Princess of Asturias Awards

Annual prizes awarded in Spain

Princess of Asturias Awards

Country| Spain
Presented by| Leonor, Princess of Asturias and the Princess of Asturias Foundation
Formerly called| Prince of Asturias Awards (1981–2014)
Reward(s)| €50,000, diploma, sculpture and pin
First awarded| 1981
Website| www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/

The Princess of Asturias Awards[1] (Spanish: Premios Princesa de Asturias, Asturian: Premios Princesa d'Asturies), formerly the Prince of Asturias Awards from 1981 to 2014 (Spanish: Premios Príncipe de Asturias), are a series of annual prizes awarded in Spain by the Princess of Asturias Foundation (previously the Prince of Asturias Foundation) to individuals, entities or organizations from around the world who make notable achievements in the sciences, humanities, and public affairs.

The awards are presented every October in a solemn ceremony at Teatro Campoamor [ast; es] in Oviedo, the capital of the Principality of Asturias, and are presented by the Princess of Asturias. Each recipient present at the ceremony receives a diploma, a sculpture expressly created for the awards by Spanish sculptor Joan Miró and a pin with the emblem of the Foundation. There is also a monetary prize of €50,000 for each category; this amount is shared if the category has more than one recipient.

They were declared of "exceptional contribution to the cultural heritage of Humanity" by UNESCO in 2004.[2]

## Background

[edit]

The Princess of Asturias Awards Ceremony takes place in Oviedo at the Campoamor Theatre (2015 ceremony pictured)

The Prince of Asturias Awards were established on 24 September 1980, with the creation of the Prince of Asturias Foundation, in a ceremony presided by Felipe, Prince of Asturias, then heir to the throne of Spain, "to consolidate links between the Principality and the Prince of Asturias, and to contribute to, encourage and promote scientific, cultural and humanistic values that form part of mankind's universal heritage".[3]

Following the accession of the Prince as King of Spain on 19 June 2014, it was announced that from 2015, the foundation and the awards are to be renamed the Princess of Asturias Awards to reflect the new heiress presumptive to the Spanish throne, Leonor, Princess of Asturias.[4] King Felipe continued to preside over the awards ceremony until the Princess of Asturias turned 18 (the age of majority for Spanish royal purposes) on 31 October 2023. Princess Leonor first attended the ceremony, handed out awards to winners and delivered her first speech ever as heiress to the crown during the 39th Princess of Asturias Awards Ceremony on 18 October 2019. Her father, then Prince Felipe, did the same during the 1st Prince of Asturias Awards Ceremony on 31 October 1981.[5]

If a laureate does not attend to the ceremony to collect their award, they receive neither the sculpture nor the monetary prize, even if the absence is because of force majeure. Only a few laureates have not attended; among them are Bob Dylan, who refused to go to Oviedo in 2007 but asked for the sculpture unsuccessfully, writer Philip Roth in 2012 for medical reasons, and Pau and Marc Gasol in 2015, who were not allowed to attend by their NBA teams.[6]

## Categories and laureates

[edit]

### Prince or Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts

[edit]

First awarded in 1981 it is aimed at recognizing the work of fostering and advancing the art of film-making, theatre, dance, music, photography, painting, sculpture, architecture or any other form of artistic expression.

Bob Dylan

* 1981: Jesús López Cobos
* 1982: Pablo Serrano
* 1983: Eusebio Sempere
* 1984: Orfeón Donostiarra
* 1985: Antonio López García
* 1986: Luis García Berlanga
* 1987: Eduardo Chillida
* 1988: Jorge Oteiza
* 1989: Oscar Niemeyer
* 1990: Antoni Tàpies
* 1991: Victoria de los Ángeles, Teresa Berganza, Montserrat Caballé, José Carreras, Pilar Lorengar, Alfredo Kraus, and Plácido Domingo
* 1992: Roberto Matta
* 1993: Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza
* 1994: Alicia de Larrocha
* 1995: Fernando Fernán Gómez
* 1996: Joaquín Rodrigo
* 1997: Vittorio Gassman
* 1998: Sebastião Salgado
* 1999: Santiago Calatrava
* 2000: Barbara Hendricks
* 2001: Krzysztof Penderecki
* 2002: Woody Allen
* 2003: Miquel Barceló
* 2004: Paco de Lucía
* 2005: Maya Plisetskaya and Tamara Rojo
* 2006: Pedro Almodóvar
* 2007: Bob Dylan[A]
* 2008: National Network of Youth and Children Orchestras of Venezuela
* 2009: Norman Foster
* 2010: Richard Serra
* 2011: Riccardo Muti
* 2012: Rafael Moneo
* 2013: Michael Haneke
* 2014: Frank Gehry
* 2015: Francis Ford Coppola
* 2016: Núria Espert
* 2017: William Kentridge
* 2018: Martin Scorsese
* 2019: Peter Brook
* 2020: Ennio Morricone[B] and John Williams[C]
* 2021: Marina Abramović
* 2022: Carmen Linares and María Pagés
* 2023: Meryl Streep
* 2024: Joan Manuel Serrat

### Prince or Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities

[edit]

First awarded in 1981 it is aimed at recognizing the work of fostering and advancing the sciences and disciplines considered humanistic activities or any activity related to social communication in any of its forms.

Annie Leibovitz

* 1981: María Zambrano
* 1982: Mario Bunge
* 1983: El País newspaper
* 1984: Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz
* 1985: José Ferrater Mora
* 1986: Grupo Globo
* 1987: El Espectador and El Tiempo newspapers
* 1988: Horacio Sáenz Guerrero [es]
* 1989: Pedro Laín Entralgo and Fondo de Cultura Económica
* 1990: José Simeón Cañas Central American University
* 1991: Luis María Anson [es]
* 1992: Emilio García Gómez
* 1993: Vuelta magazine by Octavio Paz
* 1994: Spanish Missions in Rwanda and Burundi
* 1995: EFE Agency and José Luis López Aranguren [es]
* 1996: Indro Montanelli and Julián Marías
* 1997: Václav Havel and CNN
* 1998: Reinhard Mohn
* 1999: Caro and Cuervo Institute
* 2000: Umberto Eco
* 2001: George Steiner
* 2002: Hans Magnus Enzensberger
* 2003: Ryszard Kapuściński and Gustavo Gutiérrez Merino
* 2004: Jean Daniel
* 2005: Alliance Française, Società Dante Alighieri, British Council, Goethe-Institut, Instituto Cervantes and Instituto Camões
* 2006: National Geographic Society
* 2007: Nature and Science journals
* 2008: Google
* 2009: National Autonomous University of Mexico
* 2010: Alain Touraine and Zygmunt Bauman
* 2011: Royal Society
* 2012: Shigeru Miyamoto
* 2013: Annie Leibovitz
* 2014: Quino
* 2015: Emilio Lledó Íñigo
* 2016: James Nachtwey
* 2017: Les Luthiers
* 2018: Alma Guillermoprieto
* 2019: Museo del Prado
* 2020: Guadalajara International Book Fair[C] and Hay Festival of Literature & Arts
* 2021: Gloria Steinem
* 2022: Adam Michnik
* 2023: Nuccio Ordine[D]
* 2024: Marjane Satrapi[11]

### Prince or Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

[edit]

The Award given to Claudio Magris in 2004, shown at the exhibition La Trieste di Magris at CCCB in Barcelona during 2011.

First awarded in 1981 it is aimed at recognizing individual or collective work, in cooperation with another or others, to develop and promote public health, universal education, the protection and defence of the environment, as well as the economic, cultural and social advancement of peoples.

