Pippin (musical)

Musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz

Pippin

Original Cast Recording

Music| Stephen Schwartz
Lyrics| Stephen Schwartz
Book| Roger O. Hirson
Bob Fosse (additional material)
Basis| Fictitious life of Pippin the Hunchback, son of Charlemagne
Productions| 1972 Broadway
1973 West End
1974 First US Tour
1977 Second US Tour
2006 Third US Tour
2013 Broadway revival
2014 Fourth US tour
Awards| Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical

Pippin is a 1972 musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz and book by Roger O. Hirson. Bob Fosse, who directed the original Broadway production, also contributed to the libretto. The musical uses the premise of a mysterious performance troupe, led by the Leading Player, to tell the story of Pippin, a young prince on his search for meaning and significance. The fourth wall is broken numerous times during most traditional productions.

The protagonist, Pippin, and his father, Charlemagne, are characters derived from two historical figures of the early Middle Ages, though the plot is fictional and presents no historical accuracy regarding either. The show was partially financed by Motown Records. As of January 2024, the original run of Pippin is the 37th longest-running Broadway show.

Ben Vereen and Patina Miller won Tony Awards for their portrayals of the Leading Player in the original Broadway production and the 2013 revival, respectively, making them the first actors to win Tonys for Best Leading Actor and Best Leading Actress in a Musical, for the same role.

## Background

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Pippin was originally conceived as a student musical, Pippin, Pippin, performed by Carnegie Mellon University's Scotch'n'Soda theatre troupe.[1] Stephen Schwartz collaborated with Ron Strauss, but when Schwartz decided to develop the show further, Strauss left the project. Schwartz has said that not a single line or note from Carnegie Mellon's Pippin made it into the final version.[2]

## Synopsis

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### Act 1

[edit]

This musical begins with the Leading Player of a traveling performance troupe and the accompanying Players inviting the audience to witness their show, breaking the fourth wall ("Magic to Do"). They begin telling the story of Pippin (who they say is being portrayed by a new actor making his stage debut), the first son of King Charlemagne. Addressing the Players as if they are the professors at his college graduation, Pippin sings of his wish for fulfillment, believing he must find his purpose in life ("Corner of the Sky"). Pippin returns home to the castle and estate of his father. Charlemagne and Pippin don't get a chance to communicate often, as they are constantly interrupted by nobles, soldiers, and courtiers vying for Charlemagne's attention ("Welcome Home"). Pippin also meets with his ambitious stepmother Fastrada, and her dim-witted son Lewis. Charlemagne and Lewis are planning on going into battle against the Visigoths soon, and Pippin begs his father to take him along as a soldier to prove himself. Charlemagne reluctantly agrees and proceeds to explain the battle plan to his men ("War is a Science"), interrupted repeatedly by an over-enthusiastic Pippin.

The Players express the battle through song and dance, with the Leading Player and two lead dancers in the middle (performing Bob Fosse's famous "Manson Trio") whilst depictions of violence and dismemberment occur behind them ("Glory"). Charlemagne declares victory, and leads his army off to the next battle, eager for more glory. A disillusioned Pippin has a cynical discussion with the severed head of an enemy soldier, recognizing the futility of battle. He flees to the countryside as the Leading Player sings of the pleasures of a free and easy life ("Simple Joys"). There, Berthe, his paternal grandmother, exiled by Fastrada, tells Pippin to stop worrying about his future, and rather to enjoy the pleasures and comforts of the present ("No Time at All"). Pippin takes this advice to heart and searches for more lighthearted pastimes. He begins to enjoy many meaningless sexual encounters, but it soon becomes overwhelming and Pippin forces all the women away ("With You"), discovering that relationships without love leave you feeling "empty and vacant".

The Leading Player enters and talks with the now exhausted Pippin, suggesting that fulfillment can be found in fighting against his father's tyrannical ways. He agrees, and becomes the leader of a revolution against his father. Fastrada learns of Pippin's plan, and she takes advantage of it by devising a plan of her own— if Pippin either successfully kills Charlemagne, or fails and is arrested for treason, Lewis will be next in line for the throne either way. She manipulates Charlemagne into going to his annual prayer early, and she tells Pippin that he will be at the chapel unarmed ("Spread a Little Sunshine"). At the royal chapel at Arles, Pippin confronts his father, who justifies his cruelty and tyranny as being necessary tools to achieve peace and prosperity for the realm. He dismissively tells Pippin to do what he must. Pippin assassinates his father, and the people bow to their new king, rejoicing that the tyranny has come to an end ("Morning Glow"). The Leading Player mentions to the audience that they will break for now, but to expect a thoroughly thrilling finale.[Note 1]

### Act 2

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As king, Pippin brings peace to the land by giving to the poor, eradicating taxes, ending the military, and peacefully settling foreign disputes. However, this soon falls apart, as Pippin is forced to go back on many of his promises, reverting to the tyrannical ways of his father. At Pippin's request, the Leading Player revives Charlemagne, who takes the throne back, and Pippin is left discouraged, as his life is still unfulfilled. The Leading Player counsels him to keep going down his life's path ("On the Right Track"), but after experimenting with art and religion, Pippin falls into monumental despair and collapses on the floor.

Widowed farm-owner Catherine finds him on the street and is attracted by the arch of his foot ("And There He Was"), and when Pippin comes to, she introduces herself ("Kind of Woman"). From the start, it is clear that the Leading Player is concerned with Catherine's acting ability and actual attraction to Pippin — after all, she is but a player playing a part in the Leading Player's yet-to-be-unfolded plan. Catherine has Pippin help as a farmhand on her estate. At first, Pippin thinks himself above such things ("Extraordinary"), but after comforting her son, Theo, on the sickness and eventual death of his pet duck ("Prayer for a Duck"), he warms up to Catherine and finds himself attracted to her ("Love Song"). However, as time goes by, Pippin realizes he's grown too comfortable in monotony, and leaves the estate to continue searching for his true purpose. Catherine is heartbroken and reflects on him, spontaneously beginning a song that was not initially in the script, much to the Leading Player's anger and surprise ("I Guess I'll Miss the Man").

