Professional shogi player

Professional shogi players, Yoshiharu Habu and Akira Watanabe, in 2014 with women's professional player Aya Fujita as timekeeper and (former) apprentice professional Naoto Kawasaki as game recorder Professional shogi players at a human shogi [ja] exhibition match in Himeji, Japan in 2018. From left to right: Toshiaki Kubo, Keita Inoue, Masakazu Wakamatsu, Tetsurō Itodani, Akira Inaba, Shinobu Iwane, and Rei Takedomi.

A professional shogi player (将棋棋士 shōgi kishi or プロ棋士 puro kishi "professional player") is a shogi player who is usually a member of a professional guild of shogi players.

There are two categories of professional players: regular professional and women's professional. All regular professional shogi players are members of the Japan Shogi Association (JSA). However, only regular professional players, who are as of yet all male, are considered to be full-fledged members. Women's professional players belong to groups distinct from regular professional players. In Japanese, the term 棋士 kishi only refers to regular professional players to the exclusion of women's professionals, who are termed 女流棋士 joryū kishi.

## History

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During the Edo period (1603-1868), shogi followed an iemoto system centered around three families (schools): the Ōhashi (main) [ja], the Ōhashi (branch) [ja] and the Itō [ja].[1] Titles such as Meijin were hereditary and could only be held by members of these three families. These three schools were supported by the Tokugawa shogunate and thus controlled the professional shogi world up until 1868 when the Meiji Restoration took place.[2] By the time Sōin Itō [ja], the eighth and last head of the Itō school and the 11th Hereditary Meijin, died in 1893, the influence of the families had decreased to such an extent that they had no real power at all.[3]

The earliest form of the JSA was founded on September 8, 1924, as the Tokyo Shogi Federation (東京将棋連盟, tōkyō shōgi renmei) later renamed as the Japan Shogi Association (日本将棋連盟, nihon shōgi renmei).[4]

## Ranking

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All shogi players are ranked by a dan system. In the current system, apprentice players become professional when they achieve the rank of 4-dan. Apprentice players aspiring to become professionals are ranked from 6-kyū to 3-dan.[5] Amateur and professional dan ranks are not equivalent with amateur 3- to 5-dan being roughly equivalent to apprentice professional 6-kyū and amateur 2- to 4-dan being roughly equivalent to women's professional 2-kyū.[6]

Unlike western chess, shogi players do not have official Elo ratings; however, unofficial Elo scores may be calculated by shogi fans.[a] Unlike Elo scores (which may increase or decrease), players who achieve a certain dan are never demoted to a lower dan. Thus, the dan system may be thought as a performance milestone indicator or somewhat like the peak Elo rating that is used in western chess.

Apart from the dan system, players are also ranked according to their results in the Meijin ranking tournament. Their performance in the ranking tournament may also affect their ranking in the dan system. Unlike the dan system, a player may be demoted to a lower Meijin ranking tournament class (as well as promoted).

## Professional players

[edit]

Professional shogi players Hiroyuki Miura, Rieko Yauchi (Women's professional), Takeshi Fujii and Yoshiharu Habu (from left to right) in 2013.

JSA professional shogi players (正規棋士 seiki kishi or 棋士 kishi for short) are ranked from four to nine dan. Players receive a monthly salary according to their rank as well as game fees based upon performance, which historically have mostly come from media conglomerates in exchange for exclusive publishing rights.[7][8][9] In addition, popular players may also earn income from teaching, publishing, media appearances, etc.

The Professional Shogi Players Group [ja] is a voluntary organization operating with the JSA made up of all current regular professionals and some JSA women's professionals. It was founded in 2009 and helps organize events designed to further the spread of shogi as well as foster training and professionalism among shogi professionals.[10]

### Training group system

[edit]

The JSA offers official "training" or "study" groups (研修会 kenshūkai) in Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Fukuoka, Sendai and Sapporo where promising young amateur players can play instructional games against shogi professionals as well as official ranking games against other players of similar strength. These groups are open to all amateur-dan-ranked male and female players aged 20 years (25 years for females wanting to become a women's professional. In this case a master is required) and under who can pass the entrance examination and pay the required tuition and other fees. Players are divided into seven groups from S to F according to playing strength: S is the top group, while the strength of a typical Group F player is generally considered to be amateur 2-dan. Each group is further divided into two sub-groups, 1 and 2, with promotion and demotion from one group or sub-group to another being determined by actual game results. Players who perform at high levels in the top groups can qualify for entry into the Apprentice School (for Group S or A2, depending upon age) or provisional women's professional status (for Group C1) if they satisfy certain other conditions.[11]

### Apprenticeship

[edit]

Strong amateurs wishing to become professional must be accepted into the JSA's Apprentice School (新進棋士奨励会 shinshin kishi shōreikai). Apprentice professionals are initially ranked from 6-kyū to 3-dan based upon their results on the apprentice school entry exam or performance in certain amateur tournaments.[12] Apprentices are guided through the system by their master (師匠 shishō) — an active or retired professional who acts as their sponsor and teacher — and are promoted or demoted in rank based upon performance.[7]

Players who successfully move up the ranks to 3-dan participate in the 3-dan League (三段リーグ san-dan riigu). This league is held twice yearly and the two top finishers of each league are promoted to 4-dan, thus gaining professional status.[13] The 3-dan League was established in 1987 with an initial limit of four players qualifying for 4-dan promotion in response to a concern that the average of five to six new professionals every year was diluting the professional pool.[14]

Amateurs of either gender can apply for entry into the apprentice school, but they must be promoted to 1-dan by age 21[5] and 4-dan by age 26[15] and those who are not must leave the school.[16] Those newly promoted to 3-dan are given at least five chances to obtain promotion to professional status in the 3-dan League, with anyone under age 29 who can maintain a win rate over 50% in 3-dan League being allowed to stay. Anyone over age 21 who drops from 1-dan to 1-kyū must achieve promotion to 1-dan again in six months or leave the school.

