Pittsburgh crime family

Italian-American Mafia crime family

Criminal organization

Pittsburgh crime familyFounded| c. 1888; 137 years ago (1888)

|

Founder| Salvatore "Banana King" Catanzaro
Named after| Sebastian "Big John" LaRocca
Founding location| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Years active| c. 1888–2021
Territory| Primarily Greater Pittsburgh (especially New Kensington, Arnold and Bloomfield), with additional territory throughout Western Pennsylvania, Northeast Ohio and the northern panhandle of West Virginia, as well as Las Vegas, San Diego and Havana[1]
Ethnicity| Italians as "made men" and other ethnicities as associates
Activities| Racketeering, gambling, loansharking, extortion, labor racketeering, drug trafficking, money laundering, prostitution, assault, and murder
Allies|

* Bufalino crime family
* Chicago Outfit
* Cleveland crime family
* Detroit Partnership
* Gambino crime family
* Genovese crime family
* Kansas City crime family
* Philadelphia crime family
* Rochester crime family
* Trafficante crime family
* Outlaws MC[2]
* Pagan's MC[3]

Rivals| Various gangs in the Pittsburgh area

The Pittsburgh crime family,[4] also known as the LaRocca crime family[5] or the Pittsburgh Mafia, was an Italian American Mafia crime family based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and throughout the Greater Pittsburgh area.[6][7] The organization formed during the late 1880s under Salvatore "Banana King" Catanzaro and was named after Sebastian "Big John" LaRocca, the family's longest-serving boss, from 1956 until his death in 1984.[8]

The Pittsburgh family rose to prominence during the Prohibition era under the leadership of Stefano Monastero, who became boss in 1925, by controlling a large distribution operation of bootlegging supplies from warehouses on Pittsburgh's North Side. Monastero's leadership was cut short on August 6, 1929, he and his brother Sam were murdered. The family was taken over by Giuseppe "Joseph" Siragusa, a successful local bootlegger, who paid tribute to New York Mafia boss Salvatore Maranzano in order to operate in Allegheny County. Siragusa was murdered on September 13, 1931, as Maranzano's rival Lucky Luciano gained power in New York. John Bazzano succeeded as boss of the Pittsburgh Mafia after Siragusa's murder, and his reign was defined by his rivalry with the Volpe brothers. After Bazzano killed three of the Volpe brothers on July 29, 1932, the two surviving brothers complained to the Commission in New York. As Bazzano's killings had not been sanctioned by the Commission, he was lured to New York, where he was stabbed and strangled to death in August 1932. Bazzano was succeeded by Vincenzi Capizzi followed by Frank Amato Sr., who expanded the influence of the crime family beyond Allegheny County.[9]

After Amato stepped down to become underboss in 1956, John LaRocca took over the Pittsburgh family.[9] Under LaRocca's leadership, the crime family became powerful in Pittsburgh's labor unions and established rackets in Northeast Ohio, in which it partnered with the Cleveland crime family. LaRocca also brought the Pittsburgh Mafia into an agreement with the Trafficante crime family of Tampa to manage the Sans Souci casino in Havana. As LaRocca battled ill-health in the late 1970s and early 1980s, leadership of the Pittsburgh family was overseen by a series of acting leaders.[10] LaRocca died from natural causes on December 3, 1984.[11]

Michael James Genovese became the boss following LaRocca's death, and aggressively perused the drug trade.[9] Although Genovese avoided prosecution, his decision to lead the Pittsburgh Mafia into narcotics trafficking led to the convictions of senior members as well as younger associates, eliminating the organization's line of ascension.[12] The Commission also forbade the Pittsburgh family from inducting new members.[13] The convictions, along with general attrition, resulted in the crime family becoming defunct.[12] The boss and last known "made" member of the family, Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti, died in 2021.[14]

## History

[edit]

### Prohibition era bosses

[edit]

Main article: History of Pittsburgh § Prohibition

At the turn of the 20th century, Italian criminals in the city of Pittsburgh were divided into two ethnic factions: the "Sicilians" and the "Neapolitans".[10] Territory within the city was also divided, as the Sicilian clans controlled the North and South Sides while the Neapolitan clans controlled the East End.[10]

The earliest known Sicilian boss in Pittsburgh was Salvatore "Banana King" Catanzaro, who started his fruit and produce company in Downtown Pittsburgh in 1888.[15][16] Catanzaro served as the treasurer for the Italian Red Cross Society and also worked alongside a network of Sicilian Mafia bosses in Western Pennsylvania.[15][16] In 1914, after being injured in a stabbing attack, Catanzaro stepped down as boss; he later died on February 17, 1916.[16] This allowed Catanzaro's protege, Gregorio Conti, to assume control of his crime family, based in the Hill District.[17] As the new boss, Conti waged a war against the Neapolitan factions and by 1917, ultimately resulted in the Neapolitans either joining the Sicilians or disbanding.[17]

In 1919, the United States government passed the Eighteenth Amendment declaring the production, transportation and sale of intoxicating liquors illegal. Months later, Congress passed the Volstead Act declaring that liquor, wine and beer all qualified as intoxicating liquors and were therefore prohibited, effective January 17, 1920. On September 24, 1919, Conti was shot and killed.[17] Following his death, his nephew Peppino Cusumano led the family, but worked in the shadow of Salvatore Calderone, the most powerful boss in Western Pennsylvania.[18] Calderone controlled the Mafia Network from Apollo, located 30 miles northeast of Pittsburgh.[18] On January 17, 1920, Prohibition began in the United States, banning all production, importation, transportation and sale of alcoholic beverages.

Prohibition presented a very lucrative opportunity for Cusumano and Calderone, as they began bootlegging—the illegal manufacture, sale and transportation—of alcohol. As bootlegging operations expanded throughout the U.S., violence erupted as criminals fought for dominance. Within the city of Pittsburgh, the Italian neighborhoods of Larimer, Homewood, the Hill District and the downtown area became battlegrounds as the Mafia factions fought for territorial control of bootlegging rackets. In the suburbs of Pittsburgh, the factions fought for control of New Kensington, Arnold, Wilkinsburg, McKees Rocks, Wilmerding and Braddock.[19] It was recorded that between 1926 and 1933, there were over 200 murders in Allegheny County.[19]

By 1925, Calderone retired and Stefano Monastero became the new boss of the Pittsburgh family.[20] Monastero controlled a large organization of bootlegging supplies throughout several warehouses on Pittsburgh's North Side.[20] During his reign he was suspected of ordering the bombings of rival bootleggers facilities and for ordering the murder of his competitor, Luigi "Big Gorilla" Lamendola, in May 1927.[20] Monastero and his brother Sam were themselves murdered on August 6, 1929, in front of St. John's hospital.[20][21] Pittsburgh police suspected that Joe "the Ghost" Pangallo was responsible for ordering Monastero's murder, but were unable to prove it.[10]

After Monastero's murder, Giuseppe Siragusa became the new boss of the Pittsburgh family.[20] Siragusa had emigrated from Sicily in 1910, landing in Brooklyn, New York and later settling in Pittsburgh, where he manufactured and traded in illegal alcohol.[20] He was nicknamed the "Yeast Baron" after becoming one of the largest suppliers of yeast to illegal beermakers in the area.[20] Siragusa maintained a close alliance with the Castellammarese clan in New York City and paid tribute to the clan's boss, Salvatore Maranzano.[20] On September 13, 1931, Siragusa was murdered in his Squirrel Hill home, just days after Maranzano had been murdered.[10][4][7][19][21]

### Bazzano against the Volpe brothers

[edit]

After the murder of Siragusa, the family came under the control of John Bazzano.[20][21] Bazzano had immigrated to the United States from Calabria in the 1890s and built a bootlegging empire selling yeast and sugar to home breweries, which allowed them to manufacture illegal beer.[10][19] He was a protégé of early Pittsburgh mobster Nicola Gentile and learned to keep a low profile.[22] He owned a coffee shop in the Middle Hill and a mansion in Mt. Lebanon, a neighborhood outside of Pittsburgh.[22] Bazzano formed an alliance with the eight Volpe brothers, the leaders of the "Neapolitan faction" who controlled illegal rackets throughout the Turtle Creek Valley and Wilmerding.[19]

Bazzano became aggravated when the Volpe brothers began expanding into East Liberty and the North Side.[19] On July 29, 1932, he sent a hit team to murder the brothers; the team murdered three of them.[19] Two of the surviving brothers went to the "Commission" in New York, and it was decided Bazzano would be held responsible for his unsanctioned hit. On August 8, 1932, Bazzano's body was found in Red Hook, Brooklyn. He had been stabbed and strangled to death.[10][4][7][19]

Vincenzo Capizzi became the new Pittsburgh boss, but he eventually resigned in 1937[4] and was replaced by Frank Amato.[20][21] Amato began expanding his influence over the gambling rackets in and around Allegheny County, and formed a strong alliance with the Genovese crime family in New York City, who represented Pittsburgh at meetings of the Commission.[10] Amato ruled until 1956, when he fell ill from a kidney ailment and stepped down to become underboss.[10][4][19]

### The reign of Big John LaRocca

[edit]

FBI surveillance photo of John LaRocca (right) and Anthony Capizzi (left) at Allegheny Car Wash in 1984

Following the end of Amato's reign, Sebastian "Big John" LaRocca became the boss of the Pittsburgh family and remained in the role for nearly thirty years.[21][4][23] LaRocca had emigrated from Sicily in 1910, he moved to Pittsburgh with his wife in 1933.[20] He started a business selling beer equipment and concrete blocks in Oakland.[20] LaRocca later gained control of multiple illegal rackets and was convicted on several occasions for larceny, receiving stolen property and operating an illegal lottery.[20] In 1953, the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) tried to use LaRocca's criminal record to deport him, but several prominent figures testified on his behalf and he was able to remain in the country until his death in 1984.[20]

As boss of Pittsburgh, LaRocca attended the 1957 Apalachin meeting with his caporegimes Gabriel "Kelly" Mannarino and Michael James Genovese.[24] When police raided the meeting, LaRocca was able to escape while Mannarino and Genovese were arrested.[4][7][23] LaRocca and Mannarino later became partners with Tampa crime family boss Santo Trafficante Jr. in the Sans Souci casino resort in Havana, Cuba.[7][19][25] However, all mobsters were expelled from the country following the Cuban Revolution in 1959.[25]

