Possum (film)

2018 film by Matthew Holness

For the 1998 American sports film, see Possums (film).

Possum

Theatrical release poster

Directed by| Matthew Holness
Screenplay by| Matthew Holness
Based on| Possum
by Matthew Holness
Produced by|

* Wayne Marc Godfrey
* James Harris
* Robert Jones
* Mark Lane

Starring|

* Sean Harris
* Alun Armstrong

Cinematography| Kit Fraser
Edited by| Tommy Boulding
Music by| The Radiophonic Workshop

Production
companies

* BFI Film Fund
* Dark Sky Films

Distributed by| Dark Sky Films

Release dates

* 25 June 2018 (2018-06-25) (Edinburgh International Film Festival)
* 26 October 2018 (2018-10-26) (United Kingdom)

Running time

| 85 minutes
Country| United Kingdom
Language| English
Box office| $33,271[1]

Possum is a 2018 British psychological horror film written and directed by Matthew Holness in his feature film debut, starring Sean Harris and Alun Armstrong. It centres on a disgraced children's puppeteer who returns to his childhood home and is forced to confront trauma he suffered there.

Possum is an adaption of Holness' short story of the same name, published in the horror anthology The New Uncanny: Tales of Unease, and partially inspired by the theories on the uncanny by Sigmund Freud. Holness soon forgot about the idea of adapting the story until he had begun working on developing a possible horror film. As a fan of the horror genre, Holness stated he much preferred horror films that resonate with the audience and force them to reflect on the experience afterward. Possum's visual style was inspired by public information films Holness saw in his youth. Other inspirations include Dead of Night (1945), George A. Romero's Martin (1978), and German Expressionist films. Filming began in Norfolk, with additional filming taking place in Great Yarmouth and Suffolk. The film's score was composed by sound effects and experimental electronic music studio The Radiophonic Workshop, which marked their first soundtrack purposely constructed for a feature film.

Possum premiered at the Edinburgh International Film Festival on 25 June 2018, and later screened in the United States at the Brooklyn Horror Film Festival on 12 October 2018. It was later given a limited theatrical release in the United States, opening in five theatres on 2 November 2018; finishing its limited theatrical run with a gross of $33,271. Later, it was given a home media release. In addition to garnering multiple awards and nominations, it was generally praised by critics for Harris' performance, the film's atmosphere, score, and unsettling imagery, though the story prompted some criticism.

## Plot

[edit]

Philip Connell, a disgraced children's puppeteer, is forced to return to his childhood home in Norfolk. The home, in disrepair due to a past fire, is shared by his decrepit uncle Maurice.

Philip is haunted by a spider-like marionette called "Possum." Throughout his time in Norfolk, he repeatedly attempts to dispose of the puppet, but it inexplicably returns to him each time. Philip recovers a picture book he made as a young boy. The book depicts Possum's origins and how it creeps upon unsuspecting, orphaned children, intent on devouring them in their beds. He is also plagued by strange visions and dreams of Possum creeping up on him in bed. Philip continues trying - and failing - to dispose of Possum.

During their interactions, Maurice frequently torments Philip by mentioning the circumstances that cost him his job and forcing Philip to recount traumatic experiences of childhood bullying. He laments Philip's attempts to dispose of Possum, reminding him that puppetry runs in their family. Philip frequently approaches a closed room in the house. Each time, Maurice asks if he plans to go in, to which he always replies no.

News reports mentions a missing local boy, Michael, whom Philip encountered on the train ride to Norfolk. Authorities indicate that a man fitting Philip's description is a person of interest. Philip revisits his childhood school, though he is discouraged from lingering by the school's staff and treated with suspicion by the local residents. Maurice remarks to Philip that there was once a similar case of a boy being assaulted by a masked man. When Philip breaks down in tears, Maurice comforts him. As the search continues to mount, Maurice informs Philip that he will be spending some time away and warns Philip to not bring attention to himself, or trouble back to the house.

In a period of distress, Philip enters the school and requests to speak to his old form teacher, Mr. Grant. He tells the secretary that Mr. Grant "knew all about what had happened" and promised to go to the police with him. The confused secretary has him wait outside, but Philip overhears her speaking with the headmaster about calling the police and he flees. As he runs, Philip finds himself chased by Possum, until he is seemingly overwhelmed by it, and passes out. Awakening, he returns home to find Maurice gone, but now has horrifying visions of becoming Possum himself.

