Progressive Alliance

Political international

For other uses, see Progressive Alliance (disambiguation).

Not to be confused with Progressive International.

Progressive Alliance

Progressive Alliance logo

Light green: Countries with a political party affiliated with the Progressive Alliance
Dark green: Countries with the ruling party affiliated with the Progressive Alliance

Abbreviation| PA
Formation| 22 May 2013
Type| Political international
Purpose| Network of social democratic and progressive political parties and organisations
Headquarters| Berlin, Germany

Main organ

| Conference of the Progressive Alliance
Website| progressive-alliance.info
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The Progressive Alliance (PA) is a political international of progressive and social democratic political parties and organisations founded on 22 May 2013 in Leipzig, Germany.[1] The alliance was formed as an alternative to the existing Socialist International, of which many of its member parties are former or current members.[2][3] The Progressive Alliance claims to have 140 participants from around the world.

## History

[edit]

The first step towards the creation of the Progressive Alliance was the decision in January 2012 by Sigmar Gabriel, then chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), to cancel payment of the SPD's £100,000 yearly membership fee to the Socialist International. Gabriel had been critical of the Socialist International's admittance and continuing inclusion of undemocratic political movements into the organisation.[4][5][6]

An initial Conference of the Progressive Alliance was held in Rome, Italy, on 14–15 December 2012, with representatives of 42 political parties attending.[7][8] They included Pier Luigi Bersani, leader of the Democratic Party of Italy; Harlem Désir, Chair of the French Socialist Party; Hermes Binner, Chair of the Argentine Socialist Party; Peter Shumlin, Democratic governor of Vermont; and Mustapha Ben Jafar, Secretary General of the Tunisian Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties.[9] Also present were representatives of the Indian National Congress, the Workers' Party of Brazil, and PASOK of Greece.[10][11] The Dutch Labour Party also supported the formation of the organisation,[12] as did the Swiss Socialist Party,[13] and the Social Democratic Party of Austria.[14]

During the Council of the Socialist International in Cascais, Portugal, on 4–5 February 2013, 50 political parties discussed on the sidelines the formation of the Progressive Alliance, including the Movement for Democratic Change of Zimbabwe.[15]

The official foundation of the organisation was held on 22 May 2013 in Leipzig, Germany, on the 150th anniversary of the formation of the General German Workers' Association (ADAV), the predecessor of the SPD.[16][17][18][19][20] The organisation stated the aim of becoming the global network of "the progressive, democratic, social-democratic, socialist and labour movement".[21][22] It was reported that representatives of approximately 70 social-democratic political parties from across the world attended the event.[23][24][25] The Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) group in the European Parliament joined the organisation upon its official foundation.[26] Many member parties are also affiliated to the Socialist International.[27] In September 2013 the Democratic Party of Cyprus (DIKO) announced that it was negotiating to join the Progressive Alliance and that its representatives were to attend a seminar of the international in Stockholm on 24 October.[28] The Democratic Party of Korea was a founding member but withdrew in 2016. The Korean Justice Party currently participates as an observer.

On 4–5 December 2014, a Progressive Alliance conference was held in Lisbon for member parties of the S&D group.[29] A regional seminar was held on 25 September 2015 in Batu Ferringhi, Malaysia, which also hosted delegates from the Democratic Action Party of Malaysia, Democratic Party of Japan and Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle.[30] On 25 April 2016 the organisation held a seminar in São Paulo hosted by the Workers' Party of Brazil.[31]

## Participants

[edit]

The Progressive Alliance lists 117 parties and 28 organisations which participate in the network, rather than claiming members.[32]

Country  | Party/Organization  | Abbreviation  | Nationwise Lower/Unicameral House  | Government status  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

Algeria | Socialist Forces Front | FFS |

0 / 407

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Argentina | Socialist Party | PS |

2 / 257

[33] | In opposition |
Generation for a National Encounter | GEN |

1 / 257

| In opposition |
Australia | Australian Labor Party | ALP |

78 / 151

| In government | Ruling at a national level with a parliamentary majority since 2022. Ruling at state-level in New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia.