Through bribery, LaRocca was able to control politicians, police officers and other officials in the Pittsburgh area.[4] His family also maintained control of labor unions through Local 1058.[4] LaRocca's influence also grew through close ties to Gambino family boss Carlo Gambino, Bufalino family boss Russell Bufalino, Philadelphia family boss Angelo Bruno and Kansas City family boss Nick Civella.[4] In the 1960s, LaRocca's family engaged in conflict with the Cleveland crime family when they expanded into Youngstown, Ohio.[24] LaRocca supported Frank Valenti's takeover of the Rochester crime family from Jake Russo in 1964.[26]

In the early 1980s, the family consisted of LaRocca, underboss Joseph Pecora, consigliere Michael Genovese and caporegimes John Bazzano Jr., Antonio Ripepi and Joseph Regino.[27] LaRocca died on December 3, 1984.[10][4]

### Genovese and Porter

[edit]

FBI surveillance photograph of the Pittsburgh Mafia members Eugene "Nick the Blade" Gesuale (left) and Charles "Chucky" Porter (right) leaving the Beacon Club in Squirrel Hill in 1981 FBI surveillance photo of Michael Genovese exiting the Holiday House in 1984 FBI mugshot of Chucky Porter in 1990 FBI mugshot of Louis Raucci in 1990

Michael Genovese succeeded LaRocca as boss of the Pittsburgh family in 1984.[10][4] Genovese had started his criminal career by controlling the numbers racket in East Liberty and eventually became a capo operating from Gibsonia.[28] Genovese had spent years closely working with LaRocca, Mannarino and Pecora.[28] His reputation and power had increased over the years, allowing him to be successfully accepted as the new boss. Genovese pursued members of the Pittsburgh family to create a large illegal drug trafficking network.[20] The drug trafficking activities led to increased law enforcement surveillance and investigations.[20] In 1986, longtime family associate Charles "Chucky" Porter was inducted into the Pittsburgh family, becoming a made man even though Porter was only half Italian, from his mother's side, while his father was Irish-Italian.[29] On March 3, 1987, longtime underboss and West Virginia gambling leader Joseph N. "Jo Jo" Pecora died.[30] After Pecora's death, Genovese promoted Porter as underboss. According to a 1989 report by the Pennsylvania Crime Commission, the family had fallen into decline because the family was not accepting new members while the leadership was continuing to grow older.[20]

In the late 1980s, the FBI increased its investigation into Pittsburgh's top cocaine traffickers, Porter and Louis Raucci, Sr.[31] In March 1990, an indictment charged Porter and Raucci, along with seven associates, on charges of drug distribution, extortion, conspiracy to commit murder, robbery, illegal gambling and racketeering.[28][32] The Crime Commission considered Porter to be Genovese's "right-hand man," while Raucci was said to "sit on the left side" of the boss.[28] Both Porter and Raucci were convicted.

Porter decided to turn state's witness, leading the conviction of many top members and associates of the Pittsburgh family.[32] By 1992, there was only a few members and associates operating in Western Pennsylvania and Eastern Ohio.[20] Raucci died in prison in 1996.[28] Porter was released from prison in 2000 after his 28-year sentence was halved for helping the FBI investigate mob operations from New York, New Jersey, Florida and California, including narcotics operations in Pittsburgh.[28] On October 31, 2006, Genovese died after of years of fighting with bladder cancer and heart disease.[20][28] John Bazzano Jr. took over as boss until his death on July 28, 2008.[33]

The Commission barred the Pittsburgh family from inducting new made members because many associates had been cooperating and working with the government.[13]

### Ciancutti and the current status

[edit]

In 2008, Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti became boss of the Pittsburgh family.[14][34] Ciancutti himself was one of the few remaining made members operating in Pittsburgh after the late 1990s, when many members were imprisoned and older members started to pass away.[4] According to the FBI, Ciancutti controlled a large illegal gambling ring with top bookmakers Robert Iannelli, John "Duffy" Conley, Jeff Risha and Ronnie "Porky" Melocchi, whom all paid him protection.[14]

On September 5, 2013, "Operation Pork Chop" culminated with the charging of Melocchi and others with bookmaking and illegal gambling.[35] In 2013, retired FBI special agent Roger Greenbank spoke about the Pittsburgh family and said, "There's no real structure anymore. There's no real family."[36] In 2016, Ciancutti's most trusted associate, Jeff Risha, died of cancer.[14] Ciancutti maintained a low profile, using associates to run Pittsburgh's local bookmaking and illegal gambling operations. In 2019, Iannelli, a longtime Pittsburgh bookmaker, was arrested along with his son and others.[14]

On July 26, 2016, a gambling investigation at the Spartaco Sporting Club resulted in five of the club's officers and four employees being arrested during a raid by the Pennsylvania State Police's Bureau of Liquor Control Enforcement. A total of nineteen illegal video gambling devices, along with computer motherboards for the devices, money and various documents were seized. Ciancutti was a member of the club during this time.[37]

On December 28, 2019, former Pittsburgh family associate Samuel Rende, aged 90, was shot in the head and killed while in a pickup truck near Calvary Cemetery in Greenfield.[38][39] The police arrested and charged Anthony Miller with the homicide and robbery of Rende.[38]

On July 8, 2021, Pittsburgh family boss Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti died.[14][40][41] Ciancutti was the last known made member in the Pittsburgh family.[14]

## Historical leadership

[edit]

### Boss (official and acting)

[edit]

* c.1888–1914 – Salvatore "Banana King" Catanzaro – stepped down, died on February 17, 1916[16]
* c.1915–1919 – Gregorio Conti – murdered on September 24, 1919[10]
* 1919–1925 – Salvatore Calderone – retired[10][42]
* 1925–1929 – Stefano Monastero – murdered on August 6, 1929[21][20][10][4][43]
* 1929–1931 – Giuseppe "Yeast Baron" Siragusa – murdered on September 13, 1931[20][10][4][42]
* 1931–1932 – John Bazzano – found dead on August 8, 1932, in Red Hook, Brooklyn[10][4][42]
* 1932–1937 – Vincenzo Capizzi – retired to Italy[10][4][42]
* 1937–1956 – Frank Amato[42][44][45] – stepped down, becoming underboss[10][4]
* 1956–1984 – John Sebastian "Big John" LaRocca[46] – died on December 3, 1984[10][5][47]
* Ruling Panel 1973–1978 – Michael J. Genovese, Gabriel "Kelly" Mannarino and Antonio Ripepi
* Ruling Panel 1978–1980 – Michael J. Genovese, Gabriel "Kelly" Mannarino (died July 11, 1980)[25] and Joseph N. "Jo Jo" Pecora (imprisoned 1979)[10][47]
* Acting 1980–1984 – Michael Genovese – promoted to boss[10]
* 1984–2006 – Michael James Genovese[10][5][47] – died on October 31, 2006[10]
* 2006–2008 – John Bazzano Jr. – died on July 28, 2008[48][33]
* 2008–2021 – Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti – died on July 8, 2021[14][40][41][34]

### Underboss

[edit]

* c.1915–1919 – Peppino Cusumano – nephew to boss Gregorio Conti[10]
* 1925–1929 – Salvatore "Sam" Monastero – brother to boss Stefano Monastero[10][43]
* 1937–1956 – Sebastian "Big John" LaRocca – became boss
* 1956–1962 – Frank Amato – became consigliere, died 1973[10]
* 1962–1969 – Gabriel "Kelly" Mannarino – stepped down after indictment; died July 11, 1980
* 1969–1987 – Joseph N. "Jo Jo" Pecora – imprisoned 1979–1983, died 1987[46][47]
* 1987–1990 – Charles "Chucky" Porter – arrested April 1990; convicted in 1990, sentenced to 28 years, defected to the government[31][47]
* 1990–2006 – John Bazzano Jr. – became boss in 2006
* 2006–2008 – Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti – became boss[34]

### Consigliere

[edit]

* 1931–1937 – Nicola Gentile[49]
* 1962–1973 – Frank Amato – died 1973[10]
* 1973–1980 – Charles "Murgie" Imburgia – stepped down
* 1980–1984 – Michael James Genovese – promoted to boss[46]
* 1984–2002 – Charles "Murgie" Imburgia – died[50]
* 2002–2006 – Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti – became underboss[34]

## Current members

[edit]

The last known made member was boss Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti, who died on July 8, 2021.[14]

### Associates

[edit]

#### Southwestern gambling ring

[edit]

* Rodney Elia "Rusty" Iannelli – the son of former high ranking associate Robert Iannelli.[51] Rodney was arrested in 1991 on illegal gambling from Chub's Place.[51] He was charged in the 2013, with illegal gambling along with Pittsburgh mob figures Ron "Porky" Melocchi and Jeff "Biscuit" Risha.[36][52] In 2019, Iannelli was arrested and charged along with his father Robert Iannelli and twelve others with operating an illegal gambling operation.[53][54] In September 2020, Iannelli and his father pleaded guilty and were sentenced to 10 years in prison but were given probation and will not have to spend time in prison.[55]

* John James Harkins[53]
* Levi Wilson Helsel[53]
* Victor Marchitello[53][56]
* James Roger Martorella[53][57]
* Arden Keith Metcalfe[53]
* Floyd A. Panella[53]
* Frank Joseph Pasquino[53][58]
* Vincent M. Rapneth[53]
* Harry Ronald Stetson[53]

#### McKeesport gambling ring

[edit]

* Ronald "Porky" Melocchi – is an associate of the Pittsburgh family and leader of the "McKeesport gambling ring".[59] In 2013, Melocchi was indicted along with Jeffery Risha, Rodney Iannelli and fourteen others on illegal gambling charges.[59] Melocchi was accused of run the illegal gambling operation from his defunct business the Coffee Pot in McKeesport.[59] The indictment also charged Melocchi with selling illegal gambling machines and with controlling illegal gambling activity of lotteries and bookmaking throughout Monongahela Valley and McKeesport area.[59] In the indictment Melocchi was accused of and boasted that he had law enforcement and local city council members in his pocket.[59][60] The indictment alleged that Melocchi bought "Back Alley Vending", a Glassport business from Primo Mollica, a Pittsburgh Mafia associate who controlled illegal gambling in Mon Valley until he died in 2001.[36] In June 2015, Melocchi was sentenced to a decade of probation.[61][62]
* Kirk "K-Prime" Mollica – the son of former "high ranking" associate Primo Mollica, who once controlled gambling throughout Glassport, McKeesport, and the surrounding areas.[36] Before his father Primo Mollica died in 2001, he had sold his "Back Alley Vending", a Glassport vending business to Ronald Melocchi.[36] In 2013, Mollica was indicted along with Ronald Melocchi, Rodney Iannelli, Jeffrey Risha and fourteen others on illegal gambling charges.[36] The indictment list Kirk's "M&M Coffee Shop" in Glassport associated with Melocchi's "Back Alley Vending".[36]

