Portman (burgess)

Medieval office for governance of an English port

A portman was a medieval designation for a freeman or burgess of a port.[1] The term was used at a number of places across England: Orford,[2] Ipswich[3] The term was used in Anglo-Saxon Wessex although it remained uncommon. Portmonna hyðe appears in a document bestowing rights on Abingdon Abbey in 962.[4] This probably relates to a now lost Roman quay at Lepe, Hampshire which had survived and was used in the reign of Edgar the Peaceful (959 – 975).[5]

## Portsman

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The cinque ports located along the English coast near the channel were granted a single royal charter in 1155, with a shared responsibility to supply ships to the English Crown. The burgesses of the confederated towns were termed "portsmen". The portsmen from all the towns would assemble at the "Brodhull" where matters of general concern were discussed.[6]

In 1322 the portsmen were granted the status of barons and as such could attend parliament.[6]

## Ipswich Portmanmote

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The historian Geoffrey Martin carried out extensive research on the archival resources of medieval Ipswich in the 1950's and he highlight the role of the portmanmote as the only court in the town for the first hundred years following the creation of the corporation in 1200.[7]

## References

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1. ^ "Definition of PORTMAN". www.merriam-webster.com. Merriam Webster. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
2. ^ Roberts Barrister, R. A. (December 1931). "The Borough Business of a Suffolk Town (Orford), 1559–1660". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 14: 95–120. doi:10.2307/3678509. JSTOR 3678509.
3. ^ Alsford, Stephen. "Medieval English urban history - Ipswich - Constitution". users.trytel.com. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
4. ^ "Transaction: Grant and Gift". pase.ac.uk. King's College London. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
5. ^ Langlands, Alexander (2020). The land of the English kin : studies in Wessex and Anglo-Saxon England in honour of professor Barbara Yorke. Leiden ; Boston: Brill. ISBN 9789004421899.
6. ^ a b "Cinque Ports". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
7. ^ "Justice And The Courts". suffolkarchives.co.uk. Suffolk Archives. Retrieved 23 December 2023.