
* Gröbl
* Hasselfeldt (from 24 March 1987)
* Hinsken
* Höffkes
* Höpfinger
* Huyn (from 2 August 1988)
* Jobst
* Kalb
* Keller (from 23 February 1990)
* Kiechle
* Klein
* Kraus
* Kreile (from 11 July 1988 until 22 February 1990)
* Kunz
* Lemmrich (until 28 July 1988)
* Linsmeier
* Lintner
* Lowack
* Männle
* Müller
* Niegel
* Oswald
* Probst
* Regenspurger
* Riedl
* Rose
* Rossmanith
* Sauter (until 6 July 1988)
* Scheu
* Schneider
* Seehofer
* Spilker
* Spranger
* Strauss (until 19 March 1987)
* Stücklen
* Voss
* Waigel
* Warnke
* Wittmann
* Zeitlmann
* Zierer
* Zimmermann

* DSU:
* Gottschall (from 3 October 1994)
* Haschke (from 3 October 1991)
* Landgraf (from 3 October 1993)
* Schmidt (from 3 October 1990)
* Schmiele (from 3 October 1995)
* Steiner (from 3 October 1992)
* Tiesler (from 3 October 1996)
* Walther (from 3 October 1997)

SPD|

* v
* t
* e

SPD

Speaker: Hans-Jochen Vogel

* Members:
* Adler
* Ahrens
* Amende (from 3 October 1990)
* Amling
* Andres
* Antretter
* Apel
* Bachmaier
* Bahr
* Bamberg
* Barbe (from 3 October 1990)
* Becker
* Becker-Inglau
* Bernrath
* Bindig
* Blunck
* Bogisch (from 3 October 1990)
* Böhme
* Börnsen
* Botz (from 3 October 1990)
* Brandt
* Brück
* Büchler
* Büchner
* Bulmahn
* Bülow
* Buschfort
* Catenhusen
* Conrad (until 31 May 1990)
* Conradi
* Daubertshäuser
* Däubler-Gmelin
* Diederich (from 12 May 1989)
* Diller
* Dobberthien (from 1 July 1987 until 29 August 1988)
* Dräger (from 3 October 1990)
* Dreßler
* Duve
* Egert
* Ehmke
* Ehrenberg
* Elmer (from 3 October 1990)
* Emmerlich
* Erler
* Esters
* Ewen
* Faße
* Fischer
* Fritsch (from 3 October 1990)
* Fuchs
* Fuchs
* Ganseforth
* Gansel
* Gautier
* Gerster
* Gilges
* Glotz
* Götte
* Graf
* Großmann
* Grunenberg
* Gutzeit (from 3 October 1990)
* Haack
* Haack
* Haar
* Hacker (from 3 October 1990)
* Hämmerle
* Hartenstein
* Hasenfratz
* Hauchler
* Hauff (until 14 June 1989)
* Häuser (from 2 January 1990)
* Heimann
* Heistermann
* Heltzig (from 3 October 1989)
* Herberholz (from 1 September 1990)
* Heyenn
* Hiller
* Hilsberg (from 3 October 1990)
* Holtz
* Horn
* Huonker
* Ibrügger
* Jahn
* Jansen (until 16 June 1988)
* Jaunich
* Jens
* Jung
* Jungmann
* Kalz (from 3 October 1990)
* Kamilli (from 3 October 1990)
* Kastner (from 22 May 1989)
* Kastning
* Kiehm
* Kirschner
* Kisslinger
* Klein (until 18 December 1989)
* Klejdzinski
* Klose
* Kolbow
* Koltzsch
* Koschnick
* Krehl (from 3 October 1990)
* Kretkowski
* Kübler (from 15 June 1989)
* Kuessner (from 3 October 1990)
* Kugler (from 1 June 1990)
* Kühbacher
* Kuhlwein
* Lambinus
* Leidinger
* Lennartz
* Leonhart
* Lohmann
* Lucyga (from 3 October 1990)
* Lutz
* Luuk
* Martiny-Glotz (until 22 May 1989)
* Matthäus-Maier
* Menzel
* Mertens
* Meyer
* Misselwitz (from 3 October 1990)
* Mitzscherling (until 10 May 1989)
* Morgenstern (from 3 October 1990)
* Müller
* Müller
* Müller
* Müntefering
* Nagel
* Nehm
* Niehuis
* Niese
* Niggemeier
* Nöbel
* Odendahl
* Oesinghaus
* Oostergetelo
* Opel (from 20 June 1988)
* Osswald (from 6 June 1988)
* Paterna
* Pauli
* Penner
* Peter
* Pfuhl
* Pick
* Porzner (until 2 October 1990)
* Poß
* Purps
* Rappe
* Reimann
* Renger
* Reschke
* Reuschenbach
* Reuter
* Richter (from 3 October 1990)
* Rixe
* Roth
* Schäfer
* Schanz
* Scheer
* Schemmel (from 3 October 1990)
* Scherrer (until 31 August 1990)
* Schluckebier
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmude
* Schnell (from 3 October 1990)
* Schöfberger
* Schreiner
* Schröder (from 3 October 1990)
* Schröer
* Schultze (from 3 October 1990)
* Schütz
* Schwanitz (from 3 October 1990)
* Seeger (from 3 October 1990)
* Seidenthal
* Seuster
* Sielaff
* Sieler
* Simonis (until 8 June 1988)
* Singer
* Skarpelis-Sperk
* Soell
* Sonntag-Wolgast (from 14 June 1988)
* Sorge (from 3 October 1990)
* Sperling
* Spöri (until 5 June 1988)
* Stahl
* Steiner
* Steinhauer
* Stephan (from 3 October 1990)
* Stiegler
* Stobbe
* Stockmann (from 3 October 1990)
* Struck
* Terborg
* Thierse (from 3 October 1990)
* Tietjen
* Timm
* Toetemeyer
* Traupe
* Uecker (from 3 October 1990)
* Urbaniak
* Vahlberg
* Verheugen
* Vogel
* Voigt
* Voigtländer (from 3 October 1990)
* Vosen
* Waltemathe
* Walther
* Wartenberg
* Wegner (from 31 August 1988)
* Weiermann
* Weiler
* Weinhofer (from 3 October 1990)
* Weis (from 3 October 1990)
* Weißgerber (from 3 October 1990)
* Weisskirchen
* Wernitz
* Westphal
* Weyel
* Wieczorek
* Wieczorek
* Wieczorek-Zeul
* Wiefelspütz
* Wiesche
* Wimmer
* Wischnewski
* With
* Wittich
* Würtz
* Zander
* Zeitler
* Zumkley
* Zutt (until 29 June 1987)

FDP|

* v
* t
* e

FDP

Speaker: Wolfgang Mischnick

* Members:
* Adam-Schwaetzer
* Annies (from 3 October 1990)
* Bangemann (until 5 January 1989)
* Baum
* Beckmann
* Bohn (from 3 October 1990)
* Bredehorn
* Cronenberg
* Eimer
* Engelhard
* Felber (from 3 October 1990)
* Feldmann
* Folz-Steinacker
* Funke
* Gallus
* Gattermann
* Genscher
* Gries
* Grünbeck
* Grüner
* Hamm-Brücher
* Haussmann
* Heinrich
* Hirsch
* Hitschler (from 7 August 1987)
* Hoppe
* Hoyer
* Irmer
* Kleinert
* Kley (from 3 October 1990)
* Kohn
* Laermann
* Lambsdorff
* Lehment (from 3 October 1990)
* Lüder
* Mischnick
* Möllemann
* Neuhausen
* Nolting
* Ortleb (from 3 October 1990)
* Paintner
* Richter
* Rind
* Ronneburger
* Rumpf (until 6 August 1987)
* Schäfer
* Segall
* Seiler-Albring
* Solms
* Thomae
* Timm
* Walz (from 6 January 1989)
* Weng
* Wolfgramm
* Wöstenberg (from 3 October 1990)
* Würfel
* Zirkler (from 3 October 1990)
* Zschornack (from 3 October 1990)
* Zywietz

GRÜNE|

* v
* t
* e

GRUENE

Speaker: Thomas Ebermann, Bärbel Rust, Waltraud Schoppe until 26 January 1988; Helmut Lippelt, Regula Schmidt-Bott, Christa Vennegerts until 30 January 1989, Helmut Lippelt, Jutta Oesterle-Schwerin, Antje Vollmer until 15 January 1990; Willi Hoss, Waltraud Schoppe (until 21 June 1990), Marianne Birthler (from 4 October 1990), Antje Vollmer

* AL:
* Frieß (from 21 February 1989)
* Olms (until 20 February 1989)
* Sellin (until 20 February 1989)
* Vogl (from 21 February 1989)

* Bündnis 90:
* Birthler (from 3 October 1990)
* Gauck (from 3 October 1990 until 4 October 1990)
* Schulz (from 3 October 1990)
* Tschiche (from 3 October 1990)
* Ullmann (from 3 October 1990)