* Robert H. Bogesdorfer[59][63]
* James Cerqua[59]
* Mark Holtzman[59]
* Eugene T. Kowalski[59]
* Timothy John Minkus[59]
* Arthur Pero[59]
* Ronald Preset[59]

#### Fayette and Allegheny gambling ring

[edit]

* Ralph "Big Head" Maselli – is an associate of Pittsburgh family. In October 2000, Maselli along with Pittsburgh made member Thomas Ciancutti, associate Jeffery Risha, his wife Karen Maselli and ten other associates were charged with illegal gambling in Fayette County.[64] It was revealed in court that Maselli and Jeffery Risha were Thomas Ciancutti's top lieutenants who operated from Pittsburgh before moving into the "New Beacon Club" in Bloomfield.[65] The courts described Maselli as Ciancutti's lieutenant controlling sports betting and numbers rackets throughout Allegheny County and also was involved in the placement of video poker machines.[65]

* Dave Borkovich[64]
* Mark Borkovich[64]
* Louis Cutone Jr.[64][66]
* Thomas Ferris[64]
* Mark Anthony Howard[64]
* James Michael John[64]
* Joseph Scarillo[64]
* Albert Tabasco[64]
* Thomas Thornton[64]

#### Duffy gambling ring

[edit]

* John Francis "Duffy" Conley Jr. – a Pittsburgh family associate who operates an illegal video poker machine ring in Pittsburgh area. Conley owned two vending machine companies "Three River Coin Co." and "Duffy Vending" and controlled illegal gambling Allegheny County.[67] Conley was associated with both Pittsburgh family associates Ralph Maselli and John Adams.[67] In 2006, Conley was arrested for running illegal gambling operations.[67] The federal investigation never proved that Conley paid the Pittsburgh mob for protection, but the Pennsylvania Crime Commission claimed Conley received video poker machines from a company aligned with New Jersey's Lucchese and DeCavalcante organized crime families.[67] In November 2006, Conley and Chris Hankish were charged in a gambling ring.[68] Conley was released from prison in July 2009.[69] In 2010, Conley and William Curtin opened a legal online gambling website.[69] In May 2025, Conley was indicted for overseeing around 400 illegal video-poker machines in the Pittsburgh area, that were spaced across 150 restaurants, bars, and convenience stores in the area.[70]
* William Curtin – is Conley's number two man in the gambling ring.[67] In 2010, Curtin and John Conley opened a legal online gambling website.[69]
* Michael "Mickey" Flynn Jr. – an associate of Conley's. He pleaded guilty November 1, 2006, to gambling conspiracy charges in connection with Conley's illegal gambling operation.[68] Flynn is the owner of the Union Grill in Washington, and was convicted on state gambling charges in 2004.[68]

#### Penn Hills gambling machine ring

[edit]

* Mauro P. Matone – a Pittsburgh associate.[71] Matone worked closely with Eugene Gesuale and involved in the narcotics distribution.[71][72] He was released from prison on February 22, 1996.[73] In March 2003, Matone was arrested along with thirteen others for operating illegal video gambling machines in Penn Hills.[74]
* Joseph P. Scolieri Sr. – a Pittsburgh associate involved in sports gambling and bookmaking in the Penn Hills area.[21]

#### Unis crew and the Beaver County gambling ring

[edit]

* Shane Hennen – a Pittsburgh native now living in Las Vegas.[75] Hennen has connections to many gambling networks from Pittsburgh region that were allied with the LaRocca crime family.[75] In March 2025, Hennen was arrested for his involvement in a large-scale points shaving scheme involving NBA as well as college players.[75]

#### Other associates

[edit]

* John V. "Johnny A" Adams Jr. – a Pittsburgh associate.[71] Adams controls a large gambling operation in the Pittsburgh area and is a close associate of John Conley Jr. and Ralph Maselli.[67]
* Alfred F. Corbo – a Pittsburgh associate overseeing large scale gambling operations in Wheeling, West Virginia and Altoona, Pennsylvania.[21]
* Reginald "Nico" Demelio – a Pittsburgh associate involved in bid rigging and extortion.[76][77][78][79]
* Joseph LaQuatra – a Pittsburgh associate.[80][81]
* James "Brad" LaRocca – a Pittsburgh associate involved in bid rigging.[76]
* Anthony Murgie – a Pittsburgh associate.[71] He is the nephew of Charles Imburgia and was a close associate of Charles Porter and Michael Genovese.[71] Murgie was involved in illegal gambling.[71]
* Gerald Pecora Jr. – a Pittsburgh associate and former Local 1058 Union president.[80]
* Felix "Phil" Pitzerell– a Pittsburgh associate involved in gambling, narcotics and stolen goods.[21]
* Frank Rosa – a Pittsburgh associate.[82]
* Gerald D. Sabatini – a Pittsburgh associate. Sabatini's brothers John V. and Robert J. were associates of the Pittsburgh family and involved in narcotics and illegal gambling operations. Sabatini's is a close associate of Thomas Ciancutti.[71]
* Jon Edward Scalzitti – a Pittsburgh associate. In 2002, Scalzitti was found guilty of a drug distribution network from Florida to Pittsburgh.[83][84][85][21]
* Salvatore A. "Sonny" Williams – a Pittsburgh associate. His father controlled a large Pittsburgh gambling ring.[67] Williams is a close associate of John Conley Jr.[67] Williams was also a close associate of Paul Hankish.[71]

## Former members

[edit]

* Frank Amato – a former boss.[42] Amato controlled rackets in New Kensington and West Virginia he expanded the crime family's territory throughout Braddock, Pennsylvania and Allegheny County.[44][45] He stepped down as boss becoming underboss to LaRocca.[10] He died in 1973.[4]
* Frank "Sonny" Amato Jr. – a former soldier who operated in East Pittsburgh, Braddock, Turtle Creek and North Versailles.[47][86]
* John Bazzano Jr. – a former boss. Bazzano's father John, Sr. was boss of the Pittsburgh family before being murdered in 1932.[48] During the 1950s, he joined his father-in-law Antonio Ripepi's crew operating gambling rackets in the Monongahela Valley.[48] Bazzano was released from prison in 1981 and was promoted to capo controlling Kelly Mannarino's old crew.[47] Bazzano operated from McMurray, Pennsylvania. He later became underboss to Genovese and became boss in 2006. On July 28, 2008, Bazzano, Jr. died.[33]
* Anthony "Wango" Capizzi – a former soldier who operated in Las Vegas with the Bufalino family.[47] He died in 2007.[80]
* Geno "Eugene" Chiarelli – a former soldier.[87][88] He was released from prison in 2008.[89] Chiarelli died on June 14, 2012.[90]
* Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti – a former boss. Ciancutti took over Gabriel "Kelly" Mannarino's New Kensington gambling rackets.[47][71][91] In October 2000, Ciancutti along with his wife Sylvia Thorpe Ciancutti, his two close associates Jeffrey Risha and Ralph Maselli and eleven other associates were arrested and charged with running a gambling network that spanned Westmoreland, Allegheny and Fayette counties.[92][64] Ciancutti's two lieutenants in the operation were Jeffrey Risha, who controlled sport betting and numbers rackets in Fayette County, Ralph Maselli who ran the Allegheny County gambling operations and also was involved in the placement of video poker machines.[65] In 2002, Ciancutti was given probation for controlling gambling operations in Allegheny and Fayette counties.[93][86] On July 8, 2021, Ciancutti died.[14][40][41]
* Pasquale "Pat" Ferruccio – a former capo who operated in Canton-Stark County, Ohio area and the Akron-Summit County, Ohio area while paying tribute to the Cleveland family.[94][47] In 1991, Ferruccio was imprisoned. He died in 2006.[95]
* Michael James Genovese – a former boss.[10][5] Under Genovese's leadership the crime family became involved drug distribution in the Midwest and Northeast.[10] His crime family also took control over rackets in Ohio after the Cleveland crime family members were imprisoned.[10] Genovese also had members attempt to infiltrate an Indian casino near San Diego. His crime family also tried to take control of the McKees Rocks gambling rackets.[96] After the defection of his underboss Charles Porter and capo Lenny Strollo in the 1990s, the Pittsburgh family declined in power. Genovese stayed boss until his death in 2006, at the age of 87.[10][5][47]
* Charles "Murgie" Imburgia– former consigliere.[50] Imburgia began his criminal career in Pittsburgh before moving to Ohio and controlling Trumbull County. His nephew Anthony Murgie became an associate to the Pittsburgh family.[47] Imburgia's son-in-law Frank Nannicola continued to operate a gambling-equipment business based in Youngstown, Ohio.[50]
* Sebastian "Big John" LaRocca – a former boss.[10] Under LaRocca's leadership the crime family became a powerful force in Pittsburgh's labor unions. He established rackets in Ohio, while sharing some of the illegal income with the Cleveland crime family.[10] LaRocca also formed an agreement with Tampa crime family boss Santo Trafficante operating casinos in Havana, Cuba.[46] In 1957, LaRocca attended the Apalachin conference with Michael James Genovese and Gabriel "Kelly" Mannarino.[10] He died on December 3, 1984.[10][5][47]
* Gabriel "Kelly" Mannarino – former capo who controlled the New Kensington rackets.[47] Mannarino had ties to the Bufalino family.[21] In 1969, he was indicted along with boss Sebastian John LaRocca for conspiring on a loan kickback scheme from the teamsters Central States Pension Fund, but they were both latter acquitted.[21] Mannarino controlled Westmoreland County and Youngstown, Ohio, which were later inherited by Thomas Ciancutti and Joseph Naples.[21] He died on July 11, 1980, from cancer.[25][21]
* Sam Mannarino – former made member and brother to Gabriel "Kelly" Mannarino.[97] He helped his brother control gambling activities in New Kensington and the northern part of Westmoreland County.[97] In 1958, Mannarino was forced into retirement because of law enforcement surveillance and declining health.[97] During the 1960s, Mannarino informal chats with the FBI and admitted to the FBI that he was a member of "La Cosa Nostra" and that Pittsburgh crime family boss John LaRocca had sponsored him and his brother into the organization.[97] Mannarino never testified against any of his former criminal associates, and he never revealed anything that would put him in the category of a full-fledged informant.[97] In June 1967, Mannarino died.[98]
* Joseph N. "Jo Jo" Pecora – a former underboss who controlled gambling rackets from Chester and throughout West Virginia. In 1979, Pecora as convicted of racketeering and illegal gambling and was sentenced to five years in prison.[47][46][21] On March 3, 1987, Pecora died of heart disease in Florida.[30]
* Louis Raucci Sr. – a former soldier, he took over Joseph Sica's Penn Hills rackets. In 1990 he was imprisoned,[47][86] and he died in 1995.
* Antonio Ripepi – a former capo who controlled Monongahela Valley gambling, with his son-in-law John Bazzano, Jr.; he died in 2000.[99]
* Joseph Sica – a former soldier who controlled rackets in Penn Hills.[100][101] In 1978, Sica was convicted of extortion.[102] He retired in the 1980s and died in 1991.[47]
* Frank Valenti – a former soldier; in the early 1960s he took over the Rochester family.[103]
* John "Jack" Verilla – controlled several gambling operations with ties to the LaRocca family. He died in prison while serving a life sentence for murder.[21]
* Henry A. "Zebo" Zottola[31] – a former soldier who worked with Charles Porter controlling loansharking and gambling in Eastern Allegheny County.[21] During the 1970s Zottola worked with underboss Joseph Pecora controlling his gambling and illegal rackets when Percora was imprisoned.[21] Zottola controlled Pittsburgh's family interest in Youngstown, Ohio. He died in 1998.

