Pueblos jóvenes

Shanty town of Peru

A new pueblo joven in the desert at the northern end of Peru's capital Lima, near Ancón.

Pueblos jóvenes (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈpweβlos ˈxoβenes] ⓘ, lit. 'young towns') is the term used for the shanty towns that surround Lima and other cities of Peru. Many of these towns have developed into districts of Lima such as Comas, Los Olivos and Villa El Salvador.

## Population

[edit]

Pueblos jóvenes were estimated to have over one million inhabitants in 1974. They were built on hillsides or beside rivers.[1] By 2008, it was estimated that tens of millions of Peruvians were squatting land.[2] Areas include Comas District, Los Olivos District and Villa El Salvador in Lima.[3][4]

The shanty town of Medalla Milagrosa is composed of migrants from all over Peru.[5] Others are populated by Black, Amerindian, and mestizo campesinos who since the 1940s have migrated in great waves from Peru's countryside in search of economic opportunity, turning Lima into the fourth-largest city in America. Like many other rapidly industrializing cities, Lima's job market has largely been unable to keep up with this influx of people, forcing many to accept any housing available.[6] The Peruvian government has permitted these communities to continue largely because it realizes that, were they to eradicate them, the inhabitants would simply move elsewhere in the city's peripheral areas.[6]

## Gallery

[edit]

* District of San Juan de Lurigancho

* Callao

* District of Agustino

* District of La Victoria

* District of Ventanilla

* District of Comas

* District of Rímac

* District of San Juan de Miraflores

* District of Villa María del Triunfo

* District of Ate Vitarte

* District of Mi Perú

* District of Carmen de La Legua-Reynoso

* District of Villa el Salvador

* Carabayllo District

*   *   *   *   *   *   *

## See also

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* Arrabal (Puerto Rico)
* Asentamiento (Guatemala)
* Barrio (Venezuela)
* Cantegril (Uruguay)
* Favela (Brazil)
* Campamento (Chile)
* Villa Miseria (Argentina)
* Ghetto (United States)
* Colonia (United States)

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Lloyd, Peter (23 October 1980). The 'young Towns' of Lima: Aspects of Urbanization in Peru. CUP Archive. p. 47\. ISBN 978-0-521-29688-5.
2. ^ Dosh, Paul (10 April 2008). "Incremental Gains: Lima's Tenacious Squatters' Movement". NACLA. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
3. ^ Riofrío, Gustavo. "The case of Lima, Peru" (PDF). UCL. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
4. ^ "Some "Young Towns" in Lima Not So Young Anymore". COHA. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
5. ^ Lloyd, Peter (23 October 1980). The 'young Towns' of Lima: Aspects of Urbanization in Peru. CUP Archive. p. 60\. ISBN 978-0-521-29688-5.
6. ^ a b Lloyd, Peter (1980). The 'young Towns' of Lima: Aspects of Urbanization in Peru. Cambridge: CUP Archive. p. 143\. ISBN 0521296889.

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Lima Metropolitan Area

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Districts|

| Central Lima|

* Breña
* Jesús María
* La Victoria
* Lima
* Lince
* Magdalena del Mar
* Pueblo Libre
* San Miguel

|

Modern Districts|

* Miraflores
* San Borja
* San Isidro
* Santiago de Surco
* Surquillo

Cono Este|

* Ate
* Chaclacayo
* Cieneguilla
* El Agustino
* La Molina
* Lurigancho-Chosica
* San Juan de Lurigancho
* San Luis
* Santa Anita

Cono Norte|

* Ancón
* Carabayllo
* Comas
* Independencia
* Los Olivos
* Puente Piedra
* Rímac
* San Martín de Porres
* Santa Rosa

Cono Sur|

* Barranco
* Chorrillos
* Lurín
* Pachacamac
* Pucusana
* Punta Hermosa
* Punta Negra
* San Bartolo
* San Juan de Miraflores
* Santa María del Mar
* Villa el Salvador
* Villa María del Triunfo

Callao|

* Bellavista
* Callao
* Carmen de la Legua Reynoso
* La Perla
* La Punta
* Mi Perú
* Ventanilla

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Spanish terms for administrative divisions

National, Federal|

* Comunidad autónoma
* Departamento
* Distrito federal
* Estado
* Provincia
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Regional, Metropolitan|

* Cantón
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* Parroquia
* Ecuador
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Urban, Rural|

* Aldea
* Alquería
* Anteiglesia
* Asentamiento
* Asentamiento informal
* Pueblos jóvenes
* Barrio
* Campamento
* Caserío
* Ciudad
* Ciudad autónoma
* Colonia
* Lugar
* Masía
* Pedanía
* Población
* Ranchería
* Sitio
* Vereda
* Villa
* Village (Pueblito/Pueblo)

* Historical subdivisions in italics.

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Squatting

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Movements|

* Abahlali baseMjondolo
* Advisory Service for Squatters
* Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now
* Diggers
* Eurodusnie Collective
* Exodus Collective
* Homeless Workers' Movement
* Homes Not Jails
* Justice Not Crisis
* Landless Workers' Movement
* Mad Housers
* National Union of the Homeless
* Occupy Homes
* Ontario Coalition Against Poverty
* Picture the Homeless
* Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca
* Reclaim The City
* Revolutionary Housing League
* Squatters' Action for Secure Homes
* Take Back the Land
* The City is For All
* The Land is Ours
* We Are Here
* Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign
* Zone to Defend

In culture|

* A Squatter's Tale
* Ciutat Morta
* Dark Days
* Dear Mandela
* Emergency Exit
* Garbage Dreams
* In Krakende Welstand
* Kill City
* Lefties
* Magnificence
* Miracle in Milan
* Night Lodgers
* No Land! No House! No Vote!
* Shadow Cities
* Squatter's Rights
* Squatting the real story
* Suburbia
* The Cambridge Squatter
* The Good Terrorist
* The Harvest Gypsies
* The Legacy of Luna
* The Silverado Squatters
* The Strategy of the Snail
* Two Up, Two Down
* We, the Invisible

Related topics|

* Adverse possession
* Asentamiento
* Campamento
* Cantegril
* Colonia
* Favela
* Gecekondu
* Home
* Homelessness
* Occupation (protest)
* Pavement dwellers
* Pueblos jóvenes
* Rooftop slum
* Shanty town
* Slum
* Squatters union
* Tent city
* Tree sitting
* Villa miseria

* Category

*[lit.]: literal translation
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