* Die Grünen:
* Beck-Oberdorf
* Beer
* Brahmst-Rock
* Brauer
* Daniels
* Ebermann (until 18 February 1989)
* Eich (from 20 February 1989)
* Eid
* Flinner
* Garbe
* Häfner
* Hensel
* Hillerich
* Hoss
* Hüser
* Kelly
* Kleinert
* Knabe
* Kottwitz (from 8 November 1989)
* Kreuzeder
* Krieger (until 4 April 1989)
* Lippelt
* Mechtersheimer
* Nickels
* Oesterle-Schwerin
* Roske (from 22 June 1990)
* Rust
* Saibold
* Schilling
* Schily (until 7 November 1989)
* Schmidt (from 20 February 1989)
* Schmidt-Bott (until 18 February 1989)
* Schoppe (until 21 June 1990)
* Stratmann
* Such (from 4 April 1989)
* Teubner
* Trenz
* Vennegerts
* Vollmer
* Volmer
* Weiss
* Wetzel
* Wilms-Kegel
* Wollny

* Grüne DDR:
* Dörfler (from 3 October 1990)
* Platzeck (from 3 October 1990)
* Wollenberger (from 5 October 1990)

PDS|

* v
* t
* e

PDS

Speaker: Gregor Gysi

* Members:
* Bittner (from 3 October 1990)
* Deneke (from 3 October 1990)
* Enkelmann (from 3 October 1990)
* Fache (from 3 October 1990)
* Fischer (from 3 October 1990)
* Friedrich (from 3 October 1990)
* Fuchs (from 3 October 1990)
* Gysi (from 3 October 1990)
* Heuer (from 3 October 1990)
* Kaufmann (from 3 October 1990)
* Keller (from 3 October 1990)
* Kertscher (from 3 October 1990)
* Klein (from 3 October 1990)
* Modrow (from 3 October 1990)
* Morgenstern (from 3 October 1990)
* Ostrowski (from 3 October 1990)
* Riege (from 3 October 1990)
* Schönebeck (from 3 October 1990)
* Schumann (from 3 October 1990)
* Schumann (from 3 October 1990)
* Seifert (from 3 October 1990)
* Steinitz (from 3 October 1990)
* Stolfa (from 3 October 1990)
* Wegener (from 3 October 1990)

OTHER|

* v
* t
* e

Independent

* Members:
* Briefs
* Unruh
* Wüppesahl

* List of members of the 11th Bundestag

* v
* t
* e

Members of the 12th Bundestag (1990–1994)

President: Rita Süssmuth (CDU)

CDU/CSU|

* v
* t
* e

CDU and CSU

Speaker: Alfred Dregger until 25 November 1991; Wolfgang Schäuble from 25 November 1991

* CDU:
* Ackermann (from 22 October 1991)
* Adam
* Altherr
* Augustin
* Augustinowitz
* Austermann
* Bargfrede
* Bauer
* Baumeister
* Bayha (until 3 November 1993)
* Belle
* Bentrup
* Bergmann-Pohl
* Bierling
* Blank
* Blens
* Bleser
* Blüm
* Bohl
* Bohlsen
* Böhm
* Böhmer
* Borchert
* Börnsen
* Brähmig
* Breuer
* Brudlewsky
* Brunnhuber
* Bühler
* Büttner
* Buwitt
* Carstens
* Carstensen
* Clemens
* Dehnel
* Dempwolf
* Deres
* Diemers
* Doppmeier (until 8 March 1992)
* Dörflinger
* Doss
* Dregger
* Echternach
* Ehlers
* Ehrbar
* Engelmann
* Eppelmann
* Erler (from 6 September 1993)
* Eylmann
* Eymer
* Falk
* Feilcke
* Fell
* Fischer
* Fischer
* Fockenberg
* Francke
* Fritz
* Fuchtel
* Ganz
* Geiger (from 29 September 1992)
* Geisler (until 12 February 1991)
* Geißler
* Geldern
* Gerster
* Gibtner
* Göhner
* Göttsching
* Götz
* Gres
* Grochtmann
* Grotz
* Grünewald
* Günther
* Hammerstein
* Handschack (from 1 July 1994)
* Harries
* Haschke
* Haschke
* Haungs
* Hauser
* Hedrich
* Heise
* Hellwig
* Helmrich (until 21 May 1992)
* Hennig (until 31 May 1992)
* Herkenrath
* Herr (from 11 November 1993)
* Hiebing (from 8 December 1993)
* Hintze
* Hoffacker
* Hornhues
* Hornung
* Hörsken
* Hörster
* Hüppe (from 1 February 1991)
* Jaffke
* Jäger
* Jagoda (until 7 February 1993)
* Jahn
* Janovsky
* Jeltsch
* Jork
* Jung
* Junghanns
* Jüttner
* Kahl
* Kampeter
* Kansy
* Kappes (until 24 August 1992)
* Karwatzki
* Kauder
* Kittelmann
* Klein
* Klinkert
* Kohl
* Köhler
* Köhler
* Kolbe
* Kors
* Kossendey
* Krause
* Krause
* Krey
* Kriedner
* Kronberg
* Krüger
* Krziskewitz
* Lamers
* Lammert
* Lamp
* Lattmann
* Laufs
* Laumann
* Lehne (from 12 March 1992)
* Lehr
* Lenzer
* Lieberoth
* Limbach
* Link
* Lippold
* Lischewski
* Lohmann
* Louven
* Löwisch (from 12 October 1991)
* Lummer
* Luther
* Maaß
* Magin
* Mahlo
* Maizière (until 15 October 1991)
* Marienfeld
* Marschewski
* Marten
* Meckelburg
* Meinl
* Merkel
* Meseke (until 6 December 1993)
* Michalk (from 13 February 1991)
* Michels
* Mildner
* Möller
* Molnar
* Müller
* Müller
* Müller
* Nelle
* Neuling
* Neumann
* Niedenthal (from 8 February 1993)
* Nitsch
* Nolte
* Olderog
* Ost
* Otto
* Päselt
* Paziorek
* Pesch
* Petzold
* Pfeffermann (until 6 September 1993)
* Pfeifer
* Pfeiffer
* Pfennig
* Pflüger
* Pinger
* Pofalla
* Pohler
* Priebus
* Pützhofen
* Rahardt-Vahldieck
* Rau
* Rauen
* Rawe
* Reddemann
* Reichenbach
* Reinartz
* Reinhardt
* Repnik
* Rieder
* Riegert (from 10 June 1992)
* Riesenhuber
* Ringkamp (from 1 June 1992)
* Rode
* Roitzsch
* Romer
* Rönsch
* Roth
* Rother
* Rühe
* Rüttgers
* Sauer
* Sauer
* Scharrenbroich (until 23 March 1994)
* Schartz
* Schätzle
* Schäuble
* Schell (from 22 July 1993)
* Schemken
* Schmalz
* Schmidbauer
* Schmidt (from 1 February 1994)
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmitz
* Schmude
* Schockenhoff
* Scholz
* Schönburg-Glauchau (until 30 June 1994)
* Schorlemer
* Schreiber (until 30 June 1993)
* Schroeder (until 20 October 1991)
* Schulhoff
* Schulte
* Schulz
* Schwalbe
* Schwarz
* Schwarz-Schilling
* Schwörer
* Seesing
* Seibel
* Seiters
* Sikora (from 22 May 1992)
* Skowron
* Sopart (until 3 January 1993)
* Sothmann
* Sprung
* Stavenhagen (until 31 May 1992)
* Steinbach-Hermann
* Stercken
* Stetten
* Stockhausen
* Stoltenberg
* Strube
* Stübgen
* Susset
* Süssmuth
* Szwed (from 24 March 1994)
* Tillmann
* Töpfer
* Uelhoff
* Uldall
* Verhülsdonk
* Vogel
* Vogt
* Voigt
* Vondran
* Waffenschmidt
* Waldburg-Zeil
* Warrikoff
* Werner
* Wetzel
* Wiechatzek
* Wieczorek (until 31 January 1994)
* Wilms
* Wilz
* Wimmer
* Wisniewski
* Wissmann
* Wohlrabe (from 5 January 1993)
* Wonneberger
* Worms (until 31 January 1991)
* Wülfing
* Würzbach
* Yzer

* CSU:
* Blank
* Bötsch
* Dess
* Eichhorn
* Faltlhauser
* Frankenhauser
* Friedrich
* Geiger
* Geis
* Glos
* Götzer
* Gröbl
* Hasselfeldt
* Hauser
* Hinsken
* Hollerith
* Jobst
* Kalb
* Keller
* Kiechle
* Klein
* Koschyk
* Kraus
* Lintner
* Männle
* Mayer
* Müller
* Oswald
* Probst
* Protzner
* Raidel
* Ramsauer
* Regenspurger
* Riedl
* Rose
* Rossmanith
* Ruck
* Scheu
* Schmidt
* Schneider
* Seehofer
* Spilker
* Spranger
* Waigel
* Warnke
* Wittmann
* Wittmann
* Zeitlmann
* Zierer
* Zöller