## Former associates

[edit]

* Robert "Bobby I" Iannelli – was an associate to the Pittsburgh family and the leader of the "Southwestern gambling ring" who controls illegal sports gambling and numbers lottery in Allegheny and Westmoreland Counties from his Chub's Place restaurant in North Park.[104][105][106] Iannelli was fined by Pittsburgh police in 1959, with football pool sheets.[106]Iannelli started his criminal career under Tony Grosso a Pittsburgh gambling boss.[105][107][108] After Grosso was imprisoned Iannelli took over the illegal gambling in Western Pennsylvania on behalf of the LaRocca crime family and mafia don Michael Genovese.[105] Iannelli partnered with the Williams brother and controlled Grosso's illegal lottery, he also aligned with Pittsburgh capos Anthony "Wango" Capizzi and Frank "Sonny" Amato, Jr.[105] His son Rodney "Rusty" Iannelli joined him in the criminal gambling rackets.[105][109] In 2019, Iannelli was arrested and charged along with his son Rodney Iannelli and twelve others with operating an illegal gambling operation.[106][110] In September 2020, Iannelli and his son pleaded guilty, they paid fines of $300,000 and sentenced to 10 years in prison but were given probation and will not have to spend time in prison.[111][112] Iannelli died on July 15, 2025.[113]
* Eugene "Nick the Blade" Gesuale – During the 1970s and mid-1980s, Gesuale was a narcotics trafficker and enforcer for Charles Porter and Penn Hills capo Louie Raucci.[114] Gesuale became the Pittsburgh Mafia's liaison between the crime family and Pagan's Motorcycle Club boss Daniel "Danny the Deacon" Zwibel.[114] He ran his marijuana and cocaine distribution network from East Liberty and Highland Park along with the Pittsburgh family and the Pagans motorcycle gang.[115] Gesuale also was involved in bookmaking, loan sharking, extortion and ran a prostitution business in Manhattan's “Little Italy” section, with the apparent approval of New York City mob families.[115] He was also a close mob associate of Pittsburgh family boss Michael Genovese.[115] Gesuale became famously known from the movie Goodfellas and he was nicknamed the "Pittsburgh connection" after selling Lucchese mob associates Henry Hill cocaine.[114] In 1985, an indictment charged Gesuale, his right hand John "Johnny Three Fingers" Leone and Pagans boss Daniel Zwibel with drug trafficking.[114] He was released from prison on October 31, 2014 after serving 28 years related to drug trafficking[116] Gesuale died on July 29, 2016.[115]
* Anthony "Ninny the Torch" Lagattuta \- former mob enforcer, reputed hit man and arsonist.[117]
* Anthony "Rocky" LaRocca – a former Pittsburgh family associate and member of the Pagan's Motorcycle Club.[118] LaRocca was the nephew to former Pittsburgh boss Sebastian "John" LaRocca.[118] In 1973, LaRocca and a member of the Pagans were charged with assaulting an ATF agent, conspiracy to distribute a controlled substance, possession of a non-registered silencer, and using a firearm during the commission of a felony.[21] In 1975, LaRocca was sentenced to 30 years in prison, after an appeal his sentenced was reduced to 10 years in prison.[21] After he was released from prison in 1982, LaRocca created a cocaine distribution network operating in Western Pennsylvania with Francis "Rick" Ferri and others.[21] In 1987, LaRocca and Ferri were found guilty, and both men were sentenced to life in prison for the 1982 murder of John Heatherington.[21][119][120] LaRocca was also charged with cocaine trafficking and received an additional sentenced to 20 years in prison.[21] While in prison LaRocca continued to control his cocaine distribution network.[21][121]
* John V. "Johnny Three Fingers" Leone – a Pittsburgh associate who was involved in narcotics trafficking.[71] Leone was Eugene Gesuale's top lieutenant and a major player in the "Pittsburgh Connection" a drug trafficking operation along with Pagans motorcycle gang boss Daniel Zwibel with drug trafficking.[114][122][123] Leone died January 2, 2002.[124]
* Primo Victor Mollica – a former "high ranking" associate who once controlled gambling throughout Glassport, McKeesport, and the surrounding areas.[21][125][126] On February 19, 1981, Mollica was charged by Pennsylvania authorities with operation of a lottery, bookmaking, and conspiracy.[127] In July 1983, Mollica was arrested and charged along with Augustine Ferrone, Andrew Kurta, Sidney Mendlowitz, Robert Weitz and Donna Stagno with running a multimillion-dollar bookmaking ring out of Caesars Boardwalk Regency Hotel-Casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey.[128] Mollica died on September 19, 2001.[129]
* Jeffrey "The Biscuit" Risha – was an associate of Pittsburgh family. Risha was considered Thomas Ciancutti's top lieutenant and who controlled sports betting and video poker gambling.[65] In October 2000, Risha along with Pittsburgh made member Thomas Ciancutti, associate Ralph Maselli and eleven other associates were charged with illegal gambling in Fayette County.[64] It was revealed in court that Risha and Ralph Maselli were Ciancutti's top lieutenants who operated from Pittsburgh before moving into the "New Beacon Club" in Bloomfield.[65] The courts described Risha as Ciancutti's top lieutenant controlling sports betting and numbers rackets throughout Fayette County and was responsible for ensuring the betting was profitable.[65][59] In 2013, Risha was charged with Ronald Melocchi, Rodney Iannelli and others for illegal gambling.[59] Risha died in 2016.[52]
* Frank P. Unis Jr. (March 16, 1954 – May 15, 2020) a former Pittsburgh associate who controlled illegal gambling in Aliquippa.[71] He operates a large illegal gambling in Beaver County and was a close associate of Paul Hankish.[71] In 1989, Unis Jr., was identified as the leader of an Aliquippa-based gambling operation.[130] In September 1991, Unis Jr., pleaded guilty to illegal gambling charges in West Virginia, he and was later sentenced to 18 months in prison and three years of probation.[130] In 1993, Unis Jr., received a 16-year probation sentence after pleading guilty in Beaver County Court to an illegal gambling charge.[130] On October 21, 2008, Unis Jr. and Duane Cope were charged with attempted homicide of a man in front of a gambling spot in Aliquippa.[131] According to the Aliquippa police, Unis Jr. admitted too running an illegal gambling operation from 435 Franklin Ave. in Aliquippa.[130] The police discovered the gambling location after Thomas “Snooky” Jeter Jr. was shot and he told the police that Unis Jr. was the shooter.[130] Unis was a Pittsburgh associate with ties to the Gambino family in New York.[21] Unis was charged by federal authorities with running a $500,000 per week bookmaking operation.[132][133] On May 15, 2020, Unis died in his home.[134][75]
* Adolpho "Junior" Williams – a former associate involved in bookmaking, loan sharking and narcotics distribution. Michael James Genovese provided Williams muscle for the crew's collections and enforcement wing in Robert (Bobby I) Iannelli and Paul (Paulie No Legs) Hankish, a Pittsburgh mob gambling chief stationed in West Virginia.[135] Williams was on A&E's reality TV show Godfather of Pittsburgh.[136] He held mafia control of McKees Rocks from the mid-1980s to early 2000s. Williams' territory spanned from the East End to the Hill District and McKees Rocks. On March 11, 2003, Williams plead guilty to a $2.5 million gambling operation.[137] He died March 30, 2016[138]
* Manuel "Mike The Greek" Xenakis – former associate of the Pittsburgh family and a prominent bookie who worked under Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti.[71] He served 18 months in prison for running a numbers scheme. Xenakis died on June 3, 2023.[139]

## Government informants and witnesses

[edit]

* Bobby Mancini – cooperated with Pennsylvania State Police in a probe into Adolpho "Junior" Williams mob crew and political and police corruption.[140] Mancini was killed on October 24, 1988, shot in the back of the head at his dining room table.[117]
* Charles "Chucky" Porter – former underboss who became the highest-ranking member in the Pittsburgh family to cooperate with the government.[32] He became a soldier in 1986.[32] Porter was the right-hand man of boss Michael Genovese. He was sentenced to 28 years in prison in 1990 on charges of drug distribution, loansharking, extortion, conspiracy to commit murder, robbery, illegal gambling and racketeering.[141] Porter confessed to the infiltration of a Native American casino near San Diego and according to former FBI agent Roger Greenbank, Porter prevented six Mob-related murders through his cooperation.[142][143] He was released from prison in 2000. Porter died on October 11, 2016, at the age of 82.[32][144]
* Joseph "Joey" Rosa – was an associate of the LaRocca family, who later testified on behalf of the federal government and provided information that led to the largest organized crime prosecution in Western Pennsylvania's history.[145]
* Lenine "Lenny" Strollo – (April 21, 1931 – May 19, 2021) – former caporegime of the Youngstown, Ohio faction before becoming a government witness.[146] He began his criminal career in Pittsburgh before moving to Youngstown, Ohio and associating with Pasquale Ferruccio and Joseph Naples.[146] In 1988, Strollo was indicted for controlling an illegal gambling operation in Mahoning County.[47] In 1990, he pled guilty to RICO charges and was sentenced to 14 months in prison and was fined $20,000.[47] In August 1991, Joey Naples the capo of the Youngstown faction was killed and Strollo took over the crew.[146] In December 1997, Strollo was indicted and charged with the murder of Ernie Biondillo and the attempted murder of Paul Gains. Strollo agreed to cooperate with federal prosecutors and in 1999, he testified against three men for murdering Ernie Biondillo and for attempting to murder Mahoning County Prosecutor-elect Paul Gains in Christmas Eve of 1996.[146] All three men received life sentences without the possibility of parole.[146] In 2004, Strollo pleaded guilty to racketeering and tax charges and was sentenced to thirteen (13) years in prison.[146] He was released from prison in 2012. Strollo died on May 19, 2021, at the age of 90.[146]

