Queen Elizabeth Islands

Northernmost group of islands of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago

Not to be confused with Elizabeth Islands.

Queen Elizabeth Islands, northern Canada.

Nunavut

Northwest Territories

Quebec

Greenland

The Queen Elizabeth Islands (French: Îles de la Reine-Élisabeth) are the northernmost cluster of islands in Canada's Arctic Archipelago, split between Nunavut and the Northwest Territories in Northern Canada. The Queen Elizabeth Islands contain approximately 14% of the global glacier and ice cap area (excluding the inland and shelf ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica).[1] The southern islands are called the Parry Islands or Parry Archipelago.[note 1]

## Geography

[edit]

The islands, together 419,061 km2 (161,800 sq mi)[2] in area, were renamed as a group after Elizabeth II on her coronation as Queen of Canada in 1953. The islands cover an area approximately the shape of a right triangle, bounded by the Nares Strait on the east, Parry Channel on the south and the Arctic Ocean to the north and west. Most are uninhabited although the Natural Resources Canada's Climate Change Geoscience Program Earth Sciences Sector (ESS), has monitors on the islands.[3] In 1969 Panarctic Oils, now part of Suncor Energy, began operating exploration oil wells in the Franklinian and Sverdrup basins and planned on establishing its resource base in the Queen Elizabeth Islands. It ceased production in the 1970s. At the 2013 GeoConvention the Arctic Islands region were called Canada's perpetual "last petroleum exploration frontier". Hogg and Enachescu argued that the development and implementation of advanced marine and land seismic technologies in Alaska, Northern Europe and Siberia could be modified for use in the Queen Elizabeth Islands.[4]

Queen Elizabeth Islands had not been fully charted until the British Northwest Passage expeditions and later Norwegian exploration of the 19th century.

These islands were known as the Parry Archipelago for over 130 years. They were first named after British Arctic explorer Sir William Parry, who sailed there in 1820, aboard the Hecla. Since the renaming of the archipelago in 1953, the term Parry Islands continued to be used for its southwestern part (less Ellesmere Island and the Sverdrup Islands). The regional break down of the archipelago is therefore as follows:

* Ellesmere Island
* Sverdrup Islands
* Parry Islands

Ellesmere Island is the northernmost and by far the largest. The Sverdrup Islands are located west of Ellesmere Island and north of Norwegian Bay. The remaining islands further south and west, but north of the Parry Channel (Lancaster Sound, Viscount Melville Sound and M'Clure Strait), have been carrying the name Parry Islands, which name until 1953 had also included the Sverdrup Islands and Ellesmere Island. South of the Parry Channel are the remaining islands of the Arctic Archipelago.

The islands lay on top of and were formed by the movement of the Queen Elizabeth Islands Subplate.

### Major islands

[edit]

Many of the islands are among the largest in the world, the largest being Ellesmere Island. Other major islands include Amund Ringnes Island, Axel Heiberg Island, Bathurst Island, Borden Island, Cornwall Island, Cornwallis Island, Devon Island, Eglinton Island, Ellef Ringnes Island, Mackenzie King Island, Melville Island, and Prince Patrick Island.[2]

### Smaller islands

[edit]

Other smaller but notable islands include; Beechey Island (74°43′N 091°51′W﻿ / ﻿74.717°N 91.850°W﻿ / 74.717; -91.850﻿ (Beechey Island)), which held the graves of Petty Officer John Torrington, Royal Marine Private William Braine, and Able Seaman John Hartnell, three members of Sir John Franklin's crew who took part in his lost expedition,[5][6] Hans Island (80°49′41″N 066°27′35″W﻿ / ﻿80.82806°N 66.45972°W﻿ / 80.82806; -66.45972﻿ (Hans Island)), a small, uninhabited barren knoll measuring 1.3 km2 (0.50 sq mi) whose ownership is disputed by Canada and Denmark,[7] the Cheyne Islands (76°18′22″N 097°31′12″W﻿ / ﻿76.30611°N 97.52000°W﻿ / 76.30611; -97.52000﻿ (Cheyne Islands)), three small (0.73 km2 (0.28 sq mi) together) islands that are Important Bird Area (#NU049) and a Key Migratory Bird Terrestrial Habitat site (NU site 5)[8] and Skraeling Island (78°54′42″N 075°37′58″W﻿ / ﻿78.91167°N 75.63278°W﻿ / 78.91167; -75.63278﻿ (Skraeling Island)) an important archaeological site where Inuit (along with their ancestors the Dorset and Thule) and Norse artifacts have been found.[9] They consist of Silurian and Carboniferous rocks covered with tundra.

### Population

[edit]

With a population of less than 400, the islands are nearly uninhabited. There are only three permanently inhabited places in the islands. The two municipalities are the hamlets of Resolute (population 198 as of the 2016 census[10]), on Cornwallis Island, and Grise Fiord (population 129 as of the 2016 census[11]), on Ellesmere Island. Alert is a weather station staffed by Environment and Climate Change Canada, a Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) atmosphere monitoring laboratory on Ellesmere Island, and has several temporary inhabitants due to the co-located CFS Alert. Eureka, a small research base on Ellesmere Island, has a population of zero but at least eight staff on a continuous rotational basis.

Abandoned Permanent Settlement Seasonally Occupied

Name | Image | Type | Island | Population | Established | Coordinates | Notes

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Alert |  | Weather station, Canadian Forces base (CFS Alert), airport (Alert Airport) | Ellesmere | 5 | 1950[Note 1] |

82°30′N 62°20′W﻿ / ﻿82.500°N 62.333°W﻿ / 82.500; -62.333﻿ (Alert)

* Most northernmost permanent settlement in the world

Alexandra Fiord |  | Research station | Ellesmere | 0 | 1953 |

78°54′N 75°59′W﻿ / ﻿78.900°N 75.983°W﻿ / 78.900; -75.983﻿ (Alexandra Fiord)

* Used as a Royal Canadian Mounted Police detachment from 1953 to 1963. At the time, it was the northernmost police station in the world.

