Petro Poroshenko

President of Ukraine from 2014 to 2019

"Poroshenko" redirects here. For other uses, see Poroshenko (surname).

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions, the patronymic is  Oleksiyovych and the family name is  Poroshenko.

Petro Poroshenko

Петро Порошенко

Official portrait, 2014

5th President of Ukraine
In office
7 June 2014 – 20 May 2019
Prime Minister|

* Arseniy Yatsenyuk
* Volodymyr Groysman

Preceded by| Viktor Yanukovych
Succeeded by| Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Minister of Trade and Economic Development
In office
13 March 2012 – 4 December 2012
Prime Minister| Mykola Azarov
Preceded by| Andriy Klyuyev
Succeeded by| Ihor Prasolov
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
9 October 2009 – 11 March 2010
Prime Minister|

* Yulia Tymoshenko
* Oleksandr Turchynov (acting)

Preceded by| Volodymyr Khandohiy
Succeeded by| Kostyantyn Gryshchenko
Secretary of the
National Security and Defense Council
In office
8 February 2005 – 8 September 2005
President| Viktor Yushchenko
Preceded by| Volodymyr Radchenko
Succeeded by| Anatoliy Kinakh
People's Deputy of Ukraine

Incumbent

Assumed office
29 August 2019
Constituency| European Solidarity, No. 1
In office
12 December 2012 – 3 June 2014
Succeeded by| Oleksii Poroshenko
Constituency| Vinnytsia Oblast, No. 12[1]
In office
12 May 1998 – 15 June 2007
Constituency|

* Vinnytsia Oblast, No. 12[2] (2002–2006)
* Our Ukraine Bloc, No. 33[3] (2006–2007)

Personal details
Born|  (1965-09-26) 26 September 1965 (age 58)
Bolhrad, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Political party| European Solidarity (2019–present)
Other political
affiliations|

* SDPU(o) (1998–2000)[4]
* PSU/S (2000–2013)
* PRVTSU/PR (2000–2001)
* NU/NSNU (2005–2012)
* NASTUP/BOS (2013–2014)

Spouse|

Maryna Perevedentseva

(m. 1984)​

Children| 4, including Oleksii
Residence(s)| Kozyn, Kyiv Oblast
Alma mater| Taras Shevchenko National University
Salary| ~€11,000, annual[5][6]
Signature|
Military service
Allegiance|

* Soviet Union
* Ukraine

Branch/service|

* Soviet Army
* Territorial Defense Forces (Ukraine)

Years of service|

* 1984–1986 (Soviet Union)[7]
* 2022–present (Ukraine)

Rank| Major
Battles/wars|

* Russo-Ukrainian War
* Russian invasion of Ukraine

Petro Poroshenko's voice

Poroshenko delivering a joint address to the United States Congress
Recorded 14 September 2014

Petro Oleksiyovych Poroshenko (Ukrainian: Петро́ Олексі́йович Пороше́нко, pronounced [peˈtrɔ olekˈs⁽ʲ⁾ijowɪtʃ poroˈʃɛnko]; born 26 September 1965) is a Ukrainian oligarch[8][9] and politician who served as the fifth president of Ukraine from 2014 to 2019. Poroshenko served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2009 to 2010, and as the Minister of Trade and Economic Development in 2012. From 2007 until 2012, he headed the Council of Ukraine's National Bank. He was elected president on 25 May 2014, receiving 54.7% of the votes cast in the first round, thus winning outright and avoiding a run-off. During his presidency, Poroshenko led the country through the first phase of the war in Donbas, pushing the Russian separatist forces into the Donbas Region. He began the process of integration with the European Union by signing the European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement.

Poroshenko's domestic policy promoted the Ukrainian language, nationalism, inclusive capitalism, decommunization, and administrative decentralization. In 2018, Poroshenko helped create the autocephalous Orthodox Church of Ukraine, separating Ukrainian churches from the Moscow Patriarchate. His presidency was distilled into a three-word slogan, employed by both supporters and opponents: armiia, mova, vira (English: military, language, faith).[10]

As a candidate for a second term in 2019, Poroshenko obtained 24.5% in the second round, and was defeated by Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

Poroshenko is a people's deputy of the Verkhovna Rada and leader of the European Solidarity party. Outside government, Poroshenko has been a prominent Ukrainian oligarch with a lucrative career in acquiring and building assets. His most recognized brands are Roshen, a large-scale confectionery company which has earned him the nickname of "Chocolate King", and his TV news channel 5 kanal, which he was forced to sell to comply with anti-oligarch legislation in November 2021.[11] He is considered an oligarch due to the scale of his business holdings in manufacturing, agriculture and finance, his political influence from several stints in government prior to his presidency, and his ownership of an influential mass-media outlet.[12]

## Early life and education[edit]

Petro Poroshenko was born on September 26, 1965, into an ethnic Ukrainian family in Bolhrad, a primarily Bulgarian town in Ukraine's southwestern Odesa Oblast. Poroshenko's father, Oleksiy Poroshenko [de; uk; ru] (1936–2020),[13] was an engineer and later government official who managed multiple factories in the Ukrainian SSR. Little is known about his mother, Yevhenia Serhiyivna Hryhorchuk (1937–2004), but a Ukrainian newspaper said she was an accountant, who taught at a vocational and technical school of accounting.[14] He also spent his childhood and youth in Tighina (Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, now known as Bender and under de facto control of the unrecognized breakaway state Transnistria),[15][16] where his father Oleksii was heading a machine building plant[15] and where he learned Romanian.[17]

In his youth, Poroshenko practiced judo and sambo, and was a Candidate for Master of Sport of the USSR.[18] Despite good grades, he was not awarded the normal gold medal at graduation, and on his report card he was given a "C" for his behavior.[19] After getting into a fight with four Soviet Army cadets at the military commissariat, he was sent to army service[when?] in the distant Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.[19]

In 1989, Poroshenko graduated, having begun studying in 1982, with a degree in economics from the international relations and law department (subsequently the Institute of International Relations) at the Kyiv University.[20] At this university he was friends with Mikheil Saakashvili who he would appoint as Governor of the Odesa Oblast (region) in May 2015 and who is a former President of Georgia.[21]

In 1984, Poroshenko married a medical student, Maryna Perevedentseva (born 1962).[18] Their first son, Oleksiy, was born in 1985 (his three other children were born in 2000 and 2001).[18]

From 1989 to 1992, Poroshenko was an assistant at the university's international economic relations department.[18] While still a student, he founded a legal advisory firm mediating the negotiation of contracts in foreign trade, and then he undertook the negotiations himself, starting to supply cocoa beans to the Soviet chocolate industry in 1991.[18] At the same time, he was deputy director of the 'Republic' Union of Small Businesses and Entrepreneurs, and the CEO "Exchange House Ukraine".[18]

Poroshenko's brother, Mykhailo, older by eight years, died in a 1997 car crash under mysterious circumstances.[22]

## Business career[edit]

In 1993, Poroshenko, together with his father Oleksii and colleagues from the Road Traffic Institute in Kyiv, created the UkrPromInvest Ukrainian Industry and Investment Company, which specialized in the confectionery and automotive industries (as well as in other agricultural processing later on.)[18] Poroshenko was director-general of the company from its founding until 1998, when in connection with his entry into parliament he handed the title over to his father, while retaining the title of honorary president.[18]

Between 1996 and 1998, UkrPromInvest acquired control over several state-owned confectionery enterprises which were combined into the Roshen group in 1996, creating the largest confectionery manufacturing operation in Ukraine.[18] His business success in this industry earned him the nickname "Chocolate King".[23] Poroshenko's business empire also includes several car and bus factories, Kuznia na Rybalskomu shipyard, the 5 Kanal television channel,[24] as well as other businesses in Ukraine.

Although not the most prominent in the list of his business holdings, the assets that drew much recent media attention, and often controversy, are the confectionery factory in Lipetsk, Russia, that became controversial due to the Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present), the Sevastopol Marine Plant (Sevmorzavod) that has been confiscated after the 2014 Russian forcible annexation of Crimea and the media outlet 5 kanal, particularly because of Poroshenko's repeated refusal to sell an influential media asset following his accession to presidency.

According to Poroshenko (and Rothschild Wealth Management & Trust) since becoming President of Ukraine he has relinquished the management of his businesses, ultimately (in January 2016) to a blind trust.[15][25]

### Billionaires lists rankings[edit]

In March 2012, Forbes placed him on the Forbes list of billionaires at 1,153rd place, with US$1 billion.[26] As of May 2015, Poroshenko's net worth was about US$720 million (Bloomberg estimate), losing 25 percent of his wealth because of Russia's ban of Roshen products and the state of the Ukrainian economy.[27]

According to the annual ranking of the richest people in Ukraine,[28] published in October 2015 by the Ukrainian journal Novoye Vremya and conducted jointly with Dragon Capital, a leading investment company in Ukraine, president Poroshenko was found to be the only one from the top ten list whose asset value grew since the previous year's ranking. The estimate of his assets was set at US$979 million, a 20% growth, and his ranking increased from 9th to 6th wealthiest person in Ukraine. The article observed that Poroshenko remained one of the only two European leaders who owned a business empire of such scale, with Silvio Berlusconi of Italy being the other.