## Factions and territories

[edit]

### Youngstown faction

[edit]

The Pittsburgh family used associates to control the illegal gambling and loansharking operations in Youngstown, Ohio and throughout the Mahoning Valley. During the early 1970s the faction gained control of the gambling rackets in Youngstown and shared some of the profits with the Cleveland crime family.[147]

* 1930s–1960s – Paul Romeo – born 1894 in Calabria and entered the American in 1913.[148] Romeo controlled an independent Calabrian organization but maintained ties to the Calabrian factions in Cleveland and Pittsburgh. He retired in the 1960s and died in 1976.[148]
* 1960s–1980s – Dominic "Big Dom" Mallamo – born 1904 in Calabria and arrived in Youngstown in 1918. He succeeded Romeo as leader of the independent Calabrian organization in Youngstown, Ohio.[148] Mallamo maintained close ties with the Pittsburgh family though his nephew James Prato, a made member of the Pittsburgh family. He died in 1987.[148]
* 1980s–1988 – Vincenzo Nicola "Brier Hill Jimmy" Prato – born February 10, 1907, and moved to Cleveland in January 1930, he later moved to Youngstown.[148] Prato was also known "James" or "Two-Gun Jimmy". His uncle was Calabrian mobster Dominic Mallamo. Prato became a made member of the Pittsburgh family and took control of the Calabrian organization, which became known as the Pittsburgh family's Youngstown faction.[148] He died in 1988.[46][147][149]
* 1988–1991 – Joseph "Joey" Naples – protégé of Prato, he was murdered August 19, 1991[46][149]
* 1991–1999 – Lenine "Lenny" Strollo – nephew of Prato,[46][149] imprisoned and defected to the government in 1999.

### Wheeling faction

[edit]

The Pittsburgh family used associates to control the illegal gambling and loansharking operations in Wheeling, West Virginia and the surrounding areas.

* c.1930–1970 – William G. “Big Bill” Lias – born on July 14, 1900.[150] After Prohibition ended Lias moved into illegal gambling and controlled casino-nightclubs in Wheeling.[150] In 1945, Lias purchase Wheeling Down racetrack.[150] In 1964, Lias rivaled with Paul Hankish and was suspected of ordering the car bombing of Hankish. The U.S. government tried to deport Lias to Greece but they failed to prove he was born outside of the United States. Lias died in 1970.[150]
* 1970–1988 – Paul "No Legs" Hankish – a Pittsburgh family associate of Gabriel "Kelly" Mannarino, Michael Genovese, Charles Porter and Joseph Naples.[71] On January 17, 1964, Hankish was a victim of a car bombing which resulted in the partial amputation of both his legs.[71] It was suspected the car bombing was a result of Hankish trying to expand his gambling territory into William Lias territory.[71] After William Lias died in 1970, Hankish took over Wheeling criminal operations with the support of the Pittsburgh family.[71] Hankish was involved in diverse criminal activities, including gambling, prostitution, narcotics trafficking, extortion, fencing stolen goods, and loansharking.[21][71] In July 1990, Hankish was sentenced to 33 years in prison.[71][68]
* 1988–2008 – Christopher Paul Hankish – a Pittsburgh family associate operating from Wheeling, West Virginia. His father Paul Hankish was a powerful mobster.[67][71] In 1990, Hankish was a codefendant along with Charles Porter and Louis F. Raucci Sr.[68] Hankish pleaded guilty in 1991 to cocaine distribution and was sentenced to two years in federal prison.[68] In November 2006, Hankish was charged along with his close associate John Conley Jr. on illegal gambling.[68][67] Hankish died on September 19, 2008.

## Rivals

[edit]

* Anthony "Tony" Grosso – controlled gambling operations in the Pittsburgh area. The FBI never categorized Grosso as an organized crime member. Grosso was linked to Charles "Chucky" Porter, and Grosso had ties to the Pittsburgh political system allowing him to run his organization unscathed for many years and unconnected to organized crime. He was eventually arrested by law enforcement and he served significant jail time, ultimately dying while incarcerated. His organization has no members left operating in the Pittsburgh area today. Grosso's antics were so legendary that Hollywood loosely based the movie Lucky Numbers starring John Travolta on them.[151][152]

## See also

[edit]

* Robert Duggan
* Eugene Coon

General:

* Crime in Pennsylvania
* List of Italian Mafia crime families

## References

[edit]