Camp Hazen |  | Warden station | Ellesmere | 0 | 1957 |

81°49′N 62°19′W﻿ / ﻿81.817°N 62.317°W﻿ / 81.817; -62.317﻿ (Camp Hazen)

* Used as a research station from 1957 to 1958 for Operation Hazen
* Owned by Parks Canada and currently used as an access point to Quttinirpaaq National Park

Craig Harbour |  | Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) detachment | Ellesmere | 0 | 1922 |

76°12′N 81°01′W﻿ / ﻿76.200°N 81.017°W﻿ / 76.200; -81.017﻿ (Craig Harbour)

* Was established in 1922 to protect Canadian sovereignty of the island[12]

Dundas Harbour |  | Outpost, RCMP detachment | Devon | 0 |  |

74°31′N 82°23′W﻿ / ﻿74.517°N 82.383°W﻿ / 74.517; -82.383﻿ (Dundas Harbour)

* established in 1924 to create a government presence to curb foreign whaling and other activity in the area[13]

Eureka |  | Weather station, research station, aerodrome (Eureka Aerodrome) | Ellesmere | 0 | 1947 |

79°59′N 82°23′W﻿ / ﻿79.983°N 82.383°W﻿ / 79.983; -82.383﻿ (Dundas Harbour)

* Was founded in 1947 as part of a requirement to set up a network of Arctic weather stations
* May have up to eight people on a rotating basis

Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station |  | Research station | Devon | 0 | 1999 |

75°25′N 89°49′W﻿ / ﻿75.417°N 89.817°W﻿ / 75.417; -89.817﻿ (Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station)

* The structures were built in 2000

Fort Conger |  | Research station | Ellesmere | 0 | 1883 |

81°43′N 64°43′W﻿ / ﻿81.717°N 64.717°W﻿ / 81.717; -64.717﻿ (Fort Conger)

* Established in 1881 but abandoned several decades later

Grise Fiord |  | Hamlet, airport (Grise Fiord Airport) | Ellesmere | 129 | 1953 | 76°25′N 82°53′W﻿ / ﻿76.417°N 82.883°W﻿ / 76.417; -82.883﻿ (Grise Fiord) |

* Grise Fiord is the northernmost civilian settlement in Canada
* Created as part of the High Arctic relocation

Isachsen |  | Weather station, research station | Ellef Ringnes | 0 | 1948 | 78°46′N 103°29′W﻿ / ﻿78.767°N 103.483°W﻿ / 78.767; -103.483﻿ (Isachsen) |

* An Automated Surface Observing System was placed at the site in 1989, linked by satellite communications to southern Canada

McGill Arctic Research Station |  | Research station | Axel Heiberg | 0 | 1959 | 79°20′N 91°58′W﻿ / ﻿79.333°N 91.967°W﻿ / 79.333; -91.967﻿ (McGill Arctic Research Station) |

* Owned by McGill University

Mould Bay |  | Weather station | Prince Patrick | 0 | 1948 | 76°14′N 119°19′W﻿ / ﻿76.233°N 119.317°W﻿ / 76.233; -119.317﻿ (Mould Bay) |

* Former Environment and Climate Change Canada weather station
* Still Occasionally visited by members of the Canadian Armed Forces

Resolute |  | Hamlet, airport (Resolute Bay Airport) | Cornwallis | 229 | 1947 |

74°41′N 94°49′W﻿ / ﻿74.683°N 94.817°W﻿ / 74.683; -94.817﻿ (Resolute)

* Created as part of the High Arctic relocation
* Most populous settlement in the Queen Elizabeth Islands
* The community is second most northernmost public community in Canada, only behind Grise Fiord

Formerly staffed stations were Mould Bay on Prince Patrick Island, Isachsen on Ellef Ringnes Island, and Fort Conger on Ellesmere Island.

Abandoned settlements are Dundas Harbour on Devon Island and Craig Harbour on Ellesmere Island.

## Administration

[edit]

Until 1999, the Queen Elizabeth Islands were part of the Baffin Region of the Northwest Territories.

With the creation of Nunavut in 1999 all islands and fractions of islands of the archipelago east of the 110th meridian west became part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the new territory, which was the major portion of the archipelago. The rest remained with the now-reduced Northwest Territories. Borden Island, Mackenzie King Island and Melville Island were divided between the two territories.

Prince Patrick Island, Eglinton Island and Emerald Island are the only notable islands that are now completely part of the Northwest Territories.

Below the level of the territory, there is the municipal level of administration. On that level, there are only two municipalities, Resolute and Grise Fiord, with an aggregate area of 450 km2 (170 sq mi) (0.11 percent of the area of the Queen Elizabeth Islands), but with most of the population of the archipelago (327 in 2021). The remaining 99.89 percent are unincorporated area, with a census 2021 population of zero, albeit a fluctuating population centred in Alert and Eureka, Nunavut.