In August 2019, the JSA clarified its position on current women's professional shogi players who obtain "regular" professional status via the apprentice school system. The JSA stated that women's professional shogi players who qualify for "regular" shogi professional status through the 3-dan league will be given the option of retaining their women's professional status and continuing to participate in women-only tournaments as long as they request to do so within two weeks of the date they are officially awarded regular professional status.[17]

### Professional Admission Test

[edit]

There is an alternative way for amateurs to obtain professional status called the Professional Admission Test (プロ編入試験 puro henyū shiken) which was established by the JSA in 2006 in response to a former apprentice school 3-dan's successful attempt to become a professional.[18] Shōji Segawa was unable to gain promotion to 4-dan professional before turning 26 in 1996, and thus was required to withdraw from the JSA's apprentice school. Segawa continued to play shogi as an amateur and won a number of national amateur tournaments which allowed him to qualify for tournaments involving professionals. Segawa's record of 17 wins and 5 losses against professionals in these tournaments led him to request that the JSA grant him another opportunity to become a professional. In response, the JSA made an ad hoc arrangement of six games for Segawa to play against a variety of opponents and stated that he would be granted 4-dan professional status if he won three games. Segawa's opponents included four professional players, one women's professional player, and one apprentice school 3-dan.[19] The games were held from July to November 2005, and Segawa achieved his third win by winning game 5 on November 6, 2005, and was granted professional status by the JSA on the same day.[15] Decades before Segawa, Motoji Hanamura [ja] also passed an ad hoc test to gain professional status.[20] In 2014, the JSA announced the qualifications for those wishing to apply for the Professional Admission Test.[21] In July 2014, the JSA announced that it had accepted the application submitted by amateur Kenji Imaizumi, a 41-year-old former apprentice school 3-dan.[22] Imaizumi became the first amateur to successfully obtain professional status under the new system in December 2014.[23] On February 25, 2020, Shōgo Orita, a former 3-dan apprentice school player who has a popular YouTube channel, became the second person under the new system and the fourth amateur overall to obtain professional status.[24][25] On February 13, 2023, Reo Koyama became the third person under the new system and the fifth overall to obtain professional status.[26]

In August 2019, the JSA clarified its position on the test as it pertains to current women's professional shogi players. The JSA stated that women's professional shogi players who successfully pass the test to obtain "regular" shogi professional status will retain their women's professional status and can continue to participate in women-only tournaments.[17]

## Women's professionals

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Women's professionals Momoko Katō 3-dan (left) and Sae Itō 2-dan (right) in 2015 Karolina Styczyńska became the first non-Japanese professional shogi player in 2017

Women's professional players are in groups distinct from regular professional players. Currently, no female has yet qualified to become a regular professional although over the years there have been several female apprentice professionals competing to obtain such status, with Kana Fukuma, Tomoka Nishiyama and Nanami Naka getting as far as the rank of 3-dan.[27][28]

There are two guilds of women's professionals: the Japan Shogi Association guild and the Ladies Professional Shogi-players' Association of Japan guild. Before the creation of the guilds, women were historically not allowed to become professional players.[29]: 23

### JSA

[edit]

The JSA has a separate system for women's professionals (女流棋士 Joryū Kishi) and ranks them from 3-kyū to 6-dan.[30] Women's professionals are ranked and promoted differently than professionals (kishi) by the JSA.[31] As of August 2019[update], there are 58 active JSA women's professionals.[32] Strong women's professionals are able to participate in some tournaments with men, but most professional tournaments are restricted to regular professionals. However, there are also major title matches and other tournaments for women only. Many of the women's tournaments are also open to the public for amateur female players who are not members of the JSA or LPSA. Until the 1990s, the strongest women's professionals were considered to be roughly equivalent to 1- or 2-dan apprentices in playing strength.[7] In recent years, the overall strength of women's professionals has improved and two (Fukuma and Nishiyama) have had performed well enough against regular professional in official games to qualify for the Professional Admission Test.

Strong female amateur players aged 25 or under who wish to become a women's professional must be accepted into the JSA's Kenshūkai (研修会 "training group"). Female amateurs who are promoted to Class C1 are granted the rank of provisional women's professional 3-kyū.[33] Those achieving the provisional rank of 3-kyū have two years to gain promotion to the rank of 2-kyū and thus obtain regular women's professional status.[34]

Prior to 1984, women's professionals were determined by their performance in national tournaments. From 1984 until March 2009, amateurs aspiring to become women professionals competed against each other in the Women's Professional Apprentice League (女流育成会 Joryū Ikuseikai), a system similar to the 3-dan League of the Professional Apprentice School. The winner of the league was promoted to women's professional 2-kyū. In April 2009, the JSA disbanded this system and merged it into the training group system.[35]

Akiko Takojima joined the JSA in 1974 becoming the first women's professional. She was also the first female to join the Apprentice School and reached 1-dan before withdrawing.[36][b] She later left the JSA to join the LPSA.

Naoko Hayashiba became the first women's professional to defeat a regular professional in 1991, but it was in an unofficial game.[39][c] Hiroe Nakai became the first women's professional to defeat a regular professional in an official game in 1993.[29]: 25

In February 2017, Karolina Styczyńska became the first non-Japanese to be awarded full professional status when she was promoted to the rank of women's professional 2-kyū.[40][41][42]

JSA women's professionals have their own voluntary association operating within the JSA called the Ladies Professional Players Group [ja]. The association was founded in 1989 and helps organize events involving JSA women's professionals designed to further the spread of shogi.[43]

### LPSA

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Main article: Ladies Professional Shogi-players' Association of Japan

Other women's professional players are members of the Ladies Professional Shogi-players' Association of Japan (LPSA), which is a professional guild of women's professionals separate from the JSA. The LPSA was formed in 2007 due to disagreements between women's professionals and the JSA over money and governance.

## Promotion

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Regular professionals (kishi) are ranked from 4- to 9-dan.[6] All new professionals start at 4-dan and are subsequently promoted based upon criteria established by the JSA. A similar system exists for women's professionals who have their own separate ranking system from 2-kyū to 6-dan.[6] Satisfying one of the required criteria is sufficient for promotion. The JSA board of directors may also promote active professionals for exemplary results, etc. when deemed appropriate, and upon their official retirement in consideration of the number of years active, etc.[44]

### Regular professional status

[edit]

The promotion criteria for regular professionals are as follows.[44]

Rank | Status | Criteria

|
|

4-dan | Apprentice professionals |

* Win outright or finish in sole 2nd place in 3-Dan League play
* Obtain 2 promotion points in 3-Dan League play[d]

Amateurs and Women's professionals | Pass the Professional Admission Test
5-dan | 4-dan players |

* Win 100 official games
* Win tournament open to all professionals
* Become official challenger for a major title
* Be promoted to Meijin Class C1
* Be promoted two consecutive times in Ryūō tournament ranking games or win three Ryūō ranking groups overall

6-dan | 5-dan players |

* Win 120 official games since promotion to 5-dan
* Win tournament open to all professionals since promotion to 5-dan
* Become official challenger for a major title since promotion to 5-dan
* Be promoted consecutive times in Ryūō tournament ranking games or win three Ryūō ranking groups overall since promotion to 5-dan
* Be promoted to Meijin Class B2
* Be promoted to Ryūō ranking group 2

7-dan | 6-dan players |

* Win 150 official games since promotion to 6-dan
* Win tournament open to all professionals since promotion to 6-dan
* Win major title
* Be promoted to Meijin Class B1
* Become challenger for Ryūō title
* Be promoted consecutive times in Ryūō tournament ranking games or win three Ryūō ranking groups overall since promotion to 6-dan
* Be promoted to Ryūō ranking group 1