1. ^
* "The American Mafia.com "Pittsburgh crime family"". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2007-01-11.
* Reputed mob boss linked to "old-time Mafia" Archived 2009-02-22 at the Wayback Machine (November 2, 2006) Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
* Five with mob ties tried to invest in casino, indictment says Las Vegas Sun (April 18, 1997) Archived June 13, 2025, at archive.today
* Ailing underboss helped protect Las Vegas informant Jeffrey Bair, Las Vegas Sun (November 30, 2000) Archived June 13, 2025, at archive.today
2. ^ Ohio OC Consulting Committee (1986), p. 7.
3. ^ Hodos, Paul N. (April 2023). Steel City Mafia: Blood, Betrayal and Pittsburgh’s Last Don. Arcadia Publishing. p. 39\. ISBN 9781467153751. "The Pittsburgh family also worked with the Pagans motorcycle gang from time to time."
4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Capeci, Chapter 5 "Mafia Families Poison the Northeast"
5. ^ a b c d e f Organized Crime in Pennsylvania: Traditional and Non-Traditional. Pennsylvania Crime Concession. April 15, 1988. (The Nevada Observer. August 16, 2006) Archived November 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
6. ^ Jason Cato. Reputed mob boss linked to "old-time Mafia" Archived 2009-02-22 at the Wayback Machine (November 2, 2006) Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
7. ^ a b c d e Devico, (pp. 185–187)
8. ^ "Rick Porrello's AmericanMafia.com - 26 Mafia Families and Their Cities". www.americanmafia.com. Retrieved Aug 5, 2022.
9. ^ a b c From Monastero to Genovese, five Pittsburgh mob bosses who made the news J.C. Lee, The Patriot-News (October 21, 2016) Archived June 13, 2025, at archive.today
10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj "The American Mafia.com "Pittsburgh crime family"". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2007-01-11.
11. ^ Figure in Pennsylvania Crime Dies at 82 in His Bed at Home The New York Times (December 5, 1984) Archived June 13, 2025, at archive.today
12. ^ a b Pittsburgh mobster 'Nick the Blade' dies in Florida Jason Cato, Pittsburgh Tribune-Review (August 3, 2016) Archived May 29, 2025, at archive.today
13. ^ a b Gazette 2.0 (2021-04-14). "The murder and mayhem of Pittsburgh's historic mafia". Gazette 2.0. Retrieved 2024-05-31.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) Archived June 1, 2024, at archive.today
14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Burnstein, Scott (2021-07-13). "Pittsburgh Mafia Leader "Sonny" Ciancutti Dead At 91, LaRocca Crime Family Officially Closed For Business". Gangster Report. News. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
15. ^ a b "Salvatore Catanzaro photo Obituary mentions San Francisco". Pittsburgh Daily Post. News. 18 February 1916. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
16. ^ a b c d Hunt, Thomas; David Critchley, Steve Turner, Lennert van't Riet, Richard N. Warner, Justin Cascio, Sam Carlino, Michael O'Haire, Jon Black, Margaret Janco (2020). Informer: The History of American Crime and Law Enforcement - October 2020 Nicola Gentile: Chronicler of Early U.S. Mafia History. Thomas Hunt. pp. 45–46. Retrieved 5 February 2023.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
17. ^ a b c Hunt, Thomas; David Critchley, Steve Turner, Lennert van't Riet, Richard N. Warner, Justin Cascio, Sam Carlino, Michael O'Haire, Jon Black, Margaret Janco (2020). Informer: The History of American Crime and Law Enforcement - October 2020 Nicola Gentile: Chronicler of Early U.S. Mafia History. Thomas Hunt. pp. 100–101. Retrieved 5 February 2023.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
18. ^ a b Hunt, Thomas; David Critchley, Steve Turner, Lennert van't Riet, Richard N. Warner, Justin Cascio, Sam Carlino, Michael O'Haire, Jon Black, Margaret Janco (2020). Informer: The History of American Crime and Law Enforcement - October 2020 Nicola Gentile: Chronicler of Early U.S. Mafia History. Thomas Hunt. p. 94. Retrieved 5 February 2023.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Ove, Torsten. Mafia has long history here, growing from bootlegging days. November 06, 2000. Post-Gazette.com (Part II)". Retrieved 21 December 2023.
20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Lee, J.C. (October 21, 2016). "From Monastero to Genovese, Five Pittsburgh Mob Bosses Who Made the News". Penn Live. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Pennsylvania Crime Commission. Organized Crime in Pennsylvania: A Decade of Change 1990 Report (PDF). Retrieved 6 March 2022.
22. ^ a b Gazarik, Richard (2 October 2017). Prohibition Pittsburgh. Arcadia Publishing Incorporated. ISBN 9781439662793. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
23. ^ a b La Cosa Nostra: John Sebastian La Rocca. (2007–2011) lacndb.com Sebastian La Rocca
24. ^ a b Porrello pg.184
25. ^ a b c d La Cosa Nostra: Gariel Mannarino. (2007–2010) lacndb.com Mannarino
26. ^ Devico pg.190
27. ^ United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (1984). Profile of Organized Crime Mid-Atlantic Region : Report. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 5. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
28. ^ a b c d e f g Cato, Jason (4 November 2006). "'Burgh's mob ties may sleep with the fishes". Trib Live. News Paper. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
29. ^ Hodos, Paul N. (2023). Steel City Mafia Blood, Betrayal and Pittsburgh's Last Don. Arcadia Publishing Incorporated. pp. The New Regime. ISBN 9781439677612. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
30. ^ a b "JOSEPH N. "JO JO" PECORA, 67, reputed". Orlando Sentinel. March 5, 1987. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
31. ^ a b c "Ove, Torsten. Local FBI Agent Plays Key Role In Dismantling Region's Organized Crime Family November. 5, 2000. Post-Gazette.com". Retrieved 21 December 2023.
32. ^ a b c d e Colin Deppen (October 14, 2016). "As Mafia ranks dwindle nationwide, one of Pittsburgh's last living mobsters dies". Penn Live. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
33. ^ a b c "Ove, Torsten. Obituary: John Bazzano Jr./Member of the dwindling Pittsburgh mob June 28, 1927 – July 25, 2008. July 29, 2008. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". Retrieved 21 December 2023.
34. ^ a b c d Green, Gary (9 January 2018). Osceola's Revenge: The Phenomena of Indian Casinos. J. Boylston, Publishers. ISBN 9781899694723. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
35. ^ "Operation Pork Chop mastermind Melocchi sentenced to probation". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
36. ^ a b c d e f g Jason Cato (September 14, 2013). "Mon Valley gambling arrests reflect old mob connections". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
37. ^ Rittmeyer, Brian C. (April 18, 2017). "Nine officers, employees of New Kensington's Spartaco Sporting Club arrested". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
38. ^ a b Staff, WPXI com News (2019-12-30). "Who was Samuel Rende, the 90-year-old man shot and killed near a local cemetery?". WPXI. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
39. ^ "90-year-old homicide victim was once linked to contract killing". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
40. ^ a b c "Thomas Ciancutti 1929 - 2021". Lagacy. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
41. ^ a b c "Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti Arnold, Pennsylvania August 3, 1929 - July 8, 2021". Tribute Archive. News Paper. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
42. ^ a b c d e f "AmericanMafia.com 26 Mafia Cities - Pittsburgh, PA". www.americanmafia.com. Retrieved Aug 5, 2022.
43. ^ a b La Cosa Nostra: Stefano Monastero. (2007–2010) lacndb.com Monastero
44. ^ a b La Cosa Nostra: Frank Amato. (2007–2010) lacndb.com Amato
45. ^ a b Cato, Jason. Burgh's mob ties may sleep with the fishes Archived 2010-10-07 at the Wayback Machine. November 4, 2006. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
46. ^ a b c d e f g h Porrello, pg. 11
47. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Laborers local 1058 (Pittsburgh) order and Memorandum imposing supervision in lieu of trusteesh Archived 2013-04-15 at archive.today Docket No. 00-08T. Decided March 9, 2001
48. ^ a b c La Cosa Nostra: John Bazzano Jr. (2007–2010) lacndb.com Bazzano Jr
49. ^ Hunt, Thomas; Niotta PhD, J. Michael; Cascio, Justin; O'Haire, Michael; Riet, Lennert van't; King, Jeffery S. (October 4, 2021). Informer: The History of American Crime and Law Enforcement - October 2021 The Mafia in California. Thomas Hunt. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
50. ^ a b c Burnstein, Scott (9 June 2015). "Ohio Mob Briefs: Youngstown & Cleveland". Gangsterreport. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
51. ^ a b Burnstein, Scott. "Who Is Bobby Iannelli?: Pittsburgh Mob Power Goes Under The Microscope Amid Another Gambling Pinch". Gangster report. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
52. ^ a b Burnstein, Scott (10 February 2019). "The "I" Of The Storm: Steel Town Mobster "Bobby I" Busted For Sports Book". Gangster Report. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
53. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Peirce, Paul (February 26, 2019). "9 Suspects in Southwestern Pa. Gambling Ring Waive Hearings, Head to Trail". Trib Total Media. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
54. ^ Peirce, Paul; Renatta Signorini (February 14, 2019). "13 suspects in gamling ring appear in North Huntingdon court". Trib Live Total Media. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
55. ^ Silverstein, Ed (17 September 2020). "Pennsylvania Reputed Gambling Ring Leader and Son Plead Guilty, to Pay $300K Fine". Casino. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
56. ^ "Shapiro charges 13 in alleged Allegheny-Westmoreland gambling ring". 8 February 2019.
57. ^ "4 men sentenced for roles in gambling ring prosecutors say spanned Western Pa". 13 July 2020.
58. ^ Peirce, Paul (2019-02-27). "9 suspects in southwestern Pa. gambling ring waive hearings, head to trial". Osga.com. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
59. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Cato, Jason (September 5, 2013). "AG Targets Illegal Mon Valley Gambling Ring 16 People Charged". Trib Total Media. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
60. ^ Silver, Jonathan D. (September 7, 2013). "Recorded calls link alleged gambling boos to PA. lawmaker". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
61. ^ Cloonan, Patrick (October 1, 2014). "Melocchi pleads guilty to leading McKeesport gambling ring". Trib Total Media. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
62. ^ "Leader of gambling ring sentenced to probation". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. June 8, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
63. ^ "5 Operation Pork Chop defendants sentenced to 5 years probation | TribLIVE.com". Archive.triblive.com. 2014-04-17. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
64. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l McKinnon, Jim (October 23, 2000). "Crime Figure Held in Sweep". www.americanmafia.com. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
65. ^ a b c d e f Heltzel, Bill (October 24, 2000). "Gambling raid nets kingpin, 14 others". Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
66. ^ "Four enter guilty pleas in gambling case | TribLIVE.com". Archive.triblive.com. 2001-07-10. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
67. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cato, Jason (May 14, 2006). "Going for Broke". Triblive. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
68. ^ a b c d e f g Cato, Jason (November 22, 2006). "W.Va. mobster's son charged in gambling ring". Triblive. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
69. ^ a b c Cato, Jason (March 10, 2010). "Duffy Conley behind Internet Penny Auction Site Bid66.com". Triblive. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
70. ^ Burnstein, Scott (28 May 2025). "Old Pittsburgh Mob Gambling Lieutenant, "Duffy" Conley Pinched Again In Video-Poker Rackets". Gangster Report. News. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
71. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Pennsylvania Crime Commission (1980). "Organized Crime in Pennsylvania a Decade of Change: 1990 Report" (PDF). Pennsylvania Crime Commission. pp. 111–133. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
72. ^ "Drug Sentence". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. May 22, 1993. (pg. B4)
73. ^ Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator: Mauro P. Matone Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine released on February 22, 1996
74. ^ Jewell, Tom (2 March 2003). "Fourteen people face charges in gambling machine probe". Trib Live. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
75. ^ a b c d Burnstein, Scott (5 March 2025). "Friends In Low Places: Listing Of Point Fixing Kingpin "Sugar Shane" Hennen's Buddies In The Old Pittsburgh Mob Scene". Gangster Report. News. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
76. ^ a b FBI Document wsimg.com
77. ^ Lord, Rich (May 1, 2013). "The tale of the mobster and the Allegheny County Sheriff's Deputy". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
78. ^ "South Hills man sentenced for threatening federal agent | TribLIVE.com". Archive.triblive.com. 2011-01-13. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
79. ^ FBI Document wsimg.com
80. ^ a b c "Ruling: Mob-union ties long | TribLIVE.com". Archive.triblive.com. 2001-03-14. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
81. ^ "Trusteeship against Pittsburgh Laborers local 1058". Jimmcgough.tripod.com. 2000-04-10. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
82. ^ "U.S. trying to oust union's leaders". Old.post-gazette.com. 2000-03-29. Archived from the original on 2022-04-14. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
83. ^ Ove, Torsetn (October 8, 2002). "Man guilty in FLorida-Pittsburgh drug running". americanmafia.com. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
84. ^ "Drug dealer's family fights property confiscation | TribLIVE.com". Archive.triblive.com. 2012-05-13. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
85. ^ "United States of America v. John Edward Scalzitti, Louis J. Maricondi, Thomas J. Fanell,william L. Berns, Robert H. Cameron.appeal of John Scalzitti in No. 77-1861.appeal of Thomas Fanell in No. 77-1862.appeal of Louis J. Maricondi, in No. 77-1863, 578 F.2d 507 (3d Cir. 1978)".
86. ^ a b c Ove, Torsten. Obituary: Frank D. Amato Jr./ Although identified as Mafia figure, he was never charged with crime. November 7, 2003. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
87. ^ Remains of the Day: Why the sudden renewed interest in Hoffa's body? by Joe Martier. Pittsburgh City Paper. June 1, 2006
88. ^ United States v. Geno Chiarelli. US Court of Appeals, Third Circuit. – 898 F.2d 373. (Decided March 14, 1990)
89. ^ Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator: Gino Chiarelli Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine released June 2, 2008
90. ^ Ove, Torsten (June 21, 2012). "Obituary: Geno Chiarelli / Powerful figure in Pittsburgh Mafia (Aug. 5, 1942 – June 14, 2012)". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
91. ^ Ove, Torsten (November 7, 2003). "Obituary: Frank D. Amato Jr. / Although identified as Mafia figure, he was never charged with crime". Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
92. ^ "Reputed mob boss arrested in gambling roundup". Las Vegas Sun. October 23, 2000. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
93. ^ Junker, Matthew. Ciancutti gets house arrest. Archived 2010-03-04 at the Wayback Machine March 6, 2002. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
94. ^ United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (12 May 2010). Profile of Organized Crime Great Lakes Region : Hearings Before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, Ninety-eighth Congress, Second Session, January 25, 26, 31, and February 1, 1984. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 391, 394, 402, 416. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
95. ^ Pasquale Ferruccio. The American Mafia.com (2007 T. Hunt)
96. ^ "Ove, Torsten Dennis Skosnik: A rough and tumble history in McKees Rocks (November 22, 2005) Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". Retrieved 21 December 2023.
97. ^ a b c d e Valin, Edmond. "Retired big shot provided FBI with glimpse inside Pittsburgh Mafia Copied from: mafiahistory.us/rattrap/ptmannarino.html Source info: Valin, Edmond, "Retired big shot provided FBI with glimpse inside Pittsburgh Mafia". The American Mafia. Mafia History. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
98. ^ 75 Years of IRS Criminal Investigation History, 1919-1994. Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service. 1996. p. 115. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
99. ^ La Cosa Nostra: Antonio Ripepi. (2007–2010) lacndb.com Ripepi
100. ^ "Pittsburg mob family thrives despite decline in leaders". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. News Paper. 23 July 1982. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
101. ^ "Joseph Sica – Lowkey Old-Timer". The New York Mafia. 25 April 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2022.[permanent dead link]
102. ^ "United States of America v. Frank Joseph Rosa A/K/A "joe" Joseph Sica, Vincent Mannella.appeal of Joseph Sica, 560 F.2d 149 (3d Cir. 1977)".
103. ^ Organized crime and use of violence ojp.gov
104. ^ Pennsylvania Crime Commission (1980). "Organized Crime in Pennsylvania a Decade of Change: 1990 Report" (PDF). Pennsylvania Crime Commission. pp. 111–133. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
105. ^ a b c d e Burnstein, Scott. "Who Is Bobby Iannelli?: Pittsburgh Mob Power Goes Under The Microscope Amid Another Gambling Pinch". Gangster report. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
106. ^ a b c Peirce, Paul (February 26, 2019). "9 Suspects in Southwestern Pa. Gambling Ring Waive Hearings, Head to Trail". Trib Total Media. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
107. ^ "Iannelli gambling organization cracked; arrests today." June 25, 1990. PRNewswire. (December 3, 2010)
108. ^ Commowealth Pennsylvania v. Robert Iannelli Superior Court of Pennsylvania. October 18, 1993. (Retrieved at 1998 VersusLaw Inc)
109. ^ Burnstein, Scott (10 February 2019). "The "I" Of The Storm: Steel Town Mobster "Bobby I" Busted For Sports Book". Gangster Report. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
110. ^ Peirce, Paul; Renatta Signorini (February 14, 2019). "13 suspects in gamling ring appear in North Huntingdon court". Trib Live Total Media. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
111. ^ Silverstein, Ed (17 September 2020). "Pennsylvania Reputed Gambling Ring Leader and Son Plead Guilty, to Pay $300K Fine". Casino. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
112. ^ "The Leader of the Gambling Business of Pennsylvania Pleaded Guilty!". 19 March 2021.
113. ^ "Devlin Funeral Home". Devlin Funeral Home. 2017-01-05. Retrieved 2025-07-22.
114. ^ a b c d e Burnstein, Scott. "'Goodfellas' Connect, Nick the Blade Smelling that Steel City Air Once Again". Gangster Report. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
115. ^ a b c d Cato, Jason (August 3, 2016). "Pittsburgh mobster 'Nick the Blade' dies in Florida". Trib Live. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
116. ^ "Pittsburgh Mob's "Nick the Blade" Drops Dead; Was Once "Fearsome Drug Kingpin"". 30 July 2016.
117. ^ a b "'88 Mob Murder-Victim Mancini Mentored by Formidable Pittsburgh Wiseguy 'Ninny the Torch'". 4 April 2016.
118. ^ a b Lavigne, Yves (1989). Hell's Angels "three Can Keep a Secret If Two are Dead". Carol Publishing Group. p. 179\. ISBN 9780818405143. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
119. ^ Piacentino, Mia. "Figuring Out Francis Ferri" (PDF). Charlotte Edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
120. ^ Mike Reilly; Mark Roth. "Ex-Policeman testifies LaRocca offered him deal to kill Jocko". Post-Gazette. News Paper. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
121. ^ Susan Mannella. "LaRocca denies organized crime ties". Post-Gazette. News Paper. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
122. ^ Pennsylvania Crime Commission 1987 Report. Pennsylvania Attorney General's Office. (pg.118, 121)
123. ^ Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator: John Vincent Leone Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine released June 6, 1997
124. ^ "John Leone Obituary (2002)". Legacy. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
125. ^ "Hitman found dead in jail cell | TribLIVE.com". Archive.triblive.com. 2005-01-13. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
126. ^ "Mon Valley gambling arrests reflect old mob connections | TribLIVE.com". Archive.triblive.com. 2013-09-14. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
127. ^ "United States of America v. John Bazzano, Jr. A/K/A "johnny", A/K/A "j", Joseph de Marcoa/K/A "joe", Joseph Charles Yimin A/K/A "bull", Charlespatrick Kellington A/K/A "chuck", Francis Dattalo A/K/A"frank", A/K/A "hob", Attilio Policastro A/K/A "flat Top",primo Victor Mollica A/K/A "xg", John Franklin Matz A/K/A"jack", A/K/A "mayor", David Rankin Guffey A/K/A "chief",a/K/A "clairton Chief", John Regis Ward A/K/A "jp", A/K/A"ward", Peter Paul Orsini A/K/A "pete", A/K/A "pete Orsi",dominic Paul Serapiglia A/K/A "wilson Constable", Thomas C.poljak A/K/A "eliz Chief", George B. Hines A/K/A "eliz Constable".appeal of Primo Mollica, 712 F.2d 826 (3d Cir. 1983)".
128. ^ Toscano, Louis (15 July 1983). "Law enforcement agents arrested six Pennsylvanians who allegedly were". UPI. News Paper. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
129. ^ Cancel Post. "Primo v Mollica (1935 - 2001) - Glassport, PA". Ancientfaces. Ancientfaces.com. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
130. ^ a b c d e Vidonic, Bill (22 October 2008). "Man admits to running gambling parlor, police say". Times. News Paper. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
131. ^ MCKINNON, JIM (23 October 2008). "2 charged in shooting near alleged Aliquippa numbers joint". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. News Paper. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
132. ^ "Man admits to running gambling parlor, police say". Timesonline.com. 2008-10-22. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
133. ^ "Were Henry Hill's pittsburgh connections part of.. - GangsterBB.NET Forums for Mafia Movies & More". Gangsterbb.net. 2020-01-21. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
134. ^ "Obituaries: FRANK UNIS JR". The TImes. News Paper. May 17, 2020. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
135. ^ "'Junior' Williams, Senior Pittsburgh Mafioso, Passes Away, Leaves Legacy of Policy Empire & Reality TV". 2 April 2016.
136. ^ "TV Review: A&E's 'Godfather of Pittsburgh'". 7 November 2014.
137. ^ "Numbers kingpin pleads guilty in operation that netted $2.5 million a year". Archived from the original on 2022-05-02. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
138. ^ "ADOLPH WILLIAMS Obituary (2016) - Pittsburgh, PA - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". Legacy.com.
139. ^ Burnstein, Scott (2024-01-31). "Mega Layoff Bookie, Policy Boss "Mike The Greek," Longtime Pittsburgh Mob Affiliate, Cashed In Chips In Summer '23". The Gangster Report. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
140. ^ "The Bobby Mancini Murder: 'Junior' Williams Died as Top Suspect in Pittsburgh Bookie's 1988 Slaying". 3 April 2016.
141. ^ "Mon Valley gambling arrests reflect old mob connections". Tribune Live. Jason Cato. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
142. ^ "Ailing underboss helped protect Las Vegas informant". Jeffrey Bair. Las Vegas Sun. 30 November 2000. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
143. ^ "Mobster, Informant Charles 'Chucky' Porter Dead". Gambling911. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
144. ^ "Convicted Former Pittsburgh Mob Underboss Chucky Porter Dies". CBS PITTSBURGH. 14 October 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
145. ^ "Welcome".
146. ^ a b c d e f g "Former Pittsburgh mobster, Youngstown mob boss Lenny Strollo dies at age 90". Trib Live. News Paper. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
147. ^ a b Porrello, Rick. To Kill the Irishman: The War That Crippled the Mafia. (2004) pg. 189
148. ^ a b c d e f Hunt, Thomas; James Barber, Justin Cascio, Margaret Janco, Thom L. Jones, Michael A. Tona, Edmond Valin (2022). The Mob in Youngstown Organized Crime in the Mahoning and Shenango Valleys (Informer, November 2022). Thomas Hunt. pp. 256–270. Retrieved 22 October 2023.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
149. ^ a b c "AmericanMafia.com - Feature Articles Page 2". Retrieved 21 December 2023.
150. ^ a b c d Powell, Bob (July 14, 2014). "July 14, 1900: Gangster 'Big Bill' Lias Possibly Born in Wheeling". WV Public. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
151. ^ Chris Potter. The History Center's new compilation of Pittsburgh biographies amuses, informs... and leaves out too many scalawags (May 8, 2008) Pittsburgh City Paper.com
152. ^ Dick Thornburgh. Where the Evidence Leads: An Autobiography, Revised and Updated. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2003. (pg. 44–53)

