Princeton Junction station

NJ Transit and Amtrak station

Not to be confused with Princeton station (NJ Transit).

Princeton Junction
at West Windsor

Princeton Junction station in 2006

General information
Location| 2 Wallace Circle
Princeton Junction, New Jersey
United States
Coordinates| 40°19′00″N 74°37′24″W﻿ / ﻿40.3167°N 74.6233°W﻿ / 40.3167; -74.6233
Owned by| New Jersey Transit
Line(s)| Amtrak Northeast Corridor
NJ Transit Princeton Branch
Platforms| 4 side platforms
Tracks| 4 (Northeast Corridor), 1 (Princeton Branch)
Connections|

* NJ Transit Bus: 600, 612
* Tiger Transit: Route 4

Construction
Parking| 4,161 spaces[1]
Accessible| Yes
Other information
Station code| Amtrak: PJC
IATA code| ZTJ
Fare zone| 19 (NJT)[2]
History
Opened| 1864
Electrified| January 16, 1933[3] (partial service)
February 1, 1933[4] (full service)
Key dates
December 27, 1953| Station depot burned[5]
Passengers
FY 2017| 6,817 (avg. weekday)[6] (NJT)
FY 2023| 86,015 annually[7] (Amtrak)
Services
| Preceding station  |  Amtrak | Following station

|
|

Trenton

toward Harrisburg

|  | Keystone Service

Limited service

|  | New Brunswick

toward New York

Trenton

toward Norfolk, Newport News or Roanoke

|  | Northeast Regional |  | New Brunswick

toward Boston South or Springfield

Acela does not stop here
Cardinal does not stop here
Carolinian does not stop here
Crescent does not stop here
Palmetto does not stop here
Pennsylvanian does not stop here
Silver Meteor does not stop here
Vermonter does not stop here
Preceding station  |  NJ Transit | Following station
Hamilton

toward Trenton

|  | Northeast Corridor Line |  | Jersey Avenue

One-way operation

Princeton

Terminus

|  | Princeton Branch |  | Terminus

Former services

| Preceding station  | Pennsylvania Railroad | Following station

|
|

Trenton

toward Chicago

|  | Main Line |  | Plainsboro

toward New York or Exchange Place

Penns Neck

toward Princeton

|  | Princeton Branch |  | Terminus
Preceding station  |  Amtrak | Following station
Trenton

toward New Orleans

|  | Crescent |  | New Brunswick

toward New York

Trenton

toward Pittsburgh

|  | Pennsylvanian |  | Newark Penn

toward New York

Location

Princeton Junction station (signed as Princeton Junction at West Windsor) is a railroad station in Princeton Junction, New Jersey, located in West Windsor Township. It serves NJ Transit (NJT) and Amtrak on the Northeast Corridor (NEC), and NJ Transit on the Princeton Branch.

## History

[edit]

Amtrak Metroliner passing through the station in 1978

Princeton Junction's origins can be traced back to the United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Company, the predecessor of the Pennsylvania Railroad in the 19th century. The original station was built in 1864,[8] in preparation for Princeton Branch service to begin in 1865.

Albert Einstein, who lived at 112 Mercer Street in Princeton, used to enjoy sitting at the station and watching the trains go by.[9] More than once, he employed trains to explain the practical effects of his General Theory of Relativity.

The Pennsylvania Railroad depot at Princeton Junction caught fire on December 27, 1953. The fire, believed to be caused by rodents eating electrical wire, trapped the station caretaker that lived in the building. Virginia Worrilow, the caretaker, stated that she heard a crackling noise similar to a fire from several years prior. When she opened the door to check on the fire, Worrilow had flames trap her in the second-story room. Worrilow escaped to the roof of the station and police rescued her. However, her dog perished in the fire.[5]

In 1965, a prototype for the high-speed Metroliner passed through the station at the record speed (at that time) of 164 miles per hour (264 km/h) on a short demonstration run. Very few sections of the Northeast Corridor were capable of handling that speed, and most had to be upgraded before Penn Central's Metroliner service was introduced in 1969. A speed of 170.8 mph (274.9 km/h) was achieved on the same portion of the track on December 20, 1967, when the U.S.-built UAC TurboTrain set the rail speed record in North America. A plaque at the station commemorates the event.[10][11]