A total of €450 million is kept in an Amsterdam-based company registered in Cyprus, as a result of which his effective tax rate is 5% rather than the statutory tax rate of 18% in Ukraine. The company is likely to be worth much more, as the annual accounts published by the Dutch Chamber of Commerce only contain the book value of the shares, which is very likely to be lower than the market value.[29] After his election, Poroshenko lost the billionaire status as his net worth dropped by 40% to reach $705 million.[30]

### Associated businesses[edit]

A number of businesses were once part of the Ukrprominvest [uk] which Poroshenko headed in 1993–1998. The investment group was dissolved in April 2012.[31] Poroshenko has stated that upon beginning his political activity he passed on his holdings to a trust fund.[18]

* Bogdan group (Poroshenko sold his share in connection with the collapse of its production after the financial crisis of 2007–2008 in 2009),[18] centered in Cherkasy
* Roshen group
* 5 Kanal and Priamyi television channels (he denies property relations with Priamyi[32]).
* Kuznia na Rybalskomu shipyard[18] in Kyiv
* International Invest Bank,[33] owned through a trust and along with Ihor Kononenko
* Ukrprominvest-Agro, an agrarian holding
* Zoria Podillia, an agrarian company near Haisyn, specializing in sugar production from sugar beets
* Podillia
* MAS-Agro
* Ahrofirma "Dniproahrolan"
* Ahrofirma "Ivankivtsi"
* Sevastopol Shipyard (lost in 2015 due to a corporate raid by the Russian occupational authorities in Crimea)

## Early political career[edit]

Poroshenko first won a seat in the Verkhovna Rada (the Ukrainian Parliament) in 1998 for the 12th single-mandate constituency. He was initially a member of the United Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (SDPU), the party led by Viktor Medvedchuk and loyal to president Leonid Kuchma at the time.[18] Poroshenko left SDPU(o) in 2000 to create an independent left-of-center faction and then a party, naming it Party of Ukraine's Solidarity (PSU).[18][34] In 2001 Poroshenko was instrumental in creating the Party of Regions, also loyal to Kuchma; the Party of Ukraine's Solidarity having merged into the Party of Regions, Poroshenko launched a new party with a similar name, the party "Solidarity.[35]

## Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council[edit]

Poroshenko and Viktor Yushchenko during the meeting before Mukacheve mayoral election on 16 April 2004.

In December 2001, Poroshenko broke ranks with Kuchma supporters to become campaign chief of Viktor Yushchenko's Our Ukraine Bloc opposition faction. After parliamentary elections in March 2002 in which Our Ukraine won the biggest share of the popular vote and Poroshenko won a seat in parliament,[18][36] Poroshenko served as head of the parliamentary budget committee, where he was accused of "misplacing ₴47 million" (US$8.9 million).[37] As a consequence of Poroshenko's Our Ukraine Bloc membership tax inspectors launched an attack on his business.[18] Despite great difficulties, UkrPromInvest managed to survive until Yushchenko became President of Ukraine in 2005.[18]

Poroshenko was considered a close confidant of Yushchenko, who is the godfather of Poroshenko's daughters.[38] Poroshenko was likely the wealthiest oligarch among Yushchenko supporters, and was often named as one of the main financial backers of Our Ukraine and the Orange Revolution.[39] After Yushchenko won the presidential elections in 2004, Poroshenko was appointed Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council.[18][20]

Poroshenko attending a U.S. Independence Day celebration at the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv, 6 July 2005.

In September 2005, highly publicized mutual allegations of corruption erupted between Poroshenko and Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko involving the privatizations of state-owned firms.[40] Poroshenko, for example, was accused of defending the interests of Viktor Pinchuk, who had acquired state firm Nikopol Ferroalloy for $80 million, independently valued at $1 billion.[41]

In response to the allegations, Yushchenko dismissed his entire cabinet of ministers, including Poroshenko and Tymoshenko.[42] State prosecutors dismissed an abuse of power investigation against Poroshenko the following month,[43] immediately after Yushchenko dismissed Sviatoslav Piskun, General Prosecutor of Ukraine. Piskun claimed that he was sacked because he refused to institute criminal proceedings against Tymoshenko and refused to drop proceedings against Poroshenko.[44]

In the March 2006 parliamentary election, Poroshenko was re-elected to the Ukrainian parliament with the support of Our Ukraine electoral bloc.[18] He chaired the parliamentary Committee on Finance and Banking. Allegedly, since Poroshenko claimed the post of Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament for himself, the Socialist Party of Ukraine chose to be part of the Alliance of National Unity because it was promised that their party leader, Oleksandr Moroz, would be elected chairman if the coalition were formed.[42] This left Poroshenko's Our Ukraine and their ally Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc out of the Government.

Poroshenko did not run in the September 2007 parliamentary election.[18] Poroshenko started heading the Council of Ukraine's National Bank in February 2007.[42][45] Between 1999 and 2012 he was a board member of the National Bank of Ukraine.[18]

## Foreign Minister and Minister of Trade[edit]

Poroshenko at the Russian-Ukrainian international commission meeting in 2009. Minister for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko in the Polish Senate with former Greek prime minister George Papandreou, December 2009

Ukrainian President Yushchenko nominated Poroshenko for Foreign Minister on 7 October 2009.[45][46] Poroshenko was appointed by the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) on 9 October 2009.[47][48] On 12 October 2009, President Yushchenko re-appointed Poroshenko to the National Security and Defense Council.[49]

Poroshenko supported Ukrainian NATO-membership, and said NATO membership should not be a goal in itself.[50] Although Poroshenko was dismissed as foreign minister on 11 March 2010, President Viktor Yanukovych expressed hope for further cooperation with him.[24]

In late February 2012, Poroshenko was named as the new Minister of Trade and Economic Development in the Azarov Government;[51][52][53] on 9 March 2012, President Yanukovych stated he wanted Poroshenko to work in the government in the post of economic development and trade minister.[54] On 23 March 2012, Poroshenko was appointed economic development and trade minister of Ukraine by Yanukovych.[55] The same month he stepped down as head of the Council of Ukraine's National Bank.[56]

Poroshenko claims that he became Minister of Trade and Economic Development to help bring Ukraine closer to the EU and get Yulia Tymoshenko released from prison.[19] After he took the post, tax inspectors launched an attack on his business.[19]

## Return to parliament[edit]

Poroshenko returned to the Verkhovna Rada (parliament) after the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election after winning (with more than 70%) as an independent candidate in single-member district number 12 (first-past-the-post wins a parliamentary seat) located in Vinnytsia Oblast.[57][58][59] He did not enter any faction in parliament[60] and became member of the committee on European Integration.[19] Poroshenko's father Oleksii did intend to take part in the elections too in single-member district number 16 (also located in Vinnytsia Oblast), but withdrew his candidacy for health reasons.[61][62] In mid-February 2013, Poroshenko hinted he would run for Mayor of Kyiv in the 2013 Kyiv mayoral election.[63]

In 2013, the registration certificate of Solidarity was cancelled because it had not participated in any election for more than 10 years.[35] Poroshenko then launched and became leader of the National Alliance of freedom and Ukrainian patriotism "OFFENSIVE" (NASTUP), which was renamed "All-Ukrainian Union Solidarity" (BOS).[35]

### 2014 Ukrainian revolution[edit]

Ukrainian opposition leaders Vitali Klitschko, Poroshenko (second left) and Arsenii Yatseniuk (right) with United States Secretary of State John Kerry (second right) at the Munich Security Conference, 2014.

Main article: 2014 Ukrainian revolution

Poroshenko actively and financially supported the Euromaidan protests between November 2013 and February 2014,[18] leading to an upsurge in his popularity, although[18] he did not participate in negotiations between then President Yanukovych and the Euromaidan parliamentary opposition parties Batkivshchyna, Svoboda and UDAR.[18]

In an interview with Lally Weymouth, Poroshenko said: "From the beginning, I was one of the organizers of the Maidan. My television channel — Channel 5 — played a tremendously important role. ... At that time, Channel 5 started to broadcast, there were just 2,000 people on the Maidan. But during the night, people went by foot — seven, eight, nine, 10 kilometers — understanding this is a fight for Ukrainian freedom and democracy. In four hours, almost 30,000 people were there."[64] The BBC reported, "Mr Poroshenko owns 5 Kanal TV, the most popular news channel in Ukraine, which showed clear pro-opposition sympathies during the months of political crisis in Kiev."[38]

Poroshenko refused to join the Yatseniuk Government (although he introduced his colleague Volodymyr Groysman, the mayor of Vinnytsia, into it), nor did he join any of the two newly created parliamentary factions Economic Development and Sovereign European Ukraine.[18]

On 24 April 2014, Poroshenko visited Luhansk, at the time not controlled by Ukrainian authorities.[15] Just like previously in Crimea he was met by a blockade of hundreds of pro-Russian locals at Luhansk Airport.[15] Poroshenko later claimed: "When I traveled to Luhansk Oblast, my car was fired at and there was an attempt to take our entire group hostage."[15]

### 2014 presidential campaign[edit]

2014 presidential election percentage of vote for Poroshenko.