* 1981: José López Portillo
* 1982: Enrique V. Iglesias
* 1983: Belisario Betancur
* 1984: Contadora group
* 1985: Raúl Alfonsín
* 1986: University of Salamanca and University of Coimbra
* 1987: Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
* 1988: Óscar Arias
* 1989: Jacques Delors and Mikhail Gorbachev
* 1990: Hans-Dietrich Genscher
* 1991: UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)
* 1992: Frederik W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela
* 1993: United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia
* 1994: Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat
* 1995: Mário Soares
* 1996: Helmut Kohl
* 1997: Government of Guatemala and Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity
* 1998: Emma Bonino, Olayinka Koso-Thomas, Graça Machel, Fatiha Boudiaf, Rigoberta Menchú, Fatana Ishaq Gailani [es] and Somaly Mam
* 1999: Pedro Duque, John Glenn, Chiaki Mukai and Valeri Polyakov
* 2000: Fernando Henrique Cardoso
* 2001: International Space Station
* 2002: The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research
* 2003: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
* 2004: The European Union's Erasmus Programme
* 2005: Simone Veil
* 2006: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
* 2007: Al Gore
* 2008: Manhiça Centre of Health Research [pt] (Mozambique), Ifakara Health Institute (Tanzania), Malaria Research and Training Centre [es] (Mali) and Kintampo Health Research Centre (Ghana)
* 2009: World Health Organization
* 2010: The Transplantation Society and the Spanish National Transplant Organization
* 2011: Bill Drayton
* 2012: International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
* 2013: Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science
* 2014: Fulbright Program
* 2015: Wikipedia
* 2016: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement
* 2017: The Hispanic Society of America
* 2018: Amref Health Africa
* 2019: Salman Khan and the Khan Academy
* 2020: Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance[C]
* 2021: CAMFED, Campaign for Female Education
* 2022: Ellen MacArthur
* 2023: Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative
* 2024: Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture (OEI)

### Prince or Princess of Asturias Award for Literature

[edit]

First awarded in 1981 it is aimed at recognizing the work of fostering and advancing literary creation in all its genres.