All alone on a stage, Pippin is surrounded by the Leading Player and the various Players. They tell him that the only fulfilling thing is their one perfect act, the Finale, in which Pippin will light himself on fire and "become one with the flame", implying that he will die in the process. They compare him to the sun, convincing him to sacrifice his life for one burst of glory, Just when he is about to do it, he realizes that there has to be something other than death and chooses not to follow through. Catherine and Theo enter, defying the script, and stand beside Pippin. He sings to her, realizing that his purpose was never in magic or spectacle, but rather to live an ordinary life ("Finale"/"Magic Shows and Miracles"). The furious Leading Player throws a fit, calling off the show and telling the rest of the Players and the orchestra to pack up, leaving Pippin, Catherine, and Theo alone on the empty stage without sets, lights or costumes. Alone and abandoned by the troupe, Catherine asks Pippin how he feels. Pippin answers, "Trapped...but happy—which isn't too bad for the end of a musical comedy."

### Extended ending

[edit]

The "Theo ending" was originally conceived in 1998 by Mitch Sebastian, and is included in all newer productions of Pippin, including the 2013 Broadway revival. After the Players shun Pippin for not performing the grand finale, and he avers his contentment with a simple life with Catherine, Theo remains alone on stage and sings a verse of "Corner of the Sky", after which the Leading Player and the Players return, backed by the "Magic to Do" melody, implying that the existential crisis at the heart of the play is part of a cycle and will now continue, but with Theo as the Players' replacement for Pippin. Current productions vary between the two possible endings, though Schwartz himself has expressed his preference for the newer ending. This is also the ending used in most licensed versions of the musical. [3]

Notes

1. ^ The original Broadway production was performed in one act, without an intermission. Subsequent productions ended the first act after Charlemagne came back to life before "On the Right Track" until the Broadway revival. The original ending showed the Players attempting to perform the finale before Pippin unexpectedly exits the stage. The Leading Player then angrily reassures the audience that the performance would continue.

## Musical numbers

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Though Pippin is written to be performed in one act and its single-arc structure does not easily accommodate an intermission, many performances are broken into two acts. In the two-act version currently licensed by Musical Theatre International, the intermission comes after "Morning Glow", with an Act I finale – an abridged version of "Magic to Do" – inserted after Charles' murder. As with the new ending, the intermission can be added at the director's discretion without additional permission required.[4] The 2013 Broadway revival is performed with an intermission.

### Original Broadway production

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* "Magic to Do" – Leading Player and The Players
* "Corner of the Sky" – Pippin
* "Welcome Home" – Charlemagne and Pippin
* "War Is a Science" – Charlemagne, Pippin, and Soldiers
* "Glory" – Leading Player and Soldiers
* "Simple Joys" – Leading Player
* "No Time at All" – Berthe and The Gang
* "With You" – Pippin
* "Spread a Little Sunshine" – Fastrada
* "Morning Glow" – Pippin and The Players
* "On the Right Track" – Leading Player and Pippin
* "Kind of Woman" – Catherine and The Players
* "Extraordinary" – Pippin
* "Prayer for a Duck" – Pippin
* "Love Song" – Pippin and Catherine
* "I Guess I'll Miss the Man" – Catherine
* "Finale" – Leading Player, Fastrada, Pippin, and The Players

### 2013 Broadway revival

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Act I

* "Magic to Do" – Leading Player, Players
* "Corner of the Sky" – Pippin
* "War Is a Science" – Charlemagne, Pippin, Soldiers
* "Glory" – Leading Player, Soldiers
* "Simple Joys" – Leading Player
* "No Time at All" – Berthe, Players
* "With You" – Pippin
* "Spread a Little Sunshine" – Fastrada
* "Morning Glow" – Pippin, Leading Player, Players

Act II

* "Entr'acte" – Players
* "On the Right Track" – Leading Player, Pippin
* "And There He Was" – Catherine
* "Kind of Woman" – Catherine, Ensemble
* "Extraordinary" – Pippin
* "Prayer for a Duck" – Pippin, Theo †
* "Love Song" – Pippin, Catherine
* "I Guess I'll Miss the Man" – Catherine
* "Finale/Magic Shows and Miracles" – Leading Player, Lewis, Pippin, and Ensemble
* "Corner of the Sky (Reprise)" – Theo €

|

Notes

€ - Included as part of the "Finale" track on the Cast Recording † - Not included in the Cast Recording

### Licensed version

[edit]

Act I

* "Magic to Do" – Leading Player, Fastrada, Berthe, Lewis, Charlemagne, and Ensemble
* "Corner of the Sky" – Pippin
* "War Is a Science" – Charlemagne, Pippin, and Soldiers
* "Glory" – Leading Player and Soldiers
* "Simple Joys" – Leading Player
* "No Time at All" – Berthe and Ensemble
* "With You" – Pippin
* "Spread a Little Sunshine" – Fastrada, Lewis, Ensemble
* "Morning Glow" – Pippin, Leading Player and Ensemble

Act II

* "Entr'acte" – Ensemble
* "On the Right Track" – Leading Player and Pippin
* "There He Was" – Catherine
* "Kind of Woman" – Catherine and Ensemble
* "Extraordinary" – Pippin
* "Prayer for a Duck" – Pippin, Theo, and Catherine
* "Love Song" – Pippin and Catherine
* "I Guess I'll Miss the Man" – Catherine
* "Finale" – Leading Player, Lewis, Pippin, and Ensemble
* "Theo's Corner"§ – Theo and Ensemble

|

In the original 1972 production, Fosse planned to use Stephen Schwartz's songs "Marking Time" and "Just Between the Two of Us", but before the show opened on Broadway the songs were replaced with "Extraordinary" and "Love Song" respectively. The songs "Spread a Little Sunshine" and "On the Right Track" were added to the show during its rehearsal period at the request of Bob Fosse. "And There He Was" was cut from the show before it made it to Broadway, but was incorporated into all future revisions.