## Overview of the islands

[edit]

According to the Atlas of Canada there are 34 larger and 2,092 smaller islands in the archipelago.[2] With the exception of Ellesmere Island, they fall into two groups, the Sverdrup Islands and the Parry Islands:

Island | sub-
group | Territory | Peak | Height
m | Height
ft | Area
km2 | Area
sq mi | Rank
Canada | Rank
World | Coordinates

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Alexander[14] | Parry | NU | average elevation  | 60–180  | 200–590  | 484  | 187 | 66 |  | 75°52′N 102°37′W﻿ / ﻿75.867°N 102.617°W﻿ / 75.867; -102.617﻿ (Alexander Island)
Amund Ringnes[15] | Sverdrup | NU | ridge  | 265  | 869  | 5,255  | 2,029 | 25 | 111 | 77°53′N 095°30′W﻿ / ﻿77.883°N 95.500°W﻿ / 77.883; -95.500﻿ (Amund Ringnes Island)
Axel Heiberg[16] | Sverdrup | NU | Outlook Peak | 2,210  | 7,250  | 43,178  | 16,671 | 7 | 32 | 79°26′N 090°46′W﻿ / ﻿79.433°N 90.767°W﻿ / 79.433; -90.767﻿ (Axel Heiberg Island)
Baillie-Hamilton Island[17] | Parry | NU |  | 200  | 660  | 290  | 110 | 91 |  | 75°53′N 094°35′W﻿ / ﻿75.883°N 94.583°W﻿ / 75.883; -94.583﻿ (Baillie-Hamilton Island)
Bathurst[18] | Parry | NU | Stokes Mountain | 412  | 1,352  | 16,042  | 6,194 | 13 | 54 | 75°46′N 099°47′W﻿ / ﻿75.767°N 99.783°W﻿ / 75.767; -99.783﻿ (Bathurst Island)
Borden[19] | Parry | NU/NT |  | 150  | 490  | 2,794  | 1,079 | 30 | 170 | 78°33′N 111°10′W﻿ / ﻿78.550°N 111.167°W﻿ / 78.550; -111.167﻿ (Borden Island)
Brock[20] | Parry | NT |  | 67  | 220  | 764  | 295 | 58 | 383 | 77°51′N 114°27′W﻿ / ﻿77.850°N 114.450°W﻿ / 77.850; -114.450﻿ (Brock Island)
Buckingham Island[21] | Parry | NU | Mount Windsor  | 150  | 490  | 137  | 53 | 137 |  | 77°12′N 091°00′W﻿ / ﻿77.200°N 91.000°W﻿ / 77.200; -91.000﻿ (Buckingham Island)
Byam Martin[22] | Parry | NU |  | 153  | 502  | 1,150  | 440 | 42 | 294 | 75°12′N 104°17′W﻿ / ﻿75.200°N 104.283°W﻿ / 75.200; -104.283﻿ (Byam Martin Island)
Cameron[23] | Parry | NU | Mount Wilmot |  |  | 1,059  | 409 | 46 | 312 | 77°48′N 101°51′W﻿ / ﻿77.800°N 101.850°W﻿ / 77.800; -101.850﻿ (Cameron Island)
Coburg Island[24] | Parry | NU |  | 800  | 2,600  | 411  | 159 | 83 |  | 75°57′N 079°18′W﻿ / ﻿75.950°N 79.300°W﻿ / 75.950; -79.300﻿ (Coburg Island)
Cornwall[25] | Sverdrup | NU | McLeod Peak  | 400  | 1,300  | 2,358  | 910 | 31 | 184 | 77°37′N 094°52′W﻿ / ﻿77.617°N 94.867°W﻿ / 77.617; -94.867﻿ (Cornwall Island)
Cornwallis[26] | Parry | NU |  | 343  | 1,125  | 6,995  | 2,701 | 21 | 96 | 75°05′N 095°00′W﻿ / ﻿75.083°N 95.000°W﻿ / 75.083; -95.000﻿ (Cornwallis Island)
Devon[27] | Parry | NU | Devon Ice Cap | 1,920  | 6,300  | 55,247  | 21,331 | 6 | 27 | 75°08′N 087°51′W﻿ / ﻿75.133°N 87.850°W﻿ / 75.133; -87.850﻿ (Devon Island)
Eglinton[28] | Parry | NT |  | 200  | 660  | 1,541  | 595 | 36 | 249 | 75°46′N 118°27′W﻿ / ﻿75.767°N 118.450°W﻿ / 75.767; -118.450﻿ (Eglinton Island)
Ellef Ringnes[29] | Sverdrup | NU | Isachsen Dome  | 260  | 850  | 11,295  | 4,361 | 16 | 69 | 78°37′N 101°56′W﻿ / ﻿78.617°N 101.933°W﻿ / 78.617; -101.933﻿ (Ellef Ringnes Island)
Ellesmere[30] |  | NU | Barbeau Peak | 2,616  | 8,583  | 196,236  | 75,767 | 3 | 10 | 80°10′N 079°05′W﻿ / ﻿80.167°N 79.083°W﻿ / 80.167; -79.083﻿ (Ellesmere Island)
Emerald Isle[31] | Parry | NT |  | 150  | 490  | 549  | 212 | 63 | 466 | 76°48′N 114°07′W﻿ / ﻿76.800°N 114.117°W﻿ / 76.800; -114.117﻿ (Emerald Isle)
Graham[32] | Sverdrup | NU |  | 175  | 574  | 1,378  | 532 | 38 | 265 | 77°26′N 090°30′W﻿ / ﻿77.433°N 90.500°W﻿ / 77.433; -90.500﻿ (Graham Island)
Griffith Island[33] | Parry | NU |  |  |  | 189  | 73 | 110 |  | 74°35′N 095°30′W﻿ / ﻿74.583°N 95.500°W﻿ / 74.583; -95.500﻿ (Griffith Island)
Helena Island[34] | Parry | NU | average in southern hills  | 220  | 720  | 327  | 126 | 85 |  | 76°40′N 101°00′W﻿ / ﻿76.667°N 101.000°W﻿ / 76.667; -101.000﻿ (Helena Island)
Hoved Island[35] | Parry | NU |  |  |  | 158  | 61 | 125 |  | 77°32′N 085°09′W﻿ / ﻿77.533°N 85.150°W﻿ / 77.533; -85.150﻿ (Hoved Island)
Île Vanier[36] | Parry | NU |  | 200  | 660  | 1,126  | 435 | 44 | 298 | 76°10′N 103°15′W﻿ / ﻿76.167°N 103.250°W﻿ / 76.167; -103.250﻿ (Île Vanier)
King Christian[37] | Sverdrup | NU | King Christian Mountain  | 165  | 541  | 645  | 249 | 60 | 420 | 77°45′N 102°00′W﻿ / ﻿77.750°N 102.000°W﻿ / 77.750; -102.000﻿ (King Christian Island)
Little Cornwallis Island[38] | Parry | NU |  |  |  | 412  | 159 | 75 |  | 75°30′N 096°30′W﻿ / ﻿75.500°N 96.500°W﻿ / 75.500; -96.500﻿ (Little Cornwallis Island)
Lougheed[39] | Parry | NU |  | 60–110  | 200–360  | 1,308  | 505 | 41 | 273 | 77°24′N 105°15′W﻿ / ﻿77.400°N 105.250°W﻿ / 77.400; -105.250﻿ (Lougheed Island)
Lowther Island[40] | Parry | NU | raised beach  | 106.5  | 349  | 145  | 56 | 133 |  | 74°33′N 097°30′W﻿ / ﻿74.550°N 97.500°W﻿ / 74.550; -97.500﻿ (Lowther Island)
Mackenzie King[41] | Parry | NU/NT | Castel Butte  | 300  | 980  | 5,048  | 1,949 | 26 | 115 | 77°43′N 111°57′W﻿ / ﻿77.717°N 111.950°W﻿ / 77.717; -111.950﻿ (Mackenzie King Island)
Massey[42] | Parry | NU |  | 210  | 690  | 432  | 167 | 71 |  | 75°59′N 102°58′W﻿ / ﻿75.983°N 102.967°W﻿ / 75.983; -102.967﻿ (Massey Island)
Meighen[43] | Sverdrup | NU |  | 260  | 850  | 955  | 369 | 50 | 337 | 79°59′N 099°30′W﻿ / ﻿79.983°N 99.500°W﻿ / 79.983; -99.500﻿ (Meighen Island)
Melville[44] | Parry | NU/NT |  | 776  | 2,546  | 42,149  | 16,274 | 8 | 33 | 75°30′N 111°30′W﻿ / ﻿75.500°N 111.500°W﻿ / 75.500; -111.500﻿ (Melville Island)
North Kent[45] | Parry | NU |  | 600  | 2,000  | 590  | 230 | 62 | 453 | 76°40′N 090°15′W﻿ / ﻿76.667°N 90.250°W﻿ / 76.667; -90.250﻿ (North Kent Island)
Prince Patrick[46] | Parry | NT |  | 279  | 915  | 15,848  | 6,119 | 14 | 55 | 76°45′N 119°30′W﻿ / ﻿76.750°N 119.500°W﻿ / 76.750; -119.500﻿ (Prince Patrick Island)
Stor Island[47] | Sverdrup | NU |  | 500  | 1,600  | 313  | 121 | 87 |  | 78°59′N 085°50′W﻿ / ﻿78.983°N 85.833°W﻿ / 78.983; -85.833﻿ (Stor Island)
remaining 2,092 islands[2] |  | NU/NT |  |  |  | 2,321  | 896 |  | ... | ...
Queen Elizabeth[2] |  | NU/NT | Barbeau Peak | 2,616  | 8,583  | 419,061  | 161,800 | ... | ... | 78°05′N 095°10′W﻿ / ﻿78.083°N 95.167°W﻿ / 78.083; -95.167﻿ (Queen Elizabeth Islands)