Year  | Image  | Laureate  | Country  | Rationale[E] | Ref

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|
|

Prince of Asturias Award for Literature
1981  |  | José Hierro |  Spain | "the intense lyrical value of his work, which represents a historical testimony and, at the same time, an ethical attitude, both of which are worthy of public acknowledgement."  | [12]
1982  |  | Miguel Delibes |  Spain | "the work of each of them, so different from each other and yet, so profoundly expressive about contemporary Spanish reality, observed in very significant spaces, with singular love and fidelity. In both cases their capacity of invention and description has been displayed in a masterful control of the Spanish language, which guarantees their survival in the history of Spanish literature."  | [13]
| Gonzalo Torrente Ballester
1983  |  | Juan Rulfo |  Mexico | "the great aesthetic quality, depth of invention, aptness and expressive novelty, as well as his decisive influence on subsequent narrative in his country and the outstanding place he occupies in the world of Spanish literature as a whole."  | [14]
1984  |  | Pablo García Baena |  Spain | "for his perseverance in cultivating an independent aesthetic attitude, and for his influence upon new tendencies in Spanish poetry."  | [15]
1985  |  | Ángel González |  Spain | "because poetry, through his work, survives the scepticism of an epoch with paradoxical tenderness."  | [16]
1986  |  | Mario Vargas Llosa |  Peru | "his extraordinary gifts as a story-teller, the wealth and variety of his work, filled with the spirit of creative freedom and his mastery of the language."  | [17]
| Rafael Lapesa |  Spain | "his rigorous, constant and profound work in clarifying the history of the Spanish language, as well as his fruitful teaching work in Spain and America."
1987  |  | Camilo José Cela |  Spain | "for the high literary quality of his abundant and universally known work and for his singular importance in Spanish letters this century, which he has influenced considerably, reason which making him undoubtedly deserving of this award."  | [18]
1988  |  | Carmen Martín Gaite |  Spain | "for her extensive career and recognized merits in the field of contemporary Spanish narrative, within which both she and her work have built a bridge between mid-century realism and the intimacy of the contemporary novel, while paying special attention to the problems of Spanish women of all times."  | [19]
| José Ángel Valente | "because his poetry, continually evolving from its initial existential beat to subsequent phenomenological inquiry, is a deep interrogation into the meaning of the world, captured in dense, symbolic language of disturbing beauty, which has made him into one of the finest contemporary Spanish lyricists."
1989  |  | Ricardo Gullón |  Spain | "during a whole life which has been passionately dedicated to the study of Spanish letters, has managed to make his research work transcend the limits of criticism to become a revelation of the mystery of artistic invention in mankind, a highly personal and genuine literary creation, though which, with exemplary mastery, he has known how to make modern Spanish literature known in numerous universities in the United States."  | [20]
1990  |  | Arturo Uslar Pietri |  Venezuela | "creator of the modern historical novel in Spanish America, whose incessant and fruitful literary activity has greatly contributed to enlivening our common tongue, illuminating the imagination of the New World and enriching the cultural community of the Americas."  | [21]
1991  |  | The people of Puerto Rico |  Puerto Rico | "to the people of Puerto Rico, whose representative authorities, with exemplary decisiveness, have declared Spanish to be the only official language of their country."  | [22]
1992  |  | Francisco Morales Nieva |  Spain | "his continual work in renewing the finest Spanish theatrical tradition, his creative power with words and the inventiveness of his scenic spaces."  | [23]
1993  |  | Claudio Rodríguez |  Spain | "for shedding light upon everyday reality and remaining true to it in his symbolic depth, for his importance in the 50s group of poets and in terms of current young Spanish poetry."  | [24]
1994  |  | Carlos Fuentes |  Mexico | "for his defence, in his writings, of freedom of imagination and the dignity of thought; for the contribution made by his work to culture and to universal solidarity and progress for the peoples of the world."  | [25]
1995  |  | Carlos Bousoño |  Spain | "an example of creative development characterised by profound existentialist concerns [...] on criticism in the theory of poetic expression, the study of symbolism and the meaning of literary epochs [...] a bridge between different generations of writers. From a position of fine sensitivity, he has always encouraged the youngest Spanish poetry. His books have had a considerable impact in the university world of recent decades."  | [26]
1996  |  | Francisco Umbral |  Spain | "a lively and controversial example of complete dedication to literature. His writing is perpetual and has favoured, in many of his narrative fiction books, the subjects of personal and historic memory. A prominent essayist, a brilliant literary journalist who has turned the daily column into a permanent lesson on verbal art [...] excellence of style [...] capable of lyrical flight and of the most forceful satire, which has renewed our literary language."  | [27]
1997  |  | Álvaro Mutis |  Colombia | "for the originality and intellectual commitment of his poetic and narrative work [...] His literary creation, unanimously recognized as one of the Spanish-speaking world's highest achievements, links the tenets of Magic Realism with the concerns of modern man."  | [28]
1998  |  | Francisco Ayala |  Spain | "one of the most accomplished intellectual figures of our contemporary literature [...] sociologist, professor in many American universities, memoirist, writer of articles, [...] master in the use of our language. All of his work is characterised by its lucidity, open-mindedness, and delving into the human condition, never afraid of reaching what is at bottom."  | [29]
1999  |  | Günter Grass |  Germany | "whose literary work in the fields of creative and essay writing, and life-long civic-mindedness and humanism make him an outstanding figure in literature, critical humanism and moral commitment in our times. His writing, of great aesthetic quality, pays passionate service to the values of freedom, and the defence of the weak, and gives decisive backing to the fundamental aspects of modern democratic systems."  | [30]
2000  |  | Augusto Monterroso |  Guatemala | "His narrative works and essays create a literary universe of extraordinary ethical and aesthetic depth, highlighted by a Cervantine, melancholic sense of humour. His narrative work has changed the short story, and has bestowed upon it a literary intensity and an opening-up towards unprecedented story lines."  | [31]
2001  |  | Doris Lessing |  United Kingdom | "The Jury thus recognises not only one of the unquestionably major figures of world literature, whose work is the fruit of a lifetime's dedication to the narrative, but also a passionate fighter for freedom who has spared no effort in her commitment to Third World causes, both in her literature and in the personal experience that her eventful life has provided her."  | [32]
2002  |  | Arthur Miller |  United States | "an undeniable master of contemporary drama who has projected modern day society's fears, conflicts and aspirations through the medium of the theatre, demonstrating his noteworthy independence of spirit and critical sense, and reworking the ever-present lessons in humanism of the best in stage production."  | [33]
2003  |  | Fatema Mernissi |  Morocco | "Both authoresses share having produced literary works in different genres that are of outstanding quality from an aesthetic point of view, and which confront the essential issues of our times with profound depth of vision; they provide complementary perspectives in a dialogue between cultures."  | [34]
| Susan Sontag |  United States
2004  |  | Claudio Magris |  Italy | "the finest humanistic tradition and the pluralism of early twenty-first century European literature in his work - a multifaceted Europe without frontiers, supportive of others and open to dialogue between cultures. Magris employs a powerful narrative voice in his books to highlight certain niches that constitute a land of freedom within which a yearning takes form: European unity within its historical diversity."  | [35]
2005  |  | Nélida Piñón |  Brazil | "author of a stimulating body of literary works artistically founded upon reality and recall, as well as upon fantasy and reverie. Furthermore, diverse literary traditions that constitute a unique theory of the mingling of peoples and cultures all merge in her writing."  | [36]
2006  |  | Paul Auster |  United States | "for the transformation in literature that he has wrought by blending the best of American and European traditions, for the innovation he has brought to narrative style in the cinema, and for integrating a number of devices used by the cinema into literature. Auster has managed to appeal to young readers by exploring new perspectives of reality and by providing an aesthetically pleasing, invaluable account of the problems faced by the individual and by social groups in our times."  | [37]
2007  |  | Amos Oz |  Israel | "a narrator, essayist and journalist that has contributed towards fashioning the Hebrew language into a brilliant instrument for literary art and for the truthful disclosure of the most dire and universal realities of our time, focussing especially on advocating peace amongst peoples and condemning all forms of fanaticism."  | [38]
2008  |  | Margaret Atwood |  Canada | "for her outstanding literary work that has explored different genres with acuteness and irony, and because she cleverly assumes the classic tradition, defends women's dignity and denounces social unfairness."  | [39]
2009  |  | Ismail Kadare |  Albania | "for the beauty and profound commitment of his literary works. Using everyday language which is nonetheless full of lyricism, Ismaíl Kadaré narrates the tragedy of his land, an incessant battleground. Giving life to old myths through new words, he expresses all the grief and dramatic load of conscience. His commitment is rooted in the great literary tradition of the Hellenic world, which he projects onto the contemporary stage as an open condemnation of any form of totalitarianism and in defence of reason."  | [40]
2010  |  | Amin Maalouf |  France | "who, through historical fiction and theoretical reflection, has managed to lucidly address the complexity of the human condition. Using intense, suggestive language, Maalouf places us in the grand Mediterranean mosaic of languages, cultures and religions to construct a symbolic space for meeting and understanding. Contrary to desperation, resignation or victimism, his work traces a path of its own towards tolerance and reconciliation, a bridge that extends deeply into the shared roots of peoples and cultures."  | [41]
2011  |  | Leonard Cohen |  Canada | "for a body of literary work that has influenced three generations of people worldwide through his creation of emotional imagery in which poetry and music are fused in an oeuvre of immutable merit. The passing of time, sentimental relationships, the mystical traditions of the East and the West and life sung as an unending ballad make up a body of work associated with certain moments of decisive change at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st century."  | [42]
2012  |  | Philip Roth[A] |  United States | "The narrative work of Philip Roth forms part of the great American novel, in the tradition of Dos Passos, Scott Fitzgerald, Hemingway, Faulkner, Bellow and Malamud. Characters, events and plots form a complex view of contemporary reality torn between reason and feeling, such as the sign of the times and the sense of unease about the present. His literary quality is displayed in his fluid, incisive writing."  | [43]
2013  |  | Antonio Muñoz Molina |  Spain | "for the depth and brilliance with which he has narrated relevant fragments of his country's history, crucial episodes of the contemporary world and meaningful aspects of his personal experience. A body of work which admirably reveals his condition as an intellectual with a commitment to his time."  | [44]
2014  |  | John Banville |  Ireland | "for his intelligent, insightful and original work as a novelist, and on his alter ego, Benjamin Black, author of disturbing, critical crime novels. John Banville's prose opens up dazzling lyrical landscapes through cultural references in which he breathes new life into classical myths and beauty goes hand in hand with irony. At the same time, he displays an intense analysis of complex human beings that ensnare us in their descent into the darkness of baseness or in their existential fellowship. Each of his works attracts and delights for his skill in developing the plot and his mastery of registers and expressive nuances, as well as for his reflections on the secrets of the human heart."  | [45]
Princess of Asturias Award for Literature
2015  |  | Leonardo Padura |  Cuba | "a decidedly contemporary author rooted in tradition; an investigator of both what is considered cultured and what is considered popular; an independent intellectual, with a firm ethical temperament. In Leonardo Padura's vast body of work, which covers all genres of prose, one recourse that characterizes his literary resolve stands out: an interest in listening to people's voices and the lost stories of others. Via his fiction, Padura reveals the challenges and limits involved in the search for truth. An impeccable exploration of history and the ways of recounting it. His work is a magnificent adventure of dialogue and freedom."  | [46]
2016  |  | Richard Ford |  United States | "His work forms part of the great tradition of the 20th-century American novel. [...] his characters, plots and story lines are defined by an ironic, minimalist sense of epic. The careful attention to detail in his descriptions and his sombre, dense gaze at the daily lives of anonymous, invisible people meld with the desolation and emotions emanating from his stories. All this makes Ford a profoundly contemporary narrator, as well as the great chronicler of the mosaic of interwoven tales that is American society."  | [47]
2017  |  | Adam Zagajewski |  Poland | "In addition to his reflections on creation and his intense work of memorialization, Zagajewski's poetry validates the ethical sense of literature and in a single, yet diverse voice in his native Polish accent unites Western tradition, all the while reflecting on the sorrows of exile. Careful attention to lyrical imagery, the intimate experience of time and the conviction that a certain brilliance feeds the flame of artistic creation form the inspiration for one of the most exciting poetic experiences of this Europe, heir to Rilke, Miłosz and Antonio Machado."  | [48]
2018  |  | Fred Vargas[A] |  France | "the originality of her plots, the irony with which she describes the characters, the depth of her cultural insights and her overflowing imagination, which opens up unprecedented literary horizons to readers. Her writing combines intrigue, action and reflection at a pace that recalls the characteristic musicality of fine French prose. In each of her novels, history emerges as a metaphor of an unsettling present. The vicissitudes of time and the exposure of evil are combined in a solid literary architecture, set against a disquieting backdrop that, for the reader's enjoyment, is always solved as a logical challenge."  | [49]
2019  |  | Siri Hustvedt |  United States | "Her work is one of the most ambitious on today's literary scene. Employing a feminist perspective, she addresses a variety of the facets that sketch a convulsive, disconcerting present. Furthermore, she does so using fiction and the essay, as an intellectual concerned with the fundamental issues of contemporary ethics. Translated into more than thirty languages, her work contributes to interdisciplinary dialogue between the humanities and the sciences."  | [50]
2020  |  | Anne Carson[C] |  Canada | "In the different areas of her writing, Anne Carson has attained levels of intensity and intellectual standing that place her among the most outstanding of present-day writers. From the study of the Greco-Latin world, she has built a body of innovative poetics in which the vitality of great classical thought acts as a map to invite the reader to elucidate the complexities of the current moment in time. Her oeuvre maintains a commitment to emotion and thought, with the study of tradition and the renewed presence of the Humanities as a way to achieve an enhanced awareness of our time."  | [51]
2021  |  | Emmanuel Carrère |  France | "Emmanuel Carrère has constructed a highly personal oeuvre that generates a new space for expression which erases the boundaries between reality and fiction. His books contribute to the unmasking of the human condition while relentlessly dissecting reality. Carrère draws an incisive portrait of contemporary society and has exerted a notable influence on the literature of our time, in addition to showing a strong commitment to writing as a vocation inseparable from life itself."  | [52]
2022  |  | Juan Mayorga |  Spain | "for the tremendous quality, critical insight and intellectual commitment of his oeuvre: action, emotion, poetry and thought. Since his beginnings as a playwright, Mayorga has proposed a formidable renovation of theatre, endowing it with a moral and philosophical concern that challenges our society by conceiving his work as a theatre for the future and for the essential dignity of human beings."  | [53]
2023  |  | Haruki Murakami |  Japan | "for the uniqueness of his literature, its universal scope and ability to reconcile Japanese tradition and the legacy of Western culture in an ambitious and innovative narrative, which has managed to express some of the great themes and conflicts of our time: loneliness, existential uncertainty, terrorism and dehumanization in big cities, as well as the care of one's body and his own reflections on the creative process."  | [54]
2024  |  | Ana Blandiana |  Romania | "Ana Blandiana is heir to the most brilliant European traditions, as well as a radically unique creator. Combining transparency and complexity, her writing raises fundamental questions about the existence of human beings, both alone and within society, in the face of nature and of history. Through her indomitable poetry, she has shown an extraordinary capacity for defying censorship."  | [55]

