Pinal County, Arizona

County in Arizona, United States

County in Arizona

Pinal County

County

Second Pinal County Courthouse in Florence

Seal

Location within the U.S. state of Arizona

Arizona's location within the U.S.

Coordinates: 32°59′13″N 111°19′38″W﻿ / ﻿32.98694°N 111.32722°W﻿ / 32.98694; -111.32722
Country|  United States
State|  Arizona
Founded| February 1, 1875
Named after| Pinal Peak
Seat| Florence
Largest municipality| San Tan Valley
Maricopa (incorporated)[1]
Area

• Total

| 5,374 sq mi (13,920 km2)
• Land| 5,366 sq mi (13,900 km2)
• Water| 8.6 sq mi (22 km2)  0.2%
Population

(2020)

• Total

| 425,264

• Estimate

(2024)

| 513,862
• Density| 79/sq mi (31/km2)
Time zone| UTC−7 (Mountain)
Congressional districts| 2nd, 5th, 6th, 7th
Website| www.pinalcountyaz.gov

Pinal County is a county in the central part of the U.S. state of Arizona. According to the 2020 census, the population of the county was 425,264,[2] making it Arizona's third-most populous county. The county seat is Florence. The county was established in 1875.

Pinal County contains parts of the Tohono Oʼodham Nation, the Gila River Indian Community and the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation, as well as all of the Ak-Chin Indian Community.

Pinal County is included in the Phoenix–Mesa–Chandler, Arizona Metropolitan Statistical Area. Suburban growth southward from greater Phoenix has begun to spread into the county's northern parts; similarly, growth northward from Tucson is spreading into the county's southern portions. Pinal County has five cities: Maricopa, Casa Grande, Apache Junction, Eloy, and Coolidge. There are also many unincorporated areas, which have shown accelerated growth patterns in recent years; such suburban development is likely to continue for the foreseeable future.

## History

[edit]

Pinal County was carved out of neighboring Maricopa County and Pima County on February 1, 1875, during the Eighth Legislature. In the August 18, 1899, issue of The Arizona Magazine, the name "Pinal" is said to come from the pine-clad Pinal Mountains.[3] Pinal County was the second-fastest-growing county in the U.S. between 2000 and 2010.[4]

In 2010, CNN Money named Pinal County as the second fastest growing county in the USA.[5]

Pinal County has been identified as the second riskiest county for combined impacts of climate change from 2040 to 2060, largely due to high risks of extreme heat, fire hazard and economic and crop damages.[6]

## Geography

[edit]

Picketpost Peak, a prominent landmark above Superior Spring wildflowers in the Sonoran Desert National Monument

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 5,374 square miles (13,920 km2), of which 5,366 square miles (13,900 km2) is land and 8.6 square miles (22 km2) (0.2%) is water.[7]

### Mountain ranges

[edit]

See also: List of mountain ranges of Arizona § Pinal County

* Mineral Mountains
* Sacaton Mountains
* Superstition Mountains
* Waterman Mountains

### Adjacent counties

[edit]

* Maricopa County – west, north
* Gila County – north
* Graham County – east
* Pima County – south

### Major highways

[edit]

* Interstate 8
* Interstate 10
* U.S. Route 60
* Historic U.S. Route 80
* State Route 24
* State Route 77
* State Route 79
* State Route 84
* State Route 87
* State Route 177
* State Route 187
* State Route 238
* State Route 287
* State Route 347
* State Route 387
* State Route 587

### National protected areas

[edit]

* Casa Grande Ruins National Monument
* Coronado National Forest (part)
* Hohokam Pima National Monument
* Ironwood Forest National Monument (part)
* Sonoran Desert National Monument (part)
* Tonto National Forest (part)

## Demographics

[edit]

Historical population Census| Pop.| Note| %±

|
|
|

1880| 3,044| | —
1890| 4,251| | 39.7%
1900| 7,779| | 83.0%
1910| 9,045| | 16.3%
1920| 16,130| | 78.3%
1930| 22,081| | 36.9%
1940| 28,841| | 30.6%
1950| 43,191| | 49.8%
1960| 62,673| | 45.1%
1970| 67,916| | 8.4%
1980| 90,918| | 33.9%
1990| 116,379| | 28.0%
2000| 179,727| | 54.4%
2010| 375,770| | 109.1%
2020| 425,264| | 13.2%
2024 (est.)| 513,862| [8]| 20.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790–1960[10] 1900–1990[11]
1990–2000[12] 2010–2020[2]