SPD|

* v
* t
* e

SPD

Speaker: Hans-Jochen Vogel until 12 November 1991; Hans-Ulrich Klose from 12 November 1991

* Members:
* Adler
* Alltschekow (from 3 August 1994)
* Andres
* Antretter
* Bachmaier
* Barbe
* Bartsch
* Becker
* Becker-Inglau
* Berger
* Bernrath
* Bersch (from 22 August 1994)
* Beucher
* Bindig
* Blunck
* Bock (from 4 July 1991)
* Böhme
* Börnsen
* Brandt (until 8 October 1992)
* Brandt-Elsweier
* Brecht
* Büchler
* Büchner (from 10 June 1991)
* Bulmahn
* Bülow
* Burchardt
* Bury
* Büttner
* Caspers-Merk
* Catenhusen
* Conradi
* Daubertshäuser
* Däubler-Gmelin
* Dehm (from 16 August 1994)
* Diederich
* Diller
* Dobberthien
* Dreßler
* Duve
* Ebert
* Eckardt
* Ehmke
* Eich
* Elmer
* Erler
* Esters
* Ewen
* Ferner
* Fischer
* Fischer
* Formanski
* Fuchs
* Fuchs
* Fuhrmann
* Ganseforth
* Gansel
* Gautier
* Gerster (until 7 June 1991)
* Gilges
* Gleicke
* Glotz
* Götte (until 7 June 1991)
* Graf
* Großmann
* Haack
* Hacker
* Hämmerle (until 31 July 1994)
* Hampel
* Hanewinckel
* Hartenstein
* Hasenfratz
* Hauchler
* Heistermann
* Heyenn
* Hiller
* Hilsberg
* Holtz
* Horn
* Huonker
* Ibrügger
* Iwersen
* Jäger
* Janz
* Janzen
* Jaunich
* Jens
* Jung
* Jungmann
* Kastner
* Kastning
* Kemper (from 3 May 1993)
* Kirschner
* Klappert
* Klejdzinski (from 30 October 1992)
* Klemmer
* Klose
* Knaape
* Kolbe
* Kolbow
* Koltzsch
* Körper
* Koschnick
* Kretkowski
* Kubatschka
* Kübler
* Kuessner
* Kuhlwein
* Küster
* Lambinus
* Lange
* Larcher
* Leidinger
* Lennartz
* Leonhard
* Lohmann
* Lörcher (from 3 September 1993)
* Lucyga
* Maaß
* Marx
* Mascher
* Matschie
* Matterne
* Matthäus-Maier
* Mattischeck
* Meckel
* Mehl
* Meißner
* Mertens
* Meyer
* Mosdorf
* Müller
* Müller
* Müller
* Müller
* Müller
* Müntefering (until 8 December 1992)
* Neumann
* Neumann
* Niehuis
* Niese
* Niggemeier
* Niggemeyer (from 22 October 1992 until 29 October 1992)
* Odendahl
* Oesinghaus
* Oostergetelo
* Opel
* Ostertag
* Otto
* Palis (from 12 July 1993)
* Paterna
* Penner
* Peter
* Pfaff
* Pfuhl
* Pick
* Poß
* Purps
* Rappe
* Reimann
* Rempe (until 22 April 1993)
* Renesse
* Rennebach
* Reschke
* Reuschenbach
* Reuter
* Rixe
* Roth (until 2 September 1992)
* Schäfer (until 27 June 1992)
* Schaich-Walch
* Schanz
* Scheer
* Scheffler
* Schily
* Schloten
* Schluckebier
* Schmidbauer
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt-Zadel
* Schmude
* Schnell
* Schöfberger
* Schöler (from 8 December 1992)
* Schreiner
* Schröter
* Schröter
* Schulte
* Schuster
* Schütz
* Schwanhold
* Schwanitz
* Seidenthal
* Seuster
* Sielaff
* Simm
* Singer
* Skarpelis-Sperk
* Soell
* Sonntag-Wolgast
* Sorge
* Sperling
* Steen
* Steiner
* Stiegler
* Struck
* Tappe
* Terborg
* Thalheim
* Thierse
* Tietjen (until 7 July 1993)
* Titze-Stecher
* Toetemeyer
* Urbaniak
* Vergin
* Verheugen
* Vogel
* Voigt
* Vosen
* Wagner
* Wallow
* Waltemathe
* Walter (from 10 June 1991 until 21 August 1994)
* Walther
* Wartenberg
* Wegner
* Weiermann
* Weiler (until 14 August 1994)
* Weis
* Weisheit (from 29 June 1992)
* Weißgerber
* Weisskirchen
* Welt
* Wernitz
* Wester
* Westrich
* Wettig-Danielmeier
* Wetzel
* Weyel
* Wieczorek
* Wieczorek
* Wieczorek-Zeul
* Wiefelspütz
* Wimmer
* With
* Wittich
* Wohlleben
* Wolf
* Zapf
* Zöpel
* Zumkley (until 3 July 1991)

FDP|

* v
* t
* e

FDP

Speaker: Hermann Otto Solms

* Members:
* Albowitz
* Babel
* Baum
* Beckmann (until 27 May 1994)
* Blunk (from 7 August 1992)
* Bredehorn
* Cronenberg
* Eimer
* Engelhard
* Essen
* Feldmann
* Friedhoff
* Friedrich
* Funke
* Funke-Schmitt-Rink
* Gallus
* Ganschow
* Gattermann (until 27 January 1994)
* Genscher
* Gries
* Grünbeck
* Grüner
* Günther
* Guttmacher
* Hansen
* Haussmann
* Heinrich
* Hirsch
* Hitschler
* Homburger
* Hoth
* Hoyer
* Hübner (until 12 May 1992)
* Irmer
* Jordan (from 8 June 1994)
* Kleinert
* Kohn
* Kolb
* Koppelin
* Kubicki (until 2 August 1992)
* Laermann
* Lambsdorff
* Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger
* Lüder
* Lühr
* Menzel
* Mischnick
* Möllemann
* Nolting
* Ortleb
* Otto
* Paintner
* Parr (from 1 February 1994)
* Peters
* Pohl
* Richter
* Rind
* Röhl
* Schäfer
* Schmalz-Jacobsen
* Schmidt
* Schmieder
* Schnittler (from 22 May 1992)
* Schüßler
* Schuster
* Schwaetzer
* Sehn
* Seiler-Albring
* Semper
* Solms
* Starnick
* Teichman
* Thiele
* Thomae
* Timm
* Türk
* Walz
* Weng
* Wolfgramm
* Würfel
* Zurheide
* Zywietz

PDS|

* v
* t
* e

PDS

Speaker: Gregor Gysi

* Members:
* Bläss
* Braband (until 2 May 1992)
* Enkelmann
* Fischer
* Fuchs (from 11 March 1992)
* Gysi
* Henn
* Heuer
* Höll
* Jelpke
* Keller
* Lederer
* Modrow
* Philipp (from 21 May 1992)
* Riege (until 15 February 1992)
* Schumann
* Seifert

GRÜNE|

* v
* t
* e

GRUENE

Speaker: Werner Schulz

* Members:
* Feige
* Köppe
* Poppe
* Schulz
* Ullmann
* Weiß
* Wollenberger

OTHER|

* v
* t
* e

Independent

* Members:
* Briefs
* Hackel
* Krause
* Lowack
* Schenk
* Stachowa

* List of members of the 12th Bundestag

* v
* t
* e

Members of the 13th Bundestag (1994–1998)

President: Rita Süssmuth (CDU)