### Prince or Princess of Asturias Award for Social Sciences

[edit]

First awarded in 1981 it is aimed at recognizing creative and/or research work in the field of history, law, linguistics, teaching, political science, psychology, sociology, ethics, philosophy, geography, economics, demography or anthropology, as well as in the disciplines corresponding to each of these fields.

Martha Nussbaum

* 1981: Román Perpiñá Grau [es]
* 1982: Antonio Domínguez Ortiz
* 1983: Julio Caro Baroja
* 1984: Eduardo García de Enterría
* 1985: Ramón Carande Thovar
* 1986: José Luis Pinillos Díaz
* 1987: Juan José Linz
* 1988: Luis Díez del Corral and Luis Sánchez Agesta [es]
* 1989: Enrique Fuentes Quintana
* 1990: Rodrigo Uría González [es]
* 1991: Miguel Artola Gallego
* 1992: Juan Velarde Fuertes
* 1993: Silvio Zavala
* 1994: Aurelio Menéndez Menéndez
* 1995: Joaquim Veríssimo Serrão and Miquel Batllori [es]
* 1996: John H. Elliott
* 1997: Martí de Riquer i Morera
* 1998: Pierre Werner and Jacques Santer
* 1999: Raymond Carr
* 2000: Carlo Maria Martini
* 2001: El Colegio de México and Juan Iglesias Santos [es]
* 2002: Anthony Giddens
* 2003: Jürgen Habermas
* 2004: Paul Krugman
* 2005: Giovanni Sartori
* 2006: Mary Robinson
* 2007: Ralf Dahrendorf
* 2008: Tzvetan Todorov
* 2009: David Attenborough
* 2010: The archaeological team of the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses of Xi'an
* 2011: Howard Gardner
* 2012: Martha Nussbaum
* 2013: Saskia Sassen
* 2014: Joseph Pérez
* 2015: Esther Duflo
* 2016: Mary Beard
* 2017: Karen Armstrong
* 2018: Michael J. Sandel
* 2019: Alejandro Portes
* 2020: Dani Rodrik[C]
* 2021: Amartya Sen
* 2022: Eduardo Matos Moctezuma
* 2023: Hélène Carrère d'Encausse[F]
* 2024: Michael Ignatieff

### Prince or Princess of Asturias Award for Sports

[edit]

First awarded in 1987 it is aimed at recognizing careers which, via the promotion, fostering and advancement of sport and sense of solidarity and commitment, have become an example of the benefits that practising sports can bring to people.