### 2020 census

[edit]

Pinal County, Arizona – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[13] | Pop 2010[14] | Pop 2020[15] | % 2000  | % 2010  | % 2020

|
|
|
|
|
|

White alone (NH)  | 105,641  | 220,486  | 240,006  | 58.78%  | 58.68%  | 56.44%
Black or African American alone (NH)  | 4,658  | 16,007  | 20,712  | 2.59%  | 4.26%  | 4.87%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)  | 12,419  | 17,410  | 17,156  | 6.91%  | 4.63%  | 4.03%
Asian alone (NH)  | 1,001  | 6,114  | 6,290  | 0.56%  | 1.63%  | 1.48%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)  | 111  | 1,489  | 1,081  | 0.06%  | 0.40%  | 0.25%
Other race alone (NH)  | 169  | 487  | 1,658  | 0.09%  | 0.13%  | 0.39%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)  | 2,057  | 6,800  | 16,828  | 1.14%  | 1.81%  | 3.96%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)  | 53,671  | 106,977  | 121,533  | 29.86%  | 28.47%  | 28.58%
Total | 179,727 | 375,770 | 425,264 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00%

### 2010 census

[edit]

As of the census of 2010, there were 375,770 people, 125,590 households, and 92,157 families living in the county.[16] The population density was 70.0 inhabitants per square mile (27.0 inhabitants/km2). There were 159,222 housing units at an average density of 29.7 units per square mile (11.5 units/km2).[17] The racial makeup of the county was 72.4% white, 5.6% American Indian, 4.6% black or African American, 1.7% Asian, 0.4% Pacific islander, 11.5% from other races, and 3.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 28.5% of the population.[16] In terms of ancestry, 16.9% were German, 10.6% were Irish, 9.5% were English, and 2.8% were American.[18]

Of the 125,590 households, 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 26.6% were non-families, and 20.5% of households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.21. The median age was 35.3 years.[16]

The median household income was $51,310 and the median family income was $56,299. Males had a median income of $45,082 versus $34,785 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,716. About 10.1% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.3% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.[19]

### 2000 census

[edit]

As of the census of 2000, there were 179,727 people, 61,364 households, and 45,225 families living in the county. The population density was 34 inhabitants per square mile (13 inhabitants/km2). There were 81,154 housing units at an average density of 15 units per square mile (5.8 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 70.4% White, 2.8% Black or African American, 7.8% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 15.7% from other races, and 2.7% from two or more races. 29.9% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 21.9% reported speaking Spanish at home, while 1.4% speak O'odham and <0.1% speak Apache.[20]

Of the 61,364 households 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.3% were non-families. 21.1% of households were one person and 9.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.09.

The age distribution was 25.1% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.2% 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.0 males.

The median household income was $35,856 and the median family income was $39,548. Males had a median income of $31,544 versus $23,726 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,025. About 12.1% of families and 16.9% of the population were below the poverty threshold, including 25.5% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Politics

[edit]

During the 20th century, Pinal was very much a bellwether county in U.S. presidential elections, having supported the winning candidate in every election between Arizona's statehood in 1912 and 2004 except for that of 1968, when Hubert Humphrey won the county by 3.2 percentage points but lost to Richard M. Nixon. As a result of the urban sprawl from Phoenix spreading into the county, a major political reversal has taken place between it and neighboring Maricopa County since the turn of the millennium. Maricopa County is now becoming more progressive as is the trend of most largely populated city centers in America. Pinal voters currently still trend more conservative for now. In 2024, Donald Trump carried the county by the largest margin for a Republican since statehood. The county is one of the most conservative suburban areas outside of the deep South, and one of the few that has continued to trend rightward in the Trump era.