The present station house was built in 1987.[12] Most of Amtrak's Princeton Junction service prior to 2005 was Clocker service commuter traffic to New York, Newark, or Philadelphia. On October 28, 2005, the Clockers were replaced by NJT trains that run only as far south as Trenton.[citation needed]

The Northbound Crescent stopped here from November 24, 2022 to July 4, 2023.[13][14]

On October 13, 2023, Amtrak announced Princeton Junction station, along with New Brunswick station, would receive upgraded service due to increased demand.[15]

### Transit village

[edit]

Princeton Junction has been designated the core of the West Windsor transit village, a smart growth initiative to promote transit-oriented development which can include government incentives to encourage compact, higher density, mixed-use development within walking distance of the station.[16] Development adjacent to the station permits higher densities and will include retail end entertainment elements.[17]

## Service

[edit]

Princeton Branch "Dinky" in 1971

As of 2017, Princeton Junction was the 6th-busiest station in the NJ Transit rail system, with an average of 6,817 weekday boardings.[6] In addition to the Northeast Corridor Line, NJT operates a 2.7-mile (4.3 km) spur line, the Princeton Branch, to Princeton station located at the Princeton University campus in Princeton. The shuttle is colloquially known as the "Dinky",[18] and has also been known as the "PJ&B" (for "Princeton Junction and Back").[19] Two train cars, or sometimes just one, are used. A single switch connects the branch to the Northeast Corridor tracks north of the station.

Service on the Princeton Branch was suspended from October 14, 2018 through May 11, 2019, replaced by shuttle buses, as part of NJT's systemwide service reductions during the installation and testing of positive train control.[20][21]

Amtrak provides two early-morning trains to Washington, D.C., and two evening returns, as well as one morning train to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and one evening return, all of which call at Philadelphia. Many more Amtrak trains stop at the nearby Trenton Transit Center. Until 2007, all Amtrak Pennsylvanian trains stopped at Princeton Junction. The southbound Amtrak Palmetto began stopping in Princeton Junction on weekdays in October 2015.

The Central Jersey Route 1 Corridor BRT is a proposed bus rapid transit system which would use Princeton Junction as its hub.[22][23][24]

## Station layout

[edit]

The platform for the "Dinky"