In coalition in the Australian Capital Territory.

Austria | Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ |

40 / 183

| In opposition | Ruling at state-level in Burgenland, Carinthia, Vienna.
Bahrain | National Democratic Action Society | Waad |

0 / 40

Extra-parliamentary opposition

| Banned in its country as a terrorist organisation as of 2017.
Belarus | Belarusian Social Democratic Party | Hramada |

0 / 110

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Belgium | Socialist Party | PS |

16 / 150

| In coalition |
Forward | Vooruit[34] |

13 / 150

| In coalition |
Bolivia | Movement for Socialism | MAS |

75 / 130

| In government |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina | SDP |

5 / 42

| In government |
Brazil | Workers' Party | PT |

68 / 513

| In government | In government in Bahia, Ceará, Piauí and Rio Grande do Norte.
Brazilian Socialist Party | PSB |

14 / 513

| In coalition | In government in Espírito Santo, Maranhão and Paraíba.
Bulgaria | Bulgarian Socialist Party | BSP |

18 / 240

| In opposition |
Burkina Faso | People's Movement for Progress | MPP | Dissolved | Extra-parliamentary opposition | President Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, a member of the party, was deposed in a midterm coup d'état.
Cameroon | Social Democratic Front | SDF |

5 / 180

| In opposition |
Canada | New Democratic Party | NDP/NPD |

24 / 338

| In opposition | In government in the provinces of British Columbia and Manitoba. Supply and confidency agreement in the territory of Yukon.
Central African Republic | Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People | MLPC |

9 / 100

| In opposition |
Chile | Socialist Party of Chile | PS |

13 / 155

| In coalition |
Party for Democracy | PPD |

7 / 155

| In coalition |
Democratic Republic of Congo | Union for Democracy and Social Progress | UDPS |

69 / 484

| In government |
Costa Rica | Citizens' Action Party | PAC |

0 / 57

| Extra-parliamentary opposition |
Croatia | Social Democratic Party of Croatia | SDP |

37 / 151

| In opposition |
Cyprus | EDEK Socialist Party | EDEK |

3 / 56

| In government |
Democratic Party | DIKO |

9 / 56

| In government |
Czech Republic | Social Democracy | SOCDEM |

0 / 200

| Extra-parliamentary opposition |
Denmark | Social Democratic Party |  |

50 / 179

| In coalition |
Dominican Republic | Modern Revolutionary Party | PRM |

88 / 190

| In government |
East Timor | Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor | FRETILIN |

19 / 65

| In opposition |
Egypt | Egyptian Social Democratic Party | ESDP |

7 / 596

| In opposition |
Equatorial Guinea | Convergence for Social Democracy | CPDS |

1 / 100

| In opposition |
Eritrea | Eritrean People's Democratic Front | EPDF |

0 / 150

Extra-parliamentary opposition

| Banned as a legal party due to country being a one-party state.
Eswatini | People's United Democratic Movement | PUDEMO |

0 / 66

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Swazi Democratic Party | SWADEPA |

0 / 66

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Finland | Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP |

43 / 200

| In opposition |
France | Socialist Party | PS |

67 / 577

| In opposition |
Germany | Social Democratic Party of Germany | SPD |

206 / 736

[35] | In government |
Ghana | National Democratic Congress | NDC |

137 / 275

| In opposition |
Greece | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | PASOK |

32 / 300

[36] | In opposition |
Grenada | National Democratic Congress | NDC |

9 / 15

| In government |
Guinea | Guinean People's Assembly | RPG |

1 / 81

| In opposition | President Alpha Condé, a member of the party, was deposed in a midterm coup d'état. Moreover, the National Assembly, where it held a supermajority, was replaced by the junta-appointed National Transitional Council.[37]
Hungary | Hungarian Socialist Party | MSzP |

10 / 199

| In opposition |
India | Indian National Congress | INC |

97 / 543

| In opposition | In government, Telangana, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh. With coalitions in Delhi, Punjab, West Bengal, Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Samajwadi Party | SP |