CDU/CSU|

* v
* t
* e

CDU and CSU

Speaker: Wolfgang Schäuble

* CDU:
* Adam
* Altmaier
* Augustin
* Augustinowitz
* Austermann
* Bargfrede
* Basten
* Bauer
* Baumeister
* Belle
* Bergmann-Pohl
* Bierling
* Blank
* Blens
* Bleser
* Blüm
* Bohl
* Böhmer
* Borchert
* Börnsen
* Bosbach
* Brähmig
* Braun
* Breuer
* Brudlewsky
* Brunnhuber
* Bühler
* Büttner
* Buwitt
* Carstens
* Carstensen
* Dehnel
* Deittert
* Dempwolf
* Diemers
* Dietzel
* Dörflinger
* Doss
* Dregger
* Engelmann
* Eppelmann
* Eßmann
* Eylmann
* Eymer
* Falk
* Feilcke
* Fell
* Fink
* Fischer
* Fischer
* Francke
* Fritz
* Fuchtel
* Geißler
* Glücklich
* Göhner
* Götz
* Gres
* Grill
* Gröhe
* Grotz
* Grund
* Günther
* Hammerstein
* Haschke
* Haungs
* Hauser
* Hedrich
* Heiderich
* Heise
* Helling
* Hellwig
* Hintze
* Holzapfel
* Hornhues
* Hornung
* Hörsken
* Hörster
* Hüppe
* Jacoby
* Jaffke
* Janovsky
* Jork
* Jung
* Junghanns
* Jüttner
* Kahl
* Kampeter
* Kansy
* Kanther
* Karwatzki
* Kauder
* Klaeden
* Klaußner
* Klinkert
* Kohl
* Köhler
* Kolbe
* Königshofen
* Kors
* Koslowski
* Kossendey
* Kramp-Karrenbauer
* Krause
* Krautscheid
* Kriedner
* Kronberg
* Krüger
* Krziskewitz
* Kues
* Kuhn
* Lamers
* Lamers
* Lammert
* Lamp
* Laschet
* Lattmann
* Laufs
* Laumann
* Lengsfeld
* Lensing
* Lenzer
* Letzgus
* Limbach
* Link
* Lippold
* Lischewski
* Lohmann
* Louven
* Löwisch
* Lummer
* Luther
* Maaß
* Mahlo
* Marienfeld
* Marschewski
* Marten
* Meckelburg
* Meinl
* Meister
* Merkel
* Merz
* Meyer
* Michels
* Müller
* Nelle
* Neumann
* Nitsch
* Nolte
* Olderog
* Ost
* Otto
* Päselt
* Paziorek
* Pesch
* Petzold
* Pfeifer
* Pfeiffer
* Pfennig
* Pflüger
* Philipp
* Pinger
* Pofalla
* Pohler
* Polenz
* Pretzlaff
* Pützhofen
* Rachel
* Rau
* Rauber
* Rauen
* Reichard
* Reichardt
* Reinartz
* Reinhardt
* Repnik
* Richter
* Richwien
* Rieder
* Riegert
* Riesenhuber
* Romer
* Rönsch
* Ronsöhr
* Roth
* Röttgen
* Rühe
* Rüttgers
* Sauer
* Schätzle
* Schäuble
* Schauerte
* Schemken
* Scherhag
* Schindler
* Schlee
* Schmalz
* Schmidbauer
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmiedeberg
* Schmitz
* Schmude
* Schnieber-Jastram
* Schockenhoff
* Scholz
* Schorlemer
* Schuchardt
* Schulhoff
* Schulte
* Schulz
* Schulze
* Schütze
* Schwalbe
* Schwarz-Schilling
* Sebastian
* Seibel
* Seiffert
* Seiters
* Selle
* Siebert
* Sikora
* Sothmann
* Späte
* Steiger
* Steinbach
* Stetten
* Stoltenberg
* Storm
* Stübgen
* Susset
* Süssmuth
* Teiser
* Tiemann
* Töpfer
* Tröger
* Uelhoff
* Uldall
* Vogt
* Waffenschmidt
* Waldburg-Zeil
* Wetzel
* Wilhelm
* Willner
* Wilz
* Wimmer
* Wissmann
* Wonneberger
* Wülfing
* Würzbach
* Yzer

* CSU:
* Blank
* Bötsch
* Deß
* Eichhorn
* Faltlhauser
* Frankenhauser
* Friedrich
* Geiger
* Geis
* Glos
* Götzer
* Gröbl
* Hasselfeldt
* Hauser
* Hinsken
* Hollerith
* Jawurek
* Jobst
* Kalb
* Keller
* Klein
* Koschyk
* Kraus
* Lintner
* Mayer
* Michelbach
* Müller
* Oswald
* Probst
* Protzner
* Raidel
* Ramsauer
* Regenspurger
* Riedl
* Rose
* Rossmanith
* Ruck
* Scheu
* Schmidt
* Seehofer
* Seib
* Singhammer
* Spranger
* Straubinger
* Strebl
* Waigel
* Warnke
* Wittmann
* Wittmann
* Wöhrl
* Zeitlmann
* Zierer
* Zöller

SPD|

* v
* t
* e

SPD

Speaker: Rudolf Scharping

* Members:
* Adler
* Andres
* Antretter
* Bachmaier
* Bahr
* Barnett
* Barthel
* Bauer
* Becker-Inglau
* Behrendt
* Berger
* Bernrath
* Bertl
* Beucher
* Bindig
* Blunck
* Böhme
* Börnsen
* Brandt-Elsweier
* Braune
* Brecht
* Bulmahn
* Burchardt
* Bürsch
* Bury
* Büttner
* Caspers-Merk
* Catenhusen
* Conradi
* Däubler-Gmelin
* Deichmann
* Diller
* Dobberthien
* Dreßen
* Dreßler
* Duve
* Eich
* Enders
* Erler
* Ernstberger
* Faße
* Ferner
* Fischer
* Fograscher
* Follak
* Folta
* Formanski
* Freitag
* Fuchs
* Fuchs
* Fuhrmann
* Ganseforth
* Gansel
* Gilges
* Gleicke
* Gloser
* Glotz
* Göllner
* Graf
* Graf
* Grasedieck
* Großmann
* Haack
* Hacker
* Hagemann
* Hampel
* Hanewinckel
* Hartenbach
* Hartenstein
* Hasenfratz
* Hauchler
* Heinzig
* Heistermann
* Hemker
* Hempelmann
* Hendricks
* Heubaum
* Hiksch
* Hiller
* Hilsberg
* Höfer
* Hoffmann
* Hofmann
* Holzhüter
* Horn
* Hovermann
* Ibrügger
* Ilte
* Imhof
* Irber
* Iwersen
* Jäger
* Janssen
* Janz
* Jens
* Jung
* Kaspereit
* Kastner
* Kastning
* Kemper
* Kirschner
* Klappert
* Klemmer
* Klose
* Knaape
* Kolbow
* Körper
* Kressl
* Kröning
* Krüger
* Kubatschka
* Kuhlwein
* Kühn-Mengel
* Kunick
* Kurzhals
* Küster
* Labsch
* Lafontaine
* Lange
* Larcher
* Lehn
* Leidinger
* Lennartz
* Leonhard
* Lohmann
* Lörcher
* Lotz
* Lucyga
* Maaß
* Mante
* Marx
* Mascher
* Matschie
* Matthäus-Maier
* Mattischeck
* Meckel
* Mehl
* Meißner
* Mertens
* Meyer
* Mogg
* Mosdorf
* Müller
* Müller
* Müller
* Neumann
* Neumann
* Niehuis
* Niese
* Odendahl
* Oesinghaus
* Onur
* Opel
* Ostertag
* Palis
* Papenroth
* Penner
* Pfaff
* Pfannenstein
* Pick
* Poß
* Purps
* Rappe
* Rehbock-Zureich
* Renesse
* Rennebach
* Reschke
* Reuter
* Richter
* Rixe
* Robbe
* Rübenkönig
* Rupprecht
* Schäfer
* Schaich-Walch
* Schanz
* Scharping
* Scheelen
* Scheer
* Scheffler
* Schild
* Schily
* Schloten
* Schluckebier
* Schmidbauer
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt-Zadel
* Schmitt
* Schnell
* Schöler
* Schreiner
* Schröter
* Schubert
* Schuhmann
* Schulte
* Schultz
* Schultz
* Schumann
* Schuster
* Schütz
* Schwall-Düren
* Schwanhold
* Schwanitz
* Seidenthal
* Seuster
* Sielaff
* Simm
* Singer
* Skarpelis-Sperk
* Sonntag-Wolgast
* Sorge
* Spanier
* Sperling
* Spiller
* Steen
* Stiegler
* Struck
* Tappe
* Tauss
* Teichmann
* Terborg
* Teuchner
* Thalheim
* Thierse
* Thieser
* Thönnes
* Titze-Stecher
* Tröscher
* Urbaniak
* Vergin
* Verheugen
* Vogt
* Voigt
* Vosen
* Wagner
* Wallow
* Wegner
* Weiermann
* Weis
* Weisheit
* Weißgerber
* Weisskirchen
* Welt
* Wester
* Westrich
* Wettig-Danielmeier
* Wieczorek
* Wieczorek
* Wieczorek-Zeul
* Wiefelspütz
* Wittich
* Wodarg
* Wohlleben
* Wolf
* Wright
* Zapf
* Zöpel
* Zumkley

GRÜNE|

* v
* t
* e

GRUENE

Speaker: Joschka Fischer and Kerstin Müller

* Members:
* Altmann
* Altmann
* Beck
* Beck
* Beer
* Berninger
* Buntenbach
* Dietert-Scheuer
* Eichstädt-Bohlig
* Eid
* Fischer
* Fischer
* Grießhaber
* Häfner
* Hermenau
* Heyne
* Höfken
* Hustedt
* Kiper
* Knoche
* Köster-Loßack
* Lemke
* Lippelt
* Metzger
* Müller
* Nachtwei
* Nickels
* Nitsch
* Özdemir
* Poppe
* Probst
* Rochlitz
* Saibold
* Scheel
* Schewe-Gerigk
* Schlauch
* Schmidt
* Schmitt
* Schönberger
* Schoppe
* Schulz
* Steenblock
* Steindor
* Sterzing
* Such
* Vollmer
* Volmer
* Wilhelm
* Wolf