## Glaciers and ice caps

[edit]

In 2000 it was estimated that the Queen Elizabeth Islands were covered by about 104,000 km2 (40,000 sq mi) glaciers that represent c.14% of all glaciers and ice caps in the world.[1] According to a 2011 report, the surface mass balance of four, the Devon Ice Cap measured 1,699 km2 (656 sq mi) (northwest sector only); the Meighen Ice Cap measured 75 km2 (29 sq mi); the Melville South Ice Cap measured 52 km2 (20 sq mi) and the White Glacier, Axel Heiberg Island glacier was 39 km2 (15 sq mi).[1] The size of these glaciers has been measured since 1961 and their results published in such distinguished journals as the International Glaciological Society's Annals of Glaciology.[1][48][49]

Of the four ice caps that the federal government's NRCan's Climate Change Geoscience Program Earth Sciences Sector (ESS), monitors onsite in the Canadian High Arctic, three are in the Queen Elizabeth Islands: Devon, Meighen and Melville.[3] A 2013 Natural Resources Canada memo says that shrinking of the ice caps started in the late 1980s, and has accelerated rapidly since 2005. The increased melt rate was confirmed by University of California, Irvine in 2017.[50]

Computer analysis of a glacier inventory of Axel Heiberg Island was undertaken in the 1960s.[51] Later inventories of the World Glacier Monitoring Service under the direction of Fritz Müller, who worked on glacier inventories internationally, included the Axel Heiberg Island glacier.[52]

Other glaciers and ice caps in the Queen Elizabeth Islands include the Agassiz Ice Cap, Benedict Glacier, Disraeli Glacier, Eugenie Glacier, Gull Glacier, Parrish Glacier, Sven Hedin Glacier and the Turnabout Glacier.