37 / 543

| In opposition |
Indonesia | Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle | PDI-P |

110 / 575

| Confidence and supply |
National Democratic Party | NasDem |

69 / 575

| Confidence and supply |
Iran | Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan | PDKI |

0 / 290

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan | KPIK |

0 / 290

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Iraq | Patriotic Union of Kurdistan | PUK |

18 / 329

| In opposition |
Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party | KSDP |

0 / 329

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Ireland | Labour Party |  |

7 / 160

| In opposition |
Israel | Israeli Labor Party | HaAvoda |

4 / 120

| In opposition |
Meretz |  |

0 / 120

| Extra-parliamentary opposition |
Italy | Democratic Party | PD |

69 / 400

| In opposition |
Ivory Coast | Cap Union for Democracy and Development | CAP-UDD |

0 / 255

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Freedom and Democracy for the Republic | LIDER |

0 / 255

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Jordan | Jordanian Social Democratic Party | KPK |

0 / 130

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Kenya | Labour Party of Kenya | KLP |

0 / 320

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Kosovo | Vetëvendosje | LV |

59 / 120

| In government |
Kyrgyzstan | Social Democrats | SDK  |

1 / 90

| opposition  | Represented in city councils and parliament. Leader - Temirlan Sultanbekov
Latvia | Social Democratic Party "Harmony" | SDPS |

0 / 100

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Lebanon | Progressive Socialist Party | PSP |

9 / 128

| In coalition |
Lithuania | Social Democratic Party of Lithuania | LSDP |

13 / 141

| In opposition |
Luxembourg | Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party | LSAP |

10 / 60

| In opposition |
Malaysia | Democratic Action Party | DAP |

40 / 222

| In coalition | In coalition in Negeri Sembilan, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Sabah and Selangor.
Mauritania | Rally of Democratic Forces | RFD |

6 / 95

| In opposition |
Mauritius | Mauritian Militant Movement | MMM |

19 / 66

| In coalition |
Mexico | Citizens' Movement | MC |

27 / 500

| In opposition | In government in Jalisco and Nuevo León in coalition Guanajuato and Yucatan .
Party of the Democratic Revolution | PRD |

0 / 500

| In opposition | in coalition Aguascalientes Chihuahua Durango Guanajuato
Moldova | Democratic Party of Moldova | PDM |

0 / 101

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Mongolia | Mongolian People's Party | MPP |

68 / 126

| In government |
Montenegro | Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro | DPS |

29 / 81

| In opposition |
Social Democratic Party of Montenegro | SDP |

2 / 81

| In opposition |
Morocco | Socialist Union of Popular Forces | USFP |

34 / 395

| In opposition |
Myanmar | Democratic Party for a New Society | DPNS |

0 / 440

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Nepal | Nepali Congress | NC |

89 / 275

| In government |
Netherlands | Labour Party | PvdA/GL |

25 / 150

| In opposition |
New Zealand | New Zealand Labour Party | NZLP/LAB |

34 / 123

| In opposition |
Nicaragua | Sandinista Renovation Movement (Unamos) | MRS |

0 / 92

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Niger | Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism | PNDS |

79 / 171

| In coalition |
North Macedonia | Social Democratic Union of Macedonia | SDSM |

15 / 120

| In opposition |
Northern Cyprus | Republican Turkish Party | CTP |

18 / 50

| In opposition | Northern Cyprus is not a UN-recognized state.
Norway | Labour Party | Ap |

48 / 169

| In coalition |
Palestine | Fatah |  |

45 / 132

| In government |
Palestinian National Initiative | PNI |

2 / 132

| In opposition |
Paraguay | Party for a Country of Solidarity | PPS |

0 / 80

| In opposition | Affiliated with Guasú Front in national parliament.
Philippines | Akbayan Citizens' Action Party |  |

1 / 316

| In opposition | One senator in the popularly-elected upper chamber, Senate of the Philippines.
Portugal | Socialist Party | PS |

78 / 230

| In opposition |
Republic of Congo | Citizens' Convergence | CC |

0 / 151

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Romania | Social Democratic Party | PSD |