FDP|

* v
* t
* e

FDP

Speaker: Hermann Otto Solms

* Members:
* Albowitz
* Babel
* Braun
* Bredehorn
* Essen
* Feldmann
* Frick
* Friedhoff
* Friedrich
* Funke
* Genscher
* Gerhardt
* Günther
* Guttmacher
* Haussmann
* Heinrich
* Hirche
* Hirsch
* Homburger
* Hoyer
* Irmer
* Kinkel
* Kleinert
* Kohn
* Kolb
* Koppelin
* Laermann
* Lambsdorff
* Lanfermann
* Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger
* Lühr
* Möllemann
* Nolting
* Ortleb
* Peters
* Rexrodt
* Röhl
* Schäfer
* Schmalz-Jacobsen
* Schmidt-Jortzig
* Schwaetzer
* Solms
* Stadler
* Thiele
* Thomae
* Türk
* Weng
* Westerwelle

PDS|

* v
* t
* e

PDS

Speaker: Gregor Gysi

* Members:
* Bierstedt
* Bläss
* Böttcher
* Bulling-Schröter
* Einsiedel
* Elm
* Enkelmann
* Fuchs
* Gysi
* Hartmann
* Heuer
* Heym
* Höll
* Jacob
* Jelpke
* Jüttemann
* Knake-Werner
* Köhne
* Kutzmutz
* Lederer
* Luft
* Lüth
* Maleuda
* Müller
* Neuhäuser
* Rössel
* Schenk
* Tippach
* Warnick
* Wolf
* Zwerenz

OTHER|

* v
* t
* e

Independent

* Members:
* Neumann

* List of members of the 13th Bundestag

* v
* t
* e

Members of the 14th Bundestag (1998–2002)

President: Wolfgang Thierse (SPD)

SPD|

* v
* t
* e

SPD

Speaker: Peter Struck, since 25 July 2002 Ludwig Stiegler

* Members:
* Adler
* Andres
* Arndt-Brauer
* Arnold
* Bachmaier
* Bahr
* Barnett
* Bartels
* Barthel
* Barthel
* Becker-Inglau
* Behrendt
* Berg
* Bertl
* Beucher
* Bierwirth
* Bindig
* Binding
* Bodewig
* Brandner
* Brandt-Elsweier
* Brase
* Brecht
* Brinkmann
* Brinkmann
* Bruckmann
* Bulmahn
* Burchardt
* Bürsch
* Bury
* Büttner
* Caspers-Merk
* Catenhusen
* Danckert
* Däubler-Gmelin
* Deichmann
* Diller
* Dreßen
* Dreßler
* Dzembritzki
* Dzewas
* Eckardt
* Edathy
* Eich
* Elser
* Enders
* Erler
* Ernstberger
* Faße
* Fischer
* Fograscher
* Follak
* Formanski
* Fornahl
* Forster
* Freitag
* Friedrich
* Friedrich
* Friese
* Fuchs
* Fuhrmann
* Ganseforth
* Gilges
* Gleicke
* Gloser
* Göllner
* Gradistanac
* Graf
* Graf
* Grasedieck
* Griefahn
* Griese
* Großmann
* Grotthaus
* Haack
* Hacker
* Hagemann
* Hampel
* Hanewinckel
* Hartenbach
* Hartnagel
* Hasenfratz
* Hauer
* Heil
* Hemker
* Hempel
* Hempelmann
* Hendricks
* Herzog
* Heubaum
* Hiksch
* Hilbrecht
* Hiller
* Hilsberg
* Höfer
* Hoffmann
* Hoffmann
* Hoffmann
* Hofmann
* Holzhüter
* Hovermann
* Humme
* Ibrügger
* Imhof
* Irber
* Iwersen
* Jäger
* Janssen
* Janz
* Jens
* Jung
* Kahrs
* Kasparick
* Kaspereit
* Kastner
* Kelber
* Kemper
* Kirschner
* Klappert
* Klemmer
* Klose
* Kolbow
* Körper
* Kortmann
* Kramme
* Kressl
* Kröning
* Krüger-Leißner
* Kubatschka
* Küchler
* Kühn-Mengel
* Kumpf
* Kunick
* Küster
* Labsch
* Lafontaine
* Lambrecht
* Lange
* Lange
* Larcher
* Lehder
* Lehn
* Leidinger
* Lennartz
* Leonhard
* Lewering
* Lohmann
* Lösekrug-Möller
* Lotz
* Lucyga
* Maaß
* Mante
* Manzewski
* Marhold
* Mark
* Mascher
* Matschie
* Matthäus-Maier
* Mattischeck
* Meckel
* Mehl
* Merten
* Mertens
* Meyer
* Mogg
* Moosbauer
* Mosdorf
* Müller
* Müller
* Müller
* Müntefering
* Nahles
* Neumann
* Neumann
* Niehuis
* Niese
* Nietan
* Oesinghaus
* Ohl
* Onur
* Opel
* Ortel
* Ostertag
* Palis
* Papenroth
* Penner
* Pfaff
* Pfannenstein
* Pflug
* Pick
* Poß
* Rehbock-Zureich
* Reimann
* Renesse
* Rennebach
* Reuter
* Richter
* Robbe
* Roos
* Röspel
* Rossmann
* Roth
* Roth
* Rübenkönig
* Rupprecht
* Sauer
* Schäfer
* Schaich-Walch
* Scharping
* Scheelen
* Scheer
* Scheffler
* Schild
* Schily
* Schloten
* Schmidbauer
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt-Zadel
* Schmitt
* Schneider
* Schnell
* Schöler
* Scholz
* Schönfeld
* Schösser
* Schreiner
* Schröder
* Schubert
* Schuhmann
* Schulte
* Schultz
* Schultz
* Schumann
* Schurer
* Schuster
* Schütz
* Schwall-Düren
* Schwanhold
* Schwanitz
* Seidenthal
* Simm
* Skarpelis-Sperk
* Sonntag-Wolgast
* Sorge
* Spanier
* Spielmann
* Spiller
* Staffelt
* Steen
* Stiegler
* Stöckel
* Streb-Hesse
* Strobl
* Struck
* Stünker
* Tappe
* Tauss
* Teuchner
* Thalheim
* Thierse
* Thönnes
* Titze-Stecher
* Tröscher
* Urbaniak
* Veit
* Verheugen
* Violka
* Vogt
* Wagner
* Wegener
* Wegner
* Weiermann
* Weis
* Weisheit
* Weißgerber
* Weisskirchen
* Weizsäcker
* Welt
* Wend
* Wester
* Westrich
* Wettig-Danielmeier
* Wetzel
* Wieczorek
* Wieczorek
* Wieczorek
* Wieczorek-Zeul
* Wiefelspütz
* Wiese
* Wiesehügel
* Wimmer
* Wistuba
* Wittig
* Wodarg
* Wohlleben
* Wolf
* Wolff
* Wright
* Zapf
* Zöpel
* Zumkley

CDU/CSU|

* v
* t
* e

CDU and CSU

Speaker: Wolfgang Schäuble; since 29 February 2000 Friedrich Merz

* CDU:
* Adam
* Altmaier
* Austermann
* Barthle
* Bauer
* Baumann
* Baumeister
* Belle
* Bergmann-Pohl
* Bernhardt
* Bierling
* Blank
* Blens
* Bleser
* Blüm
* Blumenthal
* Bohl
* Böhmer
* Bonitz
* Borchert
* Börnsen
* Bosbach
* Brähmig
* Brauksiepe
* Breuer
* Brudlewsky
* Brunnhuber
* Bühler
* Büttner
* Buwitt
* Caesar
* Carstens
* Carstensen
* Dautzenberg
* Dehnel
* Deittert
* Diemers
* Dietzel
* Dörflinger
* Doss
* Dött
* Eppelmann
* Eymer
* Falk
* Faust
* Feibel
* Fink
* Fischbach
* Fischer
* Fischer
* Francke
* Fritz
* Fromme
* Fuchtel
* Gehb
* Geißler
* Göhner
* Götz
* Grill
* Gröhe
* Grund
* Günther
* Hammerstein
* Haschke
* Hauser
* Hedrich
* Heiderich
* Heinen-Esser
* Heise
* Helias
* Helling
* Henke
* Hintze
* Hohmann
* Hornhues
* Hornung
* Hörster
* Hüppe
* Jacoby
* Jaffke
* Janovsky
* Jork
* Jüttner
* Kahl
* Kampeter
* Kansy
* Kanther
* Karwatzki
* Kauder
* Klaeden
* Klinkert
* Kohl
* Kolbe
* Königshofen
* Kors
* Kossendey
* Krogmann
* Krüger
* Kues
* Kuhn
* Lamers
* Lamers
* Lammert
* Lamp
* Laufs
* Laumann
* Lengsfeld
* Lensing
* Letzgus
* Lietz
* Link
* Lippold
* Lischewski
* Lohmann
* Louven
* Luther
* Maaß
* Marschewski
* Meckelburg
* Meister
* Merkel
* Merz
* Michels
* Müller
* Müller
* Neumann
* Nolte
* Nooke
* Ost
* Otto
* Paziorek
* Pfeifer
* Pflüger
* Philipp
* Pofalla
* Polenz
* Pretzlaff
* Pützhofen
* Rachel
* Rauber
* Rauen
* Reichard
* Reiche
* Reinhardt
* Repnik
* Riegert
* Riesenhuber
* Romer
* Rönsch
* Ronsöhr
* Roth
* Röttgen
* Rühe
* Rüttgers
* Schäfer
* Schäuble
* Schauerte
* Schemken
* Scherhag
* Schindler
* Schlee
* Schmidbauer
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmitz
* Schmude
* Schnieber-Jastram
* Schockenhoff
* Scholz
* Schorlemer
* Schuchardt
* Schulhoff
* Schulz
* Schütze
* Schwalbe
* Schwarz-Schilling
* Sebastian
* Seiffert
* Seiters
* Siebert
* Siemann
* Sothmann
* Späte
* Steiger
* Steinbach
* Stetten
* Storm
* Störr-Ritter
* Strobl
* Stübgen
* Süssmuth
* Tiemann
* Töpfer
* Uldall
* Vaatz
* Volquartz
* Voßhoff
* Weiß
* Weiß
* Widmann-Mauz
* Wiese
* Wilhelm
* Willner
* Willsch
* Wilz
* Wimmer
* Wissmann
* Wittlich
* Wülfing
* Würzbach