## Notable casts

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Character  | Broadway  | West End  | US National Tour[5] | Broadway Revival  | US National Tour[6] | 50th Anniversary Concert[7]

|
|
|
|
|
|

1972 | 1973 | 1977 | 2013 | 2014 | 2024
Pippin  | John Rubinstein | Paul Jones | Michael Rupert | Matthew James Thomas | Jac Yarrow
Leading Player  | Ben Vereen | Northern Calloway | Larry Riley | Patina Miller | Sasha Allen | Alex Newell
Berthe | Irene Ryan[a] | Elisabeth Welch | Thelma Carpenter | Andrea Martin | Lucie Arnaz | Patricia Hodge
Catherine  | Jill Clayburgh | Patricia Hodge | Alexandra Borrie  | Rachel Bay Jones | Kristine Reese  | Lucie Jones
Charlemagne | Eric Berry | John Turner | Eric Berry  | Terrence Mann | John Rubinstein | Cedric Neal
Fastrada | Leland Palmer | Diane Langton | Antonia Ellis  | Charlotte d'Amboise | Sabrina Harper  | Zizi Strallen
Theo  | Shane Nickerson  | Nicky Cheesman
Peter Hall  | Shamus Barnes  | Andrew Cekala  | Zachary Mackiewicz
Lucas Schultz  | Ryan Heenan
Lewis | Christopher Chadman | Bobby Bannerman  | Jerry Colker  | Erik Altemus  | Callan Bergmann  | Idriss Kargbo

Original Broadway Replacements:

* Pippin: Walter Willison, Michael Rupert, Dean Pitchford
* Leading Player: Samuel E. Wright, Northern J. Calloway, Ben Harney, Larry Riley[8]
* Berthe: Dorothy Stickney
* Catherine: Betty Buckley, Joy Franz
* Fastrada: Priscilla Lopez, Patti Karr

Broadway Revival:

* Pippin: Kyle Dean Massey, Josh Kaufman
* Leading Player: Ciara Renée, Carly Hughes, Ariana DeBose
* Berthe: Tovah Feldshuh, Annie Potts, Priscilla Lopez
* Charlemagne: John Rubinstein, Christopher Sieber, John Dossett

## Productions

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### Original Broadway production

[edit]

The show premiered at the Imperial Theater on October 23, 1972, and ran for 1,944 performances before closing on June 12, 1977. It was directed and choreographed by Bob Fosse. The original cast was led by Ben Vereen as Leading Player, John Rubinstein as Pippin, Eric Berry as Charlemagne, Leland Palmer as Fastrada, Christopher Chadman as Lewis, Irene Ryan as Berthe, Jill Clayburgh as Catherine, and Shane Nickerson as Theo.

Clive Barnes commented for The New York Times, "It is a commonplace set to rock music, and I must say I found most of the music somewhat characterless....It is nevertheless consistently tuneful and contains a few rock ballads that could prove memorable."[9] Advertising for the Broadway production broke new ground with the first TV commercial that actually showed scenes from a Broadway show.[10] The 60-second commercial showed Ben Vereen and two chorus dancers, Candy Brown and Pamela Sousa, in the instrumental dance sequence from "Glory". The commercial ended with the tagline, "You can see the other 119 minutes of Pippin live at the Imperial Theatre, without commercial interruption."

Musical theatre scholar Scott Miller said in his 1996 book, From Assassins to West Side Story, "Pippin is a largely under-appreciated musical with a great deal more substance to it than many people realize....Because of its 1970s pop style score and a somewhat emasculated licensed version for amateur productions, which is very different from the original Broadway production, the show now has a reputation for being merely cute and harmlessly naughty; but if done the way director Bob Fosse envisioned it, the show is surreal and disturbing."[11] Fosse introduced "quasi-Brechtian elements" [12] to empower audiences. Brecht's 'distancing effect' breaks the illusion of reality to encourage analysis of the play's meaning.[13] The ambiguity of Pippin's "trapped, but happy" line forces spectators to confront the frustrations of ordinary life as well as the fruitlessness of Pippin's attempt at revolution. Distancing empowers the spectator to think,[14] and moreover to decide for themselves.

### Original West End production

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The show opened in the West End at Her Majesty's Theatre on October 30, 1973, and ran for 85 performances.[15] Louise Quick, Fosse's personal assistant, and Gene Foote, an original cast member, co-directed this production with Fosse's original staging and choreography. The cast included Northern Calloway as the Leading Player, Paul Jones as Pippin, John Turner as Charlemagne, Diane Langton as Fastrada, Elisabeth Welch as Berthe, and Patricia Hodge as Catherine.

### National tours

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The first US tour opened on September 20, 1974, at the Scranton Cultural Center. The production starred Irving Lee as the Leading Player, Barry Williams as Pippin, I. M. Hobson as Charlemagne, Louisa Flanigan as Fastrada, Adam Grammis as Lewis, Dortha Duckworth as Berthe, Carol Fox Prescott as Catherine, and Eric Brown as Theo. The production closed at The Playhouse on Rodney Square in Wilmington, Delaware, on April 5, 1975.

A second tour starring Michael Rupert as Pippin, Larry Riley as the Leading Player, Eric Berry as Charles (reprising his role from the original Broadway cast), and Thelma Carpenter as Berthe opened at the Los Angeles Civic Light Opera on August 2, 1977. The tour closed at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion back in Los Angeles on August 26, 1978.

