Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County

Autonomous county in Liaoning, China

Qingyuan

清原县
ᠴᡳᠩᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ

Autonomous county

清原满族自治县
ᠴᡳᠩᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ

Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County

Qingyuan in Fushun

Fushun in Liaoning

Coordinates: 42°06′02″N 124°55′27″E﻿ / ﻿42.1005°N 124.9241°E﻿ / 42.1005; 124.9241
Country| China
Province| Liaoning
Prefecture-level city| Fushun
County seat| Qingyuan
Area

• Total

| 3,921 km2 (1,514 sq mi)
Elevation

| 238 m (781 ft)
Population

(2020 census)[1]

• Total

| 238,890
• Density| 61/km2 (160/sq mi)
Time zone| UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code|

113300

Area code| 0413
Website| www.qingyuan.gov.cn

Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County (simplified Chinese: 清原满族自治县; traditional Chinese: 清原滿族自治縣; pinyin: Qīngyuán Mǎnzú Zìzhìxiàn, Manchu: ᠴᡳᠩᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ; Möllendorff: cingyuwan manju beye dasangga siyan), or simply Qingyuan County (清原县) is one of the three counties under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Fushun, in the east of Liaoning, China, and is also one of the 11 Manchu autonomous counties and one of 117 autonomous counties nationally. It has a population of about 240,000, covering an area of 3,921 square kilometres (1,514 sq mi).

## Administrative divisions

[edit]

There are 10 towns and 4 townships in the county.[2]

Name  | Simplified Chinese  | Hanyu Pinyin  | Manchu | Möllendorff | Administrative division code

|
|
|
|
|

Towns
Qingyuan | 清源镇 | Qīngyuán zhèn | ᠴᡳᠩ ᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᡝᠨ | cing yuwan jen | 210423100
Hongtoushan | 红透山镇 | Hóngtòushān zhèn | ᡥᡡᠩ ᡨᠣᠣ ᡧᠠᠨ ᠵᡝᠨ | hūng too šan jen | 210423101
Caoshi | 草市镇 | Cǎoshì zhèn | ᡮᠣᠣ ᡧᡳ ᠵᡝᠨ | tsʹoo ši jen | 210423103
Ying'emen | 英额门镇)  | Yīng'émén zhèn | ᠸᡝᠩᡤᡝ ᠸᠠᠰᡝ ᠵᡝᠨ | wengge wase jen | 210423104
Nankouqian | 南口前镇 | Nánkǒuqián zhèn | ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᡴᠣᡴᡳ ᠵᡝᠨ | julergi koki jen | 210423105
Nanshancheng | 南山城镇 | Nánshānchéng zhèn | ᠨᠠᠨ ᡧᠠᠨ ᠴᡝᠩ ᠵᡝᠨ | nan šan ceng jen | 210423106
Wandianzi | 湾甸子镇 | Wāndiànzi zhèn | ᠸᠠᠨ ᡩᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡯᡳ᠌ ᠵᡝᠨ | wan diyan dzi jen | 210423107
Dagujia | 大孤家镇 | Dàgūjiā zhèn | ᡩᠠ ᡤᡠ ᠵᡳᠶᠠ ᠵᡝᠨ | da gu jiya jen | 210423108
Xiajiabao | 夏家堡镇 | Xiàjiābǎo zhèn | ᠰᡳᠶᠠ ᠵᡳᠶᠠ ᡦᡡ ᠵᡝᠨ | siya jiya pū jen | 210423109
Beisanjia | 北三家镇 | Běisānjiā zhèn | ᠪᡝᡳ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᡳᠶᠠ ᠵᡝᠨ | bei san jiya jen | 210423110
Townships
Tukouzi Township | 土口子乡 | Tǔkǒuzi xiāng | ᡨᠣ᠋ ᡴᡝᠣ ᡯᡳ᠌ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | to keo dzi gašan | 210423203
Aojiabao Township | 敖家堡乡 | Àojiāpǔ Xiāng | ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ ᡦᡠᡯ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | usiha pudzi gašan | 210423206
Dasuhe Township | 大苏河乡 | Dàsūhé Xiāng | ᡩᠠ ᠰᡠ ᡥᡝ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | da su he gašan | 210423207
Gounai Township | 枸乃甸乡 | Gǒunǎidiàn Xiāng | ᡤᠣ ᠨᠠᡳ ᡩᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | go nai diyan gašan | 210423208