## Sources

[edit]

### Books

[edit]

* Capeci, Jerry. The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia. Indianapolis: Alpha Books, 2002. ISBN 0-02-864225-2
* Devico, Peter J. The Mafia Made Easy: The Anatomy and Culture of La Cosa Nostra.
* Porrello, Rick. To Kill the Irishman: The War That Crippled the Mafia. 2004
* Ciancuiit, Thomas Little Chicago: A History of Organized Crime in New Kensington, Pennsylvania - Book by Dennis L. Marsili

### Reports

[edit]

* Lewis Jr., Alvin B. (April 1981). 1980 Annual Report (PDF) (Report). Pennsylvania Crime Commission - via Government of Pennsylvania.Archived November 17, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
* Lewis Jr., Alvin B. (April 1982). 1981 Annual Report (PDF) (Report). Pennsylvania Crime Commission - via Government of Pennsylvania.Archived August 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
* Ohio OC Consulting Committee (1986). 1986 Report of the Organized Crime Consulting Committee (PDF) (Report). Attorney General of Ohio - via National Criminal Justice Reference Service. Archived June 30, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
* Reilly, Michael J. (March 30, 1991). 1990 Annual Report – Organized Crime in Pennsylvania: A Decade of Change (PDF) (Report). Pennsylvania Crime Commission - via Government of Pennsylvania. Archived June 7, 2021, at the Wayback Machine

## External links

[edit]

* American Gangland: LaRocca-Genovese Crime Family
* Dieland: The Pittsburgh Family
* Dieland: Youngstown Representatives
* Pittsburgh Maifa

* v
* t
* e

Italian-American Mafia

* List of Mafia crime families
* Mafia bibliography

Families|

| Five Families of
New York City|

| Bonanno|

* Calabrian group
* Motion Lounge crew
* New Springville Boys
* Sicilian group

|

Colombo|

Colombo

Gambino|

* Baltimore Crew
* Ozone Park Boys

Genovese|

* 116th Street Crew
* Broadway Mob
* Greenwich Village Crew
* New Jersey faction
* Springfield faction

Lucchese|

* Brooklyn faction
* New Jersey faction
* Tanglewood Boys

East Coast|

* Buffalo
* DeCavalcante (Northern New Jersey)
* Patriarca (New England) (Angiulo's Boston crew)
* Philadelphia (10th & Oregon Crew)

Midwestern/Western|

* Chicago
* Detroit
* Kansas City
* Los Angeles

Mostly defunct|

* Bufalino (Northeastern Pennsylvania)
* Cleveland
* Colorado
* Dallas
* Genna (Chicago)
* Lanzetta (Philadelphia)
* Morello (Italian Harlem)
* D'Aquila (Little Italy, Manhattan)
* New Orleans
* Milwaukee
* Pittsburgh
* Rochester
* Rockford
* San Francisco
* San Jose
* St. Louis
* Trafficante (Tampa)

Structure|

| Chain of command|

* The Commission
* Boss
* Underboss
* Consigliere
* Caporegime
* Soldato
* Associate

|

Members (made men)|

* List of Italian-American mobsters
* List of Italian-American mobsters by organization

Terms|

* Initiation ritual
* Made man
* Bagman
* Black Hand
* Black Hand in Chicago
* Vendetta
* Capo dei capi (boss of bosses)
* Mustache Pete
* Omertà
* One-way ride
* Sixth Family
* Zips