8-dan | 7-dan players |

* Win 190 official games since promotion to 7-dan
* Win two major titles[e]
* Be promoted to Meijin Class A
* Win the Ryūō title

9-dan | 8-dan players |

* Win 250 official games since promotion to 8-dan
* Win three major titles[f]
* Win the Meijin title
* Win the Ryūō title twice

### Women's professional status

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The promotion criteria for women's professionals are as follows.[44]

Rank | Status | Criteria

|
|

3-kyū | Amateurs (training group members) | Provisional women's professional status based upon results achieved in training group play. A player who has been promoted to Group C1 and has played at least 48 official games can apply for provisional professional status and the rank of 3-kyū; however, they must achieve one of the promotion criteria for 2-kyū or above within a two-year period or their provisional status will be revoked. A player who loses her provisional status can return to Group C2.[48] Female amateurs under the age of 27 who reach the quarterfinals of an official women's tournament may also apply for provisional professional status; however, they must do so within two weeks of the result or lose the right to do so. They can, however, repeat the process up to three times. Players still considered to be minors need to have the consent of their parent or guardian to apply. Players who belong to the JSA are required to have a professional player as their sponsor; those without sponsors will be granted a grace period of six months before losing the right to apply for provisional status.[49]
2-kyū | 3-kyū players |

* Achieve a number of wins equal to the number of official tournaments participated in a one-year period
* Achieve a winning percentage of 75% or more in official women's tournaments over a two-year period
* Advance to the semifinals of the Women's Yamada Challenge Cup
* Satisfy the criteria for Women's professional 1-kyū

Amateurs (training group members)[50] |

* Be age 27 or younger[g]
* Be promoted to training group B1 and have played in at least 48 games since becoming a training group member.[h]
* Be accepted into training group B1 or above and have played in at least 48 games since becoming a training group member.[h]
* Win the Women's Yamada Challenge Cup
* Advance to the quarterfinals of the Kurashiki Tōka Cup
* Advance to the quarterfinals of the Women's Ōza main tournament
* Advance to the quarterfinals of the Mynavi Women's Open main tournament
* Advance to the quarterfinals of the Women's Ōshō tournament

1-kyū | 2-kyū players |

* Win 30 official games since promotion to 2-kyū
* Win at least 50% (7 or more wins) of total official games played in a one-year period since promotion to 2-kyū
* Advance to the final of the Women's Yamada Challenge Cup
* Advance to the quarter-finals of the Kurashiki Tōka Cup
* Be promoted to the Women's Ōshō League
* Be promoted to Women's Ōi League
* Advance to the finals of the Women's Meijin League preliminary tournament
* Advance to the Women's Ōza main tournament
* Advance to the Mynavi Women's Open main tournament

1-dan | 1-kyū players |

* Win 50 official games since promotion to 1-kyū
* Win at least 50% (7 or more wins) of total official games played in a one-year period since promotion to 1-kyū
* Win the Women's Yamada Challenge Cup
* Advance to the semi-finals of the Kurashiki Tōka Cup
* Advance to the semi-finals of the Women's Ōshō tournament
* Avoid demotion from the Women's Ōi League
* Be promoted to the Women's Meijin League
* Advance to the semi-finals of the Women's Ōza tournament
* Advance to the semi-finals of the Mynavi Women's Open main tournament

2-dan | 1-dan players |

* Win 60 official games since promotion to 1-dan
* Become challenger for a major women's title

3-dan | 2-dan players |

* Win 90 official games since promotion to 2-dan
* Win a major women's title

4-dan | 3-dan players |

* Win 120 official games since promotion to 3-dan
* Win three major titles

5-dan | 4-dan players |

* Win 150 official games since promotion to 4-dan
* Win seven major titles

6-dan (and above) | 5-dan players | Reserved for women's professionals who have achieved exemplary results over their career as determined by the JSA board of directors

## Tournaments

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Professional players compete in a number of title tournaments as well as non-title tournaments. The two most prestigious are the tournaments for the Meijin title and the Ryūō title.[51]

### Titles

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There are eight major title tournaments and several non-title tournaments held yearly for regular professionals. Some of these tournaments are also open to qualifying women's professionals and amateur players.[52] The oldest is the Meijin, which is historically connected to the hereditary title system established in the 17th century during the time of the Tokugawa shogunate and later became a tournament title in 1937. The newest title tournament is the Eiō, which became a title tournament in 2017.[53]

#### Title tournaments

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Below are the names of the title tournaments along with the current titleholders.[52]

Titles  Title name | Japanese name | Titleholder

|
|

Eiō | 叡王 | Takumi Itō
Kiō | 棋王 | Sōta Fujii
Kisei | 棋聖 | Sōta Fujii
Meijin | 名人 | Sōta Fujii
Ōi | 王位 | Sōta Fujii
Ōshō | 王将 | Sōta Fujii
Ōza | 王座 | Sōta Fujii
Ryūō | 竜王 | Sōta Fujii

#### Non-title tournaments

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The following are the current non-title tournaments.[52]

Non-title tournaments  Name | Japanese name | Defending champion

|
|

Asahi Cup Open [ja] | 朝日杯将棋オープン戦 | Seiya Kondō
Ginga-sen [ja] | 銀河戦 | Tadahisa Maruyama
NHK Cup | NHK杯テレビ将棋トーナメント | Sōta Fujii
JT Nihon Series [ja] | JT将棋日本シリーズ | Sōta Fujii
Shinjin-Ō [ja] | 新人王戦 | Shin'ichirō Hattori
Kakogawa Seiryū Tournament [ja] | 加古川青流戦 | Hirotoshi Ueno
Tatsujin Tournament [ja] | 達人戦立川立飛杯 | Tadahisa Maruyama

### Women's tournaments

[edit]

There are eight major title tournaments as well as several non-title tournament held for women's professionals, and some of these are open to female amateur players.[54] The oldest title tournament is the Women's Meijin tournament (established in 1974) and the newest is the Hakurei tournament [ja] (established in 2020).[55]

#### Title tournaments

[edit]

Below are the names of the title tournaments along with the current titleholders.[54]

Title name | Japanese name | Titleholder

|
|

Women's Meijin | 女流名人 | Kana Fukuma
Women's Ōshō [ja] | 女流王将 | Tomoka Nishiyama
Women's Ōi [ja] | 女流王位 | Kana Fukuma
Kurashiki Tōka [ja] | 倉敷藤花 | Kana Fukuma
Queen [ja] | 女王 | Kana Fukuma
Women's Ōza [ja] | 女流王座 | Kana Fukuma
Seirei [ja] | 清麗 | Kana Fukuma
Hakurei [ja] | 白玲 | Tomoka Nishiyama

#### Non-title tournaments

[edit]

The following are the current non-title tournaments.[54]