Main article: 2014 Ukrainian presidential election

Following the 2014 Ukrainian revolution and the resulting removal of Viktor Yanukovych from the office of President of Ukraine, new presidential elections were scheduled to take place on 25 May 2014.[65] In pre-election polls from March 2014, Poroshenko garnered the most support of all the prospective candidates, with one poll conducted by SOCIS giving him a rating of over 40%.[66] On 29 March he stated that he would run for president; at the same time Vitali Klitschko left the presidential contest, choosing to support Poroshenko's bid.[67][68][69][70]

On 2 April, Poroshenko stated, "If I am elected, I will be honest and sell the Roshen Concern."[71] He also said in early April that the level of popular support for the idea of Ukraine's joining NATO was too small to put on the agenda "so as not to ruin the country."[72] He also vowed not to sell his 5 Kanal television channel.[73] On 14 April, Poroshenko publicly endorsed the campaign of Jarosław Gowin's party Poland Together of neighboring Poland in that year's elections to the European Parliament, thanking Gowin's party colleague Paweł Kowal for supporting Ukraine.[74]

Poroshenko's election slogan was: "Live in a new way – Poroshenko!".[19]

On 29 May, the Central Election Commission of Ukraine announced that Poroshenko had won 25 May presidential election, with 54.7% of the votes.[75][76][77][78][79][80]

During his visit in Berlin, Poroshenko stated that Russian separatists in the Donbas "don't represent anybody. We have to restore law and order and sweep the terrorists off the street."[81] He described as "fake" the planned 11 May Donbas status referendums.[81]

## Presidency (2014–2019)[edit]

When it became clear he had won the election on election day evening (on 25 May 2014) Poroshenko announced his "first presidential trip will be to Donbas", where armed pro-Russian rebels had declared the separatist republics Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic and control part of the region.[73][82] Poroshenko also vowed to continue the military operations by the Ukrainian government forces to end the armed insurgency claiming: "The anti-terrorist operation cannot and should not last two or three months. It should and will last hours."[83]

He compared the armed pro-Russian rebels to Somali pirates.[83] Poroshenko also called for negotiations with Russia in the presence of international intermediaries.[83] Russia responded by saying it did not need an intermediary in its bilateral relations with Ukraine.[83] As president-elect, Poroshenko promised to return Crimea,[83] which was annexed by Russia in March 2014.[82][84][a] He also vowed to hold new parliamentary elections in 2014.[86]

### Inauguration[edit]

Poroshenko was inaugurated in the Verkhovna Rada (parliament) on 7 June 2014.[87] In his inaugural address he stressed that Ukraine would not give up Crimea and stressed the unity of Ukraine.[88] He promised an amnesty "for those who do not have blood on their hands" to the separatist and pro-Russia insurgents of the 2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukraine and to the Ukrainian nationalist groups that oppose them, but added: "Talking to gangsters and killers is not our path".[88] He also called for early regional elections in Eastern Ukraine.[88]

Poroshenko stated that he would sign the economic part of the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement and that this was the first step towards full Ukrainian EU Membership.[88] During the speech, he stated he saw "Ukrainian as the only state language" but also spoke of the "guarantees [of] the unhindered development of Russian and all the other languages".[88] Part of the speech was in Russian.[88]

Poroshenko delivers a speech to the Council of Europe parliamentary assembly in Strasbourg, 26 June 2014.

The inauguration was attended by about 50 foreign delegations, including US Vice President Joe Biden, President of Poland Bronisław Komorowski, President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko, President of Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of Switzerland and the OSCE Chairman-in-Office Didier Burkhalter, President of Germany Joachim Gauck, President of Georgia Giorgi Margvelashvili, Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Hungary Viktor Orbán, President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy, the OSCE Secretary General Lamberto Zannier, UN Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs Jeffrey Feldman, China's Minister of Culture Cai Wu and Ambassador of Russia to Ukraine Mikhail Zurabov[89][90] Former Prime Minister of Ukraine Yulia Tymoshenko was also present.[88][89] After the inauguration ceremony Tymoshenko said about Poroshenko "I think Ukraine has found a very powerful additional factor of stability".[91]

### Domestic policy[edit]

#### Peace plan for Eastern Ukraine[edit]

See also: 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine and Minsk agreements

At the time of his inauguration, armed pro-Russian rebels, after disputed referendums, had declared the independence of the separatist Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic and controlled a large part of Donbas, but were largely considered to be illegitimate by the international community.[73][82] After the inauguration, Poroshenko launched a "peace" plan envisioned to garner the recognition of the presidential elections in Ukraine by Russia, consisting of a cease-fire with the separatists (named "terrorists" by Poroshenko himself) and the establishment of a humanitarian corridor for civilians ("who are not involved in the conflict").[92] Poroshenko warned that he had a "Plan B" if the initial peace plan was rejected.[93]

#### Decentralization of power[edit]

Poroshenko in Melitopol (2014)

In mid-June Poroshenko started the process of amending Ukraine's constitution to achieve Ukraine's administrative decentralization.[94] According to Poroshenko (on 16 June 2014) this was "a key element of the peace plan".[94] In his draft constitutional amendments of June 2014 proposed changing the administrative divisions of Ukraine, which should include regions (replacing the current oblasts), districts and "hromadas" (united territorial communities).[95]

In these amendments he proposed that "Village, city, district and regional administrations will be able to determine the status of the Russian language and other national minority languages of Ukraine in accordance with the procedure established by the law and within the borders of their administrative and territorial units".[96] He proposed that Ukrainian remained the only state language of Ukraine.[96]

Poroshenko proposed to create the post of presidential representatives who would supervise the enforcement of the Ukrainian constitution and laws and the observation of human rights and freedoms in oblasts and raions/raions of cities.[97] In case of an "emergency situation or martial law regime" they will "guide and organize" in the territories they are stationed in.[97] Batkivshchyna, a key coalition partner in the Yatseniuk Government, came out against the plan.[98][why?]

He repeatedly spoke out against federalization.[99][100] and did not seek to increase his presidential powers.[101]

Poroshenko, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi, October 2014

1 July 2015 decentralization draft law gave local authorities the right to oversee how their tax revenues are spent.[102] The draft law did not give an autonomous status to Donbas, as demanded by the pro-Russian rebels there, but gave the region partial self-rule for three years.[102]

#### Dissolution of Parliament[edit]

Main article: 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election

On 25 August 2014, Poroshenko called a snap election to the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament), to be held 26 October 2014.[103][104] According to him this was necessary "to purify the Rada of the mainstay of [former president] Viktor Yanukovych". These deputies, Poroshenko said, "clearly do not represent the people who elected them".[105] Poroshenko said that these Rada deputies were responsible for "the [January 2014] Dictatorship laws that took the lives of the Heavenly hundred".[105] Poroshenko stated that many of the (then) current MPs were "direct sponsors and accomplices or at least sympathizers of militant-separatists".[105]

Poroshenko had pressed for the elections since his victory in the May 2014 presidential election.[106][107][108]

On 27 August 2014, the party congress of All-Ukrainian Party of Peace and Unity adopted a new name: "Petro Poroshenko Bloc" (BPP).[109][35][110] In 2015, the Petro Poroshenko Bloc was renamed in "Petro Poroshenko Bloc "Solidarity"".[111]

#### Nuclear weapons[edit]

On 13 December 2014, Poroshenko stated that he did not want Ukraine to become a nuclear power again.[112]

#### Decommunization and deoligarchization[edit]

Poroshenko in Poltava (May 2016)

On 15 May 2015, Poroshenko signed a bill into law that started a six months period for the removal of communist monuments and the mandatory renaming of streets and other public places and settlements with a name related to Communism.[113] According to Poroshenko "I did what I had to"; adding "Ukraine as a state has done its job, then historians should work, while the government should take care of the future".[113]

Poroshenko believes that the communist repression and Holodomor of the Soviet Union are on par with the Nazi crimes of the 1940s.[114] The legislation (Poroshenko signed on 15 May 2015) also provides "public recognition to anyone who fought for Ukrainian independence in the 20th century",[115] including the controversial Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) combatants led by Roman Shukhevych and Stepan Bandera.[113]