A third tour began opened on October 7, 2006, at the Eisenhower Hall Theatre in West Point, New York. The cast was led by Andre Ward as the Leading Player, Joshua Park as Pippin, Micky Dolenz as Charlemagne, Shannon Lewis as Fastrada, James Royce Edwards as Lewis, Teal Wicks as Catherine, and Jason Blaines as Theo. The production ended its run on January 15, 2007, at the Forrest Theatre in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The fourth US tour (the 2013 Broadway revival version) launched in September 2014, at the Buell Theatre in Denver, Colorado, with Sasha Allen as Leading Player, Kyle Selig as Pippin, John Rubinstein as Charles, Sabrina Harper as Fastrada, Kristine Reese as Catherine, and Lucie Arnaz as Berthe. Selig was placed on vocal rest just one week before the tour was scheduled to open and was replaced by Matthew James Thomas.[16][17] Despite being said to be on a medical leave of absence, Selig never rejoined the touring company; but instead, when Thomas left the production, he was replaced by Kyle Dean Massey.[18] Andrea Martin reprised her role as Berthe for the last two weeks of the San Francisco engagement and the entire Los Angeles engagement of the tour. In Dallas in summer of 2015 the role of Berthe was played by Adrienne Barbeau and Pippin by Sam Lips. Gabrielle McClinton (who performed the role on Broadway as Tony Award Winner Patina Miller's understudy) replaced Sasha Allen as Leading Player on July 29, 2015, in Chicago, and Brian Flores replaced Sam Lips as Pippin.

### Broadway revival

[edit]

A new production was developed for the American Repertory Theater in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The production was directed by Diane Paulus, with choreography by Chet Walker, scenic design by Scott Pask, costume design by Dominique Lemieux, lighting design by Kenneth Posner, sound design by Clive Goodwin, orchestrations by Larry Hochman, music supervision by Nadia DiGiallonardo, and music direction by Charlie Alterman. This production integrates illusions by Paul Kieve and circus acts created by Gypsy Snider and performed by the Montreal-based troupe Les 7 Doigts de la Main. The cast was led by Matthew James Thomas as the title prince, Patina Miller as Leading Player, Andrea Martin as Berthe, Rachel Bay Jones as Catherine, Erik Altemus as Lewis, Terrence Mann as King Charles, Charlotte d'Amboise as Fastrada and Andrew Cekala as Theo. The players were Gregory Arsenal, Lolita Costet, Colin Cunliffe, Andrew Fitch, Orion Griffiths, Viktoria Grimmy, Olga Karmansky, Bethany Moore, Stephanie Pope, Philip Rosenberg, Yannick Thomas, Molly Tynes, and Anthony Wayne.[19] Miller was nervous to take on the role of the Leading Player, re-creating a character originated by the highly acclaimed Vereen. However, the challenge presented by such a role, and the representational power of the gender-blind casting, outweighed the apprehension. "I know there are people who wonder why the Leading Player has to be a woman this time, but one of the great things about revivals is to be able to do things in a new and exciting way", Miller said.[20][21] Composer Stephen Schwartz was present to oversee the sitzprobe.[22] The production omits the first act number "Welcome Home".[23] The A.R.T. production opened on December 5, 2012, and ran through January 20, 2013.

The production transferred to Broadway beginning with previews on March 23, 2013, at the Music Box Theatre, followed by an opening on April 25. The same cast that performed at the A.R.T. transferred to the Broadway production. Diane Paulus again directed, with circus choreography and acrobatics by Chet Walker and Gypsy Snider.[21] This revival won four categories at the 67th Tony Awards out of 10 nominations, including Best Revival, Best Leading Actress for Miller, Best Featured Actress for Martin, and Best Direction for Paulus. On April 1, 2014, the roles of Pippin and Leading Player were taken over by Kyle Dean Massey and Ciara Renée, respectively. The role of Berthe was taken over by Tovah Feldshuh, Annie Potts, and then Priscilla Lopez. On June 19, 2014 John Rubinstein, the original Pippin in 1972, replaced Terrence Mann in the role of Charles. From September 2, 2014, through September 21, 2014, the role of Berthe was played again by Andrea Martin, who won the Tony for her portrayal of Berthe in 2013. In September 2014, Carly Hughes replaced Ciara Renee as the Leading Player. In November, Josh Kaufman, winner of the sixth season of U.S. television series The Voice, took over the role of Pippin from Kyle Dean Massey.

The Broadway revival closed on January 4, 2015.

### Other productions

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The original Australian production (a replica of the Broadway production) opened in February 1974 at Her Majesty's Theatre in Melbourne. It starred John Farnham as Pippin, with Ronne Arnold as the Leading Player, Colleen Hewett as Catherine, Nancye Hayes as Fastrada, David Ravenswood as Charles and Jenny Howard as Berthe.[24] The production transferred to Her Majesty's Theatre in Sydney in August 1974.[25] A cast album was released and it reached 60th on the Australian charts according to the Kent Music Report.[26]

Following an 8-month suspension of theatrical performances due to the global coronavirus pandemic, Pippin was the first major musical to open in Australia, produced by the Gordon Frost Organisation at the Lyric Theatre in Sydney. Previews began 24 November with an official opening on 3 December 2020, and a planned closing on January 31, 2021.[27][28] The production reproduces the 2014 Broadway revival and is directed by Diane Paulus. It stars Ainsley Melham as the title character[28] and Gabrielle McClinton, reprising her Broadway role as Leading Player.[29] The cast also includes: Simon Burke as Charlemagne,[30] Lucy Maunder as Catherine, Leslie Bell as Fastrada, Euan Doidge as Lewis and Kerri-Anne Kennerley as Berthe.[31] Theo is alternated between Ryan Yates, George Halahan-Cantwell, Andrew Alexander and William Wheeler.[32] The production was criticized for failing to cast a local woman of colour as the Leading Player.[33]

In 1974, Pippin made its Spanish-language debut at Teatro de los Insurgentes in Mexico City. It was produced by Mexican pop singer Julissa, who also played Catherine. Also in the cast were Burt Rodríguez as Leading Player, Héctor Ortiz as Pippin, Guillermo Rivas as Charles, Anita Blanch as Berthe, and Jacqueline Voltaire as Fastrada. A cast album was released by Discos Gas.[34]