Philip enters the closed room, which is revealed to be badly charred from the fire. As he examines the items within, he is attacked by a masked man, who reveals himself to be Maurice. He lewdly taunts Philip about the deaths of his parents, which left him orphaned and in Maurice's care. He muses about how Philip always knew Maurice was the masked man who physically and sexually abused him throughout his childhood, but still never told anyone.

Maurice gleefully beats and molests a sobbing and mentally-regressed Philip by him. Suddenly, Philip hears a whimper from a locked chest in the corner. He overpowers Maurice and breaks his neck. Philip unlocks the chest, releasing a terrified Michael who scrambles away.

Sitting outside his house, Philip stares blankly ahead, with Possum's severed head in his lap.

## Cast

[edit]

* Sean Harris as Philip Cornell, a disgraced and mentally unstable children's puppeteer haunted by the traumatic abuse he suffered as a child at the hands of his uncle
* Alun Armstrong as Maurice, Phillip's abusive uncle who raised Phillip after the death of his parents
* Charlie Eales as Michael, a young boy who goes missing
* Simon Bubb as Mr. Evans
* Andy Blithe as Michael's Father
* Ryan Enever as Michael's Uncle

## Production

[edit]

### Concept and development

[edit]

Both Holness' original short story and the subsequent adaptation was partially based upon the theories of the uncanny by neurologist Sigmund Freud.[2]

Possum marks the feature film debut of English comedian, author, and director Matthew Holness. Holness had previously worked on the cult television series Garth Marenghi's Darkplace, which he wrote, directed, and starred in as the title character, as well as the publication of several short stories.[3][4][5] Although normally associated with comedies, Holness admitted he had always been a fan of the horror genre and works with serious themes, but stressed that it had been difficult to break from his reputation for comedies due to the large following.[6]

The film is an adaption of Holness' own short story of the same name, which was published in the horror anthology The New Uncanny: Tales of Unease, and featured the publications of other writers.[4][7] The story centered on a character unable to verbally and emotionally express himself due to childhood trauma, choosing instead to do so by creating a puppet. The basis for the story was partially drawn from theories on the uncanny by Sigmund Freud. According to Holness, The New Uncanny's publishers had all the writers read Freud's theory of the uncanny. The publishers then told the writers to choose a fear that intrigued them, and write a story in modern language. Holness ended up choosing two, a fear of doppelgängers and a fear of ventriloquists' dummies, combining the two fears to avoid being clichéd.[2] After the story's publication, Holness soon forgot about the idea until he had begun working on developing a possible horror film. Expanding the short story into a film narrative, Holness drew upon his love of 1920s and '30s silent films, which he found to be "so brilliantly creepy", with the primary use of psychologically affecting body horror visual narratives. He wanted to replicate this same filmmaking technique, lamenting that many modern films overlooked them and ended up being less creepy.[2][6] Opting to make "a modern silent film",[8][9] Holness was then reminded of the original short story, which he felt would fit perfectly with his idea to express as little dialogue as possible.[2]

The film's visual style was inspired by public information films that Holness had seen during his youth. These films, which were intended to shock youth out of making bad decisions, often depicted children being kidnapped, maimed, and/or killed. The films deeply disturbed Holness, who later recalled, "They were put on between children's programming during the day; you'd see these horrific, terrifying films – you got the impression that the adult world was a very tribal place. Of course, now we know several of those films are fronted by real-life monsters." Further inspiration for the film came from silent films such as F.W. Murnau's Nosferatu (1922).[10][11] Holness also listed films such as George A. Romero's Martin (1978), and Dead of Night (1945) as inspirations for the film. When the film was originally announced, Holness stated in an interview with Screen Daily, "The film draws on the dark nightmares of silent German expressionist horror, British classics such as The Innocents (1961) and Don't Look Now (1973), as well as the claustrophobic suburban gothic of Pete Walker's Frightmare (1974).[12][13]

### Pre-production

[edit]

> "It was important for me to not give the audience those safety nets, to not allow them to feel like they knew where they were."[3]

Writer-director Matthew Holness on the development of the film's script

In June 2016 Holness announced the film's development.[14] On 3 November 2016 it was officially announced that Holness was writing and directing the film.[15][16] In an interview with PopMatters, Holness stated that writing the film's script involved extending the narrative from his original short story: "Short stories are different because they can be very short, they can be just about one scene, one place, one sole thing happening. Certainly with Possum I knew I needed to extend the narrative a bit, to widen it in order for it to be a film in which nothing much on the face of it happens. It needed a bigger sense of climax and confrontation than the original story had, even though the essentials of the short story are in the film."[3] As a fan of the horror genre, Holness stated that he much preferred horror films that "linger with you", forcing the audience to reflect upon the experience afterwards.[17] It was originally decided that intertitles would be used to voice the main character's thoughts throughout the film, with Holness drawing inspiration from the narration of silent films. The idea was later abandoned during the editing process, as Holness felt it slowed down the pacing of the film, instead opting for voice-over narration as he felt the audience could better understand the meaning behind such narration.[10]