## Geography and climate

[edit]

Qingyuan is located in the north of Fushun City. It spans 41°48′−42°29′ N latitude and 124°20′−125°29′ E longitude. Bordering county-level divisions are as follows:

In Liaoning:

* Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County - south
* Fushun County - west
* Tieling County - west
* Xifeng County - north
* Kaiyuan - north

In Jilin:

* Dongfeng County - east
* Meihekou - east
* Liuhe County - east

Qingyuan has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa), characterised by hot, humid summers and long, cold and windy, but dry winters. The four seasons here are distinctive. Over 60% of the annual rainfall of 774 mm (30.5 in) occurs from June to August alone. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −14.3 °C (6.3 °F) in January to 23.1 °C (73.6 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 6.2 °C (43.2 °F). In winter, due to the elevation and normally dry climate, diurnal temperature variation regularly exceeds 15 °C (27 °F).

Climate data for Qingyuan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Record high °C (°F)  | 6.6
(43.9)  | 15.5
(59.9)  | 21.0
(69.8)  | 30.2
(86.4)  | 34.0
(93.2)  | 36.7
(98.1)  | 37.2
(99.0)  | 37.1
(98.8)  | 32.0
(89.6)  | 29.0
(84.2)  | 21.3
(70.3)  | 11.5
(52.7)  | 37.2
(99.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)  | −5.6
(21.9)  | −0.8
(30.6)  | 6.4
(43.5)  | 16.2
(61.2)  | 23.0
(73.4)  | 27.0
(80.6)  | 29.2
(84.6)  | 28.2
(82.8)  | 23.5
(74.3)  | 15.6
(60.1)  | 4.8
(40.6)  | −3.8
(25.2)  | 13.6
(56.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)  | −14.1
(6.6)  | −9.1
(15.6)  | −0.6
(30.9)  | 8.5
(47.3)  | 15.4
(59.7)  | 20.4
(68.7)  | 23.5
(74.3)  | 22.1
(71.8)  | 15.7
(60.3)  | 7.4
(45.3)  | −2.1
(28.2)  | −11.3
(11.7)  | 6.3
(43.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)  | −20.6
(−5.1)  | −15.8
(3.6)  | −6.6
(20.1)  | 1.5
(34.7)  | 8.4
(47.1)  | 14.6
(58.3)  | 18.9
(66.0)  | 17.6
(63.7)  | 9.9
(49.8)  | 1.2
(34.2)  | −7.5
(18.5)  | −17.1
(1.2)  | 0.4
(32.7)
Record low °C (°F)  | −36.3
(−33.3)  | −31.2
(−24.2)  | −23.1
(−9.6)  | −10.3
(13.5)  | −2.5
(27.5)  | 5.2
(41.4)  | 10.4
(50.7)  | 5.3
(41.5)  | −3.2
(26.2)  | −12.2
(10.0)  | −25.4
(−13.7)  | −31.7
(−25.1)  | −36.3
(−33.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)  | 6.0
(0.24)  | 11.0
(0.43)  | 19.4
(0.76)  | 39.7
(1.56)  | 61.9
(2.44)  | 108.8
(4.28)  | 189.2
(7.45)  | 190.9
(7.52)  | 56.1
(2.21)  | 49.9
(1.96)  | 26.9
(1.06)  | 12.3
(0.48)  | 772.1
(30.39)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.2  | 4.9  | 6.8  | 8.6  | 11.1  | 14.1  | 14.2  | 13.2  | 8.5  | 8.3  | 8.1  | 6.6  | 109.6
Average snowy days  | 9.9  | 7.4  | 7.9  | 2.7  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 1.4  | 7.8  | 10  | 47.1
Average relative humidity (%)  | 70  | 65  | 60  | 54  | 61  | 71  | 79  | 82  | 77  | 70  | 70  | 72  | 69
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 171.4  | 188.1  | 220.0  | 221.2  | 240.8  | 216.9  | 191.4  | 199.1  | 217.0  | 198.9  | 155.5  | 152.3  | 2,372.6
Percent possible sunshine | 58  | 63  | 59  | 55  | 53  | 48  | 42  | 47  | 59  | 59  | 53  | 54  | 54
Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[3][4]
Source 2: Weather China[5]