On June 10, 1975, the musical made its African debut at His Majesty's Theatre in Johannesburg, South Africa. It was produced by musical duo Des and Dawn Lindberg and starred Sammy Brown as Leading Player, Hal Watters as Pippin, Robin Dolton as Charles, Andre Haddingh as Catherine, Jo-Ann Pezarro as Fastrada, and Bess Finney as Berthe. A cast recording was released by Satbel later in 1975.[35]

In 1986, a production of Pippin toured throughout the US, directed by Ben Vereen. Vereen also reprised his original role of the Leading Player. The production was choreographed by Kathryn Doby, who was also in the original production. The cast featured: Sam Scalamoni (Pippin), Betty Ann Grove (Berthe), Ginger Prince (Fastrada), Rae Norman (Catherine), and Ed Dixon (Charles).[36]

In June 2000, the Paper Mill Playhouse in Milburn, New Jersey, staged a revival with director Robert Johanson, choreographer, set design Michael Anania, costume design by Gene Meyer and Gregg Barnes, lighting design Kirk Bookman, and orchestrations by David Siegel. The cast starred Jim Newman (Lead Player), Ed Dixon (Charlemagne), Jack Noseworthy (Pippin), Natascia Diaz (Catherine), Sara Gettelfinger (Fastrada), Davis Kirby (Lewis), and Charlotte Rae (Berthe).[37]

In 2004, the first major New York revisitation of the show was featured as the second annual World AIDS Day Concert presented by Jamie McGonnigal. It featured Michael Arden as Pippin, Laura Benanti as Catherine, Julia Murney as Fastrada, Terrence Mann as Charlemagne, Charles Busch as Berthe, and the role of the Leading Player was split up among five actors including Rosie O'Donnell, Darius de Haas, Billy Porter, Kate Shindle and a surprise guest appearance by Ben Vereen, making his first New York stage appearance in over a decade.

In 2005, the Bay Street Theatre in Sag Harbor, New York, staged a production starring BD Wong (Leading Player), Stephanie Pope (Fastrada), Anastasia Barzee (Catherine) and James Stanek (Pippin). The production ran from August 9, 2005, through September 4, 2005.

East West Players (EWP) produced a diverse and inclusive version of the musical featuring a cast with all artists of color as a part of their 42nd season under the artistic direction of Tim Dang. At the time, Pippin was the highest grossing production ever produced by EWP in their 50-year history[38] (later surpassed by Allegiance in 2018). Stephen Schwartz had reached out to Tim Dang on multiple occasions prior to the show's run, playfully noting that EWP had a penchant for hosting the works of Stephen Sondheim while "never [doing Schwartz's] work -- the other SS."[39] From this interaction, a new version of the musical was conceived.

As with other interpretations of this musical, the music and aesthetics of EWP's iteration were a vast departure from the original. Both aspects of the production were heavily inspired by the animated works of Shinichirō Watanabe, who is most well known for his work on the Japanese anime series Cowboy Bebop and Samurai Champloo; as such, the production incorporated aesthetic aspects of both anime and hip-hop.[39] The set, designed by Alan Muraoka, was constructed in the image of a dance club with characters sporting vibrantly colored costumes and slicked neon hairstyles. Dang saw this blend of cultural elements as a reflection of the youth at the time:

> A lot of the younger audiences, the younger performers, don't want to be defined by race anymore. They're not necessarily Asian anymore, or African American or Latino. They're this urban, metropolitan, cosmopolitan kind of generation.[39]

The show was produced in Los Angeles at the Mark Taper Forum, from January 15, 2009, through March 15, 2009, in a radically different form. The play's setting was changed to reflect a modern tone and was subtly modified to include deaf actors using American Sign Language. The production was choreographed and directed by Jeff Calhoun for actors from both the Deaf West Theatre Company and the Center Theatre Group. The title character was played by Tyrone Giordano and was voiced by actor Michael Arden.[40] The Leading Player was played by Ty Taylor. The rest of the cast included Troy Kotsur as Charles (who was voiced by Dan Callaway), Sara Gettelfinger as Fastrada, Harriet Harris as Berthe, and Melissa van der Schyff as Catherine. Nicolas Conway and José F. Lopez Jr. alternated as the role of Theo (and they were voiced by Bryan Terrell Clark). The New York Times noted that the duality was required by the situation, but effectively showcased the character's "lack of a fixed self" in an exciting new fashion.[41][42]

The Menier Chocolate Factory opened a revival of Pippin on November 22, 2011. The cast was made up of Frances Ruffelle, Ian Kelsey, Matt Rawle, Carly Bawden, Ben Bunce, Louise Gold, Bob Harms, Harry Hepple, Holly James, Anabel Kutay, David McMullan, Stuart Neal, David Page, and Kate Tydman. The creative team was led by director/choreographer Mitch Sebastian.

The Kansas City Repertory Theatre produced and performed a version of Pippin that opened on September 14, 2012, and closed on October 7, 2012.[43] The score was adapted to reflect a punk-rock style by Curtis Moore. The cast included Wallace Smith as the Leading Player, Claybourne Elder as Pippin, John Hickok as Charles, Katie Kalahurka as Fastrada/Ensemble, Sam Cordes as Lewis, Mary Testa as Berthe, Katie Gilchrist as Catherine/Ensemble, and Utah Boggs as Theo. The ensemble was made up of Jennie Greenberry and Gil Perez-Abraham Jr.[43]

The creative team was headed by Director Eric Rosen, Production Stage Manager Samantha Greene, Music Director/Orchestrator/Arranger Curtis Moore, Choreography Chase Brock, Scenic Design Jack Magaw, Costumes Alison Heryer, Lighting Design Jason Lyons, and Sound Design Zachary Williamson.

Pippin, Venezuela, 2013

A Spanish-language version of Pippin, produced by the Lily Alvarez Sierra Company in Caracas, Venezuela, directed by César Sierra, opened on December 12, 2013. The cast featured Ruthsy Fuentes as the Leading Player, Wilfredo Parra as Pippin, Anthony LoRusso as Charlemagne, Marielena González as Fastrada, Orlando Alfonzo and Gerardo Lugo shared the role of Lewis, Violeta Alemán as Berthe, and Rebeca Herrera Martinez as Catherine.