Poroshenko said in an interview with Germany's Bild newspaper that "If I am elected, I'll wipe the slate clean and will sell the Roshen concern. As president of Ukraine, I will and want to only focus on the well-being of the nation."[116]

On 23 March 2015, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko accepted the resignation of billionaire Ihor Kolomoisky as governor of Dnipro region over the control of oil companies.[117] "There will be no more oligarchs in Ukraine," Poroshenko said adding that "oligarchs must pay more [taxes] than the middle class and more than small business." The president underscored that "the program of de-oligarchization will be put into life". Poroshenko promised that he will fight against the Ukrainian oligarchs.[118]

In December 2018, President Poroshenko confirmed the status of veterans and combatants for independence of Ukraine for the armed units of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA).[119]

#### Language[edit]

See also: Language policy in Ukraine

In 2016, a new rule came into force requiring Ukraine's radio stations to play a quota of Ukrainian-language songs each day. The law also requires TV and radio broadcasters to ensure 60% of programs such as news and analysis are in Ukrainian.[120]

On 25 September 2017, a new law on education was signed by President Poroshenko (draft approved by Rada on 5 September 2017) which says that the Ukrainian language is the language of education at all levels except for one or more subjects that are allowed to be taught in two or more languages, namely English or one of the other official languages of the European Union. The law stipulates a 3-year transitional period to come in full effect.[121][122] In February 2018, this period was extended until 2023.[123]

The law was condemned by PACE that called it "a major impediment to the teaching of national minorities".[124] The law also faced criticism from officials in Hungary, Romania and Russia.[125] (Hungarian and Romanian are official languages of the European Union, Russian is not).[126][127] Ukrainian officials stressed that the new law complies fully with European norms on minority rights.[128]

Poroshenko and Andrii Parubii signing the law "On provision of the functioning of the Ukrainian language as the State language".

The law does state that "Persons belonging to indigenous peoples of Ukraine are guaranteed the right to study in public facilities of preschool and primary education in the language of instruction of the respective indigenous people, along with the state language of instruction" in separate classes or groups.[122] PACE describes this as a significant curtailing of the rights of indigenous peoples carried out without consultations with their representatives.[124] On 27 June 2018, Ukrainian foreign minister Pavlo Klimkin stated that following the recommendation of the Venice Commission the language provision of the (September 2017) law on education will not apply to private schools and that every public school for national minorities "will have broad powers to independently determine which classes will be taught in Ukrainian or their native language."[129][130]

On 15 May 2019, Poroshenko signed the law "On provision of the functioning of the Ukrainian language as the State language"[131][132][b]

#### Religion[edit]

Inside the Saint Sophia Cathedral during the unification council. In order from left to right: Poroshenko, Epiphany, Metropolitan Emmanuel of France [fr], Filaret (Filaret is wearing a skufia), 15 December 2018.

See also: Unification council of the Orthodox churches of Ukraine and Orthodox Church of Ukraine

See also: Autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and 2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism

Under Poroshenko the autocephalous Orthodox Church of Ukraine was created by the merging of the UOC-KP and the UAOC, and two members of the UOC-MP in a unification council which also elected Epiphanius I as its first primate. The 11 October 2018 announcement by Ecumenical Patriarchate that it would – among other things – grant autocephaly to a Ukrainian church is one of the reasons which created the Moscow–Constantinople schism when the Moscow Patriarchate severed full communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate on 15 October 2018.

#### Corruption[edit]

Corruption in Ukraine is a widespread problem; although there are signs that during Poroshenko presidency it decreased (thanks to the Prozorro digital system).[134] Poroshenko signed a decree to create the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine to comply with the requirements of the International Monetary Fund. Since 2015, the Bureau has sent 189 cases to court, but no one significant was convicted. The head of the Special Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office reportedly coached suspects on how to avoid corruption charges.[135]

A November 2018 EU Commission report praised some of Ukraine's reforms during Poroshenko's presidency, such as in healthcare, pensions and public administration.[136] But judicial reforms were too slow, the report said, and "there have been only few convictions in high-level corruption cases so far".[136] It also stated that too often attacks on civil society activists went unpunished.[136]

During Poroshenko's 2019 campaign for reelection, a major scandal arose in which business partners of Poroshenko (but not Poroshenko himself) were accused of smuggling Russian components to Ukrainian defense factories at wildly inflated prices.[137][136]

Critics of Poroshenko stated he removed the jurisdiction of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine over records about off-the books payments to Paul J. Manafort, who lobbied on behalf of former Ukraine president Viktor Yanukovych, and served as campaign manager for Donald Trump during his first presidential campaign.[138] Moreover, Poroshenko stripped of Ukrainian citizenship Mikheil Saakashvili who criticized him for not fighting Ukrainian corruption.[139]

On 11 April 2019, the High Anti-Corruption Court of Ukraine was established and Poroshenko signed the decree appointing the judges during an official ceremony.[140]

### Foreign policy[edit]

See also: List of international presidential trips made by Petro Poroshenko

U.S. President Barack Obama meets with President-elect Poroshenko, 5 June 2014. Poroshenko with U.S. President Donald Trump in Washington, D.C., 20 June 2017

#### United States[edit]

See also: Ukraine–United States relations

On 7 December 2015, Poroshenko met with U.S. Vice President Joe Biden in Kyiv to discuss Ukrainian-American cooperation.[141] He met U.S. President Donald Trump in June 2017; BBC News falsely accused him of paying Trump's lawyer Michael Cohen between 400,000 and 600,000 dollars to organize this meeting.[142][143] The BBC ended up having to state the allegation was untrue, apologizing to Poroshenko, deleting the article from its website, paying legal costs, and paying damages to Poroshenko.[144][145]

#### Russia[edit]

See also: Russia–Ukraine relations

In June 2014, Poroshenko forbade any cooperation with Russia in the military sphere.[146]

At the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe on 26 June 2014 Poroshenko stated that bilateral relations with Russia cannot be normalized unless Russia undoes its unilateral annexation of Crimea and returns its control of Crimea to Ukraine.[147]

On Poroshenko's June 2014 Peace plan for Eastern Ukraine, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov commented "it looks like an ultimatum".[93]

On 26 August 2014, Poroshenko met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Minsk where Putin called on Ukraine not to escalate its offensive. Poroshenko responded by demanding Russia halt its supplying of arms to separatist fighters. He said his country wanted a political compromise and promised the interests of Russian-speaking people in eastern Ukraine would be considered.[148]

With the president of Slovenia Borut Pahor in Ljubljana, 8 November 2016 Poroshenko with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in Istanbul, 3 November 2018

#### European Union[edit]

See also: Ukraine–European Union relations

Poroshenko with Angela Merkel and Joe Biden, 7 February 2015. Poroshenko with French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris, 12 April 2019

The European Union (EU) and Ukraine signed the economic part of the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement on 27 June 2014.[149] Poroshenko stated that the day was "Ukraine's most historic day since independence in 1991", describing it as a "symbol of faith and unbreakable will".[149] He saw the signing as the start of preparations for Ukrainian EU Membership.[149]

#### NATO[edit]

See also: Ukraine–NATO relations

Poroshenko with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg in Kyiv, 10 July 2017

At his speech at the opening session of the new parliament on 27 November 2014, Poroshenko stated "we've decided to return to the course of NATO integration" because "the nonalignment status of Ukraine proclaimed in 2010 couldn't guarantee our security and territorial integrity".[150] The Ukrainian parliament on 23 December 2014 voted 303 to 8 to repeal a 2010 bill that had made Ukraine a non-aligned state in a bill submitted by Poroshenko.[151]

On 29 December 2014, Poroshenko vowed to hold a referendum on joining NATO.[152] On 22 September 2015, Poroshenko claimed that "Russia's aggressive actions" proved need for the enlargement of NATO and that the Ukrainian referendum on joining NATO would be held after "every condition for the Ukrainian compliance with NATO membership criteria" was met by "reforming our country".[153]

On 2 February 2017, in an interview with Funke Mediengruppe, Poroshenko announced he was planning a referendum on whether Ukraine should join NATO.[154]

#### International[edit]

Poroshenko was criticized by Committee to Protect Journalists for signing a decree which banned 41 international journalists and bloggers from entering Ukraine for one year, being labeled as threats to national security.[155] The list includes three journalists from the BBC, and two Spanish journalists currently missing in Syria, all of whom previously covered the Ukraine crisis.[156]

In October 2015, Poroshenko visited the Kazakh capital of Astana, during which he told President Nursultan Nazarbayev that his country was Ukraine's "window to Asia" and vice versa.[157] During a visit to Gomel, Belarus in October 2018, he spoke to the Ukrainian community on the situation in Ukraine, saying that he does "not want Russia to use Belarus to get to our flank".[158]