Developing the characters in the film, Holness stated that he wanted to "get into the heads of the characters", describing the film as "a very bleak and understated character piece."[18] Holness stressed the importance of making the film 'through Philip's perspective of the world', ensuring that the character remained morally ambiguous.[19] The role of Phillip was originally written with the intention of having John Amplas, who had starred in George Romero's Martin, in the lead role. The role instead went to Sean Harris, who had responded strongly to the idea of starring in the film after reading the script. Initially, Holness had been concerned whether the actor would be able to go to such an emotionally dark place: "the great thing about Sean is that he immerses himself in his characters and is able to go to those places and come back with something that's very affecting and truthful." Holness worked very closely with Harris on developing the character of Phillip, as Holness later recalled "We did a lot of prep work together, discussing Phillip and where he'd come from and what he'd been through, and Sean wasn't really interested in the horror side of it so much as he was getting to the truth of this character and expressing what he'd gone through for the audience." Alun Armstrong was also cast as Phillip's uncle Maurice,[17] after originally turning it down due to scheduling conflicts for another project he was shooting in the United States.[10]

### Creature design

[edit]

Actor Sean Harris with the Possum puppet. The practical model for the puppet was designed by Odd Studios, and was inspired by Holness' fear of spiders

The film's Possum puppet was designed by Sydney-based Odd Studios.[20] The studio had previously contributed to the productions of Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (2002), Alien: Covenant (2017), Mad Max: Fury Road (2015), and Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017).[21] The idea behind the creation of the puppet came from his own fear of spiders, while clarifying that in the original short story, the Possum was made by Phillip, who constructed it out of pieces of roadkill, and dead animals, with Holness comparing the design to that of the Frankenstein's Monster. While developing the character for the film, Holness felt that the puppet's original design was "too much", prompting the decision to conceal the creature's design for as long as possible. Part of the decision to cut back on the character's screen time came from Holness' feelings that the audience would become desensitized to the puppet's horrific appearance and thus not be as effective. As Holness later stated in an interview, "You can see something horrific, but once you've seen it, the effect wears off, which is why we kept so much of it as secret as possible."[6][10]

Holness worked closely with designer and close friend Dominic Hailstone on coming up with the puppet's final design. Macabre artworks and taxidermy were heavily referenced during the design process. As creature design supervisor Adam Johansen later stated in an interview, "We tried to achieve a very home made feel for Possum but one that is twisted and disturbing."[20] Using the film's script, Hailstone constructed storyboards showing possible designs for the character, which he then presented to the writer-director. The character's initial design proved to be not as effective as originally thought, with Holness feeling that the puppet's face was "too expressive."[22] With only a week before filming was scheduled to commence, Holness and Hailstone came up with the idea of having the character's face be inexpressive in which the audience could project their own fears onto it. Hailstone then sculpted the Possum's face, which was made to resemble Harris' character, in three to four hours, with Holness approving the final design.[17] The film's reasonably low budget and tight production schedule limited the amount of time that the studio could spend on designing and constructing the character. The head, neck, and body of the Possum was constructed as a simple hand and rod puppet, with the body constructed out of foam latex and the head made out of fiberglass. The puppet's eight spidery legs were designed by Damian Martin, who constructed a jointed armature using multiple pick points of semi-rigid urethane, so that the puppeteering rods could be attached in multiple angles, and sides to allow more range and freedom while operating it. The puppet's complexity, including its eight fragile limbs, required multiple puppeteers to operate it during filming and presented numerous challenges.[20]

### Filming

[edit]

The marshes located in Stiffkey, Norfolk served as one of the film's shooting locations.