In August 2017, a scaled down production opened at the Hope Mill Theatre in Manchester. It featured a ten-person cast and a scaled down set to focus more on the story.[44][45] This production transferred in late February 2018 to the Southwark Playhouse in London for a limited run. The production starred Jonathan Carlton as Pippin and Genevieve Nicole as Leading Player.[46]

A Japanese-language version of Pippin, produced by Fuji-Television, Kyodo-Tokyo and Watanabe-Entertainment in Tokyo, directed by Diane Paulus, opened on June 10, 2019. It then commenced a tour in July in Nagaoya, Osaka and Shizuoka.[47] The cast featured Yu Shirota as Pippin, Crystal Kay as the Leading Player, Kiyotaka Imai as Charlemagne, Hiromu Kiriya as Fastrada, Ryosuke Okada as Lewis, Mie Nakao and Beverly Maeda shared the role of Berthe, Emma Miyazawa as Catherine, and Jian Kawai & Seishiro Higurashi shared the role of Theo.

## Film adaptations and recordings

[edit]

### Cast recordings

[edit]

In 1972, a cast recording of the original Broadway production was released on LP by Motown Records. It was the label's first musical cast recording and featured the entire original cast. In 2000, it remastered and released on CD by Decca Broadway. This version featured The Supremes' cover of "I Guess I'll Miss the Man", The Jackson 5's cover of "Corner of the Sky", and Michael Jackson's cover of "Morning Glow" as bonus tracks.[48]

A cast recording was made for the Australian premiere, starring John Farnham and Colleen Hewett in 1973. It was released on LP and later CD by EMI.[49]

The first non-English cast album was made for the 1974 Mexico City production produced by and starring Julissa. Also featured were Hector Ortiz as Pippin, Burt Rodríguez as Leading Player, Guillermo Rivas as Charles, Jacqueline Voltaire as Fastrada, and Anita Blanch as Berthe. The recording was released by Discos Gas on LP in 1974.[50]

A 2013 revival cast recording was released on CD by Ghostlight Records on April 29, 2013. This version included four karaoke tracks as bonus tracks. A competition was held to find 700 fans of the show to sing the section of "No Time at All" where Berthe invites the audience to sing along with her.[51]

Additional cast albums were released for the 1975 Johannesburg production and the 2014 Poznań production.[52][53] Los Angeles Harbor College also recorded and released a cast album of their production in 1980.[54]

### 1981 filmed production

[edit]

In 1981, a stage production of Pippin was videotaped for Canadian television. The stage production was directed by Kathryn Doby, Bob Fosse's dance captain for the original Broadway production, and David Sheehan directed the video. Ben Vereen returned for the role of Leading Player, while William Katt played the role of Pippin. However, this version was a truncated adaptation and several sections of the play were cut. Originally, Catherine sings "I Guess I'll Miss the Man" after Pippin departs, but this song does not appear in the video.[55]

The cast included:

* Ben Vereen as Leading Player
* William Katt as Pippin
* Leslie Denniston as Catherine
* Benjamin Rayson as Charlemagne
* Martha Raye as Berthe
* Chita Rivera as Fastrada
* Christopher Chadman as Lewis

### Proposed feature film

[edit]

In 2003, Miramax acquired the feature film rights for Pippin, following the success of the film adaptation of the musical Chicago.

It was announced in April 2013 that The Weinstein Company has set director/screenwriter James Ponsoldt to pen and adapt the film.[56][57] In December 2014, Craig Zadan announced that his next project with coproducer Neil Meron would be Pippin, to be produced for The Weinstein Company.[58] In April 2018, the film rights quietly reverted to Schwartz following The Weinstein Company's bankruptcy filing with the project being shopped to other studios.[59]

## Awards and nominations

[edit]

### Original Broadway production

[edit]

Year  | Award  | Category  | Nominee  | Result

|
|
|
|

1973  | Tony Award[60] | Best Musical | Nominated
Best Book of a Musical | Roger O. Hirson | Nominated
Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical | Ben Vereen | Won
Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical | Leland Palmer | Nominated
Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical | Irene Ryan | Nominated
Best Original Score | Stephen Schwartz | Nominated
Best Direction of a Musical | Bob Fosse | Won
Best Choreography | Won
Best Scenic Design | Tony Walton | Won
Best Costume Design | Patricia Zipprodt | Nominated
Best Lighting Design | Jules Fisher | Won
Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Director | Bob Fosse | Won
Outstanding Choreography | Won
Outstanding Set Design | Tony Walton | Won
Outstanding Costume Design | Patricia Zipprodt | Won
New York Drama Critics' Circle Award[61] | Best Musical  | Stephen Schwartz, Bob Fosse and Roger O. Hirson  | Runner-up

### 2013 Broadway revival

[edit]

Year  | Award  | Category  | Nominee  | Result

|
|
|
|

2013  | Tony Award | Best Revival of a Musical | Won
Best Actress in a Musical | Patina Miller | Won
Best Featured Actor in a Musical | Terrence Mann | Nominated
Best Featured Actress in a Musical | Andrea Martin | Won
Best Direction of a Musical | Diane Paulus | Won
Best Choreography | Chet Walker  | Nominated
Best Scenic Design of a Musical | Scott Pask | Nominated
Best Costume Design of a Musical | Dominique Lemieux  | Nominated
Best Lighting Design of a Musical | Kenneth Posner | Nominated
Best Sound Design of a Musical | Jonathan Deans and Garth Helm  | Nominated
Drama League Awards | Outstanding Revival of a Broadway or Off-Broadway Musical  | Won
Distinguished Performance Award  | Andrea Martin | Nominated
Patina Miller | Nominated
Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Revival of a Musical | Won
Outstanding Director of a Musical | Diane Paulus | Won
Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical | Andrea Martin | Won
Outstanding Choreography | Chet Walker and Gypsy Snider  | Won
Outstanding Costume Design | Dominique Lemieux  | Nominated
Outstanding Lighting Design | Kenneth Posner | Nominated
Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Revival of a Musical  | Won
Outstanding Actor in a Musical  | Matthew James Thomas | Nominated
Outstanding Actress in a Musical  | Patina Miller | Won
Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical  | Terrence Mann | Won
Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical  | Andrea Martin | Won
Charlotte d'Amboise | Nominated
Outstanding Director of a Musical  | Diane Paulus | Won
Outstanding Choreographer  | Chet Walker  | Won
Outstanding Set Design  | Scott Pask | Nominated
Outstanding Costume Design  | Dominique Lemieux  | Nominated
Outstanding Lighting Design  | Kenneth Posner | Won
Fred & Adele Astaire Awards  | Outstanding Female Dancer in a Broadway Show  | Charlotte d'Amboise | Won
Patina Miller | Nominated
Andrea Martin | Nominated
Stephanie Pope  | Nominated
Outstanding Choreographer of a Broadway Show  | Chet Walker  | Won