## See also

[edit]

* List of islands of Canada
* List of Canadian islands by area
* Royal eponyms in Canada

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ A name formerly used for the entire Queen Elizabeth Islands

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d Sharp, Martin; Burgess, David O.; Cogley, J. Graham; Ecclestone, Miles; Labine, Claude; Wolken, Gabriel J. (9 June 2011). "Extreme melt on Canada's Arctic ice caps in the 21st century" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 38 (11): n/a. Bibcode:2011GeoRL..3811501S. doi:10.1029/2011GL047381. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
2. ^ a b c d e "Sea islands". Atlas of Canada. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
3. ^ a b Fekete, Jason (18 February 2014). "Canada's Arctic ice caps melting rapidly since 2005, according to documents". Postmedia. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
4. ^ Hogg, John R.; Enachescu, Michael E (2013). Reviving Exploration in the Arctic Islands: Opportunities and Challenges from an Operator's Perspective. GeoConvention 2013: Integration. Calgary, Alberta.
5. ^ Researches for Sir John Franklin
6. ^ Franklin timeline Archived April 8, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
7. ^ "Greenland, Canada squabbling over pet rock". Archived from the original on 2008-06-05. Retrieved 2009-08-17.
8. ^ Cheyne Islands Archived March 19, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
9. ^ "Vikings: the Arctic's first European visitors". Archived from the original on 2006-11-21. Retrieved 2009-08-17.
10. ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Resolute". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2017-03-03.
11. ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Grise Fiord". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2017-03-03.
12. ^ "Grise Fiord Community History". The Qikiqtani Truth Commission. Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
13. ^ "Dundas Harbour - August 17th, 2013". Polar Trec. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
14. ^ "Alexander Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2010-12-23.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
15. ^ "Amund Ringnes Island". oceandots.com. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2008.
16. ^ "Axel Heiberg Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2010-12-23.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
17. ^ "Baillie-Hamilton Island". oceandots.com. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
18. ^ Bathurst Island at Bivouac.com
19. ^ "Borden Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2010-12-23.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
20. ^ "Brock Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2010-12-23.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
21. ^ Buckingham Island at the Atlas of Canada [dead link‍]
22. ^ "Byam Martin Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-03-14.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
23. ^ "Cameron Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-08-17.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
24. ^ "Coburg Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-08-20.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
25. ^ "Cornwall Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-08-17.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
26. ^ "Cornwallis Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-08-17.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
27. ^ "Devon Island". oceandots.com. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved June 26, 2008.
28. ^ "Eglinton Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-08-17.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
29. ^ "Ellef Ringnes Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-08-17.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
30. ^ "Ellesmere Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-01-15. at oceandots.com
31. ^ "Emerald Isle". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-08-17.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
32. ^ "Graham Island". oceandots.com. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved April 10, 2008.
33. ^ Griffith Island at the Atlas of Canada [dead link‍]
34. ^ "Helena Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-08-20.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
35. ^ Hoved Island at the Atlas of Canada [dead link‍]
36. ^ "Île Vanier". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-08-17.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
37. ^ "King Christian Island". oceandots.com. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved May 12, 2008.
38. ^ "Little Cornwallis Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-08-20.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
39. ^ "Lougheed Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-08-17.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
40. ^ Lowther Island at the Atlas of Canada [dead link‍]
41. ^ "Mackenzie King Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-08-17.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
42. ^ "Massey Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-08-17.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
43. ^ Meighen Island at arctic.uoguelph.ca
44. ^ "Melville Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-08-17.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
45. ^ "North Kent Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-08-17.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com
46. ^ Prince Patrick Island at peakbagger.com
47. ^ "Stor Island". oceandots.com. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved April 13, 2008.
48. ^ Cogley, J. G.; Adams, W. P.; Ecclestone, M. A.; Jung‐Rothenhausler, F.; Ommaney, C. S. L. (1996). "Mass balance of White Glacier, Axel Heiberg Island, NWT, Canada, 1960–91". Journal of Glaciology. 42 (142): 548–563\. Bibcode:1996JGlac..42..548C. doi:10.1017/S0022143000003531.548-563&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/S0022143000003531&rft_id=info:bibcode/1996JGlac..42..548C&rft.aulast=Cogley&rft.aufirst=J.+G.&rft.au=Adams,+W.+P.&rft.au=Ecclestone,+M.+A.&rft.au=Jung‐Rothenhausler,+F.&rft.au=Ommaney,+C.+S.+L.&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0022143000003531&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Queen+Elizabeth+Islands" class="Z3988">
49. ^ Koerner, R. M. (2005). "Mass balance of glaciers in the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Nunavut, Canada". Annals of Glaciology. 42 (1): 417–423\. Bibcode:2005AnGla..42..417K. doi:10.3189/172756405781813122.417-423&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info:doi/10.3189/172756405781813122&rft_id=info:bibcode/2005AnGla..42..417K&rft.aulast=Koerner&rft.aufirst=R.+M.&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.3189%2F172756405781813122&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Queen+Elizabeth+Islands" class="Z3988">
50. ^ "Canadian glaciers now major contributor to sea level change, UCI study shows". UCI News. 14 February 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
51. ^ Ommanney, C. S.L.; Goodman, R. H.; Müller, Fritz (1969). "Computer Analysis of a Glacier Inventory of Axel Heiberg Island: Canadian Arctic Archipelago". Hydrological Sciences Journal. 14: 19–28\. doi:10.1080/02626666909493698.19-28&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/02626666909493698&rft.aulast=Ommanney&rft.aufirst=C.+S.L.&rft.au=Goodman,+R.+H.&rft.au=Müller,+Fritz&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02626666909493698&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Queen+Elizabeth+Islands" class="Z3988">
52. ^ Lang, Herbert (21 Dec 2009) [1981]. "Obituary Fritz Muller". Hydrological Sciences Bulletin. 26 (3). Zürich, Switzerland: 332–333\. doi:10.1080/02626668109490893.332-333&rft.date=2009-12-21&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/02626668109490893&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02626668109490893&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Queen+Elizabeth+Islands" class="Z3988">

1. ^ The weather station was established in 1950 and the military station was established in 1958

## External links

[edit]

Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

* "Bathurst Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2010-08-25. at oceandots.com
* Meighen Island at the Wayback Machine (archived December 23, 2010) at oceandots.com
* "Prince Patrick Island". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-08-17.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) at oceandots.com

