Presidential Library (Turkey)

The Nation's Library of the Presidency

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The Nation's Library of the Presidency

Cihannuma Hall

39°55′29″N 32°48′03″E﻿ / ﻿39.924747575129935°N 32.800786001858526°E﻿ / 39.924747575129935; 32.800786001858526
Location| Presidential Complex, Ankara
Established| 20 February 2020; 4 years ago (2020-02-20)[1]
Collection
Items collected| Books, academic journals, newspapers, magazines, sound and music recordings, patents, databases, maps, postage stamps, prints, drawings, and manuscripts
Size| 4 million+ books & printed materials

120 million articles & reports
550,000 e-books & rare collections

1.2 million audio files from TRT’s archive[2]
Legal deposit| Yes[3]
Access and use
Access requirements| Open 24/7 to anyone with Turkish ID or foreign passport[2]
Population served| up to 5,000 visitors at a time[2]
Other information
Director| Ayhan Tuğlu (director)[2]

The Nation's Library of the Presidency[2] (Turkish: Cumhurbaşkanlığı Millet Kütüphanesi),[4] also commonly referred to as the Presidential Library, is the largest library in Turkey, with a collection of over 4 million printed books[2] and over 120 million electronic editions[2] published in 134 languages.[2] The Presidential Library was officially inaugurated by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on February 21, 2020.[5] In addition to receiving a copy of materials printed in the country as a depository library, the Presidential Library also receives books from every country where Turkey has a diplomatic mission, in collaboration with the Foreign Ministry.[3] It is home to the Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, the first comprehensive dictionary of Turkic languages, compiled in 1072–74 by the Turkic scholar Mahmud Kashgari,[6] among many other manuscripts and rare books.[7]

Located inside the Presidential Complex at Ankara, the Library is 125,000 square meters and can accommodate up to 5,000 readers at a time.[2] The library building is decorated with white and pink marble, designed with traditional Seljuk, Ottoman and contemporary motifs.[3]

## History

[edit]

The Library project was led by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in 2016 through the efforts of Turkish intellectuals, librarians, and NGOs, and inaugurated in February 2020.[8]

The Presidential Library is the largest single library investment in the history of Turkish Republic.[9] It also is the first library in Turkey to use integrated book conveyor system.[9]

## Famous patrons

[edit]

Interior of the Presidential Library Columns of the main hall

People who donated to the Library from their personal collection include:[8]

* President Erdoğan,[10]
* Ambassadors of Uzbekistan, India, Chile, China, France, and Belarus,
* Historian İlber Ortaylı,[11]
* Literary critic and historian Abdülbaki Gölpınarlı,
* Oud master and composer Cinuçen Tanrıkorur,
* Author Şefik Can,
* Restaurateur Mehmet S. Tezcakin,[12]
* Former Minister Hasan Celal Güzel,
* Author and journalist Mehmed Şevket Eygi,
* Art historian Mustafa Kamil Dürüst,
* Poet Mustafa Şerif Onaran,
* Director Muhsin Mete,
* Publisher Saman-Hatice Helvacıoğlu, and
* Sociologist Cemil Meriç.

In addition, French President Emmanuel Macron sent a special envoy to propose collaboration between the Presidential Library and his country's national library in the field of literature.[8]

## Accessibility

[edit]

The Presidential Library is designed to be accessible with wheelchair, and the country's leading telecommunications companies, Turkcell and Türk Telekom, prepared technology rooms for visually- and hearing-impaired users.[2]

## Cihannuma Hall

[edit]

Roof of the Cihannuma Hall

The Cihannuma (World Atlas) Hall, decorated with 16 columns representing the 16 Great Turkic Empires, houses a collection of 200,000 books and has a seating capacity for 224 readers at a time in an area of 3,500 square meters.[2] The dome of the Cihannuma Hall is 32 meters high and 27 meters wide.[9]

Verses four and five of sura al-Alaq from the Quran, the first to be revealed to Muhammad, on the significance of reading and writing are inscribed on the dome of the hall: "O, kalemle yazmayı öğretendir, insana bilmediğini öğretendir" (He is the one who taught how to write with a pen, taught the human being what he did not know).[8]