Name | Japanese name | Defending champion

|
|

Yamada Women's Challenge Cup [ja] | YAMADA女流チャレンジ杯 | Yui Isoya
Shirataki Ayumi Cup [ja] | 白瀧あゆみ杯争奪戦 | Rei Takedomi

## Computer shogi

[edit]

Further information: Computer shogi

### Human versus computer

[edit]

In October 2005, professional players were instructed that they were banned from playing public games against computers without the permission of the JSA. The JSA said the reason for doing this was due to the increasing strength of shogi software programs and concerns that even a single professional player losing to a computer could give the public the impression that professionals "are weaker than the software". It was also believed that the JSA wanted to have more control over any future commercial opportunities associated with such games,[56] and was asking "organizers pay a sponsorship fee of at least ¥100 million per game".[57] Kunio Yonenaga, the JSA president who instituted the ban, later elaborated on the reasons for the ban in a 2011 interview by saying, "If a professional shogi player wins a match against a computer, it's no news. But when a pro loses, it turns into a big deal".[57]

A number of official games between professionals and computers have taken place since the ban went into effect. In March 2007, reigning Ryūō titleholder Akira Watanabe defeated the program "Bonanza" in the first official game since the ban was instituted,[58] but women's professional Ichiyo Shimizu became the first professional, man or woman, to lose to a computer in an official game when she lost to "Akara 2010" in October 2010.[59] In January 2012, the program "Bonkras" defeated then JSA president and retired former Meijin Yonenaga.[56][60] Shin'ichi Satō became the first active male professional to lose to a computer when he lost to the program "Ponanza" in March 2013,[61] and Hiroyuki Miura became the first active "Class A" professional to lose to a computer when he lost to the program "GPS Shogi" in April 2013. Miura was participating in a match between five active male professionals and five computer programs held in March and April 2013. The match was won by the computers with a score of three wins, one draw and one loss.[62] A second team match was held in March and April 2014 with the computers winning four out of the five games played. A third team match was held in March and April 2015 with the professionals winning three games and losing two.

In June 2015, it was decided that the team match format was to be replaced by a two-game match (two days per game) between the winners of respective human and computer qualifying tournaments sponsored by the JSA and telecommunications company Dwango.[63] Takayuki Yamasaki and the program "Ponanza" started the best-of-two game 1st Denō Match in April 2016,[64] and Yamasaki lost the match 2–0.[65]

On February 22, 2017, the JSA announced that the "Denou Sen" matches between computers and professional players sponsored by Dwango would end in 2017. According to the chairman of Dwango, "These serious battles between humans and software have completed their historic role".[66] On April 1, 2017, Meijin Amahiko Satō became the first reigning major titleholder to lose an official game to a computer when he lost Game 1 of the 2nd Denō Match to the computer representative Ponanza.[67]

### Human versus human

[edit]

See also: Ryūō § 29th Ryūō challenger controversy

In October 2016, the JSA announced new rules which require players to keep their smartphones or other electronic devices in their lockers during official match games. Players will also be banned from leaving the JSA buildings in Tokyo and Osaka during official games. The JSA said the new rules were needed to prevent "high-tech cheating" by players using shogi apps installed on the devices themselves or from using the devices remotely access off-site personal computers for assistance during games. The move was made in response to the increasing strength of computer software in recent years, including a number of results where computers have beaten professional players in official games. As computer shogi programs have gotten stronger, the number of players using them for match preparation and post-game analysis has increased, giving rise to concerns about the possibility of cheating during games. The new rules took effect in December 2016.[68]

On February 10, 2017, the JSA announced that two professional players were the first to be fined for leaving the playing site during official games under the new rules. The two players were spotted by others leaving the playing site during their meal breaks for official games held on February 7 and February 8, 2016, respectively. The JSA fined each player 50% of the amount they were to receive as a game fee and strongly warned them to avoid making the same mistake again.[69][70]

## List of professional players

[edit]

The following are lists of current JSA regular and women's professionals, and LPSA professionals. The lists do not include the names of deceased, retired or former professionals

### JSA

[edit]

#### Regular professionals

[edit]

The following is list of active JSA regular professionals as of May 16, 2025.[update][71] The players are listed in the order of their JSA badge number.

| Table
no. | Badge
no. | Name | Rank

|
|
|

1 | 131 | Kōji Tanigawa | 9-dan
2 | 138 | Kenji Waki | 9-dan
3 | 142 | Michio Takahashi | 9-dan
4 | 143 | Osamu Nakamura | 9-dan
5 | 144 | Masaki Izumi | 8-dan
6 | 146 | Akira Shima | 9-dan
7 | 147 | Yoshikazu Minami | 9-dan
8 | 148 | Yasuaki Tsukada | 9-dan
9 | 149 | Hiroshi Kamiya | 8-dan
10 | 157 | Keita Inoue | 9-dan
11 | 161 | Taku Morishita | 9-dan
12 | 162 | Masahiko Urano | 8-dan
13 | 164 | Ichirō Hiura | 8-dan
14 | 168 | Eisaku Tomioka | 9-dan
15 | 171 | Takashi Abe | 9-dan
16 | 172 | Kazuharu Shoshi | 7-dan
17 | 175 | Yoshiharu Habu | 9-dan
18 | 176 | Isao Nakata | 8-dan
19 | 179 | Kenji Kanzaki | 8-dan
20 | 182 | Yasumitsu Satō | 9-dan
21 | 183 | Toshiyuki Moriuchi | 9-dan
22 | 184 | Daisuke Nakagawa | 8-dan
23 | 185 | Manabu Senzaki | 9-dan
24 | 188 | Hisashi Ogura | 8-dan
25 | 189 | Nobuyuki Yashiki | 9-dan
26 | 190 | Naoya Fujiwara | 7-dan
27 | 192 | Mamoru Hatakeyama | 8-dan
28 | 193 | Naruyuki Hatakeyama | 8-dan
29 | 194 | Tadahisa Maruyama | 9-dan
30 | 195 | Masataka Gōda | 9-dan
31 | 196 | Shūji Satō | 8-dan
32 | 197 | Masataka Sugimoto | 8-dan
33 | 198 | Takeshi Fujii | 9-dan
34 | 199 | Shingo Hirafuji | 7-dan
35 | 200 | Takahiro Toyokawa | 7-dan
36 | 201 | Kōichi Fukaura | 9-dan
37 | 202 | Keiichi Sanada | 8-dan
38 | 203 | Hiroki Iizuka | 8-dan
39 | 204 | Hiroyuki Miura | 9-dan
40 | 206 | Takeshi Kawakami | 7-dan
41 | 207 | Toshiaki Kubo | 9-dan
42 | 208 | Hisashi Namekata | 9-dan
43 | 209 | Hiroshi Okazaki | 7-dan
44 | 210 | Yoshiyuki Kubota | 7-dan
45 | 211 | Kensuke Kitahama | 8-dan
46 | 212 | Norihiro Yagura | 7-dan
47 | 213 | Daisuke Suzuki | 9-dan
48 | 214 | Tadao Kitajima | 7-dan
49 | 215 | Kiyokazu Katsumata | 7-dan
50 | 216 | Yoshiyuki Matsumoto | 7-dan
51 | 217 | Kōsuke Tamura | 7-dan
52 | 218 | Kazushiza Horiguchi | 8-dan
53 | 220 | Masakazu Kondō | 7-dan
54 | 221 | Hirotaka Nozuki | 8-dan
55 | 222 | Kazuki Kimura | 9-dan
56 | 223 | Hiroshi Kobayashi | 8-dan
57 | 224 | Shin'ya Satō | 7-dan
58 | 226 | Hideyuki Takano | 7-dan
59 | 227 | Takayuki Yamasaki | 8-dan
60 | 229 | Shin'ya Yamamoto | 6-dan
61 | 231 | Ayumu Matsuo | 8-dan
62 | 233 | Chikara Akutsu | 8-dan
63 | 234 | Takanori An'yōji | 7-dan
64 | 235 | Akira Watanabe | 9-dan
65 | 236 | Eiji Iijima | 8-dan
66 | 237 | Sakio Chiba | 7-dan
67 | 240 | Makoto Sasaki | 7-dan
68 | 241 | Atsushi Miyata | 7-dan
69 | 242 | Tomohiro Murata | 7-dan
70 | 243 | Takehiro Ōhira | 6-dan
71 | 246 | Hiroaki Yokoyama | 7-dan
72 | 247 | Ryō Shimamoto | 6-dan
73 | 248 | Akira Nishio | 7-dan
74 | 249 | Yasuaki Murayama | 8-dan
75 | 250 | Kazutoshi Satō | 7-dan
76 | 251 | Daisuke Katagami | 7-dan
77 | 252 | Ryōsuke Nakamura | 6-dan
78 | 253 | Shūji Muranaka | 7-dan
79 | 254 | Satoru Sakaguchi | 6-dan
80 | 255 | Akihito Hirose | 9-dan
81 | 256 | Yūya Nagaoka | 6-dan
82 | 257 | Issei Takazaki | 7-dan
83 | 258 | Yūsuke Tōyama | 6-dan
84 | 259 | Shōji Segawa | 6-dan
85 | 260 | Tetsurō Itodani | 8-dan
86 | 261 | Taichi Nakamura | 8-dan
87 | 262 | Makoto Tobe | 7-dan
88 | 263 | Amahiko Satō | 9-dan
| Table
no. | Badge
no. | Name | Rank