Year  | Image  | Laureate  | Country  | Sport  | Rationale[E] | Ref

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Prince of Asturias Award for Sports
1987  |  | Sebastian Coe |  United Kingdom | Athletics  | "the exemplary sporting and Olympic career, as well as his personality, representative of the concerns of athletes and his committed participation in promoting sport."  | [56]
1988  |  | Juan Antonio Samaranch |  Spain | Olympics  | "a life-long career dedicated to encouraging Spanish and international sport, especially in an Olympic year in which he managed to overcome enormous difficulties to maintain the universality of the Olympics."  | [57]
1989  |  | Severiano Ballesteros |  Spain | Golf  | "the development of a sporting personality who has managed to reach the position of number one in the world of golf in recent years."  | [58]
1990  |  | Sito Pons |  Spain | Motorcycle  | "exceptional sporting career [...] his personal contribution to anti-drug publicity and the active part he has played in road safety campaigns."  | [59]
1991  |  | Sergey Bubka |  Soviet Union | Athletics  | "His extraordinary sporting development has led him to constantly surpass the successive world records for this event [the pole-vault], ever since he first jumped over 5.85 metres in 1984."  | [60]
1992  |  | Miguel Induráin |  Spain | Cycling  | "His personality, character and temperament, together with his charisma, simplicity and modesty, have always gone hand in hand with his great qualities as a sportsman."  | [61]
1993  |  | Javier Sotomayor |  Cuba | Athletics  | "This charismatic, twenty-six-year-old Cuban athlete is currently the Olympic high-jump champion. He is also World Champion and world record-holder, which he achieved on the 27 June 1993 with a jump of 2.45 m."  | [62]
1994  |  | Martina Navratilova |  United States | Tennis  | "the legendary tennis champion who, with eighteen grand slam titles, has been at the forefront of world tennis for more than a decade."  | [63]
1995  |  | Hassiba Boulmerka |  Algeria | Athletics  | "the sporting values of this athlete and the human values which grace her. Boulmerka is a representative of a country and of a world in which the facilities for playing sports are not the most favourable for women."  | [64]
1996  |  | Carl Lewis[A] |  United States | Athletics  | "besides his impressive list of victories which have led him to be known as the "son of the wind", his exemplary participation in the struggle against doping."  | [65]
1997  |  | Spain Marathon team: Abel Antón, Martín Fiz, José Manuel García, Fabián Roncero, Alberto Juzdado and Diego García |  Spain | Athletics  | "Athletes who, successively, have won the European Championship of 1994 (first, second, third), the 1995 world championships (Martín Fiz), the 1997 world championships (Abel Antón), and the 1997 World Cup, with Abel Antón finishing first; Martín Fiz, second; Fabián Roncero, sixth; and José Manuel García, fifteenth."  | [66]
1998  |  | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario |  Spain | Tennis  | "she is an example of steadfastness and sacrifice and a model to be imitated by professionals the world over. Her human qualities have distinguished her as well."  | [67]
1999  |  | Steffi Graf |  Germany | Tennis  | "She won 22 Grand Slam tournament victories and was leader of the Professional Tennis Players ranking for 377 weeks."  | [68]
2000  |  | Lance Armstrong[A] |  United States | Cycling  | "In the world of sport, the two-times winner of the Tour de France stands for man's struggle to overcome illnesses that in many cases are considered terminal."  | [69]
2001  |  | Manuel Estiarte |  Spain | Water polo  | "a remarkable case in Spanish and world sport, having participated in six consecutive Olympic Games, as well as in the European and World Championships."  | [70]
2002  |  | Brazil national football team |  Brazil | Football  | "winning five World Championships is as important as the grass-roots impact of football in Brazil. Besides being a sport, it is a sentiment and a passion shared by the whole of the Brazilian nation."  | [71]
2003  |  | Tour de France |  France | Cycling  | "one of the world's major sporting events, and has symbolised the grandeur of cycling for one hundred years. From its very inception it has embodied the noblest of values: individual endeavour, teamwork and the will to excel. It has forged sportsmen of legend who continue to live on in our collective memory."  | [72]
2004  |  | Hicham El Guerrouj |  Morocco | Athletics  | "his success represents that of a man who has known how to rebel against misfortune, since winning medals at the highest level of world competition had proved difficult [...] his firm commitment to sport and society and especially to the young and those most in need."  | [73]
2005  |  | Fernando Alonso |  Spain | Formula One  | "succeeded in reaching the pinnacle of his sport after years of self-sacrifice and hardship [...] today he is an example to the youth of Spain and the world in general, for his ongoing career is the outcome of an unshakeable desire to make it to the top."  | [74]
2006  |  | Spain men's national basketball team |  Spain | Basketball  | "This extraordinary generation of players, led by Pau Gasol and coached by José Vicente "Pepu" Hernández, has conveyed to the world, and especially to the young, a renewed thrill in the fostering and nurturing of sports."  | [75]
2007  |  | Michael Schumacher |  Germany | Formula One  | "The career of this sportsman bespeaks the greatest accomplishments achieved in every category [...] His humanitarian values have been acknowledged by numerous worldwide associations."  | [76]
2008  |  | Rafael Nadal |  Spain | Tennis  | "The way he reacts after a victory and the way he highlights the merits of his opponents is particularly admirable. He has also recently established a charitable foundation bearing his name which focuses on social work among disadvantaged groups and cooperation for development."  | [77]
2009  |  | Yelena Isinbayeva |  Russia | Athletics  | "Considered the best pole-vaulter of all times, Yelena Isinbayeva has achieved historic records and has become the only female pole-vaulter ever to clear the 5.00 metre barrier, setting a total of 27 world records in this sport."  | [78]
2010  |  | Spain national football team |  Spain | Football  | "Their exemplary way of understanding football, based on sportsmanship, fair play and teamwork, has brought millions of people together around a team that has made history."  | [79]
2011  |  | Haile Gebrselassie |  Ethiopia | Athletics  | "an extraordinary example of sacrifice and self-improvement [...] His commitment to peace and understanding through sport and his humanitarian and social work in Ethiopia have made him an ethical role model for a whole generation of athletes worldwide."  | [80]
2012  |  | Iker Casillas |  Spain | Football  | "an example of fair play that is admired by all. They have jointly shown a conciliatory attitude that has smoothed out traditional differences between players and supporters."  | [81]
| Xavi Hernández
2013  |  | José María Olazábal |  Spain | Golf  | "Worthy successor to the spirit of the legendary Severiano Ballesteros, the jury has taken into account the commendable capacity to go even further that Olazábal has shown throughout his long and brilliant career, along with his competitive spirit and qualities as a human being admired by all."  | [82]
2014  |  | New York City Marathon |  United States | Athletics  | "This ultimate expression of sport, citizen involvement and the spirit of solidarity is reflected on the first Sunday in November each year in a tradition boasting major media coverage, in which the entire city is infused with collective enthusiasm to run the legendary 42 kilometres and 195 meters."  | [83]
Princess of Asturias Award for Sports
2015  |  | Pau Gasol[A] |  Spain | Basketball  | "two brothers and extraordinary sportsmen who have combined major sporting achievements with exemplary social work."  | [84]
| Marc Gasol[A]
2016  |  | Francisco Javier Gómez Noya |  Spain | Triathlon  | "Besides his brilliant, incontestable track record, the Jury has prized the values of effort and perseverance in the face of adversity and the enormous fortitude and commendable spirit of self-improvement he has shown throughout his career."  | [85]
2017  |  | New Zealand national rugby union team |  New Zealand | Rugby union  | "Having become an icon of the sport worldwide, the All Blacks are also considered an example of racial and cultural integration, conveying values of unity, friendship, solidarity and sportsmanship."  | [86]
2018  |  | Reinhold Messner |  Italy | Alpinism  | "both, through their numerous expeditions to the Himalayas, have accomplished great feats and have marked new milestones, becoming an example and inspiration for new generations of climbers."  | [87]
| Krzysztof Wielicki |  Poland
2019  |  | Lindsey Vonn |  United States | Alpine skiing  | "the female skier with the most victories in the history of the Alpine Ski World Cup [...] her commitment to future generations, having established a foundation that bears her name to provide support and guidance to young women via the transmission of educational, sporting and personal development values."  | [88]
2020  |  | Carlos Sainz |  Spain | Rally  | "his exceptional performance as a racing driver throughout an outstanding, diverse and ground-breaking career spanning more than three decades among the elite of his sport [...] voted the best rally driver of all time [...] a great spirit of competitiveness and the will to overcome obstacles combined with effort, discipline and solidarity, which has also been reflected in his constant support for young drivers throughout his long and successful sporting career."  | [89]
2021  |  | Teresa Perales |  Spain | Swimming  | "an icon of the international Paralympic movement. Throughout her long and brilliant career [...] she has established an exceptional track record only comparable to her profound, active and courageous commitment to social issues. As a sportswoman, she epitomises the most admirable sporting values. This award recognizes the effort and ability to overcome obstacles of an entire group worldwide."  | [90]
2022  |  | The Olympic Refuge Foundation and the IOC Refugee Olympic Team |  | Olympics  | "for the opportunity they afford athletes in conflict zones and places where human rights are violated, preventing them from being able to perform their sporting and personal activities."  | [91]
2023  |  | Eliud Kipchoge |  Kenya | Athletics  | "as a role model in world athletics and as the best marathon runner of all time [...] he carries out meaningful social work through the foundation that bears his name, which is dedicated to facilitating access to early childhood education and protecting the environment."  | [92]
2024  |  | Carolina Marín |  Spain | Badminton  | "Olympic champion – the first and only non-Asian –, three-time world champion, seven-time European champion (the last one in 2024) and the first European to achieve two consecutive world titles (2014 and 2015), Carolina Marín became, after winning the 2018 World Cup, the first player in the world to win three titles in this competition."  | [93]

### Prince or Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research

[edit]

First awarded in 1981 it is aimed at recognizing the work of fostering and advancing research in the field of mathematics, astronomy and astrophysics, physics, chemistry, life sciences, medical sciences, earth and space sciences or technological sciences, including those disciplines corresponding to each of these fields as well as their related technologies.

* 1981: Alberto Sols
* 1982: Manuel Ballester
* 1983: Luis Antonio Santaló Sors
* 1984: Antonio Garcia-Bellido
* 1985: David Vázquez Martínez [es] and Emilio Rosenblueth
* 1986: Antonio González González [es]
* 1987: Jacinto Convit and Pablo Rudomín
* 1988: Manuel Cardona and Marcos Moshinsky
* 1989: Guido Münch
* 1990: Santiago Grisolía and Salvador Moncada
* 1991: Francisco Bolívar Zapata
* 1992: Federico García Moliner [es]
* 1993: Amable Liñán
* 1994: Manuel Patarroyo
* 1995: Manuel Losada Villasante [es] and Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad of Costa Rica
* 1996: Valentín Fuster
* 1997: Atapuerca research team
* 1998: Emilio Méndez Pérez and Pedro Miguel Echenique Landiríbar
* 1999: Ricardo Miledi and Enrique Moreno González
* 2000: Robert Gallo and Luc Montagnier
* 2001: Craig Venter, John Sulston, Francis Collins, Hamilton Smith and Jean Weissenbach
* 2002: Lawrence Roberts, Robert E. Kahn, Vinton Cerf and Tim Berners-Lee
* 2003: Jane Goodall
* 2004: Judah Folkman, Tony Hunter, Joan Massagué, Bert Vogelstein and Robert Weinberg
* 2005: Antonio Damasio
* 2006: Juan Ignacio Cirac
* 2007: Peter Lawrence and Ginés Morata
* 2008: Sumio Iijima, Shuji Nakamura, Robert Langer, George M. Whitesides and Tobin Marks
* 2009: Martin Cooper and Raymond Tomlinson
* 2010: David Julius, Baruch Minke and Linda R. Watkins
* 2011: Joseph Altman, Arturo Álvarez-Buylla and Giacomo Rizzolatti
* 2012: Gregory Winter and Richard A. Lerner
* 2013: Peter Higgs, François Englert and European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN
* 2014: Avelino Corma Canós, Mark E. Davis and Galen D. Stucky
* 2015: Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna
* 2016: Hugh Herr
* 2017: Rainer Weiss, Kip S. Thorne, Barry C. Barish and the LIGO Scientific Collaboration
* 2018: Svante Pääbo
* 2019: Joanne Chory and Sandra Myrna Díaz
* 2020: Yves Meyer[C], Ingrid Daubechies[C], Terence Tao[C] and Emmanuel Candès
* 2021: Katalin Karikó, Drew Weissman, Philip Felgner, Uğur Şahin, Özlem Türeci, Derrick Rossi and Sarah Gilbert
* 2022: Geoffrey Hinton, Yann LeCun, Yoshua Bengio and Demis Hassabis
* 2023: Jeffrey I. Gordon, E. Peter Greenberg and Bonnie L. Bassler
* 2024: Daniel J. Drucker, Jeffrey M. Friedman, Joel F. Habener, Jens Juul Holst and Svetlana Mojsov

### Prince or Princess of Asturias Award for Concord

[edit]

First awarded in 1986 it is aimed at recognizing the work of defending and advancing human rights, as well as promoting and protecting peace, freedom, solidarity, world heritage and, in general, the progress of humanity.

