Poospatuck Reservation

Reservation in New York, United States

Poospatuck Reservation, New York

Reservation

Map of Poospatuck Reservation

Location of Poospatuck Reservation

Coordinates: 40°47′23″N 72°49′58″W﻿ / ﻿40.78972°N 72.83278°W﻿ / 40.78972; -72.83278
Country| United States
State| New York
County| Suffolk
Area

• Land| 0.1130 sq mi (0.2927 km2)
• Water| 0.0562 sq mi (0.1456 km2)
Elevation

| 17 ft (5 m)
Population

(2020)

• Total| 436
• Density| 3,858.4/sq mi (1,489.6/km2)
Time zone| UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)| UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code|

11950

Area code(s)| 631, 934
GNIS feature ID| 979384

The Poospatuck Reservation is a Native American reservation of the Unkechaugi band in the community of Mastic, Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is one of two Native American reservations in Suffolk County, the other being the Shinnecock Reservation. The population was 436 at the 2020 census.

The Unkechaugi are descendants of the Quiripi-speaking Native Americans, who occupied much of southern New England and central Long Island at the time of European encounter in the colonial era. Historically they spoke an Algonquian language. They have retained a community; the reservation is the smallest in New York State. The current 55 acre reservation was originally set aside for the Unkechaugs as a 175-acre plot by William "Tangier" Smith after he purchased large tracts of land from Unkechaug John Mayhew in 1691.[1] It is located in Mastic on the north side of Poospatuck Creek, on the east side of Poospatuck Lane, and south of Eleanor Avenue. Poospatuck is situated in the southeast corner of Suffolk County's present-day Town of Brookhaven; and is the township's sole Indian reservation. On account of the innumerable tobacco shops, the reservation is known synecdochally as "Mastic Boges" by those in neighboring towns. It is about 70 miles or 1½ hours east of New York City.

The reservation and its people are recognized as Native American by the state of New York but it has not received federal recognition from the US Bureau of Indian Affairs. However, the Unkechaug established that it met the criteria of a Tribe set out in the Supreme Court case Montoya v. United States, 180 U.S. 261, 266 (1901). The Unkechaug proved beyond a preponderance of the evidence that they met the criteria of a common law definition of a tribe consisting of the following: 1\. A body of Indians of the same or similar race; 2\. United in a community under one leadership or government; 3\. Inhabiting a particular though sometimes ill-defined territory. Federal District Judge Kiyo Matsomoto held that the Unkechaug satisfied all 3 Montoya criteria thereby entitling the Unkechaug to Sovereign Immunity from lawsuits because they are a federal Tribe under federal common law. See "Gristede's Foods, Inc. v. Unkechauge Nation"., et Al. Oct 8, 2009 in the Eastern District of New York 06-cv-1260 (KAM)

## Geography[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Indian reservation has a land area of 72.3 acres (0.293 km2), and a water area of 36 acres (0.15 km2). The reservation reports the size of the reservation is actually 55 acres (0.22 km2).[2]

## Demographics[edit]

Historical population Census| Pop.| Note| %±

|
|
|

1970| 125| | —
1980| 203| | 62.4%
1990| 136| | −33.0%
2000| 271| | 99.3%
2010| 324| | 19.6%
2020| 436| | 34.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[3]

As of the census of 2000, there were 271 people, 93 households, and 67 families residing in the Indian reservation. The population density was 3,040.9/mi2 (1,162.6/km2). There were 100 housing units at an average density of 1,122.1 inhabitants/mi2 (429.0 inhabitants/km2). The racial makeup of the Indian reservation was 1.48% White, 12.92% African American, 79.34% Native American (mostly Unkechaug people), no Asians, no Pacific Islanders, 0.74% from other races, and 5.54% from two or more races. 4.80% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 93 households, out of which 47.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.0% were married couples living together, 32.3% had a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 26.9% were non-families. 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.51.

In the Indian reservation the population was spread out, with 36.5% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 17.3% from 45 to 64, and 5.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 78.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.2 males.

The median income for a household in the Indian reservation was $13,125, and the median income for a family was $17,500. Males had a median income of $47,500 versus $20,250 for females. The per capita income for the Indian reservation was $8,127. 36.6% of the population and 36.8% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 46.6% were under the age of 18 and 25.0% were 65 or older.