Principal photography began on 28 November 2016, with shooting locations occurring mostly in Norfolk.[15][23] Additional filming took place in Great Yarmouth, and Suffolk, with Holness referring to the locations as "stunning and completely unique."[24] The film was shot on a Kodak 35mm film, with Kit Fraser as the film's cinematographer, and production design by Charlotte Pearson.[25][26]

The setting of the original short story was based on a stretch of the coast in Kent near Whitstable. However, the setting was later changed to Norfolk, due to its similarities and atmosphere, the latter of which Holness stated contributed to the overall mood and feel of the film. He would later discover that the Stiffkey marshes, one of the locations where the crew had filmed, was where the fabled Black Shuck was purported to haunt.[2] Holness later describe the shooting experience as dark and very intense, stating, "there were many scenes in this film that were incredibly difficult and intense to shoot, particularly the final scene. They were dark and depressing to shoot, but that's where the truth of those scenes comes out."[17]

Harris, a method actor of Stanislavski's system,[27] would remain in character throughout the entirety of shooting to the point where the director felt that he was working with Phillip rather than Harris.[17] Having only worked in television, Holness stated that the biggest difference in directing a feature film, for him, was the opportunity to work with "proper actors", who had a different discipline as opposed to television. The director also learned early in principal photography that he didn't need to shoot that many takes for scenes with Harris, as the actor "usually nailed it straight away."[9] Both Harris and Armstrong only interacted with each other while filming their scenes together, as they wanted to create a genuine feeling of separation and tension.[16]

### Music

[edit]

Possum

Film score by

Radiophonic Workshop

Released| 30 November 2018[28][29][30]
Studio| The Radiophonic Workshop
Tempus Fugit
Length| 1:13:57
Label| Room 13
Producer| James Cotton (composer)
Wayne Godfrey
James Harris
Robert Jones (Welsh composer)
Mark Lane
BBC Radiophonic Workshop chronology
| Doctor Who: The Five Doctors
(2018)  | ''Possum''
(2018)  | The Box of Delights
(2018)

|
|

The film score for Possum was composed by sound effects and experimental electronic music studio The Radiophonic Workshop,[31][32] marking the studio's first soundtrack purposely constructed for a feature film.[28][29][30] The studio itself was created by BBC in the late 1950s, composing many of the sound effects and music for the channel, including the now iconic theme for the television series Doctor Who, before closing in 1998.[33] Initially, the film's editor Tommy Boulding had used an old music soundtrack from BBC Radiophonic Workshop as a temporary placement for the film's soundtrack, to properly assess the flow of the film.[34]

Holness responded positively to the soundtrack, feeling that it effectively captured the main character's mental state. Holness and Boulding later met with members of the newly revived Radiophonic Workshop, in order to get permission to use the soundtrack for the film. The studio responded enthusiastically to the project after being shown the initial edit for the film, offering to compose the film's soundtrack, much to the director's surprise.[34] Holness later offered praise to the studio's scoring of the film, "What's so brilliant about them is that it's not just music, it's sound design, it's the whole package. Now suddenly, the whole film became Phillip's."[35] Radiophonic's score of the film also featured unreleased material by the studio's original member Delia Derbyshire.[36]

The Possum soundtrack was released on CD and digital download on 30 November 2018.[29] The soundtrack's album cover was designed by Julian House of Ghost Box Records, featuring Harris' character wandering in a barren landscape under an eerie green-tinted filter.[31][37] The cover design, a recurring theme of the company's creative output, was inspired by school textbooks as well as vintage cover designs of Penguin and Pelican Publishing. The image choice and colour tone were intentionally made to instill a combined sense of cosmic horror and psychedelia.[38] Promotional singles for the film were released on 26 October 2018.[31][32] It was announced that the soundtrack would also be released on vinyl sometime in 2019,[28][29][30] however this release never occurred. A special edition vinyl of the film soundtrack was eventually released on 12 June 2021, as a part of that year's Record Store Day.[39]

#### Track listing

[edit]

