Prairie Fire Organizing Committee

Organisation

Prairie Fire Organizing Committee

Predecessor| Weather Underground
Location|

* 2502 West Division Street, Chicago, IL 60622-2804

Website| www.prairiefire.org[dead link]

The Prairie Fire Organizing Committee is an American far left organization that evolved from the Weather Underground.

## Origins

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In 1974, the Weather Underground released the book Prairie Fire: The Politics of Revolutionary Anti-imperialism.[1][2] Since the Weather Underground was engaged in illegal bombings and its leaders were fugitives, it required help from aboveground supporters to distribute the book; participants in this work included Van Lydegraf and Jennifer Dohrn.[3] Over 40,000 copies were distributed.[4] Discussion groups were created to discuss the issues that arose from the book.[5] This above ground organizing is how the Prairie Fire Distribution Committee was created, which in 1975 became the Prairie Fire Organizing Committee.

The book's preparation was a 12-month process. It was written collaboratively and adopted as the collective statement of the Weather Underground.[6] Mark Rudd stated that the book "was an attempt to influence the movement that we had abandoned back in 1969. It tried to reach many thousands of New Leftist and former New Leftists by saying "'Don't despair, we're all part of the same thing'".[7] Bill Ayers explains that Prairie Fire "was an attempt to sum up our thinking since the 'Weatherman' paper and especially since the townhouse. Through it we hoped to consolidate our political organization and to forge unity with progressive activist".[8] Ayers is referring to the 1970 Greenwich Village townhouse explosion which killed 3 members of Weatherman, Diana Oughton, Theodore Gold, and Terry Robbins.[9]

## Ideology

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Prairie Fire Organizing Committee regards American imperialism as the main enemy of the world's people, a position it initially took in contradiction to the Chinese Communist Party's critique of Soviet imperialism following the Sino-Soviet split.[10] They claim a long history of fighting for rights of all people and opposes white supremacy in all its forms, believing that it persists through practices such as racial profiling.[11] They call attention to prisoners it deems political and state, "We know that close to 100 women and men are in U.S. prisons because they have dared to struggle for the liberation of oppressed peoples".[11] The group's members are typically activists fighting U.S. imperialism. Their work proceeds from the premise that, while the U.S. remains in the global position that it currently occupies, there will be no freedom or peace for anyone.

The book Prairie Fire was explicitly feminist, based on an understanding that success of imperialism relied on the oppression of women.[4] One result of this point of view was the creation of childcare teams which collectivized the labor of raising children within the organization.[12]

## Activism and solidarity work

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Much of the work of Prairie Fire focused on international solidarity.[5] In 1976, the Committee joined the "July 4th Coalition" which was a larger solidarity alliance of a variety of leftist organizations including the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Puerto Rican Solidarity Committee as part of an effort of organizing counterdemonstrations for the official U.S. governmental commemorations of the Bicentennial.[13]

In 1979, the victory of the Sandinistas in Nicaragua and the FMLN-led "people's war" in El Salvador put the ideals of a just society at the center of attention. In the 1980s, a large solidarity movement developed in the U.S. in response to America's military intervention in Central America. Prairie Fire Organizing Committee actively participated in these efforts.

In 1980, the U.S. government arrested eleven Puerto Rican members of the Fuerzas Armadas de Liberacion Nacional (FALN, the Armed Forces of National Liberation) who were committing acts of terrorism to gain independence for Puerto Rico. Prairie Fire worked as allies with the Puerto Rican independent movement to demand the release of these prisoners.[14][15]

Since 1984 Prairie Fire has been active in the annual International Women's Day celebration that is held on March 8 in Chicago. Members participate in marches and programs based around the event.[16][17]

In the 1990s, Prairie Fire joined WAC, the Women's Action Coalition, to take direct action against sexism by fighting for women's rights to their bodies and access to women's clinics.

In 1996, Prairie Fire initiated the Not On The Guest List Coalition which organized a demonstration at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago. It was a demonstration that focused its attention on capital punishment in the United States, racism and classism within the criminal justice system, and for the release of political prisoners held within the U.S. prisons. Prairie Fire has also worked to oppose the 2003 Iraq War, and on other societal issues in the US and abroad.[18]

## Cultural production

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Prairie Fire Organizing Committee produced the journal Breakthrough.[19][20] Fireworks Graphics Collective, a Bay area printing collective, was their graphic production wing.[21][22] Fireworks produced posters for international solidarity movements, women's liberation movements, LGBT issues, release of political prisoners, and more.[21][23]

## Works

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### Books

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* Prairie Fire: The Politics of Revolutionary Anti-Imperialism: The Political Statement of the Weather Underground. San Francisco: Communications Co., 1974.

### Journals

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* Breakthrough San Francisco: John Brown Book Club, 1977–.

