Prostitution in East Timor

Prostitution in East Timor is legal,[1] but soliciting and third party involvement for profit or to facilitate prostitution is forbidden.[2] Prostitution has become a problem since the country gained independence from Indonesia in 2002,[3] especially in the capital, Dili.[4] There are estimated to be 1,688 sex workers in the country.[5]

Law enforcement is weak,[2] but there are occasional clampdowns.[4][6] Foreign sex workers are usually targeted, and are often deported.[2][7] Public order laws are also used against prostitutes.[2]

Many of the local prostitutes have entered the sex trade due to poverty and lack of other employment.[8] Foreign prostitutes, especially from Indonesia, China and the Philippines, enter the country on 90-day tourists visas.[8]

Sex trafficking[7] and Child prostitution are problems in the country.[9]

## UN peacekeeping force

[edit]

Prior to its departure in 2012,[10] the UN peacekeeping force's UNPOL division assisted the police, including taking part in prostitution raids. However, despite a zero-tolerance policy towards UN personnel using prostitutes,[3] the UN personnel were also a large client group of the prostitutes.[11] It was alleged they frequented brothels,[3] including those using trafficked women.[12] UN vehicles were used to pick up street prostitutes.[3]

There were also allegations that a ship chartered by the UN was being used to traffic children for prostitution in the country.[13]

## Sex trafficking

[edit]

Main article: Sex trafficking in East Timor

East Timor is a source and destination country for women, and children subjected to sex trafficking. Timorese women, girls, and occasionally young men and boys from rural areas are led to the capital with the promise of better employment or education prospects and are subjected to sex trafficking; there are reports of official complicity in these practices. Foreign women, including those from Cambodia, China, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam, are vulnerable to sex trafficking in East Timor. Transnational traffickers may be members of Indonesian or Chinese organised crime syndicates, and they appear to rotate foreign victims of sex trafficking in and out of the country for the length of a 90-day tourist visa in order to avoid raising suspicions or calling attention to the crime through visa overstay violations. Police accept bribes from establishments involved in trafficking or from traffickers attempting to cross borders illegally, and in prior years have been identified as clients of commercial sex venues investigated for suspected trafficking.[7]

According to immigration officials, police, and media sources, foreign women in prostitution, many of whom were possible victims of sex trafficking, were sometimes detained en masse during law enforcement raids and then deported without proper screening, or as a result of arresting officers’ inability to derive pertinent information from the women due to their having been coached to provide identical accounts. For this reason, PNTL officers claimed they were not able to obtain sufficient evidence to prosecute the owners of a karaoke bar who may have subjected 67 foreign women to sex trafficking during the reporting period. The PNTL reported karaoke bar owners confiscated the passports of foreign workers and only surrendered them if the police ordered the foreign workers’ deportation.[7]

The United States Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons ranks East Timor as a 'Tier 2' country.[7]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "The Legal Status of Prostitution by Country". ChartsBin.
2. ^ a b c d "Sex Work Law - Countries". Sexuality, Poverty and Law. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
3. ^ a b c d "UN under fire for turning a blind eye to peacekeepers' misconduct". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
4. ^ a b Cruz, Joana da (24 January 2017). "Taibesi Market Prostitution Operation Uncovered". Jornal Independente - English Portal News (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 22 January 2018.
5. ^ "Sex workers: Population size estimate - Number, 2016". www.aidsinfoonline.org. UNAIDS. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
6. ^ "Foreigners arrested in E Timor prostitution swoop". ABC News. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
7. ^ a b c d e "Timor-Leste 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 22 January 2018. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
8. ^ a b "Prostitution in Dili, East Timor". East Timor Law and Justice Bulletin. 11 July 2009. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
9. ^ Smith, Camden (9 January 2004). "Surge in child sex tours". Northern Territory News (Australia). Retrieved 22 January 2018.
10. ^ "UN ends East Timor peace mission". BBC News. 31 December 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
11. ^ Bowcott, Owen (25 March 2005). "Report reveals shame of UN peacekeepers". the Guardian. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
12. ^ "Claim UN officers customers in East Timor sex slave brothels". Easr Timor Today. Archived from the original on 10 September 2003. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
13. ^ Tanonoka Joseph, Whande (29 January 2007). "Peacekeepers as Predators: UN Sex Crimes". Sunday Standard. Retrieved 26 April 2018.

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