110 / 330

| In coalition |
Saint Lucia | Saint Lucia Labour Party | SLP |

13 / 17

| In government |
Sao Tome and Principe | Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe/Social Democratic Party | MLSTP-PSD |

18 / 55

| In opposition |
Senegal | Socialist Party of Senegal | PS |

0 / 150

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Serbia | Democratic Party | DS |

10 / 250

| In opposition |
Slovakia | Direction – Social Democracy | Smer-SD |

42 / 150

| In government |
Slovenia | Social Democrats | SD |

12 / 90

| In coalition |
Spain | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party | PSOE |

120 / 350

| In coalition |
Sweden | Swedish Social Democratic Party | SAP |

107 / 349

| In opposition |
Switzerland | Social Democratic Party of Switzerland | SP |

41 / 200

| In coalition |
Syria | Syrian Democratic People's Party |  |

0 / 250

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Tanzania | Chama Cha Mapinduzi | CCM |

365 / 393

| In government |
Tunisia | Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties | Ettakatol |

0 / 217

Extra-parliamentary opposition

Turkey | Republican People's Party | CHP |

128 / 600

| In opposition |
Peoples' Democratic Party | HDP |

0 / 600

Extra-parliamentary opposition

United Kingdom | Labour Party |  |

403 / 650

| In government | Ruling nationally (at Westminster) since 2024 with a parliamentary majority following the 2024 United Kingdom general election. Welsh Labour is in government in Wales and London Labour holds the London Mayoralty
Uruguay | Socialist Party of Uruguay | PSU |

3 / 99

| In opposition | Affiliated with the Broad Front in the national parliament.
Venezuela | Movimiento al Socialismo | MAS |

0 / 277

| In opposition | Affiliated with the Democratic Alliance in the national parliament.
Western Sahara | Polisario Front |  |

53 / 53

| One-party state | Western Sahara is not a UN-recognized state.
Yemen | Yemeni Socialist Party | YSP |

8 / 301

| In opposition |
Zimbabwe | Movement for Democratic Change | MDC |

0 / 210

| In opposition |
Africa | Central African Progressive Alliance | APAC |  |  |
The Americas | Center for American Progress | CAP |  |  |
Trade Union Confederation of the Americas | CSA |  |  |
Asia | Network of Social Democracy in Asia | SOCDEM |  |  |
Arab Social Democratic Forum | ASDF |  |  |
Europe | Party of European Socialists | PES |  |  |
Party of European Socialists Women | PES Women |  |  |
Young European Socialists | YES |  |  |
Foundation for European Progressive Studies | FEPS |  |  |
Socialist Group in the Council of Europe | SOC |  |  |
European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity |  |  |  |
European Union | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats | S&D |

136 / 720

|  | European Parliament
International | Socialist International Women | SIW |  |  |
International Union of Socialist Youth | IUSY |  |  |
International Trade Union Confederation | ITUC |  |  |
National Democratic Institute for International Affairs | NDI |  |  |
Olof Palme International Center | OPIC |  |  |
Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD | TUAC |  |  |
Association for Democratic Socialism |  |  |  |
CEE Gender Network |  |  |  |
Global Progressive Forum |  |  |  |
Industrial Global Union |  |  |  |
Just Jobs Network |  |  |  |
Solidar |  |  |  |