No.| Title| Length

|
|

1.| "Verse 1 and Main Titles"| 02:56
2.| "Arrival Home"| 01:04
3.| "Smoke Balloons"| 01:48
4.| "Buried"| 01:22
5.| "Verse 2, Possum Sting and Undercurrent"| 00:43
6.| "Going In?"| 00:43
7.| "A Demonstration"| 00:31
8.| "Legs 1 and Forest 1"| 01:50
9.| "Legs 2 and Rumble"| 00:53
10.| "Forest 2 and Bag Opening"| 01:10
11.| "Marshland 1 / Anxiety"| 01:24
12.| "Marshland 2 / Verse 3 and Nightmare 1 / Bedfellows"| 03:33
13.| "The Fox Story"| 02:22
14.| "The Fox Story (alternative)"| 02:21
15.| "The Barracks"| 05:16
16.| "Newspaper / Stairs"| 02:20
17.| "Storybook"| 01:01
18.| "Helpless"| 00:32
19.| "The Photograph and Fox Return"| 01:30
20.| "Back From The Dead / Verse 4"| 00:39
21.| "Nightmare 2"| 03:13
22.| "Someone At The Door"| 00:52
23.| "News Report"| 01:13
24.| "Searching"| 01:11
25.| "Cracking Up"| 01:01
26.| "Pursuit"| 05:58
27.| "Verse 5 / Breakdown"| 01:01
28.| "Behind The Door / Mummy and Daddy / Possum-Man"| 02:30
29.| "Devastation"| 02:05
30.| "Arrival Home And A Demonstration (alternative)"| 01:33
31.| "The Fox Story (alternative 2)"| 02:15
32.| "The Barracks (alternative)"| 06:05
33.| "Storybook (alternative)"| 01:07
34.| "Helpless (alternative)"| 00:34
35.| "Pursuit (alternative)"| 05:57
36.| "Mummy and Daddy (alternative)"| 01:18
37.| "Devastation (alternative)"| 00:33
38.| "Opening Titles (early mix)"| 01:27
Total length:| 74:00

## Release

[edit]

Possum made its premiere at the Edinburgh International Film Festival on 25 June 2018.[40] It was later screened at the Galway Film Fleadh on 11 July,[41] and on 27 August at the London FrightFest Film Festival.[42] The film was later released theatrically in the United Kingdom on 26 October 2018.[3][4][43] That same day, the film was screened at the Dead of Night Film Festival in Liverpool.[44] On 15 November it was screened at the Mayhem Film Festival in the Broadway Cinema. The screening was followed by a question and answer session with Holness, which was hosted by Steven Sheil.[45][46]

The film premiered in the United States at the Brooklyn Horror Film Festival on 12 October 2018.[47][48] It received a limited theatrical release, opening in five theaters in the United States on 2 November 2018.[49] Later, Possum was released via video on demand in the United States on 2 November 2018, coinciding with the film's limited theatrical release that same day.[50][51] The film was released in the United States on DVD by Dark Sky Films on 12 February 2019.[52] It was later released in the United Kingdom on DVD, Blu-ray and Digital HD by Bulldog Films on 4 March 2019.[53][54]

## Reception

[edit]

### Box office

[edit]

Possum was given a limited theatrical release in the United Kingdom on 26 October 2018, opening in seven theaters. It grossed a total of $11,596 during its opening weekend. During its second weekend, the film grossed a total of $4,075. The film would eventually attain a total gross of $33,225 by the end of its theatrical run.[55]

### Critical response

[edit]

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Possum holds an approval rating of 90%, based on 41 reviews, and an average rating of 7.6/10. Its consensus reads: "Unsettling and absorbing in equal measure, Possum presents a dark character study rich with rewards for fans of chilling genre fare."[56] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 64 out of 100, based on 5 critics, indicating "generally positive reviews".[57] Reviews have generally praised the film for its atmosphere, cinematography, and score, and Harris' performance as the haunted puppeteer Phillip receiving almost universal praise. However, the film's story received some criticism, for its minimalist approach and 'unsatisfying' finale.[56]

> "Possum excels in ways some horror doesn't. It strikes the nerve between horror and emotion, between wanting to cry and wanting to scream.—It's a work of creeping revulsion that leaves you feeling stunned and traumatized, ultimately confronting you with truths that feel all too real."

– Katie Driscoll of the Starburst Magazine[58]

Kim Newman of Empire praised Harris' performance, writing: "A disturbing, curiously beautiful British horror exercise. Recommended, but with a warning: next time you wake up in the middle of the night, you'll find Possum at the end of the bed."[59] Peter Bradshaw from The Guardian called it "deadly serious, but carries with it an echo or ghost of how this same material could have been played as ironic black comedy."[60] Neil Young of The Hollywood Reporter called it "a serious and dark journey into the labyrinths of cruelty and abuse", commending the film's acting and production design.[25] Den of Geek's Daniel Kurland hailed the film as "the very best kind of psychological thriller that just continues to drill deeper into the same rich territory", praising Harris' performance, visuals, and its examination of trauma and abuse.[61] Joseph Marczynski of Vice called it "deeply disturbing" and wrote, "Rich in symbolism but sparse in dialogue, Possum is a haunting and otherworldly exploration of Phillip's psyche as he struggles to shed the trauma of childhood abuse."[11] Mark Butler from iNews praised the film's surreal atmosphere, unsettling imagery, soundtrack, and Harris' performance; calling it "a distinctly non-humorous, deeply unsettling psychological horror that leaves a thoroughly haunting impression."[62] Dennis Harvey of Variety praised Harris' and Armstrong's performances, atmosphere, soundtrack and the "striking aesthetic". In his review, Harvey wrote: "Fans of conventional horror will no doubt sigh with boredom over the lack of action, but more adventurous viewers may lend this modest but distinctive enterprise its own eventual cult following."[49] Ben Robins and Olly Richards from Time Out London praised Harris' performance, and wrote: "Icky and unsettling, this British horror film crawls under your skin."[63] Highlighting the film's acting, unsettling imagery and sound design, Bloody Disgusting's Meredith Borders felt that the film's unconventional approach to its story made the film all the more unsettling.[64]