* CSU:
* Aigner
* Blank
* Bötsch
* Deß
* Eichhorn
* Frankenhauser
* Friedrich
* Friedrich
* Geiger
* Geis
* Girisch
* Glos
* Götzer
* Hasselfeldt
* Hauser
* Hinsken
* Hofbauer
* Holetschek
* Hollerith
* Kalb
* Koschyk
* Kraus
* Lintner
* Mayer
* Michelbach
* Müller
* Obermeier
* Oswald
* Protzner
* Raidel
* Ramsauer
* Rose
* Rossmanith
* Ruck
* Scheu
* Schmidt
* Seehofer
* Seib
* Singhammer
* Spranger
* Straubinger
* Strebl
* Uhl
* Waigel
* Wöhrl
* Wolf
* Zeitlmann
* Zierer
* Zöller

GRÜNE|

* v
* t
* e

GRUENE

Speaker: Rezzo Schlauch and Kerstin Müller

* Members:
* Altmann
* Beck
* Beck
* Beer
* Berninger
* Bettin
* Buntenbach
* Deligöz
* Dietert-Scheuer
* Dückert
* Eichstädt-Bohlig
* Eid
* Fell
* Fischer
* Fischer
* Göring-Eckardt
* Grießhaber
* Häfner
* Hermann
* Hermenau
* Heyne
* Höfken
* Hustedt
* Knoche
* Köster-Loßack
* Lemke
* Lippelt
* Loske
* Metzger
* Müller
* Müller
* Nachtwei
* Nickels
* Özdemir
* Probst
* Roth
* Scheel
* Schewe-Gerigk
* Schlauch
* Schmidt
* Schulz
* Simmert
* Sterzing
* Ströbele
* Trittin
* Vollmer
* Volmer
* Voß
* Wilhelm
* Wolf

FDP|

* v
* t
* e

FDP

Speaker: Wolfgang Gerhardt

* Members:
* Albowitz
* Braun
* Brüderle
* Burgbacher
* Essen
* Flach
* Frick
* Friedhoff
* Friedrich
* Funke
* Gerhardt
* Goldmann
* Günther
* Guttmacher
* Haupt
* Haussmann
* Heinrich
* Hirche
* Homburger
* Hoyer
* Irmer
* Kinkel
* Kolb
* Kopp
* Koppelin
* Lenke
* Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger
* Möllemann
* Niebel
* Nolting
* Otto
* Parr
* Pieper
* Rexrodt
* Schmidt-Jortzig
* Schüßler
* Schwaetzer
* Sehn
* Serowiecki
* Solms
* Stadler
* Thiele
* Thomae
* Türk
* Westerwelle

PDS|

* v
* t
* e

PDS

Speaker: Gregor Gysi; since 2. October 2000 Roland Claus

* Members:
* Balt
* Bartsch
* Bierstedt
* Bläss
* Böttcher
* Bulling-Schröter
* Claus
* Ehlert
* Fink
* Fuchs
* Gebhardt
* Gehrcke
* Grehn
* Grygier
* Gysi
* Höll
* Hübner
* Jelpke
* Jünger
* Jüttemann
* Kenzler
* Knake-Werner
* Kutzmutz
* Lippmann
* Lötzer
* Luft
* Lüth
* Maier
* Marquardt
* Müller
* Neuhäuser
* Ostrowski
* Pau
* Rössel
* Schenk
* Schur
* Seifert
* Steinke
* Wolf

OTHER|

* v
* t
* e

Independent

* Members:
* Lörcher

* List of members of the 14th Bundestag

* v
* t
* e

Members of the 15th Bundestag (2002–2005)

President: Wolfgang Thierse (SPD)

SPD|

* v
* t
* e

SPD

Speaker: Franz Müntefering

* Members:
* Akgün
* Andres
* Arndt-Brauer
* Arnold
* Bachmaier
* Bahr
* Barnett
* Bartels
* Barthel
* Barthel
* Bartol
* Bätzing-Lichtenthäler
* Beckmeyer
* Benneter
* Berg
* Berg
* Bertl
* Bierwirth
* Bindig
* Binding
* Bodewig
* Bollmann
* Brandner
* Brase
* Brinkmann
* Bruckmann
* Bulmahn
* Bülow
* Burchardt
* Bürsch
* Bury
* Büttner
* Caspers-Merk
* Danckert
* Däubler-Gmelin
* Diller
* Dörmann
* Dreßen
* Drobinski-Weiß
* Dzembritzki
* Edathy
* Ehrmann
* Eichel
* Eickhoff
* Elser
* Erler
* Ernstberger
* Evers-Meyer
* Faße
* Ferner
* Fograscher
* Fornahl
* Forster
* Frechen
* Freitag
* Friedrich
* Gleicke
* Gloser
* Göllner
* Gradistanac
* Graf
* Grasedieck
* Griefahn
* Griese
* Groneberg
* Großmann
* Grotthaus
* Haack
* Hacker
* Hagedorn
* Hagemann
* Hartenbach
* Hartmann
* Hartnagel
* Hauer
* Heil
* Hemker
* Hempelmann
* Hendricks
* Herzog
* Heß
* Heubaum
* Hilbrecht
* Hiller-Ohm
* Hilsberg
* Höfer
* Hoffmann
* Hoffmann
* Hoffmann
* Hofmann
* Hovermann
* Hübner
* Humme
* Ibrügger
* Imhof
* Irber
* Jäger
* Janssen
* Jonas
* Kahrs
* Kasparick
* Kastner
* Kelber
* Kemper
* Kirschner
* Klingbeil
* Klose
* Klug
* Kofler
* Köhler
* Kolbow
* Körper
* Kortmann
* Kramer
* Kramme
* Kranz
* Kressl
* Kröning
* Krüger
* Krüger-Leißner
* Kubatschka
* Küchler
* Kühn-Mengel
* Kumpf
* Küster
* Lambrecht
* Lange
* Lehder
* Lehn
* Leonhard
* Lewering
* Lohmann
* Lösekrug-Möller
* Lotz
* Lucyga
* Manzewski
* Marhold
* Mark
* Marks
* Matschie
* Mattheis
* Meckel
* Mehl
* Merkel
* Merten
* Mertens
* Mogg
* Müller
* Müller)
* Multhaupt
* Müntefering
* Mützenich
* Neumann
* Nietan
* Ober
* Ortel
* Paula
* Pflug
* Poß
* Priesmeier
* Pronold
* Raabe
* Rehbock-Zureich
* Reichenbach
* Reimann
* Riemann-Hanewinckel
* Riester
* Robbe
* Röspel
* Rossmann
* Roth
* Roth
* Rübenkönig
* Runde
* Rupprecht
* Sauer
* Schaaf
* Schäfer
* Schaich-Walch
* Scharping
* Scheelen
* Scheer
* Scheffler
* Schild
* Schily
* Schmidbauer
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmitt
* Schneider
* Schöler
* Scholz
* Schönfeld
* Schösser
* Schreck
* Schreiner
* Schröder
* Schulte
* Schultz
* Schulz
* Schwall-Düren
* Schwanholz
* Schwanitz
* Simm
* Skarpelis-Sperk
* Sonntag-Wolgast
* Spanier
* Spielmann
* Spiller
* Staffelt
* Stiegler
* Stöckel
* Strässer
* Streb-Hesse
* Struck
* Stünker
* Tauss
* Teuchner
* Thalheim
* Thierse
* Thönnes
* Uhl
* Veit
* Violka
* Vogelsänger
* Vogt
* Volkmer
* Wagner
* Wegener
* Weigel
* Weis
* Weis
* Weisheit
* Weißgerber
* Weisskirchen
* Weizsäcker
* Welt
* Wend
* Wester
* Westrich
* Wettig-Danielmeier
* Wetzel
* Wicklein
* Wieczorek
* Wieczorek-Zeul
* Wiefelspütz
* Wimmer
* Wistuba
* Wittig
* Wodarg
* Wohlleben
* Wolff
* Wright
* Zapf
* Zöllmer
* Zöpel