* v
* t
* e

Queen Elizabeth Islands, Nunavut and Northwest Territories, Canada

Ellesmere Island|

* Ellesmere
* Ward Hunt Island

Parry Islands|

| major|

* Devon
* Melville
* Bathurst
* Prince Patrick
* Cornwallis
* Mackenzie King
* Borden
* Cornwall
* Eglinton
* Graham
* Lougheed
* Byam Martin
* Île Vanier
* Cameron
* Brock
* North Kent
* Emerald Isle
* Alexander
* Massey
* Little Cornwallis
* Coburg
* Helena
* Baillie-Hamilton
* Griffith
* Hoved
* Lowther
* Buckingham

|

minor|

* Beechey
* Berkeley
* Browne
* Cheyne
* Cocked Hat
* Crescent
* Des Voeux
* Dundas
* Edmund Walker
* Eight Bears
* Ekins
* Exmouth
* Fairholme
* Fitzwilliam Owen
* Findlay Group
* Garrett
* Grosvenor
* Hans (shared with Denmark)
* Houston Stewart
* Hyde Parker
* Île Marc
* John Barrow
* Margaret
* Nookap
* Norman Lockyer
* Patterson
* Philpots
* Pim
* Pioneer
* Princess Royal
* Seymour
* Skraeling
* Spit
* Stupart
* Table
* Thor
* Truro

Sverdrup Islands|

| major|

* Axel Heiberg
* Ellef Ringnes
* Amund Ringnes
* King Christian
* Meighen
* Stor

|

minor|

* Fay
* Gretha
* Haig-Thomas
* Hat
* Ulvingen

* v
* t
* e

Islands of the Qikiqtaaluk Region

* Adams
* Akpatok
* Alfred
* Allen
* Arvalik
* Aulattivik
* Aulitivik
* Aulitiving
* Baffin
* Barth
* Beacon (Ungava Bay)
* Bergesen
* Bjarnason
* Bylot
* Davids
* Dexterity
* Diana
* Edgeworth
* Eider
* Elder
* Fraser
* Gyrfalcon
* Hamilton
* Imiliit
* Imiqqutailaqtuuq
* Kaigosuiyat
* Kilian
* Lady Franklin
* Landslip
* Lock
* Low
* Marvin
* Mumiksaa
* Nakoaiyet
* Nova Zembla
* Old Squaw
* Otrick
* Pandora
* Payne
* Peter Richards
* Pilattuaq
* Pisiktarfik
* Plover
* Prescott
* Prince Leopold
* Prince of Wales
* Qikiqta
* Qikiqtaaluk
* Qimivvik
* Round
* Russell
* Saglaarjuk
* Saglirjuaq
* Salikuit
* Saneruarsuk
* Simialuk
* Somerset
* Spicer
* Stephens
* Trinity
* Vesey Hamilton
* Vivian
* Wollaston
* Yeoman
* Young

Belcher Islands|

* Bradbury
* Broomfield
* Bun
* Cake
* Camsell
* Dove
* Fair
* Flaherty
* Innetalling
* Karlay
* La Duke
* Loaf
* Mata
* Mavor
* Moore
* Nero
* Ney
* O'Leary
* Range
* Renouf
* Snape
* Split
* Tukarak
* Twin Cairns
* Walton
* Wiegand

Islands of Cumberland Sound|

* Akulagok
* Anarnittuq
* Aupaluktok
* Aupaluktut
* Blacklead
* Clear Passage
* Drum
* Ekallulik
* Iglunga
* Imigen
* Ivisa
* Kaigosuit
* Kangigutsak
* Kekertelung
* Kekerten
* Kekertukdjuak
* Kudjak
* Maktaktujanak
* Miliakdjuin
* Moodie
* Nimigen
* Nunatak
* Nuvujen
* Opingivik
* Sanigut
* Saunik
* Shakshukowshee
* Shakshukuk
* Tesseralik
* Tuapait
* Upajjana
* Utaqqiurviarjuruluk
* Utsusivik
* Wareham

Islands of Davis Strait|

* Aggijjat
* Akuglek
* Alikdjuak
* Angijak
* Broughton
* Idjuniving
* Kekertaluk
* Kekertuk
* Kekerturnak
* Manitung
* Monumental
* Nedlukseak
* Nudlung
* Nunatsiaq
* Nuvuktik
* Paallavvik
* Pilektuak
* Qaqulluit
* Rock
* Satigsun

Islands of Foxe Basin|

* Air Force
* Bird
* Bray
* Foley
* Igloolik
* Kapuiviit
* Koch
* Nirlirnaqtuuq
* North Tweedsmuir
* Prince Charles
* Qikiqtaarjuk
* Rowley
* Siuraq
* South Tweedsmuir
* White
* Winter

Islands of Frobisher Bay|

* Algerine
* Alligator
* Anchorage
* Aubrey
* Augustus
* Bear
* Beveridge
* Bishop
* Brigus
* Brook
* Bruce
* Cairn
* Camp
* Carter
* Chase
* Coffin
* Crimmins
* Crowell
* Culbertson
* Daniel
* Dog
* Eden
* Emerick
* Falk
* Faris
* Field
* Fletcher
* Frobisher's Farthest
* Gabriel
* Gardiner
* Gay
* Gross
* Halford
* Hantzsch
* Harper
* Hill
* Jenvey
* Kodlunarn
* Kudlago
* Kungo
* Lefferts
* Leopold
* Loks Land
* Long
* Low
* Luella
* Mair
* Mark
* Mary
* McAllister
* McBride
* McLaren
* McLean
* Metela
* Mitchell
* Monument
* Nest
* Nouyarn
* Ogden
* Pan
* Peak
* Pichit
* Pike
* Pink Lady
* Pope
* Potter
* Precipice
* Ptarmigan
* Pugh
* Qarsau
* Quadrifid
* Redan
* Resor
* Sale
* Scalene
* Sliver
* Smith
* Sybil
* Thompson
* Whiskukun