### 2019 election[edit]

In the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election, Poroshenko received 24.5% of the second round votes, and was defeated by Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

There was no consensus in the expert community on a singular reason for why Poroshenko lost, though various reasons cited include:

* a rapid decline in the overall quality of life,

* failure to successfully end the war,

* failure to stem corruption,

* several corruption scandals in which Poroshenko or people closely associated with him were involved (that included an investigation publicized during the election campaign, according to which Poroshenko's people created a money laundering scheme in Ukroboronprom),

* a conflict with Ihor Kolomoyskyi which resulted in an anti-Poroshenko campaign by 1+1 Media Group (one of the largest media conglomerates in Ukraine),

* an information campaign supported by Russia against him,

* an overall fatigue from Ukrainian political elites,

* a presidential campaign that was focused almost exclusively on the right-wing and nationalistic population and exploited the patriotism topic at the expense of debates about social and economic situation, and

* lack of understanding and communication with Ukrainian people.[159][160][161][162][163][164][165]

## Post-presidency (2019–present)[edit]

In the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Poroshenko was first on the party list of European Solidarity.[166]

### Police raid at Poroshenko's headquarters and gym[edit]

On 20 December 2019, Ukrainian law enforcement raided both Poroshenko's party headquarters and gym on the orders of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Hidden cameras and recording devices were found inside the gym's smoke detectors and security alarms. According to the State Investigation Bureau, those were allegedly secretly recording and filming Poroshenko's gym clients, some of which are politicians and businessmen. Poroshenko and Ihor Kononenko, deputy head of Poroshenko's party, are both owners of said gym and could not be reached for comments. The raid was part of two ongoing criminal investigations which are focused on two concerns. First, the alleged theft of servers with classified information. Second, the alleged tax evasion and money laundering.[167]

### Derkach fragments[edit]

In May 2020, Andrii Derkach, a Ukrainian lawmaker who is aligned with a pro-Russian faction and has links to Russian intelligence, released edited fragments of private phone calls from several years between then-U.S. Vice President Joe Biden (the then-presumptive Democratic nominee for U.S. president, elected president in 2020) and then-President Poroshenko. Derkach used the clips to make a series of accusations not supported by the tapes.[168] The taped conversations were consistent with official U.S. and European policy at the time and with public statements by Biden and Poroshenko.[168] Derkach had met with Rudolph W. Giuliani in December 2019.[168]

Derkach's maneuver raised questions about foreign interference in the 2020 U.S. elections, and echoed Russian government's interference into the 2016 election.[168] Biden's campaign and Poroshenko's political party European Solidarity described Derkach's act (which was publicized by the Russian state-controlled network RT) as a Russian attempt to harm Biden and disparage Ukraine.[168] In September 2020, the US Treasury Department sanctioned Derkach "for attempting to influence the U.S. electoral process," alleging he "has been an active Russian agent for over a decade, maintaining close connections with the Russian Intelligence Services."[169][170]

### Anti-oligarch law[edit]

Two days after the passing of the anti-oligarch law, which seeks to curb the influence of Ukraine's wealthiest individuals, Poroshenko sold the TV channels Priamyi and 5 Kanal.[171]

### Criminal case[edit]

On 20 December 2021, Poroshenko was accused of state treason, aiding terrorist organizations and financing terrorism due to allegedly organizing the purchase of coal from separatist-controlled areas of Ukraine together with pro-Russian politician Viktor Medvedchuk.[172] If convicted, he faces up to 15 years in prison.[173] Poroshenko denied the allegations, calling them "fabricated, politically motivated, and black PR directed against [Zelenskyy's] political opponents".[172] On 6 January 2022, a Ukrainian court seized Poroshenko's property.[174] On 15 January 2022, Poroshenko announced via a video message on Facebook: "I am returning to Ukraine on a flight from Warsaw at 09:10 a.m. on January 17… to defend Ukraine from Russian aggression", despite the case against him.[175][176]

Following his return to Ukraine, the prosecutor's office asked a court to either remand Poroshenko in pre-trial detention for two months, or oblige him to pay bail of ₴1 billion (US$37 million), wear an electronic bracelet, remain in Kyiv, and hand over his passport.[173][177][178] The court chose a third option ('personal commitment'), which is less strict than house arrest and doesn't involve paying bail.[179][180] According to this commitment, Poroshenko has to submit his passport to the authorities, not leave Kyiv or the Kyiv Oblast without first receiving permission from the court or the prosecutors office, and inform the authorities if his place of employment or residence change.[181]

### Russian invasion of Ukraine[edit]

Main article: Russian invasion of Ukraine

On 25 February 2022, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Poroshenko appeared on TV with a Kalashnikov rifle together with the civil defense forces on the streets of Kyiv. He also stated that he believed that "Putin will never conquer Ukraine, no matter how many soldiers he has, how many missiles he has, how many nuclear weapons he has... We Ukrainians are a free people, with a great European future. This is definitely so."[182][183]

On 12 March 2022, on the 17th day of the Russian invasion, Poroshenko personally handed over two civilian pickup trucks labeled "Bandera-Mobiles", in honor of Ukrainian nationalist leader Stepan Bandera, to members of the 206th Territorial Defense Battalion of Kyiv. Both trucks were retrofitted with Soviet PKM machine guns, 450 bulletproof vests and decals of Bandera's face on the hood of both vehicles.[184]

At the end of May 2022, Poroshenko said he was not allowed to leave the country to visit Lithuania. Despite an official travel permit, he was refused entry to the border. Poroshenko wanted to attend the spring session of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly in Vilnius as a member of the Ukrainian delegation.[185] However, he was later allowed to leave Ukraine at the Polish border to attend a political meeting about the war.[186]

In July 2023, he has criticized Volodymyr Zelenskyy, for not getting a NATO entry promise from western leadership, during the 2023 NATO summit in Vilnius.[187]

In December 2023, Poroshenko was again prevented from leaving Ukraine, depsite having an official travel permit signed by Verkhovna Rada speaker Ruslan Stefanchuk.[188]

## Panama and Paradise Papers[edit]

Main articles: Panama Papers and List of people named in the Panama Papers

Poroshenko was named in the Paradise Papers.[189] He set up an offshore company in the British Virgin Islands during the peak of the war in Donbas.[190] Leaked documents from the Panama Papers show he registered the company, Prime Asset Partners Ltd, on 21 August 2014. Records in Cyprus show him as the firm's only shareholder.[191] He said that he had done nothing wrong, and the legal firm, Avellum, overseeing the sale of Roshen, his confectionery company, said that "any allegations of tax evasion (were) groundless". The anti-corruption group Transparency International believes that the "creation of businesses while serving as president is a direct violation of the constitution". A similar explanation was given by current President Zelenskyy when he was named in the Pandora Papers.[192][193]

## Personal life[edit]

Maryna Poroshenko (in blue) with some of the couple's children on Ukraine's 27th Independence day, 24 August 2018

Poroshenko has been married to Maryna since 1984.[18] The couple have four children: Oleksii (born 1985), the twins Yevheniia and Oleksandra (born 2000) and Mykhailo (born 2001).[18] Oleksii was a representative in the regional parliament of Vinnytsia Oblast.[19] In November 2014, he became a People's Deputy of Ukraine with 64.04% of votes in constituency No.12.[194]

Maryna Poroshenko is a cardiologist who does not take part in public life, apart from her participation in the activities of the Petro Poroshenko Charity Foundation.[18] Poroshenko became a grandfather on the day of his presidential inauguration, 7 June 2014.[195]

Poroshenko, Metropolitan Epiphanius and Andrii Parubii after the unification council of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine on 15 December 2018

Poroshenko is a member of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church.[40][19] Poroshenko has financed the restoration of its buildings and monasteries.[40] In high-level meetings he is often seen with a crucifix.[40]

Poroshenko speaks fluent Ukrainian, Russian, English, and Romanian.[196]

Poroshenko is diabetic.[197]

## Cultural and political image[edit]

Poroshenko on stage speaking to Euromaidan protesters on 8 December 2013.