United States presidential election results for Pinal County, Arizona[21][22] Year  | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies)

|
|
|

No.  | % | No.  | % | No.  | %
2024 | 126,926  | 60.39% | 80,656  | 38.38%  | 2,591  | 1.23%
2020 | 107,077  | 57.72% | 75,106  | 40.48%  | 3,342  | 1.80%
2016 | 72,819  | 56.21% | 47,892  | 36.97%  | 8,835  | 6.82%
2012 | 62,079  | 57.12% | 44,306  | 40.77%  | 2,297  | 2.11%
2008 | 59,421  | 56.38% | 44,254  | 41.99%  | 1,723  | 1.63%
2004 | 37,006  | 57.27% | 27,252  | 42.17%  | 364  | 0.56%
2000 | 20,122  | 48.73% | 19,650  | 47.59%  | 1,518  | 3.68%
1996 | 13,034  | 35.33%  | 19,579  | 53.07% | 4,282  | 11.61%
1992 | 11,669  | 31.76%  | 15,468  | 42.10% | 9,602  | 26.14%
1988 | 14,966  | 51.29% | 13,850  | 47.46%  | 364  | 1.25%
1984 | 16,464  | 57.53% | 11,923  | 41.66%  | 232  | 0.81%
1980 | 12,195  | 52.43% | 9,207  | 39.59%  | 1,856  | 7.98%
1976 | 9,354  | 45.40%  | 10,595  | 51.42% | 655  | 3.18%
1972 | 10,584  | 60.28% | 6,404  | 36.47%  | 571  | 3.25%
1968 | 6,883  | 42.37%  | 7,409  | 45.61% | 1,954  | 12.03%
1964 | 6,956  | 41.23%  | 9,911  | 58.74% | 5  | 0.03%
1960 | 6,441  | 47.07%  | 7,232  | 52.85% | 11  | 0.08%
1956 | 5,762  | 53.15% | 5,063  | 46.70%  | 17  | 0.16%
1952 | 4,985  | 52.44% | 4,522  | 47.56%  | 0  | 0.00%
1948 | 2,232  | 37.91%  | 3,572  | 60.68% | 83  | 1.41%
1944 | 1,909  | 38.51%  | 3,026  | 61.04% | 22  | 0.44%
1940 | 1,996  | 31.05%  | 4,411  | 68.61% | 22  | 0.34%
1936 | 1,216  | 24.98%  | 3,498  | 71.86% | 154  | 3.16%
1932 | 1,000  | 23.90%  | 3,137  | 74.98% | 47  | 1.12%
1928 | 1,631  | 53.41% | 1,419  | 46.46%  | 4  | 0.13%
1924 | 1,075  | 40.86% | 988  | 37.55%  | 568  | 21.59%
1920 | 1,493  | 54.15% | 1,264  | 45.85%  | 0  | 0.00%
1916 | 855  | 39.24%  | 1,232  | 56.54% | 92  | 4.22%
1912 | 80  | 9.94%  | 352  | 43.73% | 373  | 46.34%

## Government

[edit]

Salaries for county elected officials are set by the Arizona Revised Statutes. All county elected officials except the Sheriff (Ross Teeple as of 2025[23]) and the County Attorney make a salary of $63,800, along with county benefits and compulsory participation in the Arizona State Elected Official Retirement Plan.[24] In 2020, the Republican Party won complete control of the Board of Supervisors. In 2022, the Arizona Supreme Court deemed their Road Improvement Tax (passed in 2018) as illegal due to the tax only applied to purchases under $10,000. In 2022, the county's elections department came under intense scrutiny following several mistakes in the primary election. At the time, the Elections Department had only two full-time employees. The Board of Supervisors found themselves being accused of not properly funding the Elections Department.

## Economy

[edit]

This section needs expansion with: section. You can help by adding to it. (October 2010)

|

CoreCivic, while still known as Corrections Corporation of America, operated the privately owned Saguaro Correctional Center.[25] located in Eloy in Pinal County,[26] It is paid by the state of Hawaii to house the majority of Hawaii's male prison inmate population.[25][dead link]

## Communities

[edit]

Map of incorporated areas and Indian reservations in Pinal County Native copper with cuprite from the Ray Mine near Kearny

### Cities

[edit]

* Apache Junction (partially in Maricopa County)
* Casa Grande
* Coolidge
* Eloy
* Maricopa

### Towns

[edit]