|
|
|

89 | 264 | Masayuki Toyoshima | 9-dan
90 | 265 | Kōta Kanai | 6-dan
91 | 266 | Shingo Itō | 6-dan
92 | 267 | Akihiro Murata | 6-dan
93 | 268 | Takuma Oikawa | 7-dan
94 | 269 | Akira Inaba | 8-dan
95 | 270 | Yūichi Tanaka | 6-dan
96 | 271 | Shin'ichi Satō | 6-dan
97 | 272 | Kazuhiro Nishikawa | 6-dan
98 | 273 | Masakazu Watanabe | 6-dan
99 | 274 | Shingo Sawada | 7-dan
100 | 275 | Tadashi Ōishi | 7-dan
101 | 276 | Takuya Nagase | 9-dan
102 | 277 | Kenjirō Abe | 7-dan
103 | 278 | Tatsuya Sugai | 8-dan
104 | 279 | Mitsunori Makino | 6-dan
105 | 280 | Yūki Sasaki | 8-dan
106 | 281 | Kōhei Funae | 7-dan
107 | 282 | Keita Kadokura | 6-dan
108 | 283 | Kōru Abe | 7-dan
109 | 284 | Taichi Takami | 7-dan
110 | 285 | Tetsuya Fujimori | 5-dan
111 | 286 | Shintarō Saitō | 8-dan
112 | 287 | Wataru Yashiro | 8-dan
113 | 288 | Wataru Kamimura | 5-dan
114 | 289 | Naohiro Ishida | 6-dan
115 | 290 | Hiromu Watanabe | 6-dan
116 | 291 | Shōta Chida | 8-dan
117 | 292 | Yūgo Takeuchi | 5-dan
118 | 293 | Kentarō Ishii | 7-dan
119 | 294 | Tatsuya Sanmaidō | 7-dan
120 | 295 | Yoshitaka Hoshino | 5-dan
121 | 296 | Hiroshi Miyamoto | 6-dan
122 | 297 | Yasuhiro Masuda | 8-dan
123 | 298 | Reo Kurosawa | 6-dan
124 | 299 | Kenji Imaizumi | 5-dan
125 | 300 | Mirai Aoshima | 6-dan
126 | 301 | Hirotaka Kajiura | 7-dan
127 | 302 | Satoshi Takano | 6-dan
128 | 303 | Seiya Kondō | 7-dan
129 | 304 | Ryuma Tonari | 7-dan
130 | 305 | Junpei Ide | 5-dan
131 | 306 | Daichi Sasaki | 7-dan
132 | 307 | Sōta Fujii | 9-dan
133 | 308 | Takahiro Ōhashi | 7-dan
134 | 309 | Takuya Nishida | 5-dan
135 | 310 | Kazuo Sugimoto | 6-dan
136 | 311 | Asuto Saitō | 6-dan
137 | 312 | Yūta Komori | 5-dan
138 | 313 | Kōhei Hasebe | 5-dan
139 | 314 | Takashi Ikenaga | 6-dan
140 | 315 | Kei Honda | 6-dan
141 | 316 | Hiroshi Yamamoto | 5-dan
142 | 317 | Wakamu Deguchi | 6-dan
143 | 318 | Takayuki Kuroda | 5-dan
144 | 319 | Kazushi Watanabe | 7-dan
145 | 320 | Yūta Ishikawa | 5-dan
146 | 321 | Shōgo Orita | 5-dan
147 | 322 | Shin'ichirō Hattori | 6-dan
148 | 323 | Hiroki Taniai | 5-dan
149 | 324 | Takumi Itō | 7-dan
150 | 325 | Seiya Tomita | 5-dan
151 | 326 | Yūsei Koga | 6-dan
152 | 327 | Akihiro Ida | 5-dan
153 | 328 | Akihiro Takada | 5-dan
154 | 329 | Tomoki Yokoyama | 4-dan
155 | 330 | Mikio Kariyama | 5-dan
156 | 331 | Reo Okabe | 5-dan
157 | 332 | Kenshi Tokuda | 4-dan
158 | 333 | Nagisa Fujimoto | 6-dan
159 | 334 | Yūya Saitō | 4-dan
160 | 335 | Reo Koyama | 4-dan
161 | 336 | Naoki Koyama [ja] | 4-dan
162 | 337 | Saito Morimoto [ja] | 4-dan
163 | 338 | Kanta Masegi [ja] | 4-dan
164 | 339 | Kenta Miyajima [ja] | 4-dan
165 | 340 | Hirotoshi Ueno | 5-dan
166 | 341 | Taiki Yamakawa [ja] | 4-dan
167 | 342 | Yūjirō Takahashi [ja] | 4-dan
168 | 343 | Ehoto Osogaguchi [ja] | 4-dan
169 | 344 | Ryūma Yoshiike [ja] | 4-dan
170 | 345 | Yūki Saitō [ja] | 4-dan
171 | 346 | Toshiki Sumisaki [ja] | 4-dan