Islands of the Gulf of Boothia|

* Crown Prince Frederik
* Glen
* Honeyman
* Lavoie
* Sabine
* Wales

Islands of Hudson Bay|

* Awrey
* Big
* Booth
* Bronson
* Commodore
* Cox
* Digges
* Eddy
* Elsie
* Fraley
* Frazier
* Gilmour
* Harrison
* J. Gordon
* Johnnys
* Kugong
* Long
* Mansel
* Marcopeet
* McCormack
* Moore
* Nuvuk
* Ottawa
* Pattee
* Perley
* Smith

Islands of Hudson Strait|

* Anguttuaq
* Aulatsiviit
* Avingasittuit Siqinirsipangat
* Beacon (Hudson Strait)
* Black Bluff
* Bush
* Button
* Charles
* Clark
* Dolphin
* Dorset
* Edgell
* Erhardt
* Goodwin
* Gudmusson
* Hector
* Holdridge
* Ijjuriktuq
* Ivvitsa
* Kaavvijjuaq
* King
* Kinngarjuaq
* Lacy
* Lavoie
* Lawson
* Leading
* Lower Savage
* MacColl
* Mallik
* Middle Savage
* Mill
* Naniruaq
* Niels
* Nottingham
* Nunarijjait
* Nuvuktiqpaaraaluk
* Nuvursiit
* Observation
* Point
* Poodlatee
* Qaqqannalik
* Qaiqsuarjuk
* Qikiqtaalujjuaq
* Qikiqtarjuaq
* Qikiqtarjuarusiq
* Resolution
* Saarru
* Salisbury
* Saqajaa
* Sheer
* Strathcona
* Takijualuk
* Ukaliqtuuq
* Ungirlauttat
* Upirngiviaaluk

Islands of James Bay|

* Akimiski
* Bear
* Big
* Cape Hope
* Carey
* Charlton
* Grey Goose
* Gull
* Jacob
* Moore
* North Twin
* Paint Hills
* Solomons Temple
* South Twin
* Spencer
* Stag
* Strutton
* Sunday
* Trodely
* Twin
* Walter
* Weston

Islands of the Labrador Sea|

* Brevoort
* Cape Chidley
* Christopher Hall
* Hozier
* Hudson
* Ilikok
* Jackson
* Killiniq
* Knight
* Leybourne
* Little Hall
* Muingmak
* Rogers

Queen Elizabeth Islands|

| Ellesmere Island|

* Ellesmere
* Ward Hunt

|

Parry Islands|

* Alexander
* Baillie-Hamilton
* Bathurst
* Beechey
* Berkeley
* Borden
* Brock
* Browne
* Buckingham
* Byam Martin
* Cameron
* Cheyne
* Coburg
* Cocked Hat
* Cornwall
* Cornwallis
* Crescent
* Des Voeux
* Devon
* Dundas
* Edmund Walker
* Eglinton
* Ekins
* Emerald
* Exmouth
* Fairholme
* Findlay Group
* Garrett
* Graham
* Griffith
* Grosvenor
* Hans (with Greenland)
* Helena
* Houston Stewart
* Hoved
* Hyde Parker
* John Barrow
* Little Cornwallis
* Lougheed
* Lowther
* Mackenzie King
* Moore
* Marc
* Margaret
* Massey
* Melville
* Nookap
* Norman Lockyer
* North Kent
* Patterson
* Philpots
* Pim
* Pioneer
* Prince Patrick
* Princess Royal
* Seymour
* Skraeling
* Spit
* Stupart
* Table
* Thor
* Truro
* Vanier

Sverdrup Islands|

* Amund Ringnes
* Axel Heiberg
* Ellef Ringnes
* Fay
* Gretha
* Haig-Thomas
* Hat
* King Christian
* Meighen
* Stor
* Ulvingen

Islands in italics are inhabited. See also Islands of the Kitikmeot Region, Islands of the Kivalliq Region

See also Islands of the Kitikmeot Region, Islands of the Kivalliq Region.

* v
* t
* e

Elizabeth II

Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms (1952–2022)

Realms|

* Antigua and Barbuda
* Australia
* The Bahamas
* Barbados (until 2021)
* Belize
* Canada
* Ceylon (until 1972)
* Fiji (until 1987)
* The Gambia (until 1970)
* Ghana (until 1960)
* Grenada
* Guyana (until 1970)
* Jamaica
* Kenya (until 1964)
* Malawi (until 1966)
* Malta (until 1974)
* Mauritius (until 1992)
* New Zealand
* Nigeria (until 1963)
* Pakistan (until 1956)
* Papua New Guinea
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Sierra Leone
* Solomon Islands
* South Africa (until 1961)
* Tanganyika (until 1962)
* Trinidad and Tobago (until 1976)
* Tuvalu
* Uganda (until 1963)
* United Kingdom

Titles and
honours|

* Head of the Commonwealth
* Defender of the Faith
* Supreme Governor of the Church of England
* Head of the British Armed Forces
* Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces
* Head of the Armed Forces (New Zealand)
* Lord of Mann
* Duke of Normandy
* Royal Family Order
* Elizabeth Cross
* Elizabeth Emblem
* Queen's Official Birthday
* Flags

Family|

* Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (husband)
* Charles III (son)
* Anne, Princess Royal (daughter)
* Prince Andrew, Duke of York (son)
* Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (son)
* George VI (father)
* Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (mother)
* Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (sister)
* Mountbatten-Windsor family

Early life|

* Christmas pantomimes
* 21st birthday speech
* Wedding
* Wedding dress
* Wedding cake