The film was not without its detractors. Pat Brown from Slant gave the film a negative review, criticizing the film's sparsely written script and finale, while commending the film's atmosphere and haunting imagery. Concluding his review, Brown wrote: "Possum builds toward a revelation, but for such a visually oriented, sparsely written film, that revelation is surprisingly reliant on dialogue. As a result, there's little payoff for all the repetitive series of evocative visions and mute stares."[65] Rich Cline from Shadows on the Wall praised the performances, but criticized the characters and situations as having "very little definition", concluding that the film was "definitely creepy, and often very yucky, but it's far too pretentious to be scary."[66] Dave Aldridge of the Radio Times said the film was "too downright weird", but commended Harris' and Armstrong's performances.[67]

### Accolades

[edit]

Award  | Date of ceremony  | Category  | Recipient(s) and nominee(s)  | Result  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|

Brooklyn Horror Film Festival Awards | 25 October 2018  | Best Actor  | Sean Harris | Won  | [68][69]
Best Supporting Actor  | Alun Armstrong | Won
Best Cinematography  | Kit Fraser  | Won
Fangoria Chainsaw Awards | 21 October 2018 | Best Creature FX  | Adam Johansen  | Nominated  | [70]
Golden Trailer Awards | 28 May 2019  | Best Foreign Horror Trailer  | Bankside Films  | Nominated  | [71]

## Legacy

[edit]

In the years following its release, various media outlets have included Possum in their lists of the top horror films within the last five years. Horror film magazine Fangoria has also praised the film as one of the best horror films within the past decade.[72] In 2019, Scott Weinberg of the entertainment website Thrillist included the film in his list of "The Best Horror Movies of 2018", favorably comparing it to the works of David Lynch and David Cronenberg.[73]

Entertainment website Screen Rant included the film in their list of "10 Intense British & Irish Horror Movies That You've Probably Never Heard Of".[74] Online publication Comic Book Resources placed the film at 7th place in their list of "The 25 Best Horror Movies Created in the Last 5 Years", with the site summarizing the film as "a delicate meditation on repressed trauma that's expressed through a troubled man's return home and the grim object that he embraces."[75] In their celebration of the Halloween season, Polygon listed the film as a part of their "10 underrated horror movies to feast on this month".[76] Collider placed it at No. 3 of its "10 Best British Horror Movies", describing it as "one of Britain's best and most powerful modern horror films".[77]

## See also

[edit]

* Friend of the World (2020), a film that relies on dialogue between two leads and is similarly unsettling to Possum.[78]
* Magic (1978), a film with a similar premise of a delusional man whose puppet comes to life