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Ryan played the role of Berthe until her stroke in March 1973, dying six weeks later in Santa Monica.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Holahan, Jane (December 7, 2006). "Creator on 'Pippin:' 'It was an inventive time'". Lancaster Online. Archived from the original on September 12, 2007. Retrieved December 30, 2006.
2. ^ HoustonPBS (March 29, 2011), Stephen SCHWARTZ on InnerVIEWS with Ernie Manouse, archived from the original on December 22, 2021, retrieved April 16, 2017
3. ^ "Pippin – Stephen Schwartz Answers Questions About the Show" (PDF). Stephen Schwartz. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
4. ^ "FAQ". Stephen Schwartz. Retrieved January 18, 2010.
5. ^ "Pippin – Broadway Musical – 1977-1978 Tour | IBDB". IBDb.com. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
6. ^ "Pippin – Broadway Musical – 2014-2016 Tour | IBDB". IBDb.com. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
7. ^ Check Out Photos of Alex Newell, Jac Yarrow, More in 50th Anniversary Pippin Concerts in London
8. ^ "Larry Riley | The Estate Project". artistswithaids.org. May 9, 2004. Archived from the original on May 9, 2004.
9. ^ Barnes, Clive (October 24, 1972). "Theater: Musical 'Pippin' at Imperial". The New York Times. p. 37. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
10. ^ Robertson, Campbell (September 10, 2006). "Broadway, the Land of the Long-Running Sure Thing". The New York Times. Retrieved March 25, 2008.
11. ^ Miller, Scott (January 1, 1996). From Assassins to West Side Story. Heinemann.
12. ^ Winkler, Kevin (2018). Big Deal: Bob Fosse and Dance in the American Musical. Oxford University Press. p. 10.
13. ^ Barthes, Roland; Barnays, Hella Freud (1967). "Seven Photo Models of 'Mother Courage'". TDR. 12 (1): 44–45.
14. ^ Brecht, Bertolt (1984). Willet, John (ed.). Brecht on Theatre. London: Methuen. p. 217.
15. ^ "Pippin - 1973 West End - Backstage & Production Info". Broadwayworld.com. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
16. ^ Gans, Andrew (September 2, 2014). "Matthew James Thomas Will Step Into Title Role for Launch of Pippin Tour". Playbill.
17. ^ "Get an up-close preview of the new touring "Pippin"". YouTube. January 4, 2015.
18. ^ "Kyle Dean Massey to Join Cast of PIPPIN National Tour in Los Angeles Straight from Broadway". Broadway World. October 30, 2014.
19. ^ Pippin americanrepertorytheater.org
20. ^ Lipton, Brian Scott (January 18, 2013). "It's Time to Start Pippin". TheaterMania.
21. ^ a b Gioia, Michael (April 25, 2013). "Pippin Finds 'Glory' in Diane Paulus' Cirque-Inspired Broadway Revival, Opening April 25". Playbill. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
22. ^ "Explore More from A.R.T." A.R.T.
23. ^ Pippin Production Program. (2013) American repertory Theater
24. ^ "AusStage - Pippin". Ausstage.edu.au. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
25. ^ "'Pippin' an unusual musical". The Canberra Times. Vol. 48, no. 13, 846. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. August 29, 1974. p. 18. Retrieved May 20, 2018 - via National Library of Australia.
26. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 281\. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
27. ^ Boon, Maxim (September 7, 2020). "Pippin". TimeOut Sydney.
28. ^ a b Tongue, Cassie (December 4, 2020). "Pippin review – musical theatre returns with a sea of spectacle that almost drowns the show". The Guardian. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
29. ^ Cristi, A.A. (October 7, 2020). "Magical Cast Announced For PIPPIN". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
30. ^ "Pippin (Sydney Lyric Theatre)". Limelight. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
31. ^ "Pippin's Sydney Cast Announced Ahead of November Commencement". Otakustudy.com. October 14, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
32. ^ Snee, Peter J. (October 11, 2020). "Meet the young actors who will play Theo in PIPPIN". Aussietheatre.com.au. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
33. ^ Cooper, Nathanael (October 13, 2020). "'I just want her to feel welcome': Pippin star addresses controversy". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
34. ^ Original Mexican Cast of Pippin (1974), Pippin Original Mexico City Cast Album: A Side, retrieved November 22, 2022
35. ^ "Theatre Productions – Des and Dawn Lindberg". Retrieved November 5, 2022.
36. ^ "Archive | The Muny". Muny.org. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
37. ^ "Pippin at Paper Mill". Archived from the original on December 8, 2007. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
38. ^ Wood, Ximón. "5 Tony Award-Winning Productions Produced at East West Players". East West Players. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
39. ^ a b c Pincus-Roth, Zachary (May 11, 2008). "Taking 'Pippin' across cultures". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
40. ^ Gans, Andrew (March 15, 2009). "CTG/Deaf West's Pippin Ends Limited California Engagement March 15". Playbill. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
41. ^ Isherwood, Charles."A Prince Without Direction, Facing Inner Demons Through Song and Sign".The New York Times, February 12, 2009
42. ^ "'Pippin' Slideshow".The New York Times, February 12, 2009
43. ^ a b Hetrick, Adam (September 14, 2012). "Pippin, Starring Claybourne Elder, Mary Testa and Wallace Smith, Begins Kansas City Run Sept. 14". Playbill. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
44. ^ Marlowe, Sam (September 6, 2017). "Theatre review: Pippin at Hope Mill Theatre, Manchester". The Times.
45. ^ "PIPPIN". Hope Mill Theatre.
46. ^ "Pippin London @ Southwark Playhouse". Playbill. Archived from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
47. ^ ミュージカル「ピピン」. "ミュージカル「ピピン」". Pippin2019.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved July 26, 2019.
48. ^ Pippin - 1972 Original Broadway Cast, retrieved November 5, 2022
49. ^ Pippin - 1973 Australian Cast, retrieved November 5, 2022
50. ^ Pippin - 1974 Original Mexican Cast, retrieved November 5, 2022
51. ^ Pippin - 2013 Broadway Cast, retrieved November 5, 2022
52. ^ Pippin - 2019 Original Polish Cast, retrieved November 5, 2022
53. ^ Pippin - 1975 South African Cast, retrieved November 5, 2022
54. ^ Pippin - 1980 Los Angeles Harbor College, retrieved November 5, 2022
55. ^ Laird, Paul R. (2014). The musical theater of Stephen Schwartz : from Godspell to Wicked and beyond. Scarecrow Press. p. 77\. ISBN 978-0810891920.
56. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (April 16, 2013). "Weinstein Co. Sets James Ponsoldt To Script 'Pippin'". Deadline. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
57. ^ Gioia, Michael (April 17, 2013). "Pippin Is Heading to the Silver Screen; James Ponsoldt Enlisted to Pen Adaptation". Playbill. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
58. ^ Tamanini, Matt (December 29, 2014). "Craig Zadan Confirms PIPPIN Film Up Next for Him and Meron". broadwayworld.com.
59. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (April 9, 2018). "How 'Pippin' Movie Escaped Harvey Weinstein & TWC Bankruptcy". Deadline. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
60. ^ "IBDB Production Awards – Pippin Awards". Archived from the original on October 24, 2012.
61. ^ "New York Drama Critics' Circle Awards Past Winners". New York Drama Critics' Circle. Retrieved January 31, 2025.