Books brought in collaboration with the Foreign Ministry on the culture and history of the countries where Turkey has a diplomatic mission are displayed in the World Library inside Cihannuma Hall.[2]

## Collections and exhibits

[edit]

Staircase of the 5th floor

### The Rare Books Library

[edit]

The Rare Books Library contains 50 thousand books, including Abdülbaki Gölpınarlı manuscripts and Mehmet Şevket Eygi Collections.[9]

### Research Library

[edit]

The Research Library has a collection of nearly 20 thousand books and 20 group study rooms.[9]

### Nasreddin Hodja Children's Library

[edit]

The Nasreddin Hodja Children's Library, named after the Seljuk satirist Nasreddin Hodja, is available for readers between the ages five and ten, with its collection of 25 thousand books and a multimedia section.[9] The Children's Library provides activities related to traditional Turkish arts.[2]

### Youth Library

[edit]

The Youth Library, which is available for readers between the ages ten and fifteen, has a collection of 12 thousand books, and contains individual and group study rooms.[9]

### Multimedia Library

[edit]

The Multimedia Library contains 12 individual study rooms for four digital rooms that are equipped with touchscreen monitors and offer access to TRT archives and nearly 10 thousand audio-vision materials.[9]

### Periodicals Hall

[edit]

The Periodicals Hall has a collection of 1,550 magazines and newspapers and offers access to a 90-day archive of 7,000 dailies and magazines from 120 countries in 60 languages in full page on touchscreen monitors that also features catalog search.[9]

### Reading Rooms

[edit]

The Reading Rooms have a collection of 300,000 books and 32 group study rooms and 8 lounges.[9]

### Conference Hall

[edit]

The Conference Hall, with its four simultaneous interpretation cabins, is designed to host international conferences and meetings.[9]

## Online, electronic and digital resources

[edit]

The Presidential Library offers access to:[9]

* 45 million documents from the State Archives,
* 300 thousand manuscripts within the Manuscripts Institution of Turkey,[13] and
* 550 thousand e-books, 6.5 million e-dissertations, 120 million articles, 60 thousand e-magazines from 46 databases, to which the Turkish Academic Network and Information Center and the Presidency are subscribed.

## See also

[edit]

* Turkey portal

* National Library of Turkey
* Presidential Complex
* List of national libraries
* List of libraries in Turkey
* List of libraries in Ankara
* List of largest libraries
* Turkish literature

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Türkiye'nin en büyük kütüphanesi açıldı". TRT Haber. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Turkey's largest library to be disabled-friendly". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
3. ^ a b c "Turkey's largest library being built inside presidential compound". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
4. ^ Millet Kütüphanesi
5. ^ "Erdoğan opens Turkey's largest library under presidential complex - Türkiye News". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
6. ^ Kemal H. Karpat, Studies on Turkish Politics and Society:Selected Articles and Essays, (Brill, 2004), 441.
7. ^ "Başkan Erdoğan Millet Kütüphanesinin açılışını yaptı ve duyurdu! Önemli eserler burada görülebilecek". Sabah. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
8. ^ a b c d "Türkiye'nin en büyük kütüphanesi perşembe günü açılacak". TRT Haber. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Cumhurbaşkanlığı Millet Kütüphanesi aziz milletimize, şehrimize, ülkemize ve tüm dünyaya hayırlı olsun. #MilletKütüphanesi". T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
10. ^ "Başkan Erdoğan'dan Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kütüphanesi'ne özel bağış". Yeni Asır. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
11. ^ "İlber Ortaylı kütüphanesini Cumhurbaşkanlığı Külliyesi'ne bağışladı". NTV. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
12. ^ "Collector wants to find Ottoman currency a home in Presidential Library". TRT World. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
13. ^ "Ancient manuscripts digitalized in Turkey for wider access". Daily Sabah. Retrieved February 20, 2020.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nation's Library.

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