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Possum". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
2. ^ a b c d e Salt, Paul (31 October 2018). "Matthew Holness Interview: Possum, Horror and A Bit of Dark Place". Screen Mayhem. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
3. ^ a b c d Risker, Paul (26 October 2018). "Interview with Director Matthew Holness on 'Possum'". PopMatters. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
4. ^ a b c Shoard, Catherine (12 October 2018). "From Garth Marenghi to big-screen horror – what the 'lost boy' of comedy did next". TheGuardian.com. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
5. ^ Travis, Ben (23 August 2018). "Possum Trailer Reveals Matthew Holness' Chilling Horror – Exclusive". Empire. Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
6. ^ a b c Robins, Ben (16 October 2018). "Exclusive Interview: Matthew Holness talks gothic fairytales, creepy puppets and all-things Possum". Hey U Guys. Archived from the original on 13 November 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
7. ^ Eyre, Sarah; Page, Ra, eds. (2008). The New Uncanny: Tales of Unease. Manchester, England: Comma Press. ISBN 978-1-905583-18-8. OCLC 229464512.
8. ^ Fish, Rory (26 July 2018). "Matthew Holness' "Possum" Set To Begin Terrifying Audiences On October 26". Top 10 Films. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
9. ^ a b Richards, Owen (19 October 2018). "Matthew Holness interview: 'I wanted to make a modern silent horror film'". The Arts Desk. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
10. ^ a b c d Anon. (22 October 2018). "Matthew Holness Interview: Possum". The Digital Fix. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
11. ^ a b Marczynski, Joseph (23 October 2018). "Garth Marenghi's Matthew Holness Has Made a Deeply Disturbing Horror Film". Vice. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
12. ^ Miska, Brad (3 October 2018). "'Possum' Trailer Confronts a Puppeteer's Tortured Past". Bloody Disgusting. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
13. ^ Barkan, Jonathan (3 November 2016). "'Possum' Sounds Like Classic Horror at Its Finest". Bloody Disgusting. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
14. ^ McEwan, Cameron (6 June 2016). "Matthew Holness Travels to DarkPlaces". Observer. Archived from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
15. ^ a b Wiseman, Andreas. "AFM: Sean Harris to lead Fyzz Facility horror 'Possum'". Screen Daily. Archived from the original on 20 January 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
16. ^ a b Hatfull, Jonathan (7 November 2016). "Garth Marenghi co-creator Matthew Holness to direct horror film Possum". SciFiNow. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
17. ^ a b c d e Wampler, Scott (November 2018). "Interview: POSSUM Director Matthew Holness". Birth.Movies.Death. Cinestate. Archived from the original on 13 November 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
18. ^ Baughan, Nikki. "FrightFest rising star nominee Matthew Holness on horror 'Possum'". Screen Daily. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
19. ^ Hamman, Cody. "Prometheus star Sean Harris to face the supernatural horror of Possum". co.com. Archived from the original on 13 November 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
20. ^ a b c Robins, Ben (30 August 2018). "Exclusive: Odd Studios' Adam Johansen on the creature design for Matthew Holness's Possum". Hey U Guys. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
21. ^ "Odd Studio". Odd Studio. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
22. ^ Whalen, Andrew (2 November 2018). "'Possum' Director Matthew Holness Believes Horror Can Confront Society's Monsters". NewsWeek. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
23. ^ Baldwin, Louisa (15 October 2018). "BAFTA-winning actor Sean Harris stars in Possum set in Norfolk". Eastern Daily Press. Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
24. ^ Baldwin, Louisa (24 October 2018). "Possum film: Norwich director chats about new horror starring BAFTA-winning actor Sean Harris". Evening News. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
25. ^ a b Young, Neil (9 July 2018). "'Possum': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
26. ^ Braman, Abigail. "Brooklyn Horror Film Festival Movie Review: POSSUM (2018)". Nightmarish Conjurings. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
27. ^ Long, Natalie (4 August 2013). "tabloid! Exclusive: On the set of Eric Bana film Beware The Night in Abu Dhabi". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
28. ^ a b c Bruce-Jones, Henry (26 September 2018). "The Radiophonic Workshop announce first ever film soundtrack". Fact. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
29. ^ a b c d "The Radiophonic Workshop present first ever film soundtrack for Possum by Matthew Holness". Orb Publications. 27 September 2018. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
30. ^ a b c Anon. (27 September 2018). "The Radiophonic Workshop score music for new UK horror film". The Wire. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
31. ^ a b c "The Radiophonic Workshop – Possum (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack). CD". Bleep. 26 October 2018. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
32. ^ a b "Possum (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)". The Radiophonic Workshop. Bandcamp. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
33. ^ Reynolds, Simon (19 September 2008). "Simon Reynolds on the 'special sound' cooked up for programmes in the BBC's Radiophonic Workshop". TheGuardian.com. Archived from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
34. ^ a b Smith, David (22 October 2018). "HCF Exclusive Interview: Matthew Holness on Possum". Horror Cult Films. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
35. ^ "INTERVIEW: MATTHEW HOLNESS ON POSSUM". Medium. 25 October 2018. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
36. ^ Eede, Christian (27 September 2018). "Radiophonic Workshop Announce Film Soundtrack". The Quietus. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