Events|

| Meetings|

* Atlantic City Conference (1929)
* Havana Conference (1946)
* Apalachin meeting (1957)
* Palermo Mafia summit (1957)

|

Hearings|

* Kefauver Committee (1950–1951)
* Valachi hearings (1963)

Wars|

* Mafia–Camorra War (1914–1917)
* Castellammarese War (1929–1931)

Trials|

* Pizza Connection Trial (1985–1987)
* Mafia Commission Trial (1985–1986)

Closely related
and affiliated
organizations|

| Active|

* Luppino crime family
* Musitano crime family
* Papalia crime family
* Jewish Mafia
* Philadelphia Greek Mob
* Rizzuto crime family
* Sicilian Mafia
* Inzerillo Mafia clan
* Stidda
* Velentzas Organization

|

Defunct|

* Broadway Mob
* Bugs and Meyer Mob
* Bumpy Johnson gang
* New York Camorra
* Colacurcio Organization
* The Corporation
* Cotroni crime family
* The Council
* Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
* Dutch Schultz Mob
* East Harlem Purple Gang
* Five Points Gang
* Forty-Two Gang
* Italian-American National Union
* Maceo Organization
* Marat Balagula gang
* Murder, Inc.
* National Crime Syndicate
* New Springville Boys
* Rudaj Organization
* South Brooklyn Boys
* Tanglewood Boys
* Unione Corse
* Westies
* Winter Hill Gang

Other topics|

| Government
operations|

* Collaborations between the United States government and Italian Mafia
* Operation Family Secrets
* Operation Old Bridge
* Operation Solare
* Operation Underworld
* Operation Wasteland

|

Crimes|

* French Connection
* Hired Truck Program
* Lufthansa heist
* Saint Valentine's Day Massacre
* Rochester bombings

Related articles|

* Barrel murder
* Buster from Chicago
* Cement shoes
* Shotgun Man

Category

* v
* t
* e

Organized crime groups in the United States

African-American|

* 31 Gang
* 39ers gang
* Bailey Boys
* Black Disciples
* Black Guerrilla Family
* Black Mafia
* Junior Black Mafia
* Black Mafia Family
* Black P. Stone Nation
* Bloods
* Black Spades
* Bloods
* Black P. Stones
* Bounty Hunter Watts Bloods
* Cedar Block Piru
* Crenshaw Mafia Gangster Bloods
* Elm Street Piru
* Fruit Town Piru
* Mob Piru
* Nine Trey Gangsters
* Pirus
* Sex Money Murder
* Tree Top Piru
* United Blood Nation
* Byrd Gang
* CBL/BFL
* Chambers Brothers
* The Council
* Crips
* Grape Street Watts Crips
* Kelly Park Compton Crips
* Nutty Blocc Compton Crips
* Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips
* Rollin' 60s Neighborhood Crips
* Rollin' 90s Neighborhood Crips
* South Side Compton Crips
* Venice Shoreline Crips
* D-Block Boys
* D.C. Blacks
* The Family
* Four Corner Hustlers
* Fruit Belt Gang
* Gangster Disciples
* OutLaw Gangster Disciples
* Hidden Valley Kings
* KUMI 415
* Lenox Street Boys
* LRGP
* Lucerne Street Doggz
* Metz Gang
* Miami Boys
* Mickey Cobras
* Orchard Park Trailblazers
* Savage Nomads
* Schuele Boys
* Somali Outlaws
* Supreme Team
* Vice Lord Nation
* Westmob
* Young Boys Inc.

East and
Southeast Asian|

* Asian Boyz (Southeast Asian)
* Bahala Na Gang (Filipino)
* Born To Kill (Vietnamese)
* Fullerton Boys (Korean)
* Menace of Destruction (Hmong)
* Satanas (Filipino)
* Tiny Rascal Gang (primarily Cambodian)
* Tokyo Boyz (Japanese)
* Yakuza (Japanese)

Chinese and
Chinese-American|

* Bamboo Union
* Big Circle Gang
* Black Dragons
* Chung Ching Yee
* Flying Dragons
* Four Seas Gang
* Fujianese organized crime
* Snakeheads
* Ghost Shadows
* Jackson Street Boys
* Ping On
* Tongs
* Bing Kong
* Four Brothers
* Hip Sing
* Hop Sing
* On Leong
* Suey Sing
* Ying On
* Triads
* 14K
* Sun Yee On
* Wo Hop To
* Wah Ching
* White Tigers

Hispanic and
Latin American|

* 10th Street Gang (primarily Hispanic, also African-Americans)
* 7th Street Gang
* Almighty Saints (primarily Hispanic, also Whites)
* Barrio Azteca (Mexican)
* The Corporation (Cuban)
* Dominicans Don't Play
* Fresno Bulldogs (Mexican)
* Ghetto Brothers
* Hermanos de Pistoleros Latinos (primarily Mexican)
* Jheri Curls (Dominican)
* La Raza Nation (Mexican)
* Latin Counts (Mexican)
* Latin Eagles
* Latin Kings (Mexican / Puerto Rican)
* Maniac Latin Disciples
* Marielitos (Cuban)
* Mexican Mafia
* Mexikanemi
* MS-13 (Central American)
* Ñetas (Puerto Rican)
* Norteños (Mexican)
* Nuestra Familia (Mexican)
* Puro Tango Blast (Mexican)
* Savage Skulls
* Los Solidos
* Spanish Cobras
* Spanish Gangster Disciples
* Sureños (Mexican)
* 18th Street gang
* 38th Street gang
* Avenues
* Azusa 13
* Barriox13
* Culver City Boys
* El Monte Flores
* Florencia 13
* Logan Heights Gang
* OVS
* Playboys
* Puente 13
* Santa Monica 13
* Toonerville Rifa 13
* Varrio Nuevo Estrada
* Venice 13
* Vineland Boys
* Westside Locos
* White Fence
* Temple Street
* Texas Syndicate (primarily Mexican)
* Tren de Aragua (Venezuelan)
* Trinitarios (Dominican)
* Vatos Locos
* Young Lords

White American|

* Chicago Gaylords
* Dead Man Incorporated
* Dixie Mafia
* State Line Mob
* Popes
* Simon City Royals (primarily White, also Hispanics)

European-American|

* Albanian mafia
* Albanian Boys
* Rudaj Organization
* Greek mafia
* Philadelphia Greek Mob
* Velentzas crime family
* Polish Mob
* Russian mafia
* Serbian mafia

Irish-American|

* Irish mob
* Charlestown Gang
* Egan's Rats
* Gustin Gang
* Hogan Gang
* K&A Gang
* Mullen Gang
* North Side Gang
* Westies
* White Hand Gang
* Winter Hill Gang

Italian and
Italian-American|

* American Mafia
* Bufalino crime family
* Buffalo crime family
* Chicago Outfit
* Cleveland crime family
* Colorado crime family
* D'Aquila crime family
* Dallas crime family
* DeCavalcante crime family
* Detroit Partnership
* Five Families (New York City)
* Genna crime family
* Kansas City crime family
* Los Angeles crime family
* Lucchese crime family
* Milwaukee crime family
* Morello crime family
* New Orleans crime family
* Patriarca crime family
* Philadelphia crime family
* Pittsburgh crime family
* Rochester crime family
* San Francisco crime family
* San Jose crime family
* Seattle crime family
* St. Louis crime family
* Trafficante crime family
* 10th & Oregon Crew
* Broadway Mob
* Camorra
* New York City
* East Harlem Purple Gang
* Jousters
* Murder, Inc.
* 'Ndrangheta
* New Springville Boys
* Sicilian Mafia
* South Brooklyn Boys
* Tanglewood Boys

Jewish-American|

* Jewish Mob
* Bugs and Meyer Mob
* Eastman Gang
* Lenox Avenue Gang
* Murder, Inc.
* Odesa mafia
* The Purple Gang
* Yiddish Black Hand
* Zwi Migdal
* Israeli mafia
* Abergil crime family
* New York divorce coercion gang

Polynesian and
Native American|

* The Company
* Native Mob
* Red Skin Kingz
* Sons of Samoa
* Tongan Crip Gang

West and South Asian|

* Armenian Power
* Chaldean mafia
* Independent Soldiers
* Israeli mafia
* Punjabi mafia
* Turkish mafia
* VVT (Tamil)

West African|

* Cape Verdean organized crime
* Nigerian mafia

Outlaw motorcycle gangs|

* Bandidos
* Breed
* Brother Speed
* Devils Diciples
* Diablos
* Dirty Dozen
* El Forastero
* Free Souls
* Galloping Goose
* Grim Reapers
* Gypsy Jokers
* Hells Angels
* Red Devils
* Highwaymen
* Iron Horsemen
* Mongols
* Outlaws
* Black Pistons
* Pagans
* Sons of Satan
* Sons of Silence
* Vagos
* Warlocks (Florida)
* Warlocks (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
* Wheels of Soul

White supremacist|

* 211 Crew
* Aryan Brotherhood
* Aryan Brotherhood of Texas
* Aryan Circle
* Aryan Nations
* Aryan Republican Army
* Atomwaffen Division
* Combat 18
* The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord
* European Kindred
* Hammerskins
* Keystone United
* Lynwood Vikings
* Manson Family
* Nazi Lowriders
* The Order
* Public Enemy No. 1
* Soldiers of Aryan Culture
* Spook Hunters
* Universal Aryan Brotherhood
* Volksfront

See also
Gangs in the United States
List of gangs
Organized crime groups in the Americas

* v
* t
* e

City of Pittsburgh

Government|

* Airport
* Convention Center
* City Council
* City Hall
* Courthouse
* District Attorney
* Education
* Events
* Fire
* InterGov
* Libraries
* Mayor
* Parks
* Police
* Port
* Regional
* Sheriff
* Transit
* Water

Economy|

* Allegheny Conference
* Duquesne Club
* Chamber of Commerce
* Corporations
* Economic Club
* HYP Club
* Stock Exchange

Other topics|

* Colleges and universities
* Culture
* cookie table
* theatre
* Green Man
* Pittsburgh Parking Chair
* Picklesburgh
* Dialect
* Jag-off
* Yinzer
* Flag
* Fictional settings
* Filming
* films
* television
* History
* name
* timeline
* Jewish history
* 2018 synagogue shooting
* Pittsburgh toilet
* Hospitals
* Media
* Museums
* Neighborhoods
* Nicknames
* Notable Pittsburghers
* Region
* combined statistical area
* Skyscrapers
* Sports
* Transportation

* Category

*[c.]: circa
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template