## External links

[edit]

Wikiquote has quotations related to Pippin.

* ​Pippin​ at the Internet Broadway Database
* Pippin: The Musical, official site for 2013 Broadway revival
* Pippin at the Music Theatre International website
* Pippin at IMDb
* Pippin: An Analysis at New Line Theatre
* Pippin cast recording at Amazon.com
* Pippin Moves from the Stage to the Big Screen Archived January 8, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
* Video of the original commercial

* v
* t
* e

Stephen Schwartz

Awards and nominations

Music and lyrics|

* Godspell (1971)
* Pippin (1972)
* The Magic Show (1974)
* The Baker's Wife (1976)
* Working (1978)
* Personals (1985)
* The Trip (1986)
* Children of Eden (1991)
* Wicked (2003)
* Captain Louie (2005)
* Séance on a Wet Afternoon (2009)
* The Prince of Egypt (2017)
* The Queen of Versailles (2024)

Lyrics|

* MASS (1971)
* Rags (1986)
* The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1999)
* Thiruvasagam (2005)

Musical films|

* Godspell (1973, score and songs)
* Pocahontas (1995, lyrics)
* The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996, lyrics)
* The Prince of Egypt (1998, songs)
* Geppetto (2000, songs)
* Enchanted (2007, lyrics)
* Disenchanted (2022, lyrics)
* Wicked (2024, score and songs)
* Wicked: For Good (2025, score and songs)

Soundtracks|

* Godspell (1971)
* Pocahontas (1995)
* The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
* The Prince of Egypt (1998)
* Wicked (2003)
* Thiruvasagam (2005)
* Enchanted (2007)
* Disenchanted (2022)
* Wicked (2024)

Film scores|

Wicked (2024)

Awards for Pippin

* v
* t
* e

Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical

* She Loves Me (1994)
* The King and I (1996)
* Chicago (1997)
* Cabaret (1998)
* You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown (1999)
* Kiss Me, Kate (2000)
* 42nd Street (2001)
* Into the Woods (2002)
* Nine (2003)
* Assassins (2004)
* La Cage aux Folles (2005)
* Sweeney Todd (2006)
* Company (2007)
* South Pacific (2008)
* Hair (2009)
* La Cage aux Folles (2010)
* Anything Goes (2011)
* Follies (2012)
* Pippin (2013)
* Hedwig and the Angry Inch (2014)
* The King and I (2015)
* She Loves Me (2016)
* Hello, Dolly! (2017)
* My Fair Lady (2018)
* Fiddler on the Roof (Fidler Afn Dakh) (2019)
* Little Shop of Horrors (2020)
* No Award (2021)
* Company (2022)
* Parade (2023)
* I Can Get It for You Wholesale (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical

* Carousel (1994)
* Show Boat (1995)
* The King and I (1996)
* Chicago (1997)
* Cabaret (1998)
* Annie Get Your Gun (1999)
* Kiss Me, Kate (2000)
* 42nd Street (2001)
* Into the Woods (2002)
* Nine (2003)
* Assassins (2004)
* La Cage aux Folles (2005)
* The Pajama Game (2006)
* Company (2007)
* South Pacific (2008)
* Hair (2009)
* La Cage aux Folles (2010)
* Anything Goes (2011)
* Porgy and Bess (2012)
* Pippin (2013)
* Hedwig and the Angry Inch (2014)
* The King and I (2015)
* The Color Purple (2016)
* Hello, Dolly! (2017)
* Once on This Island (2018)
* Oklahoma! (2019)
* No Award (2020/21)
* Company (2022)
* Parade (2023)
* Merrily We Roll Along (2024)

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