Yehudi Menuhin

* 1986: Vicariate of Solidarity
* 1987: Villa El Salvador
* 1988: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and World Wide Fund for Nature
* 1989: Stephen Hawking
* 1990: Sephardic Communities
* 1991: Médecins Sans Frontières and Medicus Mundi
* 1992: American Foundation for AIDS Research (AMFAR)
* 1993: Association for Peace in the Basque Country
* 1994: National Movement of Street Children [es], Messengers of Peace [es] and Save the Children
* 1995: H.M. Hussein I, king of Jordan
* 1996: Adolfo Suárez
* 1997: Mstislav Rostropovich and Yehudi Menuhin
* 1998: Nicolás Castellanos, Vicente Ferrer, Joaquín Sanz Gadea [es] and Muhammad Yunus
* 1999: Caritas Spain
* 2000: Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
* 2001: World Network of Biosphere Reserves
* 2002: Daniel Barenboim and Edward Said
* 2003: J. K. Rowling
* 2004: The Way of St. James
* 2005: Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
* 2006: UNICEF
* 2007: Yad Vashem
* 2008: Íngrid Betancourt
* 2009: The City of Berlin
* 2010: Manos Unidas [es]
* 2011: Fukushima 50
* 2012: Spanish Federation of Food Banks [es]
* 2013: Spanish Organization for the Blind (ONCE)
* 2014: Caddy Adzuba
* 2015: Hospitaller Order of St John of God
* 2016: SOS Children's Villages
* 2017: European Union
* 2018: Sylvia A. Earle
* 2019: The City of Gdańsk
* 2020: Spanish health workers on the front line against COVID-19
* 2021: José Andrés and the World Central Kitchen
* 2022: Shigeru Ban
* 2023: Mary's Meals
* 2024: Magnum Photos

### Exemplary Town of Asturias

[edit]

Every year, a town or community organization in the Principality of Asturias is chosen to receive this award, a royal visit, and a prize of €25,000.[94]

* 1990: San Esteban de Cuñaba (Peñamellera Baja)
* 1991: Cubera, Asociación de Amigos del Paisaje de Villaviciosa
* 1992: Soto de Luiña and Novellana (Cudillero)
* 1993: Neighborhood Community of Grandas de Salime
* 1994: Shepherds in Picos de Europa (Amieva, Cabrales, Cangas de Onís, and Onís)
* 1995: Puerto de Vega (Navia)
* 1996: Neighborhood Community of Nava
* 1997: Castropol
* 1998: Xomezana and Valle del Huerna (Lena)
* 1999: Neighborhood and Educational Community of Ibias
* 2000: Tuña (Tineo)
* 2001: Paredes (Valdés)
* 2002: Hermandad de La Probe y Comunidad de La Foz de Morcín (Morcín)
* 2003: Navelgas (Tineo)
* 2004: Villar de Vildas (Somiedo)
* 2005: Porrúa (Llanes)
* 2006: Neighborhood Community of Sariego
* 2007: Sociedad Humanitarios de San Martín y Pueblo de Moreda (Aller)
* 2008: Torazo (Cabranes)
* 2009: Neighborhood Community of Sobrescobio
* 2010: Lastres (Colunga)
* 2011: San Tirso de Abres
* 2012: Bueño/Güeñu (Ribera de Arriba)
* 2013: Neighborhood Community of Teverga
* 2014: Associative and neighborhood movement of Boal
* 2015: Colombres (Ribadedeva)
* 2016: Neighborhood Community of Oscos (Santa Eulalia de Oscos, San Martín de Oscos, and Villanueva de Oscos)
* 2017: Poreño (Villaviciosa)
* 2018: Moal (Cangas del Narcea)
* 2019: Asiego (Cabrales)
* 2020: Somao (Pravia)
* 2021: Santa María del Puerto (Somiedo)
* 2022: Cadavéu (Valdés)
* 2023: Arroes, Pion, and Candanal (Villaviciosa)

## See also

[edit]

* List of general science and technology awards
* Graciano García García, co-founder of the Prince of Asturias Foundation.

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f g The laureate did not attend the solemn ceremony to collect the award, so he/she did not receive the sculpture or the economic endowment.
2. ^ Morricone died before the awards ceremony took place. His son Andrea Morricone collected the award at the ceremony on his behalf.[7]
3. ^ a b c d e f g h Due to the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions, the Foundation exempted the laureates from attending the ceremony. The laureate decided not to travel to Oviedo, and even so he/she received the sculpture, pin, diploma and economic endowment.[8][9]
4. ^ Ordine died before the awards ceremony took place. His partner and his sister, Rosalia Broccolo and Maria Ordine, collected the award at the ceremony on his behalf.[10]
5. ^ a b The citation for each award is quoted (not in full) from the minutes of the jury in fpa.es, the official website of the Princess of Asturias Foundation. For a full account of the work done by each Prince or Princess of Asturias laureate, please see the biography articles linked from the name column.
6. ^ Carrère d'Encausse died before the awards ceremony took place. Her son Emmanuel Carrère collected the award at the ceremony on her behalf.[10]

## References

[edit]

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73. ^ "Hicham El Guerrouj, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2004". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
74. ^ "Fernando Alonso, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2005". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
75. ^ "Spain's National Basketball Team, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2006". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
76. ^ "Michael Schumacher, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2007". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
77. ^ "Rafael Nadal, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2008". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
78. ^ "Yelena Isinbayeva, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2009". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
79. ^ "The Spanish National Football Squad, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2010". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
80. ^ "Haile Gebrselassie, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2011". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
81. ^ "Iker Casillas and Xavi Hernández, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2012". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
82. ^ "José María Olazábal,Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2013". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
83. ^ "The New York City Marathon, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2014". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
84. ^ "Pau and Marc Gasol, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2015". Princess of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
85. ^ "Javier Gómez Noya, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2016". Princess of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
86. ^ "All Blacks, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2017". Princess of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
87. ^ "Reinhold Messner and Krzysztof Wielicki, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2018". Princess of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
88. ^ "Lindsey Vonn, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2019". Princess of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
89. ^ "Carlos Sainz, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2020". Princess of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
90. ^ "Teresa Perales, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2021". Princess of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
91. ^ "The Olympic Refuge Foundation and the IOC Refugee Olympic Team, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2022". Princess of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
92. ^ "Eliud Kipchoge, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2023". Princess of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 May 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
93. ^ "Carolina Marín, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2024". Princess of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
94. ^ "Premio al Pueblo Ejemplar de Asturias. Galardonados" (in Spanish). Fundación Princesa de Asturias. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2015.