Poroshenko has been nicknamed "Chocolate King" because of his ownership of Roshen, a large confectionery business.[38] Poroshenko has objected to being called an oligarch, saying: "Oligarchs are people who seek power in order to further enrich themselves. But I have long fought against bandits who are robbing our country and have destroyed free enterprise".[19]

After promising in his election campaign to sell his business assets when elected as the president of Ukraine, according to Poroshenko and Rothschild Wealth Management & Trust, since becoming President of Ukraine, he has relinquished the management of his businesses, ultimately (in January 2016) to a blind trust.[15][25]

### Potential implementation of martial law[edit]

During his speeches Poroshenko on numerous occasions called the war in East Ukraine a "Patriotic War",[198][199][200] yet did not initiate implementation of martial law, for which he was criticized on numerous occasions by politicians and the general public.[201][202] Poroshenko said it was necessary to realize the consequences of martial law for the country:

* It would restrict the supply of weaponry and items of dual assignment;
* The IMF does not provide funds to countries that are at war.[203]

A month later, the second statement was refuted by a head of the IMF's Ukrainian branch, Jerome Vacher, "As for the possible introduction of martial law, the IMF has no formal legal restrictions that impede continuation of mutual cooperation under such conditions. We have already worked with a number of countries where war conflicts of various intensity unfolded".[204]

On 5 February 2015, in his interview with the Spanish El Pais newspaper, Poroshenko stated that he would introduce martial law in the event of an escalation of the situation in Donbas, but that such a decision would limit democracy and civil liberties, as well as threaten the development of the economy.[205][206]

Martial law in Ukraine was introduced for 30 days in late November 2018, after the Kerch Strait incident.[207]

### Connections with Dmytro Firtash[edit]

In April 2015, Ukrainian oligarch Dmytro Firtash at a court session about his extradition to the United States stated that at the Ukrainian presidential election he financially supported Poroshenko,[208] and Vitali Klitchko in the Kyiv city mayoral election.[208]

### Mikheil Saakashvili[edit]

Main article: Mikheil Saakashvili § Stripping of Ukrainian citizenship

Mikheil Saakashvili-led protesters demand Poroshenko's impeachment, Kyiv, 3 December 2017

On 29 May 2015, Poroshenko invited former President of Georgia and his friend Mikheil Saakashvili to help with conducting reforms in Ukraine and granted him Ukrainian citizenship.[209] The very next day after he became a citizen, on 30 May 2015, Saakashvili was appointed by the president as head (governor) of the Odesa Regional State Administration (see Governor of Odesa Oblast).[210]

On 26 July 2017 Poroshenko issued a decree[c] stripping Saakashvili of his Ukrainian citizenship, without providing any reason. According to The Economist, most observers saw Poroshenko's stripping Saakashvili of his citizenship "simply as the sidelining of a political rival" (Saakashvili started a political party Movement of New Forces to participate in upcoming elections).[212][139]

### New year vacationing in 2018[edit]

In January 2018, journalists from Radio Free Europe reported that for Poroshenko's New Year's vacation starting 1 January 2018 in the Maldives, ten people who spent $500,000 to rent separate islands and the most expensive hotel in the country.[213][214] On 30 March 2018, Poroshenko submitted his income declaration. Poroshenko declared that he spent between 1.3 and 1.4 million UAH on this vacation – half what journalists had reported (some details about the president's vacation were classified).[215][214]

### Awards[edit]

* Ukraine: Order of Merit
* Moldova: Order of the Republic
* Poland: Order of the White Eagle
* Spain: Order of Civil Merit
* Ukraine: Medal of winner of Ukraine State Prize in Science and Technology
* Saudi Arabia: Order of King Abdulaziz[216]
* Lithuania: Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great
* Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople: cross of Panagia Pammakaristos (5 January 2019)[217]
* Orthodox Church of Ukraine: Order of St. Andrew Pervozvannyi[218][219] (Pervozvannyi meaning "The First-Called")

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ The status of the Crimea and of the city of Sevastopol is currently under dispute between Russia and Ukraine; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider the Crimea to be an autonomous republic of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's cities with special status, while Russia, on the other hand, considers the Crimea to be a federal subject of Russia and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three federal cities.[82][85]
2. ^ Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó said the law was "unacceptable" and part of an "anti-Hungarian policy" of Poroshenko.[133]
3. ^ The decree was not made publicly available "in accordance with the legislation on personal data protection".[211]

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204. ^ IMF will continue support for Ukraine in case of introduction of martial law (МВФ продовжить підтримку України в разі введення воєнного стану). Ukr.media. 29 October 2014
205. ^ (Порошенко объявит военное положение в случае эскалации конфликта). LB.ua. 5 February 2015
206. ^ Poroshenko: if conflict will expand, there may be a martial law across whole country (Порошенко: Якщо конфлікт наростатиме, може бути воєнний стан по всій країні). Ukrayinska Pravda. 5 February 2015
207. ^ Martial laws comes to an end in Ukraine after 30 days, BBC News (26 December 2018)
208. ^ a b Firtash: We got Poroshenko as a president, Klychko as a mayor as we all wanted (Фирташ: Мы получили Порошенко президентом, Кличко – мэром, как и хотели). Mirror Weekly. 30 April 2015
209. ^ Poroshenko, P. "About granting a Ukrainian citizenship to Saakashvili M. as a person granting whom the citizenship of Ukraine poses a state interest for Ukraine (Про прийняття до громадянства України Саакашвілі М. як особи, прийняття якої до громадянства України становить державний інтерес для України)". Presidential ukase № 301/2015. 29 May 2015
210. ^ Poroshenko, P. About appointment of M.Saakashvili as a head of Odesa Oblast State Administration. Presidential ukase № 304/2015. 30 May 2015
211. ^ Decree on stripping Saakashvili of Ukraine citizenship not to be published – Bankova, UNIAN: (27 July 2017)
212. ^ "Ukraine strips one of its president's rivals of his citizenship". The Economist. 28 July 2017. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
213. ^ Свобода, Радіо (19 January 2018). "Mr. Petro Incognito. Таємна відпустка президента Порошенка (розслідування)". Радіо Свобода (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 6 April 2018.
214. ^ a b Порошенко на новорічні свята був у Києві, Івано-Франківську та на Мальдівах (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 6 April 2018.
215. ^ "Перегляд декларації | ЄДИНИЙ ДЕРЖАВНИЙ РЕЄСТР ДЕКЛАРАЦІЙ". public.nazk.gov.ua. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
216. ^ Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and President of Ukraine Attend Signing Ceremony of Draft Cooperation Program and Memoranda of Understanding between the Two Countries Archived 4 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Saudi Press Agency.
217. ^ "President presented a high state award to Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew". Official website of the President of Ukraine. 5 January 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
218. ^ "Почесний Патріарх Філарет нагородив Порошенка церковним орденом". risu.org.ua. 10 January 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
219. ^ Філарет вручив Порошенку орден Андрія Первозванного. www.ukrinform.ua (in Ukrainian). 10 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.

## External links[edit]

* Official website for the President of Ukraine (in English)
* "Personal website" (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
* Euromaidan Overview
* Appearances on C-SPAN
* Bohdan, Ben, "Five years of Poroshenko's presidency: main achievements and failures ", 19 April 2019, Euromaidan Press.

Government offices

Preceded by

Volodymyr Radchenko

|  Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council
2005  | Succeeded by

Anatoliy Kinakh

Political offices
Preceded by

Volodymyr Khandohiy

|  Minister for Foreign Affairs
2009–2010  | Succeeded by

Kostyantyn Gryshchenko

Preceded by

Andriy Klyuyev

|  Minister of Trade and Economic Development
2012  | Succeeded by

Ihor Prasolov

Preceded by

Viktor Yanukovych

|  President of Ukraine
2014–2019  | Succeeded by

Volodymyr Zelenskyy

* v
* t
* e

Petro Poroshenko

* Born (1965-09-26)September 26, 1965

* 5th President of Ukraine (2014–2019)
* Minister of Trade and Economic Development (2012)
* Minister of Foreign Affairs (2009–2010)
* 4th Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council (2005)
* People's Deputy of Ukraine from the 12th District (1998–2005, 2012–2014) and from Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc (2006–2007)

| Life and politics|

* Petro Poroshenko Bloc
* Euromaidan

|
|

Presidency|

* Inauguration (Speech)
* Foreign policy
* Normandy format
* Presidential trips
* Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement
* Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2014
* Lustration in Ukraine
* First Yatsenyuk Government
* Second Yatsenyuk Government

Elections|

* Parliamentary elections, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2012
* Ukrainian presidential election, 2014
* International reactions

Business|

* Roshen
* Kuznya na Rybalskomu
* 5 Kanal
* International Invest Bank
* Bogdan group (before 2009)

Family|

* Maryna Poroshenko (spouse)
* Oleksiy Ivanovich Poroshenko [uk] (father), (HOU, Prime Assets Capital CEO)
* Oleksii Poroshenko (son), (MP)

* Commons
* Wikinews

* v
* t
* e

President of Ukraine

Ukrainian People's Republic (1917–1920)|

* Mykhailo Hrushevsky
* Volodymyr Vynnychenko
* Symon Petliura (Holovnyi Otaman)

West Ukrainian People's Republic (1918–1919)|

* Kost Levytsky
* Yevhen Petrushevych

Hetmanate (1918)|

* Pavlo Skoropadskyi

Ukrainian People's Republic1 (1920–1992)|

* Andriy Livytskyi
* Stepan Vytvytskyi
* Mykola Livytskyi
* Mykola Plaviuk

Ukrainian National Council2 (1941)|

* Kost Levytsky

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic3 (1922–1991)|

* see First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine and Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

Ukraine (since 1991)|

* Leonid Kravchuk
* Leonid Kuchma
* Viktor Yushchenko
* Viktor Yanukovych
* Oleksandr Turchynov (Acting)
* Petro Poroshenko
* Volodymyr Zelenskyy

* 1Presidents of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile. 2 Chairman of the Ukrainian National Council. 3During the Soviet period the republican leader was the 1st secretary of the party, while a head of state de jure was the chairman of the parliament's presidium.