## References[edit]

1. ^ Illustrated History of the Moriches Bay Area by Van and Mary Field suffolk.lib.ny.us - retrieved November 12, 2007
2. ^ Newsday.com
3. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.

* Poospatuck (state) Reservation, New York United States Census Bureau

* v
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Indian reservations in New York

* Allegany
* Buffalo Creek
* Cattaraugus
* Cattaraugus
* Chautauqua
* Erie
* Oil Springs
* Oneida
* Onondaga
* Poospatuck
* St. Regis Mohawk
* Shinnecock
* Tonawanda
* Tuscarora

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Municipalities and communities of Suffolk County, New York, United States

County seat: Riverhead

Towns|

* Babylon
* Brookhaven
* East Hampton
* Huntington
* Islip
* Riverhead
* Shelter Island
* Smithtown
* Southampton
* Southold

Villages|

* Amityville
* Asharoken
* Babylon
* Belle Terre
* Bellport
* Brightwaters
* Dering Harbor
* East Hampton
* Greenport
* Head of the Harbor
* Huntington Bay
* Islandia
* Lake Grove
* Lindenhurst
* Lloyd Harbor
* Nissequogue
* North Haven
* Northport
* Ocean Beach
* Old Field
* Patchogue
* Poquott
* Port Jefferson
* Quogue
* Sag Harbor
* Sagaponack
* Saltaire
* Shoreham
* Southampton
* Village of the Branch
* Westhampton Beach
* West Hampton Dunes

CDPs|

* Amagansett
* Aquebogue
* Baiting Hollow
* Bay Shore
* Bayport
* Baywood
* Blue Point
* Bohemia
* Brentwood
* Bridgehampton
* Brookhaven
* Calverton
* Captree
* Center Moriches
* Centereach
* Centerport
* Central Islip
* Cold Spring Harbor
* Commack
* Copiague
* Coram
* Cutchogue
* Deer Park
* Dix Hills
* East Farmingdale
* East Hampton North
* East Islip
* East Marion
* East Moriches
* East Northport
* East Patchogue
* East Quogue
* East Setauket
* East Shoreham
* Eastport
* Eatons Neck
* Elwood
* Farmingville
* Fire Island
* Fishers Island
* Flanders
* Fort Salonga
* Gilgo
* Gordon Heights
* Great River
* Greenlawn
* Greenport West
* Halesite
* Hampton Bays
* Hauppauge
* Holbrook
* Holtsville
* Huntington
* Huntington Station
* Islip
* Islip Terrace
* Jamesport
* Kings Park
* Lake Ronkonkoma
* Laurel
* Manorville
* Mastic
* Mastic Beach
* Mattituck
* Medford
* Melville
* Middle Island
* Miller Place
* Montauk
* Moriches
* Mount Sinai
* Napeague
* Nesconset
* New Suffolk
* North Amityville
* North Babylon
* North Bay Shore
* North Bellport
* North Great River
* North Lindenhurst
* North Patchogue
* North Sea
* Northampton
* Northville
* Northwest Harbor
* Noyack
* Oak Beach
* Oakdale
* Orient
* Peconic
* Port Jefferson Station
* Quiogue
* Remsenburg-Speonk
* Ridge
* Riverhead
* Riverside
* Rocky Point
* Ronkonkoma
* Sayville
* Selden
* Setauket
* Shelter Island
* Shelter Island Heights
* Shinnecock Hills
* Shirley
* Smithtown
* Sound Beach
* South Huntington
* Southold
* Springs
* St. James
* Stony Brook
* Stony Brook University
* Terryville
* Tuckahoe
* Wading River
* Wainscott
* Water Mill
* West Babylon
* West Bay Shore
* West Hills
* West Islip
* West Sayville
* Westhampton
* Wheatley Heights
* Wyandanch
* Yaphank

Hamlets|

* Canaan Lake
* Cherry Grove
* Crystal Brook
* Cupsogue Beach
* Davis Park
* Fire Island Pines
* Hagerman
* Ocean Bay Park
* Point O' Woods
* Remsenburg
* South Haven
* South Jamesport
* Speonk
* Strongs Neck
* Upton
* Water Island

Reservations|

* Poospatuck
* Shinnecock

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