The station has two high-level side platforms. Most of Amtrak's Northeast Corridor lines bypass the station via the inner tracks, except for select Keystone and Northeast Regional trains and the weekday southbound Palmetto.[25] The next northbound station is Jersey Avenue, but all northbound trains originating in Trenton skip this station and service New Brunswick, with other trains originating at Jersey Avenue.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Princeton Junction". New Jersey Transit. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
2. ^ "Northeast Corridor Timetables" (PDF). New Jersey Transit Rail Operations. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
3. ^ "P.R.R. Opens Electric Service Between N.Y. and Phila. Today". The Courier-Post. Camden, New Jersey. January 16, 1933. p. 3. Retrieved January 31, 2021 - via Newspapers.com.
4. ^ "Electric Service Line Wednesday". The Sunday Times. New Brunswick, New Jersey. January 29, 1933. pp. 1–2. Retrieved January 31, 2021 - via Newspapers.com.
5. ^ a b "P.R.R. Station Burns to Ground". The Daily Home News. December 28, 1953. p. 4. Retrieved July 3, 2019 - via Newspapers.com.
6. ^ a b Kiefer, Eric (February 21, 2018). "Here Are New Jersey Transit's Most, Least-Used Train Stations". Patch.com. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
7. ^ "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2023: State of New Jersey" (PDF). Amtrak. March 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
8. ^ Messer, David W.; Roberts, Charles S. (2002). Triumph V: Philadelphia to New York 1830–2002 (PDF). p. 89\. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 5, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
9. ^ Frassinelli, Mike (July 17, 2010). "Proposal to replace Princeton's longtime 'Dinky' train with bus line saddens sentimental locals". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
10. ^ "Dedication of plaque commemorating high speed rail in America". National Capital Land Transportation Committee.
11. ^ "High speed rail commemorative plaque in Princeton Junction station". www.ns3010 .rrpicturearchives.net.
12. ^ "Princeton Junction, NJ". Great American Stations. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
13. ^ "AMTRAK'S CRESCENT" (PDF). Rail Passenger's Association. July 4, 2023.
14. ^ "AMTRAK'S CRESCENT" (PDF). Rail Passenger's Association. December 7, 2022.
15. ^ "Amtrak Adds More Service for Customers at New Brunswick and Princeton Junction" (Press release). Amtrak. October 13, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
16. ^ "West Windsor gains Transit Village designation Township becomes 24th Transit Village in New Jersey" (Press release). NJDOT. January 5, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
17. ^ Martin, Antoinette (October 9, 2011). "An Unofficial Transit Village". The New York Times. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
18. ^ "Princeton University: Train Travel". Princeton University. Retrieved October 9, 2011.
19. ^ Rosenbaum, Joel; Gallo, Tom (1997). NJ Transit Rail Operations. Railpace Newsmagazine. Archived from the original on October 3, 2011. Retrieved October 9, 2011.
20. ^ McGeehan, Patrick (September 20, 2018). "For New Jersey Rail Commuters, a Bad Situation Is About to Get Worse". The New York Times. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
21. ^ "Governor Murphy, NJ Transit Announce ACRL and Princeton Dinky to Resume May 12th" (Press release). New Jersey Transit. April 17, 2019. Archived from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
22. ^ "US 1 Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)". Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. 2012. Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
23. ^ "Fact Sheet 2008". Central New jersey Route 1 Bus Rapid Transit Project. New Jersey Transit. 2008. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
24. ^ "Central NJ Route 1 BRT" (PDF). NJ Transit Bus Service: The Next Generation. New Jersey Transit. April 26, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 13, 2013. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
25. ^ "Amtrak – Service Alert". Archived from the original on November 6, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2015.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Princeton Junction station.

* Princeton Junction, NJ – Amtrak
* Princeton Junction, NJ – Station history at Great American Stations (Amtrak)

* NJT rail station information page for Princeton Junction station
* DepartureVision real time train information for Princeton Junction station
* West Windsor Parking Authority
* Princeton Junction Amtrak & New Jersey Transit Station (USA RailGuide – TrainWeb)
* Station from Google Maps Street View

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Amtrak stations in New Jersey

Active stations|

* Metropark (Iselin)
* New Brunswick
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Former stations|

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Gladstone Branch|

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|

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Meadowlands Rail Line|

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Montclair-Boonton Line|

| Midtown Direct|

* New York Penn Station
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|

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Boonton Line|

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|

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Morristown Line|

| Midtown Direct|

* New York Penn Station
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|

Hoboken|

* Hoboken
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North Jersey Coast Line|

| Penn Station|

* New York Penn Station
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|

Hoboken|

* Hoboken

* Newark Penn Station
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Northeast Corridor Line|

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* Secaucus Junction
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* North Elizabeth
* Elizabeth
* Linden
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* Rahway
* Metropark
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* Princeton Junction
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| Princeton Branch|

* Princeton Junction
* Princeton

|

Pascack Valley Line|

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* Wood-Ridge
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Raritan Valley Line|

| Penn Station|

* New York Penn Station
* Secaucus Junction

|

Hoboken|

* Hoboken

* Newark Penn Station
* Union
* Roselle Park
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West Trenton Line|

* Newark Penn Station
* Cranford
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* Category
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Italics denote closed stations, stations under construction, and unused line segments.
Stations north of Montvale are operated by Metro-North Railroad

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1Closed between 1910 and 1921
2Closed between 1921 and 1950
5Closed between 1950 and 1967
7Closed by Penn Central
AClosed by Amtrak
BRe-opened by Amtrak

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Princeton Branch|

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