Links to related articles

* v
* t
* e

Foreign Ministers of Ukraine (since 1990)

* Anatoliy Zlenko
* Hennadiy Udovenko
* Borys Tarasyuk
* Anatoliy Zlenko
* Kostyantyn Gryshchenko
* Borys Tarasyuk
* Volodymyr Ohryzko¹
* Arseniy Yatsenyuk
* Volodymyr Ohryzko
* Volodymyr Khandohiy¹
* Petro Poroshenko
* Kostyantyn Gryshchenko
* Leonid Kozhara
* Andrii Deshchytsia¹
* Pavlo Klimkin
* Vadym Prystaiko
* Dmytro Kuleba

¹ denotes acting

* v
* t
* e

Ministers of Economic Development and Trade (Economy) of Ukraine

* Anatoliy Minchenko
* Volodymyr Lanovyi
* Viktor Pynzenyk
* Yuriy Bannikov
* Roman Shpek
* Vasyl Hureyev
* Yuriy Yekhanurov
* Viktor Suslov
* Vasyl Rohovyi
* Serhiy Tyhipko
* Vasyl Rohovyi
* Oleksandr Shlapak
* Valeriy Khoroshkovskiy
* Mykola Derkach
* Serhiy Teryokhin
* Arseniy Yatsenyuk
* Volodymyr Makukha
* Anatoliy Kinakh
* Bohdan Danylyshyn
* Vasyl Tsushko
* Andriy Klyuyev
* Petro Poroshenko
* Ihor Prasolov
* Pavlo Sheremeta
* Aivaras Abromavičius
* Stepan Kubiv
* Tymofiy Mylovanov
* Pavlo Kukhta
* Ihor Petrashko
* Oleksiy Lyubchenko
* Yulia Svyrydenko

* v
* t
* e

National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine

Permanent members|

* President (chair)
* Secretary*
* Prime Minister
* Minister of Defence
* Head of the Security Service
* Minister of Internal Affairs
* Minister of Foreign Affairs

Invited members|

* Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada
* Prosecutor General
* Chairman of the National Bank
* Minister of Justice
* Minister of Finance
* Chief of the Foreign Intelligence Service
* Head of the Presidential Administration
* Chief of the General Staff

Secretaries|

* Volodymyr Horbulin
* Yevhen Marchuk
* Volodymyr Radchenko
* Petro Poroshenko
* Anatoliy Kinakh
* Volodymyr Horbulin (acting)
* Vitaliy Haiduk
* Ivan Plyushch
* Raisa Bogatyrova
* Andriy Klyuyev
* Andriy Parubiy
* Oleksandr Turchynov
* Oleksandr Danylyuk
* Oleksiy Danilov

* Secretary performs special functions and is not official member

* v
* t
* e

First government of Mykola Azarov

Prime-minister: Mykola Azarov
First vice-premier-minister: Andriy Klyuev (2010–2012), Valeriy Khoroshkovskyi (2012)
Vice-premier-minister on issues of economic matters: Serhiy Tihipko
Vice-premier-minister on issues of Euro 2012: Borys Kolesnikov
Vice-premier-minister on issues of regional policy: Viktor Tykhonov
Vice-premier-minister on issues of agrarian and industrial complex: Viktor Slauta (2010)
Vice-premier-minister on issues of humanitarian policy: Volodymyr Semynozhenko (2010)
Vice-premier-minister on the "Security bloc": Volodymyr Sivkovych (2010)
Vice-premier-minister: Raisa Bogatyryova (2012)

| Internal affairs| Anatoliy Mohyliov
Vitaliy Zakharchenko

|

Economy| Vasyl Tsushko (2010)
Economic Development and Trade| Andriy Klyuev (2010–2012)
Petro Poroshenko (2012)
Fuel and Energy| Yuriy Boiko
Coal industry| Yuriy Yashchenko (2010)
Foreign affairs| Kostiantyn Hryshchenko
Protection of population
from consequences of
the Chernobyl disaster| Nestor Shufrych
Volodymyr Antonets (acting)
Mykhailo Bolotskykh (acting)
Viktor Baloha
Emergencies| Viktor Baloha (2010–2012)
Protection of
Natural Environment| Viktor Boiko
Ecology and
Natural Resources| Mykola Zlochevsky (2010–2012)
Eduard Stavytsky (2012)
Defense| Mykhailo Yezhel (2010–2012)
Dmytro Salamatin (2012)
Transport and Communication| Kostyantyn Efymenko
Infrastructure| Borys Kolesnikov
Industrial Policy| Dmytro Kolesnikov
Culture| Mykhailo Kulyniak
Justice| Oleksandr Lavrynovych
Healthcare| Zynoviy Mytnyk (2010)
Illia Yemets (2010–2011)
Oleksandr Anishchenko (2011–2012)
Raisa Bogatyrova
Labor and Social Policy| Vayl Nadraha
Social Policy| Serhiy Tihipko
Public Housing
and Utilities| Oleksandr Popov
Yuriy Khivrich
Regional Development and Construction| Volodymyr Yatsuba
Regional Development, Construction,
Public Housing and Utilities| Viktor Tykhonov (2010–2011)
Anatoliy Blyznyuk (2011–2012)
Agrarian Policy and Food| Mykola Prysyazhnyuk
Family, Youth and Sports| Ravil Safiullin (2010)
Education and Science| Dmytro Tabachnyk
Cabinet of Ministers| Anatoliy Tolstoukhov
Finance| Fedir Yaroshenko (2010–2012)
Valeriy Khoroshkovskyi (2012)
Yuriy Kolobov (2012)

* v
* t
* e

Euromaidan and the Revolution of Dignity

21 November 2013 – 23 February 2014

Main
topics|

* Timeline of the Euromaidan
* Domestic responses to the Euromaidan
* International reactions to the Euromaidan
* Casualties
* Heavenly Hundred
* Order of the Heavenly Hundred Heroes
* Damaged communist monuments

Main
events|

* 1 December 2013 riots
* Fall of the monument to Lenin in Kyiv
* 11 December 2013 assault
* Ukrainian–Russian action plan
* Anti-Maidan
* Vasylkiv terrorists case
* Anti-protest laws in Ukraine
* 2014 Odesa clashes
* 2014 Hrushevskoho Street riots
* 2014 RSA occupations
* Agreement on settlement of political crisis in Ukraine
* Revolution of Dignity

Aftermath|

* 2014 pro-Russian unrest
* Timeline
* Russian military intervention
* 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia
* Timeline
* War in Donbas
* timeline
* First Yatsenyuk government
* Lustration in Ukraine
* Decommunization in Ukraine

Elections|

* 2014 Ukrainian presidential election
* 2014 Ukrainian local elections
* 2014 Kyiv local election
* 2014 Crimean status referendum
* 2014 Donbas status referendums
* 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election

Main
places|

* Maidan Nezalezhnosti
* Mezhyhirya
* Khreshchatyk
* Lypky
* Bankova Street
* European Square
* Hrushevskoho Street
* Dynamo Stadium
* Kyiv City Council
* Trade Unions Building
* Ukrainian House
* Mariinskyi Park
* October Palace
* Kyiv Conservatory

European
integration|

* Ukraine–European Union relations
* Eastern Partnership
* European Union Association Agreement
* European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement
* Constitution of Ukraine

Protest
figures|

| Organizations|

* Maidan People's Union
* Euromaidan Press
* Parliamentary opposition parties
* Batkivshchyna
* Svoboda
* UDAR
* Other parties
* Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists
* Democratic Alliance
* UNA–UNSO
* United Left and Peasants
* Civic organizations
* Automaidan
* Road Control
* Vidsich
* Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People
* Militant groups
* Right Sector
* Spilna Sprava

|

Lead figures|

* Vitali Klitschko
* Arseniy Yatsenyuk
* Oleh Tyahnybok
* Petro Poroshenko
* Yuriy Lutsenko
* Oleksandr Turchynov
* Yulia Tymoshenko
* Andriy Parubiy
* Andriy Sadovyi
* Arsen Avakov
* Ruslana
* Tetiana Chornovol
* Dmytro Bulatov
* Dmytro Yarosh
* Refat Chubarov

