Prime Minister of Myanmar

Head of government of Myanmar

Prime Minister of Myanmar

မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် ဝန်ကြီးချုပ်

State Seal of Myanmar

Incumbent
Min Aung Hlaing

since 1 August 2021

Style| His Excellency (formal)
Type| Head of government
Member of| Cabinet
Reports to| State Administration Council
Residence| Presidential Palace[1]
Seat| Naypyidaw
Appointer| State Administration Council[2]
Term length| No fixed term
Constituting instrument| SAC Order No 152/2021[2]
Precursor| Premier of British Crown Colony of Burma
Formation|

* 4 January 1948 (1948-01-04) (first)
* 1 August 2021 (2021-08-01) (second)

First holder| U Nu
Abolished| 30 March 2011 (2011-03-30) (first)
Deputy| Deputy Prime Minister

Politics of Myanmar

Constitution

* 2008 Constitution
* Constitutional Tribunal

Chairman: Than Kyaw
* National Defence and Security Council

Government

* President (list)

Min Aung Hlaing (acting)
* State Administration Council

Chairman: Min Aung Hlaing
Vice Chairman: Soe Win

* Vice-President

First: Myint Swe
Second: Vacant

* Prime Minister (list)

Min Aung Hlaing

* Deputy Prime Minister

Soe Win
Mya Tun Oo
Tin Aung San
Win Shein
Than Swe

* Cabinet

Provisional Government

Legislature (dissolved)

* House of Nationalities

Speaker
* House of Representatives

Speaker
* Opposition

Judiciary

* Supreme Court

Chief Justice: Htun Htun Oo
* Constitutional Tribunal

Chairman: Than Kyaw

Recent elections

*     * General: 2015
* 2020
* Next

*     * Presidential: 2016
* 2018
* Next

* Political parties

Administrative divisions

* States, Regions and Union Territories
* Self-Administered Zones and Divisions
* Districts
* Townships

Foreign relations

* Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Minister: Than Swe
* Ministry of International Cooperation

Minister: Ko Ko Hlaing

* * *

* Diplomatic missions of / in Myanmar

* * *

* Passport
* Visa requirements
* Visa policy

Exiled government

* Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
* National Unity Government

President: Duwa Lashi La (acting)
Prime Minister: Mahn Win Khaing Than
Vice President: Duwa Lashi La

Related topics

* Conflict
* Federalism
* Human rights

National Human Rights Commission
* Naming issues

Myanmar portal

* Other countries

* v
* t
* e

The prime minister of Myanmar (Burmese: မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်ဝန်ကြီးချုပ်; MLCTS: mranmounghaṅ wan kri khuup.) is the head of government of Myanmar. The post was re-established in 2021 by the State Administration Council (SAC), the country's ruling military junta, to lead its nominally-civilian provisional government. The provisional government is subject to the decision-making of the SAC; additionally, there is significant overlap in the membership of both bodies. There is no provision for a prime minister in the 2008 Constitution of Myanmar, with the president being the constitutional head of government. The current prime minister is Min Aung Hlaing, who is also the leader of the junta and the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services.[3] The post had been used by previous military governments, as recently as 2011.

## History of the office

[edit]

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The position of prime minister was created in 1948, with the adoption of the Burmese Declaration of Independence from the United Kingdom. Since then, eleven people have held the office (with two of them doing so on multiple occasions). Due to the country's long period of military rule, it has not been uncommon for the prime minister to be a serving (or recently retired) military officer.

The actual power of the prime minister has considerably varied over time, differing based on who holds the office. In 2004, a power struggle between the then–head of state, Senior General Than Shwe, chairman of the State Peace and Development Council, and his prime minister, General Khin Nyunt, led to his dismissal and arrest.

The position was abolished on 30 March 2011, according to the current Constitution (adopted in 2008). It provided that the president is both the head of state and head of government. But after the 2015 general election, as Aung San Suu Kyi was constitutionally barred from becoming President, an office named State Counsellor, functionally identical to that of prime minister, was established for her on 6 April 2016.

On 1 August 2021, State Administration Council formed the caretaker government and chairman of SAC became prime minister.[4][5]

## List of prime ministers of Myanmar

[edit]

Further information: List of prime ministers of Myanmar

## See also

[edit]

* List of colonial governors of Burma
* List of premiers of British Burma
* State Counsellor of Myanmar
* Vice President of Myanmar

## Notes

[edit]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Min Aung Hlaing's Mania for the Presidency Is Alive and Well—and May Soon Bear Fruit". The Irrawaddy. 6 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023. "Right after the coup, [Min Aung Hlaing] moved straight into the Presidential Residence."
2. ^ a b Aung Lin Dwe (1 August 2021). "State Administration Council Order No 152/2021" (PDF). Global New Light of Myanmar. p. 2. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
3. ^ San San Tin; Nayrein Kyaw; Ye Kaung Myint Maung; Khet Mar; Paul Eckert (1 August 2021). "Myanmar Junta Chief Takes on 'Caretaker' Government PM Role, Raising Constitutional Questions". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
4. ^ "Myanmar forms caretaker government: State Administration Council".
5. ^ "Myanmar army ruler takes prime minister role, again pledges elections".

## External links

[edit]

* World Statesmen – Myanmar (Burma)
* Thein Sein sworn in as Burma’s president

* v
* t
* e

Prime ministers of Myanmar / Burma (list)

Union of Burma
(1948–1962)|

* U Nu
* Ba Swe
* U Nu
* Ne Win†
* U Nu

Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
(1962–1988)|

* Ne Win†
* Sein Win†
* Maung Maung Kha†
* Tun Tin

Union of Burma / Myanmar
(1988–2011)|

* Saw Maung†
* Than Shwe†
* Khin Nyunt†
* Soe Win†
* Thein Sein†

Republic of the Union of Myanmar
(2011–present)|

* position abolished, 2011–21
* Min Aung Hlaing†

* † indicate military officeholders.

* v
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* e

Myanmar articles

Myanmar is also known as Burma

History|

* Prehistory
* Pyu city-states
* Thaton Kingdom
* Pagan Kingdom
* Myinsaing Kingdom
* Pinya Kingdom
* Sagaing Kingdom
* Kingdom of Ava
* Prome Kingdom
* Hanthawaddy Kingdom
* Kingdom of Mrauk U
* Toungoo dynasty
* First Toungoo Empire
* Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
* Konbaung dynasty
* Shan States
* Karenni States
* British rule
* Japanese occupation
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* 8888 Uprising
* State Peace and Development Council
* 2007 protests
* 2011–2015 political reforms
* 2021 coup
* Protests
* Civil war

Geography|

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Society|

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Supreme leaders|

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Defunct heads of state
and government|

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ASEAN

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Prime ministers

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Defunct title|

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Heads of state and government of Asia

Heads
of state|

| UN members
and observers|

* Afghanistan
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|

limited recognized states|

* Abkhazia1
* Northern Cyprus1
* South Ossetia1
* Taiwan

Heads of
government|

| UN members
and observers|

* Afghanistan
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan1
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Brunei
* Cambodia
* China
* Cyprus
* East Timor
* Egypt2
* Georgia1
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan1
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* North Korea
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestine
* Philippines
* Qatar
* Russia1
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapore
* South Korea
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Turkey1
* Turkmenistan
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Yemen

|

limited recognized states|

* Abkhazia1
* Northern Cyprus1
* South Ossetia1
* Taiwan

Supreme leaders|

* Afghanistan
* China
* Iran
* North Korea

1 Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the Europe–Asia border. 2 Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the Africa–Asia border.
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