#### Women's professionals

[edit]

The following is list of active JSA women's professionals as of May 10, 2025.[update][72] The players are listed in the order of their women's JSA badge number. All ranks are women's professional ranks.

| Table
no. | Badge
no. | Name | Rank

|
|
|

1 | W5 | Chikako Nagasawa | 5-dan
2 | W6 | Kumi Yamada | 4-dan
3 | W7 | Ichiyo Shimizu | 7-dan
4 | W9 | Haruko Saida | 5-dan
5 | W10 | Sumie Ishitaka | 2-dan
6 | W14 | Sayuri Honda | 4-dan
7 | W16 | Rieko Yauchi | 5-dan
8 | W17 | Ryōko Chiba | 4-dan
9 | W19 | Sayuri Takebe | 4-dan
10 | W20 | Chisa Hayamizu | 4-dan
11 | W23 | Aya Fujita | 2-dan
12 | W25 | Akemi Yamada | 2-dan
13 | W26 | Hatsumi Ueda | 4-dan
14 | W28 | Chiho Murata | 3-dan
15 | W29 | Kanna Suzuki | 3-dan
16 | W30 | Marika Nakamura | 4-dan
17 | W31 | Minami Sadamasu | 2-dan
18 | W32 | Shinobu Iwane | 3-dan
19 | W33 | Kana Fukuma | 6-dan
20 | W34 | Chihiro Idō | 2-dan
21 | W35 | Io Murota | 3-dan
22 | W36 | Manaka Inagawa | 2-dan
23 | W37 | Shino Miyasō | 2-dan
24 | W39 | Eriko Yamaguchi | 3-dan
25 | W40 | Manao Kagawa | 4-dan
26 | W41 | Mio Watanabe | 2-dan
27 | W42 | Yuki Muroya | 3-dan
28 | W44 | Yūki Hasegawa | 2-dan
29 | W46 | Keika Kitamura | 2-dan
30 | W47 | Haruka Aikawa | 1-dan
31 | W48 | Ai Iino | 1-dan
32 | W49 | Kotomi Yamane | 3-dan
33 | W50 | Aki Wada | 2-dan
34 | W51 | Erika Tsukada | 2-dan
35 | W52 | Sae Itō | 3-dan
36 | W53 | Saya Nakazawa | 2-dan
37 | W54 | Aiko Takahama | 1-dan
| Table
no. | Badge
no. | Name | Rank

|
|
|

38 | W56 | Saki Kawamata | 1-dan
39 | W57 | Sakura Ishimoto | 2-dan
40 | W58 | Nana Yorimoto | 2-dan
41 | W60 | Rei Takedomi | 2-dan
42 | W61 | Sakiko Odaka | 1-dan
43 | W62 | Miyu Mizumachi | 1-dan
44 | W63 | Nana Fujii | 1-dan
45 | W64 | Kei Katō | 2-dan
46 | W65 | Yuria Katō | 2-dan
47 | W66 | Nanako Wakita | 1-dan
48 | W67 | Momoko Katō | 4-dan
49 | W68 | Nikori Yamaguchi | 1-kyū
50 | W69 | Hana Wada | 1-kyū
51 | W70 | Miran Nohara | 2-dan
52 | W71 | Aya Uchiyama | 1-dan
53 | W72 | Kirari Yamaguchi | 1-kyū
54 | W73 | Tomoka Nishiyama | 5-dan
55 | W74 | Ayaka Ōshima | 2-dan
56 | W75 | Minori Sasaki | 1-dan
57 | W76 | Mihoko Iwasa | 1-kyū
58 | W77 | Nana Sakaki | 2-kyū
59 | W78 | Mirei Kamada | 2-kyū
60 | W79 | Juri Kimura | 1-dan
61 | W80 | Mikoto Umezu | 1-kyū
62 | W81 | Marin Matsushita | 1-dan
63 | W82 | Shōko Kubo | 1-kyū
64 | W83 | Aya Imai | 1-dan
65 | W84 | Saki Miyazawa [ja] | 1-dan
66 | W85 | Riko Morimoto [ja] | 2-kyū
67 | W86 | Kanade Sunahara [ja] | 2-kyū
68 | W87 | Chihiro Sakihara [ja] | 1-kyū
69 | W88 | Mao Itō [ja] | 2-kyū
70 | W89 | Yuzuki Takeuchi [ja] | 2-kyū
71 | W90 | Natsuko Iwasaki [ja] | 2-kyū
72 | W91 | Nanami Naka | 3-dan
73 | W92 | Hiyori Yagi [ja] | 2-kyū

### LPSA

[edit]

The following is list of active LPSA women's professionals as of October 1, 2024.[update][73] The players are listed in the order of their LPSA badge number. All ranks are women's professional ranks.

Table
no. | Badge
no. | Name | Rank

|
|
|

1 | 12 | Hiromi Nakakura | 2-dan
2 | 13 | Saori Shimai | 2-dan
3 | 16 | Kaori Uekawa | 2-dan
4 | 19 | Mana Watanabe | 3-dan
5 | 20 | Ayano Hori | 1-dan
6 | 21 | Maho Isotani | 1-dan
7 | 22 | Saki Tanaka | 1-kyū
8 | 23 | Yui Isoya [ja] | 1-dan

## See also

[edit]

* Japan Shogi Association
* Ladies Professional Shogi-players' Association of Japan