37. ^ Nadelle, David (24 October 2018). "The legendary Radiophonic Workshop scores its first feature film soundtrack EVER for Matthew Holness' new spooker Possum". Tiny Mix Tapes. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
38. ^ Anon. (4 February 2009). "Interview: Belbury Poly". Fact. Archived from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
39. ^ Anon. (16 July 2021). "Record Store Day complete list: all the RSD 2021 vinyl releases in Drop 1 & 2". What Hi-Fi?. Future US. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
40. ^ "EIFF 2018 Programme Revealed!". Edinburgh Film Festival. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
41. ^ "Possum". Galway Film Fleadh. Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
42. ^ "POSSUM". London FrightFest Film Festival. Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
43. ^ "Matthew Holness's movie debut, Possum, to be released next month". Chortle. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
44. ^ "Dead of Night: Hull Horror Film Festival – 25 – 28 October 2018". Dead of Night Film Festival. Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
45. ^ "Possum (15) + Q&A with Matthew Holness at Broadway Cinema, Nottingham". AllEvents. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
46. ^ "Possum + Q&A (15)". Broadway Cinema. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
47. ^ Barkan, Jonathan (5 September 2018). "BHFF 2018: Second Wave Revealed and We're Bringing DRINKING WITH THE DREAD to the Show!". Dread Central. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
48. ^ "POSSUM". Brooklyn Horror Film Festival. Brooklyn Horror Film Festival. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
49. ^ a b Harvey, Dennis (2 November 2018). "'Possum' Review". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
50. ^ "Possum". Upcoming Horror Movies. 3 November 2016. Archived from the original on 2 November 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
51. ^ Spry, Jeff (17 October 2018). "Exclusive: British director Matthew Holness on his freakish new indie horror flick, Possum Exclusive preview: British director Matthew Holness on his freakish new indie horror flick, Possum". SyFy Wire. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
52. ^ Gingold, Michael (11 January 2019). "Get a serious case of the creeps when "POSSUM" hits DVD". Rue Morgue. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
53. ^ Worts, Paul. "POSSUM - Frightfest Gore in the Store Blu-ray Review". London FrightFest Film Festival. Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
54. ^ "Matthew Holness' POSSUM To Receive Blu-Ray and DVD Release 4th March 2019". Horror Cult Films. 17 February 2019. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
55. ^ "Possum". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
56. ^ a b "Possum". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
57. ^ "Possum". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
58. ^ Driscoll, Katie (9 January 2018). "Possum [FrightFest 2018]". Starburst. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
59. ^ Newman, Kim (22 October 2018). "Possum Review". Empire. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
60. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (24 October 2018). "Possum review – grisly shivers and a bag full of nastiness". TheGuardian.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
61. ^ Kurland, Daniel (17 October 2018). "Possum Review". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
62. ^ Butler, Mark (16 October 2018). "Possum: how Garth Marenghi creator Matthew Holness made a non-spoof horror film". iNews. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
63. ^ Richards, Olly. "Possum (2018), directed by Matthew Holness". Time Out London. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
64. ^ Borders, Meredith (15 October 2018). "[Telluride Horror Show Review] 'Possum' Is Next-Level, Bone-Deep Weirdness". Bloody Disgusting. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
65. ^ Brown, Pat (28 October 2018). "Possum". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
66. ^ Cline, Rich. "Shadows on the Wall". Shadows on the Wall. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
67. ^ Aldridge, Dave. "Possum – review". Radio Times. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
68. ^ Todd, Andrew (November 2018). "Brooklyn Horror Film Festival 2018 in Review – /Film". /Film. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
69. ^ Morazzini, Jim. "The Brooklyn Horror Film Festival Announces 2018 Awards". Voices From The Balcony. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
70. ^ Orange, Alan (22 January 2019). "Fangoria Resurrects the Chainsaw Awards Celebrating the Horror Movies Oscar Missed". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
71. ^ "The 20th Annual Golden Trailer Award Winners". Golden Trailer Awards. 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
72. ^ Wampler, Scott (20 September 2021). "It's Time You Caught Up With GARTH MARENGHI'S DARKPLACE". Fangoria. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
73. ^ Weinberg, Scott (28 January 2019). "The Best Horror Movies of 2018". Thrillist. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
74. ^ Birrell, Mark (23 November 2019). "10 Intense British & Irish Horror Movies That You've Probably Never Heard Of". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
75. ^ Kurland, Daniel (29 August 2023). "25 Best Horror Movies Created in the Last 5 Years". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
76. ^ Crump, Andy (18 October 2019). "10 underrated horror movies to feast on this month". Polygon. Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
77. ^ Sapiano, S.K. (2 March 2024). "The 10 Best British Horror Movies, Ranked". Collider. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
78. ^ Rector, Rob (29 August 2020). "Friend of the World Featured, Reviews Film Threat". Film Threat. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

## External links

[edit]

* Possum at IMDb

Portals:

* Film
* Horror
* Psychology
* United Kingdom

*[No.]: Number
*[Ref.]: Reference