## External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Prince of Asturias Awards.

* Princess of Asturias Foundation
* Princess of Asturias Awards

Laureates of the Prince or Princess of Asturias Awards

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Laureates of the Prince or Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts

Prince of Asturias Award for the Arts

* 1981: Jesús López Cobos
* 1982: Pablo Serrano
* 1983: Eusebio Sempere
* 1984: Orfeón Donostiarra
* 1985: Antonio López García
* 1986: Luis García Berlanga
* 1987: Eduardo Chillida
* 1988: Jorge Oteiza
* 1989: Oscar Niemeyer
* 1990: Antoni Tàpies
* 1991: Victoria de los Ángeles, Teresa Berganza, Montserrat Caballé, José Carreras, Pilar Lorengar, Alfredo Kraus and Plácido Domingo
* 1992: Roberto Matta
* 1993: Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza
* 1994: Alicia de Larrocha
* 1995: Fernando Fernán Gómez
* 1996: Joaquín Rodrigo
* 1997: Vittorio Gassman
* 1998: Sebastião Salgado
* 1999: Santiago Calatrava
* 2000: Barbara Hendricks
* 2001: Krzysztof Penderecki
* 2002: Woody Allen
* 2003: Miquel Barceló
* 2004: Paco de Lucía
* 2005: Maya Plisetskaya and Tamara Rojo
* 2006: Pedro Almodóvar
* 2007: Bob Dylan
* 2008: Sistema de Orquesta Juvenil e Infantil de Venezuela
* 2009: Norman Foster
* 2010: Richard Serra
* 2011: Riccardo Muti
* 2012: Rafael Moneo
* 2013: Michael Haneke
* 2014: Frank Gehry

Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts

* 2015: Francis Ford Coppola
* 2016: Núria Espert
* 2017: William Kentridge
* 2018: Martin Scorsese
* 2019: Peter Brook
* 2020: Ennio Morricone and John Williams
* 2021: Marina Abramović
* 2022: Carmen Linares and María Pagés
* 2023: Meryl Streep
* 2024: Joan Manuel Serrat

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Laureates of the Prince or Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities

Prince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities

* 1981: María Zambrano
* 1982: Mario Bunge
* 1983: El País newspaper
* 1984: Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz
* 1985: José Ferrater Mora
* 1986: Grupo Globo
* 1987: El Espectador and El Tiempo newspapers
* 1988: Horacio Sáenz Guerrero
* 1989: Pedro Laín Entralgo and Fondo de Cultura Económica
* 1990: José Simeón Cañas Central American University
* 1991: Luis María Anson
* 1992: Emilio García Gómez
* 1993: Vuelta magazine by Octavio Paz
* 1994: Spanish Missions in Rwanda and Burundi
* 1995: EFE Agency and José Luis López Aranguren
* 1996: Indro Montanelli and Julián Marías
* 1997: Václav Havel and CNN
* 1998: Reinhard Mohn
* 1999: Caro and Cuervo Institute
* 2000: Umberto Eco
* 2001: George Steiner
* 2002: Hans Magnus Enzensberger
* 2003: Ryszard Kapuściński and Gustavo Gutiérrez Merino
* 2004: Jean Daniel
* 2005: Alliance française, Società Dante Alighieri, British Council, Goethe-Institut, Instituto Cervantes and Instituto Camões
* 2006: National Geographic Society
* 2007: Nature and Science journals
* 2008: Google
* 2009: National Autonomous University of Mexico
* 2010: Alain Touraine and Zygmunt Bauman
* 2011: Royal Society
* 2012: Shigeru Miyamoto
* 2013: Annie Leibovitz
* 2014: Quino

Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities

* 2015: Emilio Lledó Íñigo
* 2016: James Nachtwey
* 2017: Les Luthiers
* 2018: Alma Guillermoprieto
* 2019: Museo del Prado
* 2020: Guadalajara International Book Fair and Hay Festival of Literature & Arts
* 2021: Gloria Steinem
* 2022: Adam Michnik
* 2023: Nuccio Ordine
* 2024: Marjane Satrapi

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Laureates of the Prince or Princess of Asturias Award for Concord

Prince of Asturias Award for Concord

* 1986: Vicariate of Solidarity
* 1987: Villa El Salvador
* 1988: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and World Wide Fund for Nature
* 1989: Stephen Hawking
* 1990: Sephardic Communities
* 1991: Médecins Sans Frontières and Medicus Mundi
* 1992: American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR)
* 1993: Association for Peace in the Basque Country
* 1994: National Movement of Street Children, Messengers of Peace and Save the Children
* 1995: H.M. Hussein I, king of Jordan
* 1996: Adolfo Suárez
* 1997: Mstislav Rostropovich and Yehudi Menuhin
* 1998: Nicolás Castellanos, Vicente Ferrer, Joaquín Sanz Gadea and Muhammad Yunus
* 1999: Caritas Spain
* 2000: Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
* 2001: World Network of Biosphere Reserves
* 2002: Daniel Barenboim and Edward Said
* 2003: J. K. Rowling
* 2004: The Way of St. James
* 2005: Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
* 2006: UNICEF
* 2007: Yad Vashem
* 2008: Íngrid Betancourt
* 2009: The City of Berlin
* 2010: Manos Unidas
* 2011: Fukushima 50
* 2012: Spanish Federation of Food Banks
* 2013: Spanish Organization for the Blind (ONCE)
* 2014: Caddy Adzuba

Princess of Asturias Award for Concord

* 2015: Hospitaller Order of St John of God
* 2016: SOS Children's Villages
* 2017: European Union
* 2018: Sylvia A. Earle
* 2019: The City of Gdańsk
* 2020: Spanish health workers on the front line against COVID-19
* 2021: José Andrés and the World Central Kitchen
* 2022: Shigeru Ban
* 2023: Mary's Meals
* 2024: Magnum Photos

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Laureates of the Prince or Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

* 1981: José López Portillo
* 1982: Enrique V. Iglesias
* 1983: Belisario Betancur
* 1984: Contadora group
* 1985: Raúl Alfonsín
* 1986: University of Salamanca and University of Coimbra
* 1987: Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
* 1988: Óscar Arias
* 1989: Jacques Delors and Mikhail Gorbachev
* 1990: Hans-Dietrich Genscher
* 1991: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
* 1992: Frederik W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela
* 1993: United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia
* 1994: Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat
* 1995: Mário Soares
* 1996: Helmut Kohl
* 1997: Government of Guatemala and the Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity
* 1998: Emma Bonino, Olayinka Koso-Thomas, Graça Machel, Fatiha Boudiaf, Rigoberta Menchú, Fatana Ishaq Gailani, and Somaly Mam
* 1999: Pedro Duque, John Glenn, Chiaki Mukai, and Valeri Polyakov
* 2000: Fernando Henrique Cardoso
* 2001: International Space Station
* 2002: The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research
* 2003: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
* 2004: The European Union's Erasmus Programme
* 2005: Simone Veil
* 2006: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
* 2007: Al Gore
* 2008: Manhiça Centre of Health Research (Mozambique), Ifakara Health Institute (Tanzania), Malaria Research and Training Centre (Mali), and Kintampo Health Research Centre (Ghana)
* 2009: World Health Organization
* 2010: The Transplantation Society and the Spanish National Transplant Organization
* 2011: Bill Drayton
* 2012: International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
* 2013: Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science
* 2014: Fulbright Program

Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

* 2015: Wikipedia
* 2016: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement
* 2017: The Hispanic Society of America
* 2018: Amref Health Africa
* 2019: Salman Khan and the Khan Academy
* 2020: Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance
* 2021: Camfed, Campaign for Female Education
* 2022: Ellen MacArthur
* 2023: Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative (DNDi)
* 2024: Organization of

Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture (OEI)

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Laureates of the Prince or Princess of Asturias Award for Literature