CDU/CSU|

* v
* t
* e

CDU and CSU

Speaker: Angela Merkel

* CDU:
* Adam
* Altmaier
* Austermann
* Barthle
* Bauer
* Baumann
* Beck
* Bellmann
* Bergner
* Bernhardt
* Bietmann
* Binninger
* Bismarck
* Bleser
* Blumenthal
* Böhmer
* Borchert
* Börnsen
* Bosbach
* Brähmig
* Brandt
* Brauksiepe
* Braun
* Breuer
* Brüning
* Brunnhuber
* Butalikakis
* Büttner
* Caesar
* Carstens
* Carstensen
* Connemann
* Dautzenberg
* Deittert
* Dieckmann
* Dominke
* Dörflinger
* Dött
* Eppelmann
* Eymer
* Falk
* Faust
* Feibel
* Ferlemann
* Fischbach
* Fischer
* Fischer
* Fischer
* Flachsbarth
* Flosbach
* Fritz
* Fromme
* Fuchs
* Fuchtel
* Gehb
* Gewalt
* Gienger
* Göbel
* Göhner
* Gönner
* Götz
* Granold
* Grill
* Grindel
* Gröhe
* Grosse-Brömer
* Grübel
* Grund
* Gutting
* Haibach
* Hedrich
* Heiderich
* Heinen-Esser
* Helias
* Heller
* Hennrich
* Herrmann
* Heynemann
* Hintze
* Hochbaum
* Hohmann
* Hörster
* Hüppe
* Jaffke
* Jahr
* Jüttner
* Kampeter
* Karwatzki
* Kaster
* Kauder
* Kauder
* Klaeden
* Klimke
* Klöckner
* Kolbe
* Königshofen
* Kossendey
* Kretschmer
* Krichbaum
* Krings
* Krogmann
* Kues
* Kuhn
* Lamers
* Lammert
* Lamp
* Laumann
* Lengsfeld
* Lensing
* Letzgus
* Lietz
* Link
* Lippold
* Lips
* Luther
* Marschewski
* Mayer
* Meckelburg
* Meister
* Merkel
* Merz
* Meyer
* Michalk
* Minkel
* Müller
* Müller
* Neumann
* Nitzsche
* Noll
* Nolte
* Nooke
* Pawelski
* Paziorek
* Petzold
* Pfeiffer
* Pfeiffer
* Pflüger
* Philipp
* Pofalla
* Polenz
* Rachel
* Rauber
* Rauen
* Reichard
* Reiche
* Repnik
* Riegert
* Riesenhuber
* Romer
* Ronsöhr
* Röttgen
* Rühe
* Rzepka
* Schäfer
* Schäuble
* Schauerte
* Schindler
* Schirmbeck
* Schmid
* Schmidbauer
* Schmidt
* Schockenhoff
* Schröder
* Schröder
* Schulte-Drüggelte
* Schummer
* Sebastian
* Segner
* Seiffert
* Siebert
* Spahn
* Steinbach
* Stetten
* Storjohann
* Storm
* Störr-Ritter
* Strobl
* Strothmann
* Stübgen
* Tillmann
* Töpfer
* Vaatz
* Vogel
* Volquartz
* Voßhoff
* Wächter
* Wanderwitz
* Weiß
* Weiß
* Wellenreuther
* Widmann-Mauz
* Willsch
* Wimmer
* Wissmann
* Wittlich
* Wülfing
* Zylajew

* CSU:
* Aigner
* Auernhammer
* Blank
* Bötsch
* Deß
* Dobrindt
* Eichhorn
* Fahrenschon
* Frankenhauser
* Friedrich
* Gauweiler
* Geis
* Girisch
* Glos
* Göppel
* Götzer
* Guttenberg
* Hasselfeldt
* Hinsken
* Hofbauer
* Kalb
* Kaupa
* Koschyk
* Kraus
* Lanzinger
* Lintner
* Ludwig
* Mantel
* Mayer
* Mayer
* Meyer
* Michelbach
* Mortler
* Müller
* Müller
* Nüßlein
* Obermeier
* Oßwald
* Oswald
* Raidel
* Ramsauer
* Roedel
* Rose
* Rossmanith
* Ruck
* Rupprecht
* Scheuer
* Schmidt
* Seehofer
* Sehling
* Seib
* Silberhorn
* Singhammer
* Straubinger
* Strebl
* Uhl
* Wöhrl
* Zeitlmann
* Zöller

GRÜNE|

* v
* t
* e

GRUENE

Speaker: Katrin Göring-Eckardt and Krista Sager

* Members:
* Andreae
* Beck
* Beck
* Behm
* Bender
* Berninger
* Bettin
* Bonde
* Deligöz
* Dückert
* Dümpe-Krüger
* Eichstädt-Bohlig
* Eid
* Fell
* Fischer
* Göring-Eckardt
* Hajduk
* Hermann
* Hermenau
* Hettlich
* Höfken
* Hoppe
* Hustedt
* Krüger-Jacob
* Kuhn
* Künast
* Kurth
* Kurth
* Lazar
* Loske
* Lührmann
* Montag
* Müller
* Nachtwei
* Neuforn
* Nickels
* Ostendorff
* Probst
* Roth
* Sager
* Scheel
* Schewe-Gerigk
* Schlauch
* Schmidt
* Schulz
* Selg
* Sowa
* Steenblock
* Ströbele
* Trittin
* Tritz
* Ulrich
* Vogel-Sperl
* Vollmer
* Volmer
* Winkler
* Wolf

FDP|

* v
* t
* e

FDP

Speaker: Wolfgang Gerhardt

* Members:
* Addicks
* Bahr
* Brüderle
* Brunkhorst
* Burgbacher
* Daub
* Eberl
* Essen
* Flach
* Fricke
* Friedrich
* Funke
* Gerhardt
* Goldmann
* Günther
* Guttmacher
* Happach-Kasan
* Hartmann
* Haupt
* Heinrich
* Homburger
* Hoyer
* Kauch
* Kolb
* Königshaus
* Kopp
* Koppelin
* Kubicki
* Laurischk
* Leibrecht
* Lenke
* Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger
* Löning
* Möllemann
* Niebel
* Nolting
* Otto
* Otto
* Parr
* Pieper
* Piltz
* Pinkwart
* Rexrodt
* Sehn
* Solms
* Stadler
* Stinner
* Terwiesche
* Thiele
* Thomae
* Türk
* Westerwelle
* Winterstein
* Wissing
* Wolf

OTHER|

* v
* t
* e

Independent

* Members:
* Lötzsch
* Pau

* List of members of the 15th Bundestag

* v
* t
* e

Members of the 16th Bundestag (2005–2009)

President: Norbert Lammert (CDU)

CDU/CSU|

* v
* t
* e

CDU and CSU

Speaker: Angela Merkel and Volker Kauder

* CDU:
* Adam
* Albach
* Altmaier
* Bareiß
* Barthle
* Bauer
* Baumann
* Beck
* Bellmann
* Bergner
* Bernhardt
* Binninger
* Bismarck
* Bleser
* Blumenthal
* Böhmer
* Borchert
* Börnsen
* Bosbach
* Brähmig
* Brand
* Brandt
* Brauksiepe
* Brüning
* Brunnhuber
* Connemann
* Dautzenberg
* Deittert
* Dörflinger
* Dött
* Eymer
* Falk
* Faust
* Ferlemann
* Fischbach
* Fischer
* Fischer
* Fischer
* Flachsbarth
* Flosbach
* Fritz
* Fromme
* Fuchs
* Fuchtel
* Gehb
* Gienger
* Göbel
* Göhner
* Götz
* Granold
* Grindel
* Gröhe
* Grosse-Brömer
* Grübel
* Grund
* Grütters
* Gutting
* Haibach
* Heinen
* Heller
* Hennrich
* Herrmann
* Heynemann
* Hintze
* Hochbaum
* Holzenkamp
* Hörster
* Hübinger
* Hüppe
* Jaffke
* Jahr
* Jordan
* Jung
* Jung
* Kammer
* Kampeter
* Kaster
* Kauder
* Kauder
* Klaeden
* Klimke
* Klöckner
* Koeppen
* Köhler
* Kolbe
* Königshofen
* Koschorrek
* Kossendey
* Kretschmer
* Krichbaum
* Krings
* Krogmann
* Krummacher
* Kues
* Lamers
* Lämmel
* Lammert
* Landgraf
* Liebing
* Lippold
* Lips
* Luther
* Meckelburg
* Meister
* Merkel
* Merz
* Meyer
* Michalk
* Mißfelder
* Möllring
* Müller
* Müller
* Müller
* Neumann
* Nitzsche
* Noll
* Otte
* Pawelski
* Paziorek
* Petzold
* Pfeiffer
* Pfeiffer
* Pflüger
* Philipp
* Pofalla
* Polenz
* Rachel
* Rauen
* Rehberg
* Reiche
* Riegert
* Riesenhuber
* Romer
* Röring
* Röttgen
* Rzepka
* Schäfer
* Scharf
* Schäuble
* Schauerte
* Schavan
* Schiewerling
* Schindler
* Schirmbeck
* Schmidbauer
* Schmidt
* Schmitt
* Schockenhoff
* Schröder
* Schulte-Drüggelte
* Schummer
* Sebastian
* Segner
* Siebert
* Spahn
* Steinbach
* Stetten
* Storjohann
* Storm
* Strobl
* Strothmann
* Stübgen
* Tillmann
* Vaatz
* Vogel
* Voßhoff
* Wächter
* Wanderwitz
* Wegner
* Weinberg
* Weiß
* Weiß
* Wellenreuther
* Wellmann
* Widmann-Mauz
* Willsch
* Wimmer
* Winkelmeier-Becker
* Zylajew