Anti-protest
figures|

| Organizations|

* Second Azarov government
* Ministry of Internal Affairs
* Internal Troops of Ukraine
* Security Service of Ukraine
* Berkut
* Militsiya (Ukraine)
* Party of Regions
* Titushky
* Night Wolves
* Don Cossacks
* Antimaidan

|

Lead figures|

* Viktor Yanukovych
* Mykola Azarov
* Serhiy Arbuzov
* Vitaliy Zakharchenko
* Oleksandr Yefremov
* Andriy Klyuyev
* Hennadiy Kernes
* Mykhailo Dobkin
* Viktor Pshonka
* Olena Lukash
* Yuriy Boyko
* Leonid Kozhara
* Dmytro Tabachnyk
* Oleksandr Klymenko

* v
* t
* e

War in Donbas (2014–2022)

* Part of the Russo-Ukrainian War
* Followed by the Russian invasion of Ukraine

General
topics|

* Aircraft losses
* Humanitarian situation
* International reactions
* Sanctions
* Sanctioned people
* OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine
* Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine
* Civil volunteer movement
* Little green men
* Anti-terrorist Operation Zone
* Civil–military administrations

Timeline|

* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022

Battles|

* Battle of Artemivsk
* Siege of Sloviansk
* Battle of Kramatorsk
* Battle of Mariupol
* Battles of Sievierodonetsk
* Battle of Karlivka
* 1st Battle of Donetsk Airport
* Siege of the Luhansk Border Base
* Battle of Krasnyi Lyman
* Zelenopillia rocket attack
* Battle in Shakhtarsk Raion
* Battle of Horlivka
* Battle of Ilovaisk
* Novosvitlivka refugee convoy attack
* Battle of Novoazovsk
* Mariupol offensive
* 2nd Battle of Donetsk Airport
* Battle of Debaltseve
* Shyrokyne standoff
* Battle of Marinka
* Battle of Svitlodarsk
* Battle of Avdiivka (2017)

Other
events|

* Donbas status referendums
* Ukrainian Air Force Il-76 shootdown
* Shelling of Donetsk, Russia
* 2014 Russian cross-border shelling of Ukraine
* MH17 shoot-down
* reactions
* UNSC Resolution 2166
* NATO summit in Wales
* Minsk Protocol
* Donbas general elections
* 2014 G20 Brisbane summit
* Volnovakha bus attack
* Mariupol rocket attack
* Kramatorsk rocket attack
* Minsk II ceasefire agreement
* Kharkiv bombing
* Assassination of Alexander Zakharchenko
* Donbas general elections
* No to capitulation!
* Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing

Self-proclaimed
states|

* Donetsk People's Republic (April 2014 – September 2022)
* Luhansk People's Republic (April 2014 – September 2022)
* Novorossiya (May 2014 – May 2015)
* International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic

(Pro-)
Russian|

| Organizations|

* Russian Armed Forces
* Wagner Group
* Separatist forces
* List of equipment
* Army of the South-East
* Russian Orthodox Army
* Vostok Battalion
* Kalmius Brigade
* Sparta Battalion
* Somalia Battalion
* Prizrak Brigade
* Political parties and movements
* Donetsk Republic
* New Russia Party
* Communist Party of DPR
* Peace to Luhanshchina
* Borotba
* Antifascist Committee of Ukraine
* Ukrainian Choice
* The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov
* Eurasian Youth Union
* Night Wolves
* Don Cossacks
* Internet Research Agency
* Russian Imperial Movement

|

Lead figures|

* Russian
* Vladimir Putin
* Dmitry Medvedev
* Vladislav Surkov
* Sergei Shoigu
* Crimean
* Sergey Aksyonov
* Vladimir Konstantinov
* Natalia Poklonskaya
* Donetsk
* Vladimir Antyufeyev
* Eduard Basurin
* Fyodor Berezin
* Igor Bezler
* Alexander Borodai
* Mikhail Chumachenko
* Igor Girkin
* Pavel Gubarev
* Ekaterina Gubareva
* Igor Khakimzyanov
* Alexander Khodakovsky
* Vladimir Kononov
* Arsen Pavlov†
* Vyacheslav Ponomarev
* Andrei Purgin
* Denis Pushilin
* Mikhail Tolstykh†
* Alexander Zakharchenko†
* Sergei Zhurikov
* Luhansk
* Alexander Bednov†
* Valery Bolotov†
* Aleksey Karyakin
* Aleksandr Kharitonov
* Arsen Klinchaev
* Sergey Kozlov
* Aleksey Mozgovoy†
* Leonid Pasechnik
* Igor Plotnitsky
* Gennadiy Tsypkalov†
* Kharkiv
* Yevhen Zhylin†
* Others
* Aleksandr Dugin
* Nelya Shtepa
* Oleg Tsaryov

Ukrainian|

| Organizations|

* Government of Ukraine
* 1st Yatsenyuk
* 2nd Yatsenyuk
* Groysman
* Ministry of Internal Affairs
* National Guard
* Azov
* Donbas
* Patrol Police
* Dnipro-1
* Armed Forces of Ukraine
* Ukrainian Ground Forces
* Territorial defense battalions
* Aidar
* Dnipro-2
* Kryvbas
* Rukh Oporu
* Ukrainian Air Force
* Ukrainian Air Assault Forces
* Security Service of Ukraine
* Alpha Group
* Euromaidan Press
* State Border Guard Service of Ukraine
* Volunteer battalions
* Right Sector

|

Lead figures|

* Petro Poroshenko
* Oleksandr Turchynov
* Arseniy Yatsenyuk
* Volodymyr Groysman
* Andriy Parubiy
* Arsen Avakov
* Vitali Klitschko
* Oleh Tyahnybok
* Yuriy Lutsenko
* Valentyn Nalyvaichenko
* Valeriy Heletey
* Stepan Poltorak
* Mykhailo Koval
* Mykhailo Kutsyn
* Oleh Makhnitskyi
* Viktor Muzhenko
* Vitaly Yarema
* Oleh Liashko
* Dmytro Yarosh
* Rinat Akhmetov
* Ihor Kolomoyskyi
* Serhiy Taruta
* Ihor Baluta
* Semen Semenchenko
* Hennadiy Moskal
* Nadiya Savchenko
* George Tuka
* Pavlo Zhebrivskyi

* v
* t
* e

Candidates in the 2014 Ukrainian presidential election

Winner|

* Petro Poroshenko

Other candidates|

* Yulia Tymoshenko
* Oleh Lyashko
* Anatoliy Hrytsenko
* Serhiy Tihipko
* Mykhailo Dobkin
* Vadim Rabinovich
* Olha Bohomolets
* Petro Symonenko
* Oleh Tyahnybok
* Dmytro Yarosh
* Andriy Hrynenko
* Valeriy Konovalyuk
* Yuriy Boyko
* Mykola Malomuzh
* Renat Kuzmin
* Vasyl Kuybida
* Oleksandr Klymenko
* Vasyl Tsushko
* Volodymyr Saranov
* Zoran Shkiryak

Withdrew|

* Natalia Korolevska
* Oleg Tsaryov

* Euromaidan
* timeline

* v
* t
* e

Candidates in the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election

Winner|

* Volodymyr Zelenskyy

Lost
in runoff|

* Petro Poroshenko

Other
candidates|

* Gennady Balashov
* Roman Bezsmertnyi
* Olha Bohomolets
* Inna Bohoslovska
* Viktor Bondar
* Yuriy Boyko
* Oleksandr Danylyuk
* Yuriy Derevyanko
* Mykola Haber
* Anatoliy Hrytsenko
* Serhiy Kaplin
* Yurii Karmazin
* Arkadiy Kornatskiy
* Ruslan Koshulynskyi
* Viktor Kryvenko
* Vitalii Kuprii
* Illia Kyva
* Oleh Lyashko
* Yulia Lytvynenko
* Oleksandr Moroz
* Valentyn Nalyvaichenko
* Roman Nasirov
* Serhiy Nosenko
* Andriy Novak
* Volodymyr Petrov
* Ruslan Rygovanov
* Ihor Shevchenko
* Oleksandr Shevchenko
* Vitaliy Skotsyk
* Ihor Smeshko
* Oleksandr Solovyev
* Serhiy Taruta
* Yulia Tymoshenko
* Yuriy Tymoshenko
* Oleksandr Vashchenko
* Oleksandr Vilkul
* Vasiliy Zhuravlyov

Withdrew|

* Dmytro Dobrodomov
* Dmytro Gnap
* Serhiy Krivonos
* Yevheniy Murayev
* Andriy Sadovyi
* Michel Tereshchenko

* Opinion polling

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* Spain
* Germany
* United States
* Latvia
* Netherlands
* Poland

Portal:

* Ukraine

Petro Poroshenko at Wikipedia's sister projects:

* Media from Commons
* News from Wikinews
* Quotations from Wikiquote
* Texts from Wikisource

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