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ For instance: http://kishi.a.la9.jp/ranking/2018.html or http://shogidata.info/list/rateranking.html
2. ^ Takojima obtained promotion under the old apprentice school system and special promotion criteria different from those for male players were established by the JSA once she had reached the rank of apprentice professional 5-kyū to make it easier for her to obtain further promotion.[37] The first female to obtain the rank of 1-dan under the current apprentice school system was Kana Satomi.[38]
3. ^ "Unofficial" games are typically played as part of some exhibition, local event or sponsor-held tournament; they do not count as part of a player's official win–loss record.
4. ^ Promotion points (次点 (Jiten)) are awarded to apprentice professionals who finish in third place in 3-dan league play. Obtaining two promotion points gives an apprentice professional the option of obtaining full-professional status as a "free-class" player.[45]
5. ^ New criterion announced by JSA on May 22, 2018. Effective as of June 1, 2018.[46]
6. ^ A player who wins three major titles while ranked lower than 8-dan, however, cannot be directly promoted to 9-dan; they must first satisfy the criteria for promotion to 8-dan.[47]
7. ^ Training group members as of March 31, 2023, are granted a one-year extension to qualify.[50]
8. ^ a b Training group members who qualify but have yet to play 48 games will be awarded the rank of 2-kyū upon completion of their 48the game; members who are demoted from B1 to B2 before playing 48 games lose the chance to be promoted and need to start the process again.[50]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Hosking, Tony (1997). The Art of Shogi. Stratford-upon-Avon, England: The Shogi Foundation. p. 4\. ISBN 978-0953108909.
2. ^ Hosking 1997, p. 5.
3. ^ "Sōritsu - Enkaku" 創立・沿革 [Establishment/History] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2015-05-24.
4. ^ Hodges, George, ed. (1983). "Nihon Shogi Renmei". Shogi (41): 20.
5. ^ a b "Shōreikai Gaiyō" 奨励会概要 [Outline of Apprentice School] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. Archived from the original on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
6. ^ a b c "Dan to Kyū" 段と級 [Dan and Kyū] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
7. ^ a b c Hosking 1997, p. 6.
8. ^ "「棋譜」に著作権はある？ 「無断中継」なぜNg？ 朝日新聞に聞いた".
9. ^ "将棋実況YouTuberに朝日新聞「権利侵害なので中止を」、何の権利侵害なのか？". 弁護士ドットコム. 22 June 2017.
10. ^ "Shinkishikai Hassoku ni Tsuite" 新棋士会発足について [About the start of the new Shogi Professional Players' Association] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. April 6, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
11. ^ "Kenshūkai" 研修会 [Training groups system] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
12. ^ "Shōreikaishiken Gaiyō" 奨励会試験概要 [Apprentice School Test Overview] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
13. ^ "'Yaru kara ni wa Kanarazu Yondan ni' Satomi Joryū Sankan Ichimon Ittō" ｢やるからには必ず四段に｣ 里見女流三冠一問一答 [Q & A with Satomi Women's 3 Crown, "I will definitely make 4 dan"]. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Tokyo, Japan. December 23, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2014. "プロと認められる四段まで、最終関門の「三段リーグ」を残すのみだ。約40人の三段が全員参加する三段リーグは半年間で18局指し、原則、上位1位と2位がプロ棋士になる「狭き門」だ。"
14. ^ Hodges, George, ed. (1987). "Japanese shogi scene". Shogi (69): 2.
15. ^ a b Nakamura, Akemi (December 29, 2005). "Newest 'shogi' pro followed unlikely path". The Japan Times. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
16. ^ "Satomi Joryū Sankan, Shōreikai Sandan ni, Josei Hatsu no Kishi e Saishū Sekimon" 里見女流三冠、奨励会三段に 女性初の棋士へ最終関門 [Satomi Women's 3 Crown, Promoted to Apprentice Professional 3 Dan, Last Barrier Before Becoming First Woman "Regular" Shogi Professional]. Asashi Shimbun (in Japanese). Tokyo, Japan. December 23, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2014. "棋士になるには奨励会を勝ち抜いて、原則として26歳までに四段に上がらなければならない。(...) 制限された年齢を超えた場合、退会となる。"
17. ^ a b Maruyama, Susumu (August 8, 2019). "Shogi Renmei ga Shikitei Puro Kishi to Joryu Kishi no Kenmu Mitomeru" 将棋連盟が新規定 プロ棋士と女流棋士の兼務認める [Japan Shogi Association announces new rule permitting women's shogi professionals to retain status if they also qualify as "regular" shogi professionals]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved August 15, 2019.
18. ^ "Henyū Seido Tōshisho A" 編入制度答申書 A [Admission Test System Report A] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. May 26, 2006. Archived from the original on January 14, 2007. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
19. ^ "Segawa Shōji-shi no Puro Iri ni Tsuite" 瀬川晶司氏のプロ入りについて [Regarding Shōji Segawa Becoming a Professional] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. June 19, 2005. Archived from the original on June 19, 2005. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
20. ^ Morishita, Taku (November 28, 2016). "Morishita Taku Kudan ni Intabyū: Shishō Hanamura Motoji Kudan no Shirazaru Miryoku ni tsuite Kittemita (2)" 森下卓九段にインタビュー.師匠花村元司九段の知られざる魅力について聞いてみた (2) [Interview with Taku Morishita 9-dan (part 2): Asking about the unknown appeal of shogi mentor Motoji Hanamura 9-dan.] (Interview) (in Japanese). Interviewed by Shūji Sagasaki. Japan Shogi Association. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
21. ^ "Puro Hennyūshiken ni tsuite no Oshirase" プロ編入試験についてのお知らせ [Announcement regarding the Professional Admission Test] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. April 18, 2014. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
22. ^ "Amachua no Imaizumi Kenji-san, Puro Hennyūshiken Jūken e" アマチュアの今泉健司さん,プロ編入試験受験へ (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. July 24, 2014. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
23. ^ Wada, Chitose (December 8, 2014). 今泉健司さん, プロ棋士に合格「可能性にふたをしないかぎり, 年齢は関係ない」 [Kenji Imaizumi becomes shogi professional: "Age is not a factor as long as the possibility to do so is not taken away"]. The Huffington Post Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved April 15, 2016.
24. ^ "Shōgi YouTuber ｢Ageage-san｣ Orita Shōgo Ama, Higan no Puro Iri Kettei! Hennyūshiken Goban Shōbu de Sanshō Ippai Shijō Yonninme no Kaikyo" 将棋YouTuber｢アゲアゲさん｣ 折田翔吾アマ, 悲願のプロ入り決定! 編入試験五番勝負で3勝1敗 史上4人目の快挙 [Shogi Youtuber Shōgo Orita achieves long-time dream of becoming a professional shogi player. Becomes the 4th amateur in history to become a professional shogi player by passing the best-of-five game professional admission test with a score of 3 wins and 1 loss.]. Abema Times (in Japanese). February 25, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
25. ^ "Shōgi･Orita Ama ga Hennyūshiken Gōkaku Shigatsu kara Puro...Genkō Seido de wa Nininme" 将棋･折田アマが編入試験合格 4月からプロ...現行制度では2人目 [Shogō Orita becomes the second amateur to pass professional shogi admission test under the current system; he will obtain full professional status as of April 2020]. Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). February 25, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