Prince of Asturias Award for Literature

* 1981: José Hierro
* 1982: Miguel Delibes and Gonzalo Torrente Ballester
* 1983: Juan Rulfo
* 1984: Pablo García Baena
* 1985: Ángel González
* 1986: Mario Vargas Llosa and Rafael Lapesa
* 1987: Camilo José Cela
* 1988: Carmen Martín Gaite and José Ángel Valente
* 1989: Ricardo Gullón
* 1990: Arturo Uslar Pietri
* 1991: The people of Puerto Rico
* 1992: Francisco Nieva
* 1993: Claudio Rodríguez
* 1994: Carlos Fuentes
* 1995: Carlos Bousoño
* 1996: Francisco Umbral
* 1997: Álvaro Mutis
* 1998: Francisco Ayala
* 1999: Günter Grass
* 2000: Augusto Monterroso
* 2001: Doris Lessing
* 2002: Arthur Miller
* 2003: Fatema Mernissi and Susan Sontag
* 2004: Claudio Magris
* 2005: Nélida Piñon
* 2006: Paul Auster
* 2007: Amos Oz
* 2008: Margaret Atwood
* 2009: Ismail Kadare
* 2010: Amin Maalouf
* 2011: Leonard Cohen
* 2012: Philip Roth
* 2013: Antonio Muñoz Molina
* 2014: John Banville

Princess of Asturias Award for Literature

* 2015: Leonardo Padura
* 2016: Richard Ford
* 2017: Adam Zagajewski
* 2018: Fred Vargas
* 2019: Siri Hustvedt
* 2020: Anne Carson
* 2021: Emmanuel Carrère
* 2022: Juan Mayorga
* 2023: Haruki Murakami
* 2024: Ana Blandiana

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Laureates of the Prince or Princess of Asturias Award for Social Sciences

Prince of Asturias Award for Social Sciences

* 1981: Román Perpiñá Grau [ca]
* 1982: Antonio Domínguez Ortiz
* 1983: Julio Caro Baroja
* 1984: Eduardo García de Enterría
* 1985: Ramón Carande Thovar
* 1986: José Luis Pinillos
* 1987: Juan José Linz
* 1988: Luis Díez del Corral and Luis Sánchez Agesta [es]
* 1989: Enrique Fuentes Quintana
* 1990: Rodrigo Uría González [es]
* 1991: Miguel Artola Gallego
* 1992: Juan Velarde Fuertes
* 1993: Silvio Zavala
* 1994: Aurelio Menéndez Menéndez
* 1995: Joaquim Veríssimo Serrão and Miquel Batllori i Munné [ca; es]
* 1996: John H. Elliott
* 1997: Martí de Riquer i Morera
* 1998: Pierre Werner and Jacques Santer
* 1999: Raymond Carr
* 2000: Carlo Maria Martini
* 2001: El Colegio de México and Juan Iglesias Santos [ca; es]
* 2002: Anthony Giddens
* 2003: Jürgen Habermas
* 2004: Paul Krugman
* 2005: Giovanni Sartori
* 2006: Mary Robinson
* 2007: Ralf Dahrendorf
* 2008: Tzvetan Todorov
* 2009: David Attenborough
* 2010: The archaeological team of the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses of Xi'an
* 2011: Howard Gardner
* 2012: Martha Nussbaum
* 2013: Saskia Sassen
* 2014: Joseph Pérez

Princess of Asturias Award for Social Sciences

* 2015: Esther Duflo
* 2016: Mary Beard
* 2017: Karen Armstrong
* 2018: Michael Sandel
* 2019: Alejandro Portes
* 2020: Dani Rodrik
* 2021: Amartya Sen
* 2022: Eduardo Matos Moctezuma
* 2023: Hélène Carrère d'Encausse
* 2024: Michael Ignatieff

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Laureates of the Prince or Princess of Asturias Award for Sports

Prince of Asturias Award for Sports

* 1987: Sebastian Coe
* 1988: Juan Antonio Samaranch
* 1989: Severiano Ballesteros
* 1990: Sito Pons
* 1991: Sergey Bubka
* 1992: Miguel Induráin
* 1993: Javier Sotomayor
* 1994: Martina Navratilova
* 1995: Hassiba Boulmerka
* 1996: Carl Lewis
* 1997: Spain Marathon team: Abel Antón, Martín Fiz, José Manuel García, Fabián Roncero, Alberto Juzdado and Diego García
* 1998: Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
* 1999: Steffi Graf
* 2000: Lance Armstrong
* 2001: Manuel Estiarte
* 2002: Brazil national football team
* 2003: Tour de France
* 2004: Hicham El Guerrouj
* 2005: Fernando Alonso
* 2006: Spain men's national basketball team
* 2007: Michael Schumacher
* 2008: Rafael Nadal
* 2009: Yelena Isinbayeva
* 2010: Spain men's national football team
* 2011: Haile Gebrselassie
* 2012: Iker Casillas and Xavi Hernández
* 2013: José María Olazábal
* 2014: New York City Marathon

Princess of Asturias Award for Sports

* 2015: Pau Gasol and Marc Gasol
* 2016: Francisco Javier Gómez Noya
* 2017: New Zealand national rugby union team
* 2018: Reinhold Messner and Krzysztof Wielicki
* 2019: Lindsey Vonn
* 2020: Carlos Sainz
* 2021: Teresa Perales
* 2022: The Olympic Refuge Foundation and the IOC Refugee Olympic Team
* 2023: Eliud Kipchoge
* 2024: Carolina Marín

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Laureates of the Prince or Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research

Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research

* 1981: Alberto Sols
* 1982: Manuel Ballester
* 1983: Luis Antonio Santaló Sors
* 1984: Antonio Garcia-Bellido
* 1985: David Vázquez Martínez and Emilio Rosenblueth
* 1986: Antonio González González
* 1987: Jacinto Convit and Pablo Rudomín
* 1988: Manuel Cardona and Marcos Moshinsky
* 1989: Guido Münch
* 1990: Santiago Grisolía and Salvador Moncada
* 1991: Francisco Bolívar Zapata
* 1992: Federico García Moliner
* 1993: Amable Liñán
* 1994: Manuel Patarroyo
* 1995: Manuel Losada Villasante and Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad of Costa Rica
* 1996: Valentín Fuster
* 1997: Atapuerca research team
* 1998: Emilio Méndez Pérez and Pedro Miguel Echenique Landiríbar
* 1999: Ricardo Miledi and Enrique Moreno González
* 2000: Robert Gallo and Luc Montagnier
* 2001: Craig Venter, John Sulston, Francis Collins, Hamilton Smith, and Jean Weissenbach
* 2002: Lawrence Roberts, Robert E. Kahn, Vinton Cerf, and Tim Berners-Lee
* 2003: Jane Goodall
* 2004: Judah Folkman, Tony Hunter, Joan Massagué, Bert Vogelstein, and Robert Weinberg
* 2005: Antonio Damasio
* 2006: Juan Ignacio Cirac
* 2007: Peter Lawrence and Ginés Morata
* 2008: Sumio Iijima, Shuji Nakamura, Robert Langer, George M. Whitesides, and Tobin Marks
* 2009: Martin Cooper and Raymond Tomlinson
* 2010: David Julius, Baruch Minke, and Linda Watkins
* 2011: Joseph Altman, Arturo Álvarez-Buylla, and Giacomo Rizzolatti
* 2012: Gregory Winter and Richard A. Lerner
* 2013: Peter Higgs, François Englert, and European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN
* 2014: Avelino Corma Canós, Mark E. Davis, and Galen D. Stucky

Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research

* 2015: Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna
* 2016: Hugh Herr
* 2017: Rainer Weiss, Kip S. Thorne, Barry C. Barish, and the LIGO Scientific Collaboration
* 2018: Svante Pääbo
* 2019: Joanne Chory and Sandra Myrna Díaz
* 2020: Yves Meyer, Ingrid Daubechies, Terence Tao, and Emmanuel Candès
* 2021: Katalin Karikó, Drew Weissman, Philip Felgner, Uğur Şahin, Özlem Türeci, Derrick Rossi, and Sarah Gilbert
* 2022: Geoffrey Hinton, Yann LeCun, Yoshua Bengio, and Demis Hassabis
* 2023: Jeffrey I. Gordon, Everett Peter Greenberg, and Bonnie Bassler
* 2024: Daniel J. Drucker, Jeffrey M. Friedman, Joel F. Habener, Jens Juul Holst, and Svetlana Mojsov

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Asturias articles

History|

* Astures
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