* Florence (county seat)
* Hayden (partially in Gila County)
* Kearny
* Mammoth
* Marana (mostly in Pima County)
* Queen Creek (partially in Maricopa County)
* Superior
* Winkelman (partially in Gila County)

### Census-designated places

[edit]

* Ak-Chin Village
* Arizona City
* Blackwater
* Cactus Forest
* Campo Bonito
* Casa Blanca
* Catalina (partially in Pima County)
* Chuichu
* Dudleyville
* Gold Canyon
* Goodyear Village
* Kohatk
* Lower Santan Village
* Oracle
* Picacho
* Queen Valley
* Red Rock
* Sacate Village
* Sacaton
* Sacaton Flats Village
* Saddlebrooke
* San Manuel
* Santa Cruz
* San Tan Valley
* Stanfield
* Stotonic Village
* Sweet Water Village
* Tat Momoli
* Top-of-the-World (partially in Gila County)
* Upper Santan Village
* Vaiva Vo
* Wet Camp Village

### Other unincorporated communities

[edit]

* Arizola
* Bapchule
* Barkerville
* Burns
* Kelvin
* Oracle Junction
* Randolph
* Ray Junction
* Reymert
* Riverside
* Santan

### Ghost towns

[edit]

* Adamsville
* Alma
* American Flag
* Cochran
* Copper Creek
* Goldfield
* Pinal City
* Ray
* Reymert
* Socaton Village
* Sonora
* Tiger

### County population ranking

[edit]

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Pinal County.[27] † county seat

Rank  | City/Town/etc.  | Population (2020 Census)  | Municipal type  | Incorporated

|
|
|
|

1  | San Tan Valley | 99,894  | CDP |
2  | Queen Creek (Mostly in Maricopa County)  | 59,519  | Town  | 1990
3  | Maricopa | 58,125  | City  | 2003
4  | Casa Grande | 53,658  | City  | 1879 (founded)
5  | Marana (mostly in Pima County)  | 51,908  | Town  | 1977
6  | Apache Junction (partially in Maricopa County)  | 38,499  | City  | 1978
7  | † Florence | 26,785  | Town  | 1900[28]
8  | Eloy | 15,635  | City  | 1949
9  | Coolidge | 13,218  | City  | 1945
10  | Saddlebrooke | 12,574  | CDP  |
11  | Gold Canyon | 11,404  | CDP  |
12  | Arizona City | 9,868  | CDP  |
13  | San Manuel | 3,692  | CDP  |
14  | Oracle | 3,656  | CDP  |
15  | Superior | 3,319  | Town  | 1976
16  | Kearny | 2,261  | Town  | 1959
17  | Sacaton | 1,824  | CDP  |
18  | Mammoth | 1,759  | Town  | 1958
19  | Dudleyville | 1,068  | CDP  |
20  | Casa Blanca | 1,004  | CDP  |
21  | Queen Valley | 566  | CDP  |
22  | Stanfield | 515  | CDP  |

## See also

[edit]

* Arizona portal

* National Register of Historic Places listings in Pinal County, Arizona

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Surprising numbers for Pinal cities in census; Maricopa now most populous city". August 13, 2021.
2. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
3. ^ Granger, Byrd Howell (1983). Arizona's Names (X Marks the Place). Tucson, AZ: The Falconer Publishing Company. p. 483\. ISBN 0918080185.
4. ^ "PopulationDistributionandChange:2000to2010" (PDF). UnitedStatesCensusBureau. March 2011. p. 9\. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
5. ^ "Fastest Growing U.S. Counties". CNN Money. June 21, 2010. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
6. ^ Shaw, Al; Lustgarten, Abrahm; Goldsmith, Jeremy W. (September 15, 2020). "New Climate Maps Show a Transformed United States". ProPublica. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
7. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
8. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 26, 2025.
9. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
10. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
11. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
12. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
13. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Pinal County, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.
14. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Pinal County, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.
15. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Pinal County, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.
16. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
17. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
18. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
19. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
20. ^ "Language Map Data Center". Mla.org. July 17, 2007. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
21. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
22. ^ "Our Campaigns". Retrieved June 22, 2025.
23. ^ "Sheriff | Pinal County, AZ".`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
24. ^ "Arizona Revised Statutes". Azleg.gov. Archived from the original on September 12, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
25. ^ a b Brady, Kat. "Using private prisons costs more than it seems." (editorial) Honolulu Star Advertiser. June 18, 2010. Retrieved on September 29, 2010.
26. ^ "Saguaro Correctional Center Archived September 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." Corrections Corporation of America. Retrieved on September 30, 2010.
27. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Pinal County, Arizona".
28. ^ "League of Arizona Cities and Towns".