## Ethnic history

[edit]

Qingyuan is home to a group of ethnicities. The most predominant one has been the Manchu, whom have existed in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, and Inner Mongolia for centuries. [6]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "抚顺市第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）" (in Chinese). Fushun Municipal Bureau of Statistics. 2021-11-08.
2. ^ 2022年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：清原满族自治县 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China.
3. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
4. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
5. ^ 清原 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
6. ^ "Manchu | History, Language & Culture | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2024-07-15. Retrieved 2024-08-16.

## External links

[edit]

* v
* t
* e

County-level divisions of Liaoning Province

Shenyang (capital)

Sub-provincial cities|

| Shenyang|

* Shenhe District
* Huanggu District
* Heping District
* Dadong District
* Tiexi District
* Sujiatun District
* Hunnan District
* Shenbei New Area
* Yuhong District
* Liaozhong District
* Xinmin city
* Faku County
* Kangping County

|

Dalian|

* Xigang District
* Zhongshan District
* Shahekou District
* Ganjingzi District
* Lüshunkou District
* Jinzhou District
* Pulandian District
* Wafangdian city
* Zhuanghe city
* Changhai County

Prefecture-level cities|

| Anshan|

* Tiedong District
* Tiexi District
* Lishan District
* Qianshan District
* Haicheng city
* Tai'an County
* Xiuyan County

|

Fushun|

* Shuncheng District
* Xinfu District
* Dongzhou District
* Wanghua District
* Fushun County
* Xinbin County
* Qingyuan County

Benxi|

* Pingshan District
* Xihu District
* Mingshan District
* Nanfen District
* Benxi County
* Huanren County

Dandong|

* Zhenxing District
* Yuanbao District
* Zhen'an District
* Fengcheng city
* Donggang city
* Kuandian County

Jinzhou|

* Taihe District
* Guta District
* Linghe District
* Linghai city
* Beizhen city
* Heishan County
* Yi County

Yingkou|

* Zhanqian District
* Xishi District
* Bayuquan District
* Laobian District
* Dashiqiao city
* Gaizhou city

Fuxin|

* Haizhou District
* Xinqiu District
* Taiping District
* Qinghemen District
* Xihe District
* Zhangwu County
* Fuxin County

Liaoyang|

* Baita District
* Wensheng District
* Hongwei District
* Gongchangling District
* Taizihe District
* Dengta city
* Liaoyang County

Panjin|

* Xinglongtai District
* Shuangtaizi District
* Dawa District
* Panshan County

Tieling|

* Yinzhou District
* Qinghe District
* Diaobingshan city
* Kaiyuan city
* Tieling County
* Xifeng County
* Changtu County

Chaoyang|

* Shuangta District
* Longcheng District
* Beipiao city
* Lingyuan city
* Chaoyang County
* Jianping County
* Harqin Zuoyi County

Huludao|

* Longgang District
* Lianshan District
* Nanpiao District
* Xingcheng city
* Suizhong County
* Jianchang County

* v
* t
* e

Manchu-designated autonomous areas in China

Counties|

| in Hebei|

* Fengning
* Kuancheng
* Qinglong
* Weicheng (Manchu and Mongol)

|

in Jilin|

* Yitong

in Liaoning|

* Benxi
* Huanren
* Kuandian
* Qingyuan
* Xinbin
* Xiuyan

Ethnic minority autonomous areas
Dong
Hui
Korean
Manchu
Miao
Mongol
Tibetan
Tujia
Uyghur
Yao

Zhuang
Others

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* United States
* Israel

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