Accession and
coronation|

* Proclamation of accession
* Coronation
* Royal guests
* Participants in the procession
* Coronation chicken
* Coronation gown
* Medal
* Honours
* Award
* The Queen's Beasts
* Coronation Arches
* Orb and Sceptre
* "O taste and see"
* Treetops Hotel
* MacCormick v Lord Advocate

Reign|

* Household
* Personality and image
* Prime ministers
* Pillar Box War
* Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence
* Queen of Rhodesia
* Lithgow Plot
* 1975 Australian constitutional crisis
* Palace letters
* Marcus Sarjeant incident
* Christopher John Lewis incident
* Michael Fagan incident
* 1987 Fijian coups d'état
* 1992 Windsor Castle fire
* Annus horribilis
* Handover of Hong Kong
* Death of Diana, Princess of Wales
* 1999 Australian republic referendum
* Perth Agreement
* State Opening of Parliament
* 2021
* 2022

Jubilees|

| Silver Jubilee|

* Events
* Medal
* Honours
* Jubilee Gardens
* Jubilee line
* Jubilee Walkway

|

Ruby Jubilee|

* Queen's Anniversary Prizes

Golden Jubilee|

* Prom at the Palace
* Party at the Palace
* Medal
* Honours
* The Odyssey
* 2002 royal tour of Canada

Diamond Jubilee|

* Pageant
* Armed Forces Parade and Muster
* Thames Pageant
* Gloriana
* Spirit of Chartwell
* Concert
* Gibraltar Flotilla
* Medal
* Honours

Sapphire Jubilee|

Sapphire Jubilee Snowflake Brooch

Platinum Jubilee|

* Medal
* Beacons
* Elizabeth line
* Platinum Party at the Palace
* Pageant
* Platinum Jubilee Celebration: A Gallop Through History
* Trooping the Colour
* National Service of Thanksgiving
* Platinum Pudding
* The Queen's Green Canopy
* Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours
* The Bahamas Platinum Jubilee Sailing Regatta
* The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Concert
* Big Jubilee Read
* "Queenhood"
* Queen's Platinum Jubilee Gardens

Commonwealth
tours|

* Aden Colony
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Australia
* official openings
* Canada
* Ceylon
* Jamaica
* New Zealand
* Saint Lucia
* Sierra Leone

| Ships used|

* HMS Vanguard (23)
* SS Gothic (1947)
* HMY Britannia

|

State visits|

| Outgoing|

* State visit to Spain
* State visit to Russia
* State visit to Ireland

|

Incoming|

* Pope Benedict XVI
* President Michael D. Higgins
* President Xi Jinping

Broadcasts|

* Christmas messages
* Special addresses

Depictions|

| Books|

* The Little Princesses (1950)
* The BFG (1982)
* The Queen and I (1992)
* Queen Camilla (2006)
* The Uncommon Reader (2007)
* Winnie-the-Pooh Meets the Queen (2016)

|

Documentaries|

* Royal Journey (1951)
* A Queen Is Crowned (1953)
* Royal New Zealand Journey (1954)
* The Queen in Australia (1954)
* The Royal Tour of the Caribbean (1966)
* Royal Family (1969)
* Elizabeth R: A Year in the Life of the Queen (1992)
* Monarchy: The Royal Family at Work (2007)
* The Diamond Queen (2012)
* Elizabeth at 90: A Family Tribute (2016)
* The Coronation (2018)
* Elizabeth: A Portrait in Parts (2022)
* Elizabeth: The Unseen Queen (2022)

Fictionalised film
and television
depictions|

* Spitting Image (1984–96); (2020–21)
* The BFG (1989)
* A Question of Attribution (1992)
* Willi und die Windzors (1996)
* Her Majesty (2001)
* The Queen (2006)
* South Park: The Snuke (2007)
* The Queen (2009 TV serial)
* Happy and Glorious (2012)
* A Royal Night Out (2015)
* Minions (2015)
* The BFG (2016)
* The Crown (2016–23)
* The Queen's Corgi (2019)
* 2020 alternative Christmas message
* The Prince (2021)

Plays|

* A Question of Attribution (1988)
* The Audience (2013)
* Handbagged (2013)

Portraits|

* Herbert James Gunn (1950)
* William Dargie (1954)
* Pietro Annigoni (1955, 1969 and 1972)
* Andy Warhol (1985)
* Richard Stone (1992)
* Justin Mortimer (1997)
* Rolf Harris (2005)
* Ralph Heimans (2012)
* Damien Hirst (2014)
* Henry Ward (2016)
* Ai-Da (2022)

Stamps|

* Wilding series
* Canadian domestic rate stamp
* Castle series
* Country definitives
* Machin series (list)

Statues|

* Windsor
* Winnipeg
* Lagos
* Toronto
* York Minster
* Oakham
* Antrim
* Newcastle-under-Lyme
* Andover
* London (planned)

Songs|

* "God Save the Queen" (Sex Pistols song)
* "Her Majesty"

Animals|

| Corgis|

* Dookie
* Susan

|

Horses|

* Aureole
* Burmese
* Carrozza
* Dunfermline
* Estimate
* Height of Fashion
* Highclere
* Pall Mall
* Winston

Death|

* Reactions
* Queue for the lying-in-state
* State funeral
* Operation London Bridge
* Guests
* "Like as the hart"
* "Who shall separate us?"
* "Sleep, Dearie, Sleep"
* Queen Elizabeth II Memorial Day
* Honours

Related|

* Jewels
* Namesakes
* Sagana Lodge
* Villa Guardamangia
* Dorgi
* Children's Party at the Palace
* The Queen's Birthday Party
* Jeannette Charles
* Rosa 'Queen Elizabeth'
* Queen Elizabeth cake

* ← George VI
* Charles III →

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* Czech Republic

Other|

* IdRef

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*[e]: Edit this template