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pinal County, Arizona.

* Geographic data related to Pinal County, Arizona at OpenStreetMap
* Official website
* Pinal County Official Employment Site
* Casa Grande Valley Newspapers Inc.
* Pinal County Chamber

* v
* t
* e

Places adjacent to Pinal County, Arizona

|  | Maricopa County and Gila County |

|
|

|  |
Maricopa County |

Pinal County, Arizona

| Graham County
|  |
| Pima County |

* v
* t
* e

Municipalities and communities of Pinal County, Arizona, United States

County seat: Florence

Cities|

* Apache Junction‡
* Casa Grande
* Coolidge
* Eloy
* Maricopa

Towns|

* Florence
* Hayden‡
* Kearny
* Mammoth
* Queen Creek‡
* Superior
* Winkelman‡

CDPs|

* Ak-Chin Village
* Arizona City
* Blackwater
* Cactus Forest
* Campo Bonito
* Casa Blanca
* Chuichu
* Dudleyville
* Gold Canyon
* Goodyear Village
* Kohatk
* Lower Santan Village
* Oracle
* Picacho
* Queen Valley
* Red Rock
* Sacate Village
* Sacaton
* Sacaton Flats Village
* Saddlebrooke
* San Manuel
* San Tan Valley
* Santa Cruz
* Stanfield
* Stotonic Village
* Sweet Water Village
* Tat Momoli
* Top-of-the-World‡
* Upper Santan Village
* Vaiva Vo
* Wet Camp Village

Populated
places|

* Arizola
* Bapchule
* Chandler Heights‡
* Chiapuk
* Friendly Corners
* Heaton
* Kelvin
* La Palma
* Magma
* North Komelik
* Olberg
* Oracle Junction
* Randolph
* Riverside
* Sacate
* Santan
* Sif Vaya
* Smelter Town
* Snaketown
* Sombrero Butte
* South Santan
* Sweetwater
* Troy
* Valley Farms

Indian reservations|

* Ak-Chin Indian Community
* Gila River Indian Community
* San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation‡
* Tohono Oʼodham Indian Reservation‡

Ghost towns|

* Adamsville
* American Flag
* Cochran
* Copper Creek
* DeNoon
* El Llano
* Jackrabbit
* Pinal City
* Ray
* Reymert
* Sasco
* Socatoon Station
* Sonora
* Tiger
* Youngberg

Footnotes|

‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

* Arizona portal
* United States portal

* v
* t
* e

Phoenix metropolitan area

Core city|

* Phoenix

Largest suburbs
(over 100,000 inhabitants)|

* Chandler
* Gilbert
* Glendale
* Mesa
* Peoria
* Scottsdale
* Surprise
* Tempe

Other suburbs and towns
(over 10,000 inhabitants)|

* Anthem
* Apache Junction
* Avondale
* Buckeye
* El Mirage
* Fountain Hills
* Goodyear
* Gold Canyon
* Luke Air Force Base
* New River
* Paradise Valley
* Queen Creek
* San Tan Valley
* Sun City
* Sun City West
* Sun Lakes
* Waddell

Smaller suburbs and towns
(over 5,000 inhabitants)|

* Carefree
* Cave Creek
* Guadalupe
* Litchfield Park
* Tolleson
* Youngtown

Exurbs|

* Superior
* Wickenburg
* Wittmann
* Morristown
* Coolidge
* Florence
* Casa Grande
* Black Canyon City
* Gila Bend
* Eloy
* Maricopa

Counties|

* Maricopa
* Pinal

Native American reservations|

* Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
* Gila River Indian Community

Subregions|

* East Valley
* North Valley
* West Valley

* v
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* e

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Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* United States
* Israel

Geographic|

* MusicBrainz area

Other|

* NARA

*[Pop.]: Population
*[%±]: Percent change
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