## References

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1. ^ Alterman, Eric (April 14, 2015). "Remembering the Left-Wing Terrorism of the 1970s". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
2. ^ Prairie Fire: The Politics of Revolutionary Anti-Imperialism. Political Statement of the Weather Underground. Brooklyn: Prairie Fire Distribution Committee, July 1974.
3. ^ Jacobs, Ron. (1997). The Way The Wind Blew: A History of The Weather Underground. New York: Verso pg. 160
4. ^ a b "A Second Wind for Weather Underground? The Prairie Fire Statement". Versobooks.com. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
5. ^ a b "Freedom Archives Search Engine: Prairie Fire Organizing Committee". search.freedomarchives.org. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
6. ^ Dohrn, Bernardine; Jones, Jeff; Ayers, Billy; Sojourn, Celia. (1974)Prairie Fire: The Politics of Revolutionary Anti-Imperialism: Political Statement of the Weather Underground. m: Communications Co. p. 6
7. ^ Berger, D. (2006). Outlaws of America: The Weather Underground And the Politics of Solidarity. Albany.pg. 192
8. ^ Berger, D. (2006). Outlaws of America: The Weather Underground And the Politics of Solidarity. Albany. p. 184
9. ^ Berger, D. (2006). Outlaws of America: The Weather Underground And the Politics of Solidarity. Albany.pgs. 127-128
10. ^ "Provisional Political Statement," Breakthrough 1:1 (March 1977)
11. ^ a b "Prairie Fire Organizing Committee: Home". www.prairiefire.org. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
12. ^ "We Made a Village for the Kids: Reflections on the Prairie Fire Organizing Committee". Viewpoint Magazine. January 26, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
13. ^ Tóth, György Ferenc (2016). From Wounded Knee to Checkpoint Charlie: The alliance for sovereignty between American Indians and Central Europeans in the late Cold War. State University of New York Press, Albany. p. 176\. ISBN 9781438461212.
14. ^ "FBI Finds Explosives, Links Them to Radicals". AP NEWS. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
15. ^ "Explosives Cache Tied to Radicals Who Lived in L.A." Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. August 23, 1986. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
16. ^ "Record: Society of Women in Law". www.kentlaw.edu. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
17. ^ "RANGE OF EVENTS MARK WOMEN'S DAY - Gay Lesbian Bi Trans News Archive". Windy City Times. March 14, 2001. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
18. ^ prairiefire.org in the "history" section of the website
19. ^ "Breakthrough". bobcat.library.nyu.edu. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
20. ^ Prairie Fire Organizing Committee (1977). "Breakthrough". Breakthrough. OCLC 488362705.
21. ^ a b "Screen Printing Demonstration - Social Justice Posters". Indybay. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
22. ^ "Posters of the Freedom Archives". Freedom Archives. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
23. ^ "CAIR Pulls 'Don't Talk To FBI' Poster". Talking Points Memo. January 18, 2011. Retrieved January 25, 2019.

### Bibliography

[edit]

* Berger, D. (2006). Outlaws of America: The Weather Underground And the Politics of Solidarity. Albany.
* Sing a Battle Song: The Revolutionary Poetry, Statements, And Communiques of the Weather Underground 1970 - 1974 (1st Seven Stories Press Ed ed.). (2006). New York: Seven Stories Press.
* Dohrn, Bernardine; Jones, Jeff; Ayers, Billy; Sojourn, Celia. (1974)Prairie Fire: The Politics of Revolutionary Anti-Imperialism: Political Statement of the Weather Underground. m: Communications Co.
* Jacobs, Ron. (1997). The Way The Wind Blew: A History of The Weather Underground. New York: Verso

## External links

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* Official website at the Wayback Machine (archived July 23, 2010)
* Archive of publications at the Wayback Machine (archived November 10, 2013)

* v
* t
* e

Weather Underground

Background|

* Anti-Vietnam War movement
* Counterculture of the 1960s
* New Left (New Communist movement· Maoism)
* Students for a Democratic Society (Revolutionary Youth Movement)
* 1968 Democratic National Convention (riots)
* Flint War Council
* Domestic terrorism in the United States
* Women's Brigade of Weather Underground
* Seattle Weather Collective
* FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1970s
* Bill Clinton pardon controversy
* Bill Ayers 2008 presidential election controversy

Members|

* Jane Alpert
* Bill Ayers
* Kit Bakke
* Alan Berkman
* Silas Bissell
* Kathy Boudin
* Scott Braley
* Judith Alice Clark
* Bernardine Dohrn
* Dianne Donghi
* Elizabeth Ann Duke
* Linda Evans
* Brian Flanagan
* Larry Grathwohl (informant)
* David Gilbert
* Ted Gold
* Phoebe Hirsch
* John Jacobs
* Naomi Jaffe
* Jeff Jones
* Michael Justesen
* Michael Kazin
* Sharon Krebs
* Nancy Kurshan
* Howard Machtinger
* Eric Mann
* Sam Melville
* Mark D. Naison
* Diana Oughton
* Robin Palmer
* Eleanor Raskin
* Jonah Raskin
* Terry Robbins
* Susan Rosenberg
* Robert Roth
* Mark Rudd
* Matthew Steen
* Susan Stern
* Laura Whitehorn
* Cathlyn Platt Wilkerson

Attacks|

* Days of Rage (Weather High School Jailbreaks)
* Greenwich Village townhouse explosion
* Bombing of the National Guard
* Bombing of the Presidio of San Francisco
* Bombing of the Bank of America HQ
* Timothy Leary escape from California Men's Colony
* Bombing of Marin County Courthouse
* Bombing at Harvard University
* Bombing of the United States Capitol
* Bombings of the Office of California Prisons
* Bombing of the New York Department of Corrections
* Bombing of the Pentagon
* Brink's robbery
* 1983 United States Senate bombing (Resistance Conspiracy case)

Derivatives|

* Prairie Fire Organizing Committee (May 19th Communist Organization)

Associates|

* Seattle Liberation Front (Michael Lerner)

Media|

* The Weather Underground
* Katherine
* Underground
* The Company You Keep
* American Pastoral
* Osawatomie
* Mother Right
* Fugitive Days
* The Anarchist
* Columbus Free Press

See also|

* Protests of 1968
* Communist terrorism
* Yippies
* Rainbow Coalition
* John Brown Anti-Klan Committee
* Michael Klonsky and Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist)
* Tate–LaBianca murders (Charles Manson)
* Attica Prison riot
* Bob Dylan's Subterranean Homesick Blues
* Black Power movement
* Jewish left
* Student activism
* White privilege theory (Critical race theory)
* COINTELPRO

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