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Jean-Jacques Lambin (2014). Rethinking the Market Economy: New Challenges, New Ideas, New Opportunities. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 269\. ISBN 978-1-137-39291-6.
2. ^ Talbot C. Imlay (2018). The Practice of Socialist Internationalism: European Socialists and International Politics, 1914–1960. Oxford University Press. p. 465\. ISBN 978-0-19-964104-8.
3. ^ Nathan Gilbert Quimpo (2020). "The Post-war Rise and Decline of the Left". In Toby Carroll; Shahar Hameiri; Lee Jones (eds.). The Political Economy of Southeast Asia: Politics and Uneven Development Under Hyperglobalisation. Springer Nature. p. 150\. ISBN 978-3-03-028255-4.
4. ^ "SPD will Sozialistischer Internationale den Geldhahn zudrehen und den Mitgliedsbeitrag nicht zahlen". Der Spiegel. 22 January 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
5. ^ Sigmar Gabriel (3 February 2011). "Gastbeitrag: Keine Kumpanei mit Despoten". Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). Retrieved 23 May 2013.
6. ^ Christian Salm (2016). Transnational Socialist Networks in the 1970s: European Community Development Aid and Southern Enlargement. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. xiv. ISBN 978-1-137-55120-7.
7. ^ Redaktion neues deutschland. "16.12.2012: Sozialdemokraten gründen neue Internationale". NeuesDeutschland. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
8. ^ "Progressive Alliance Conference". Partito Democratico. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
9. ^ "Sigmar Gabriel in Rom" (in German). Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD). Archived from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
10. ^ "Progressive Allianz" (in German). Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD). 22 February 1999. Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
11. ^ "Tense Pasok leadership meeting concludes". Eleftherotypia. 9 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
12. ^ "PvdA steunt oprichting Progressive Alliance". PvdA. 19 December 2012. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
13. ^ Masmejan, Denis (16 May 2013). "Le PS suisse rompt avec l'Internationale socialiste". Le Temps (in French). Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
14. ^ "Sozialdemokraten wollen Sozialistische Internationale entmachten". Kurier. 17 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
15. ^ "Zimbabwe: Socialist International Calls for Reforms in Zimbabwe". allAfrica.com. 6 February 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
16. ^ "Social Democrats Seek Revival on 150th b-day". The Local. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
17. ^ Borriss, Gernot (10 May 2013). "Sozialistisch war gestern, progressiv ist heute: SPD lädt zur Gründung eines internationalen Parteiennetzwerkes nach Leipzig". Leipziger Zeitung. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
18. ^ Von Aert van Riel (16 April 2013). "07.05.2013: SPD spaltet Internationale". Neues Deutschland. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
19. ^ Quadbeck, Eva (17 May 2013). "Berlin: Kanzlerin kommt zur 150-Jahr-Feier der SPD". Nachrichten.rp-online.de. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
20. ^ "Gabriel hofft durch Parteijubiläum auf Motivationsschub". Donaukurier.de. 16 May 2013. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
21. ^ "Basic document". Progressive Alliance. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
22. ^ "A Progressive Network for the 21st Century" (PDF). Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2014.
23. ^ "Sozialdemokratische Parteien gründen neues Bündnis". Deutsche Welle. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
24. ^ "Bruderzwist unter Sozialisten". Süddeutsche Zeitung. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
25. ^ "Geschichte: Mehr als 70 sozialdemokratische Parteien bilden Progressive Alliance". Die Welt. 23 November 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
26. ^ "S&D Group joins new Progressive Alliance – 'the network of progressive forces for the 21st century'". Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats. 24 January 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.[permanent dead link‍]
27. ^ Lamb, Peter, ed. (2015). Historical Dictionary of Socialism. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 436\. ISBN 978-1-4422-5827-3.
28. ^ "Το ΔΗ.ΚΟ. συνδέεται με την "Προοδευτική Συμμαχία"". DIKO. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
29. ^ "Progressive Alliance Parliamentarian Conference – Decent Work and Education: Investing in Equal Opportunities for All". Retrieved 21 April 2016.
30. ^ "Global democratic leaders demand Anwar's release, persecution of government critics to stop". 25 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
31. ^ "Lula Promises to Fight Rousseff's Impeachment at Progressive Alliance Seminar". Folha de S.Paulo. 26 April 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
32. ^ "Parties & Organisations". Retrieved 2 June 2017.
33. ^ Argentine Chamber of Deputies, 2021 Argentine legislative election
34. ^ "Vooruit". Vooruit. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
35. ^ 2021 German federal election
36. ^ 2019 Greek legislative election.
37. ^ AfricaNews (23 January 2022). "Head of Guinea's ruling junta appoints members of transitional council". Africanews. Retrieved 31 May 2022.

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