26. ^ "Koyama Reo Ama ga Hennyūshiken Gōkaku!" 小山怜央アマが棋士編入試験合格! [Amateur Reo Koyama passes Professional Admission Test] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. February 13, 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
27. ^ "Naka Nanami Shōreikain, Shōreikai Sandan ni" 中七海奨励会員, 奨励会三段に [Apprentice professional Nanami Naka promoted to apprentice professional 3-dan] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. September 24, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
28. ^ Yamamura, Hideki (April 1, 2021). "Shōgi Nishiyama Tomoka Sandan ga Shōreikai wo Taikai Joryōkishi ni Tenkō" 将棋 西山朋佳三段が奨励会を退会 女流棋士に転向 [Tomoka Nishiyama 3d leaves apprentice school to become women's professional shogi player]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved April 2, 2021.
29. ^ a b Furukawa, Tetsuo, ed. (September 2014). "Joryū Kikai no Yonjū Shūnen" 女流棋界の40周年 [40 years of Women's Professional Shogi]. Shogi World (in Japanese). MyNabi Publishing/Japan Shogi Association. pp. 22–29 - via Google Books.
30. ^ "Puro Kisen no Kitei ni Kansuru Goshitsumon: Naze, Dansei wa "Kishi" na noni, Josei wa "Joryū Kishi" to Naru no Desuka" プロ棋戦の規定に関するご質問: なぜ, 男性は "棋士" なのに, 女性は "女流棋士"となるのですか。 [Question about professional shogi rules: Why are men "kishi", but women "joryū kishi"] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
31. ^ "Joryū Kishi Shōdan Kitei" 女流棋士昇段規定 [Women's professional promotion requirements] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. Archived from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
32. ^ "Geneki Joryū Kishi Ichiran" 現役女流棋士一覧 [List of active women's professionals] (in Japanese). Japanese Shogi Association. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
33. ^ "Kenshūkai no Goannai" 研修会のご案内 [Information about the Kenshūkai] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. Archived from the original on February 8, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
34. ^ Osumi, Magdelena (June 29, 2015). "Polish woman becomes shogi queen in rare move for foreigner". The Japan Times. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
35. ^ Murakami, Koji (July 29, 2010). "Joryū Puro Shōkaku, Atsui Kabe: Shōgi Renmai Shiseido, Ichi-nen Amari de Hitori dake" 女流プロ昇格, 厚い壁 将棋連盟新制度,１年余で１人だけ [High barriers to becoming a women's professional: Only one woman has achieved professional status in a little over a year since the JSA instituted new system]. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved April 25, 2016.
36. ^ Hodges, George, ed. (1980). "Life at the top is too tough for the ladies". Shogi (25): 9.
37. ^ Takojima, Akiko (July 25, 2019). "Joryū Kishi Daiichigō･Takojima Akiko Joryū Rokudan ga Kataru ｢Shōreikai de Tatta Hitori no Josei datta Seishun Jidai" 女流棋士第一号･蛸島彰子女流六段が語る ｢奨励会でたった一人の女性だった青春時代｣ [Women's professional Akiko Takojima talks about becoming the first women's professional shogi player and spending her youth as being the only female in the shogi apprentice school]. Bunshun Online (Interview) (in Japanese). Interviewed by Taeko Ishii [in Japanese]. Bungeishunjū. p. 3. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
38. ^ "｢Jo-Ō｣ Katō-san, Sanninme no Shōreikai Shodan" ｢女王｣ 加藤さん, 3人目の奨励会初段. The Nikkei (in Japanese). May 11, 2014. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
39. ^ "Ginga no Nijūyonnen no Rekishi" 銀河の24年の歴史 [24 year history of the Ginga Tournament]. Shogi World (in Japanese). MyNabi Publishing/Japan Shogi Association. October 2014. pp. 103–104. Retrieved August 27, 2019 - via Google Books. "｢元女流棋士の林葉直子がプロ棋士に初めて勝った。ただ非公式戦だったので、参考記録になった｣ (tr. Former Women's professional Naoko Hayashiba was the first to be a Shogi professional. The result, however, is only really used for reference because the game was played in an unofficial tournament)"
40. ^ "Polish woman becomes 1st non-Japanese shogi pro". NHK World. February 20, 2017. Archived from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
41. ^ "Polish woman becomes first foreign female pro 'shogi' player in Japan". The Japan Times. Kyodo News. February 21, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
42. ^ Murase, Shinya (February 21, 2017). "Polish woman, 25, becomes first foreign 'shogi' professional". Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
43. ^ "Joryūkishikai ni Tsuite" 女流棋士会について [About the Women's Professionals Association] (in Japanese). Women's Shogi Professionals Association. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
44. ^ a b c "Shōdan Kitei" 昇段規定 [Promotion rules] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
45. ^ "Jun'isen ni tsuite Furīkurasu" 順位戦について: フリークラス [Meijin league play: free class players] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
46. ^ "Shōdan Kitei Kaitei no Oshirase (Hachidan Shōdan no Kaitei)" 昇段規定改定のお知らせ (八段昇段の改定) [Revised promotion criteria announced (revision to 8-dan promotion criteria)] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. May 22, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
47. ^ Satō, Tomoyasu (February 1, 2017). "Puro Kishi Shōdan ni wa Itsutsu no Hōhō ga Atta. Igai to Shirareteinai, Sono Shikumi to wa?" プロ棋士昇段には5つの方法があった. 意外と知られていない,その仕組みとは? [The five ways professionals are promoted. The process is unexpectedly not very well known.] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. Archived from the original on April 10, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
48. ^ "Yamane Konomi Kenshūkaiin ga Joryūkishi Sankyū no Shikaku wo Kakutoku" 山根ことみ研修会員が女流棋士3級の資格を取得 [Training group member Kotomi Yamane obtains rank of women's professional 3-kyū] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. September 10, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
49. ^ "Joryū Kishi Karikaiin (Joryū Sankyū) Shikaku Fuyo Kitei" 女流棋士(女流3級) 資格付与規程 [Provisions for obtaining provisional women's professional status (women's professional 3-kyū)] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. October 2, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
50. ^ a b c "Joryū Kishi Kitei Henkō no Oshirase" 女流棋士規定変更のお知らせ [Changes made to woman's professional qualifying criteria] (in Japanese). Japan Shogi Association. April 1, 2024. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
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## External links

[edit]

* Shogi Fan: What is the rank system (dan) for Shogi?[usurped]
* LPSA: 日本女子プロ将棋協会 (in Japanese)
* shogidata.info · shows statistics for each professional player (in Japanese)
* Japan Shogi Association: (in Japanese)
* Dan promotion rules
* Players close to promotion
* Shogi Hub: Master–Pupil Diagram

* v
* t
* e

Professional shogi title tournaments

* Ryūō (竜王)
* Meijin (名人)
* Eiō (叡王)
* Ōi (王位)
* Ōza (王座)
* Kiō (棋王)
* Ōshō (王将)
* Kisei (棋聖)

Authority control databases

National|

* United States
* Israel

Other|

* Yale LUX

*[Fukuma]: Kana Fukuma
*[Nishiyama]: Tomoka Nishiyama
*[JSA]: Japan Shogi Association
*[LPSA]: Ladies Professional Shogi Players' Association
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template