* CSU:
* Aigner
* Blank
* Dobrindt
* Eichhorn
* Fahrenschon
* Frankenhauser
* Friedrich
* Gauweiler
* Geis
* Glos
* Göppel
* Götzer
* Guttenberg
* Hasselfeldt
* Hinsken
* Hofbauer
* Kalb
* Karl
* Koschyk
* Lehmer
* Lehrieder
* Lintner
* Mantel
* Mayer
* Michelbach
* Mortler
* Müller
* Müller
* Nüßlein
* Obermeier
* Oswald
* Raab
* Raidel
* Ramsauer
* Rossmanith
* Ruck
* Rupprecht
* Scheuer
* Schmidt
* Seehofer
* Silberhorn
* Singhammer
* Straubinger
* Uhl
* Wöhrl
* Zöller

SPD|

* v
* t
* e

SPD

Speaker: Franz Müntefering and Peter Struck

* Members:
* Akgün
* Amann
* Andres
* Annen
* Arndt-Brauer
* Arnold
* Bahr
* Barnett
* Bartels
* Barthel
* Bartol
* Bätzing-Lichtenthäler
* Becker
* Beckmeyer
* Benneter
* Berg
* Berg
* Bierwirth
* Binding
* Blumentritt
* Bodewig
* Bollen
* Bollmann
* Botz
* Brandner
* Brase
* Brinkmann
* Bulmahn
* Bülow
* Burchardt
* Burkert
* Bürsch
* Carstensen
* Caspers-Merk
* Danckert
* Däubler-Gmelin
* Diller
* Dörmann
* Dressel
* Drobinski-Weiß
* Duin
* Dzembritzki
* Edathy
* Ehrmann
* Eichel
* Erler
* Ernstberger
* Evers-Meyer
* Faße
* Ferner
* Fograscher
* Fornahl
* Frechen
* Freitag
* Friedrich
* Gabriel
* Gerster
* Gleicke
* Gloser
* Gradistanac
* Graf
* Grasedieck
* Griefahn
* Griese
* Groneberg
* Großmann
* Grotthaus
* Gunkel
* Hacker
* Hagedorn
* Hagemann
* Hartenbach
* Hartmann
* Hauer
* Heil
* Hemker
* Hempelmann
* Hendricks
* Herzog
* Heß
* Hiller-Ohm
* Hilsberg
* Hinz
* Höfer
* Hoffmann
* Hofmann
* Hovermann
* Hübner
* Humme
* Ibrügger
* Irber
* Jung
* Juratovic
* Kahrs
* Kasparick
* Kastner
* Kelber
* Kleiminger
* Klose
* Klug
* Kofler
* Kolbow
* Körper
* Kortmann
* Kramer
* Kramme
* Kranz
* Kressl
* Kröning
* Krüger
* Krüger-Leißner
* Kucharczyk
* Kühn-Mengel
* Kumpf
* Küster
* Lambrecht
* Lange
* Lauterbach
* Lehn
* Lopez
* Lösekrug-Möller
* Manzewski
* Mark
* Marks
* Mast
* Mattheis
* Meckel
* Merkel
* Merten
* Miersch
* Mogg
* Mühlstein
* Müller
* Müller
* Multhaupt
* Müntefering
* Mützenich
* Nahles
* Oppermann
* Ortel
* Paula
* Pflug
* Poß
* Pries
* Priesmeier
* Pronold
* Raabe
* Rawert
* Reiche
* Reichel
* Reichenbach
* Reimann
* Riemann-Hanewinckel
* Riester
* Rix
* Röspel
* Rossmann
* Roth
* Roth
* Runde
* Rupprecht
* Schaaf
* Schäfer
* Scheelen
* Scheer
* Schieder
* Schily
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmidt
* Schmitt
* Schneider
* Scholz
* Schreiner
* Schultz
* Schulz
* Schurer
* Schwabe
* Schwall-Düren
* Schwanholz
* Schwanitz
* Schwarzelühr-Sutter
* Spanier
* Spielmann
* Spiller
* Staffelt
* Steppuhn
* Stiegler
* Stöckel
* Strässer
* Struck
* Stünker
* Tabillion
* Teuchner
* Thierse
* Thießen
* Thönnes
* Uhl
* Veit
* Violka
* Vogelsänger
* Volkmer
* Wegener
* Weigel
* Weis
* Weißgerber
* Weisskirchen
* Wend
* Westrich
* Wetzel
* Wicklein
* Wieczorek-Zeul
* Wiefelspütz
* Wistuba
* Wodarg
* Wolff
* Wright
* Zapf
* Zöllmer
* Zypries

FDP|

* v
* t
* e

FDP

Speaker: Wolfgang Gerhardt and Guido Westerwelle

* Members:
* Ackermann
* Addicks
* Ahrendt
* Bahr
* Barth
* Brüderle
* Brunkhorst
* Burgbacher
* Döring
* Dyckmans
* Essen
* Flach
* Fricke
* Friedhoff
* Friedrich
* Geisen
* Gerhardt
* Goldmann
* Gruß
* Günther
* Happach-Kasan
* Haustein
* Hoff
* Homburger
* Hoyer
* Kauch
* Kolb
* Königshaus
* Kopp
* Koppelin
* Kurth
* Lanfermann
* Laurischk
* Leibrecht
* Lenke
* Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger
* Link
* Löning
* Meierhofer
* Meinhardt
* Mücke
* Müller-Sönksen
* Niebel
* Otto
* Parr
* Pieper
* Piltz
* Rohde
* Schäffler
* Schily
* Schuster
* Solms
* Stadler
* Stinner
* Thiele
* Toncar
* Waitz
* Westerwelle
* Winterstein
* Wissing
* Wolff
* Zeil

LINKE|

* v
* t
* e

LINKE

Speaker: Gregor Gysi and Oskar Lafontaine

* Members:
* Aydın
* Bartsch
* Binder
* Bisky
* Bluhm
* Bulling-Schröter
* Bunge
* Claus
* Dağdelen
* Dehm
* Dreibus
* Enkelmann
* Ernst
* Gehrcke-Reymann
* Golze
* Gysi
* Hänsel
* Heilmann
* Hill
* Hirsch
* Höger-Neuling
* Höll
* Hultsch
* Jelpke
* Jochimsen
* Keskin
* Kipping
* Knoche
* Korte
* Kunert
* Lafontaine
* Leutert
* Lötzer
* Lötzsch
* Maurer
* Menzner
* Möller
* Naumann
* Neskovic
* Paech
* Pau
* Ramelow
* Reinke
* Schäfer
* Schneider
* Schui
* Seifert
* Sitte
* Spieth
* Tackmann
* Tempel
* Troost
* Ulrich
* Winkelmeier
* Wunderlich
* Zimmermann

GRÜNE|

* v
* t
* e

GRUENE

Speaker: Renate Künast and Fritz Kuhn

* Members:
* Andreae
* Beck
* Beck
* Behm
* Bender
* Berninger
* Bonde
* Deligöz
* Dückert
* Eid
* Fell
* Fischer
* Gehring
* Göring-Eckardt
* Hajduk
* Haßelmann
* Hermann
* Hettlich
* Hinz
* Höfken
* Hofreiter
* Höhn
* Hoppe
* Koczy
* Kotting-Uhl
* Kuhn
* Künast
* Kurth
* Kurth
* Lazar
* Loske
* Lührmann
* Montag
* Müller
* Nachtwei
* Pothmer
* Roth
* Sager
* Scharfenberg
* Scheel
* Schewe-Gerigk
* Schick
* Staffelt
* Steenblock
* Stokar von Neuforn
* Ströbele
* Terpe
* Trittin
* Wieland
* Winkler
* Wolf

OTHER|

* v
* t
* e

Independent

* Members:
* Tauss

List of members of the 16th Bundestag

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
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* FAST
* WorldCat

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* Germany
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* Deutsche Biographie
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