Question paper leaks in Bangladesh

Illegal sharing of examination papers in Bangladesh

According to the government of Bangladesh, the first question paper leak from any public examination happened in 1979, during the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examination period.[1] However, leaks have become more frequent since 2014. Question papers of other public examinations such as the Primary School Certificate (PSC), Junior School Certificate (JSC), Secondary School Certificate and Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC) have been leaked in a regular basis.[1][2] There have also been multiple university and medical entrance exam question paper leaks.[3][4]

## Incidents

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### Certificate examinations

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In 2014, question papers from all Bangladesh public examinations were leaked but the government initially denied this allegation.[5] However, after a few days, Minister of Education of Bangladesh Nurul Islam Nahid declared quick action would be taken against people involved in question paper leaks.[6]

During the 2014 HSC examination period, the English exam schedule of Dhaka Board was changed due to leaks. Other tests' question papers were leaked but no further action was taken.[7]

### Admission tests

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There were allegations of medical and dental entrance test question paper leaks in 2015.[8] The Health Minister Mohammad Nasim denied this allegation. An inquiry team was established which confirmed the allegations and suggested the entrance test be retaken.[4][9] Students and renowned Bangladesh educators like Muhammad Zafar Iqbal and Syed Abul Maksud protested against the leak and demanded the test be retaken, but no action was taken. The demonstration was described as 'illogical'[10][who?] and the Health Minister Mohammad Nasim described the demonstrations as hype.

In 2018, the question paper of Dhaka University D unit (Gha Unit) entrance test was allegedly leaked.[3][11] The government denied this allegation.[11][12]

In 2020, the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) of police said that at least 4,000 students were admitted to several medical and dental colleges through answering the question papers leaked by a gang from 2013 to 2018.[13]

## Criticism and reaction

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Bangladesh people and educators have criticized the leaks.[citation needed] In 2014, scientist and writer Muhammad Zafar Iqbal protested at the Central Shaheed Minar against an alleged leak and the government's silence.[14]

In 2015, there was a massive student demonstration against medical and dental entrance test leaks. Educator and columnist Syed Abul Maksud joined this demonstration and demanded the test be retaken.[10][15]

The Bangladesh Government had several meetings with Bangladesh educators to prevent question paper leaks.[16] The government briefly shut down mobile internet access in 2018 in an attempt to avoid the leaking of questions, but the measure was unsuccessful.[17]

## Law and punishment

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Leaking and distribution of any public examination question paper is a crime under Bangladesh law. According to 'The Public Examinations (Offences) (Amended) Act, 1992' the punishment is a 3-10 year prison term.[7] Many people[who?] have been arrested in relation to question paper leaks.[18] On 2017, a government official was arrested for being involved with a medical and dental entrance test question paper leak.[19] However, no-one has been punished over this incident.[7]

## References

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1. ^ a b যত প্রশ্ন তত ফাঁস. Daily Janakantha (in Bengali). 24 November 2017. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
2. ^ সব পরীক্ষার প্রশ্ন ফাঁস. Manab Zamin (in Bengali). 11 April 2014. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
3. ^ a b ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে ‘ঘ’ ইউনিটের প্রশ্ন ফাঁস. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 20 October 2018. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
4. ^ a b মেডিকেলের প্রশ্ন ফাঁস হয়েছিল, নতুন পরীক্ষার সুপারিশ. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 17 November 2015. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
5. ^ "Education system riddled with flaws". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 15 June 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
6. ^ প্রশ্নপত্র ফাঁস রোধে কঠোর শাস্তির পরামর্শ শিক্ষাবিদদের. BBC Bangla (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 13 June 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
7. ^ a b c সব পরীক্ষার প্রশ্ন ফাঁস. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 10 April 2014. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
8. ^ "Now medical question paper leak!". The Daily Sun. Archived from the original on 2018-03-11. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
9. ^ মেডিকেলের প্রশ্ন ফাঁস হয়েছিল, নতুন পরীক্ষার সুপারিশ. bdnews24.com (in Bengali). 18 November 2015. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
10. ^ a b মেডিকেলে ভর্তি-ইচ্ছুকদের সঙ্গে স্বাস্থ্য অধিদপ্তরের বৈঠক. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 19 October 2015. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
11. ^ a b ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ‘ঘ’ ইউনিটের ভর্তি পরীক্ষার প্রশ্ন ফাঁস. Daily Janakantha (in Bengali). 20 October 2017. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
12. ^ "DU D unit admission test question paper leaked". Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
13. ^ "4,000 admitted to medical, dental colleges with help of leaked question papers". Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 2020-07-25. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
14. ^ "Zafar Iqbal protests HSC question 'leak'". Ittefaq. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
15. ^ প্রশ্ন ফাঁস: শিক্ষামন্ত্রী দুষলেন শিক্ষকদের. bdnews24.com (in Bengali). 16 November 2017. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
16. ^ প্রশ্ন ফাঁস ঠেকাতে ১৫০ মিনিট ইন্টারনেট বন্ধ. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
17. ^ ইন্টারনেট বন্ধের আগেই আইসিটি প্রশ্ন ফাঁস. bdnews24.com (in Bengali). 11 February 2018. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
18. ^ প্রশ্ন ফাঁসের বাজার. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 23 November 2017. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
19. ^ মেডিকেল প্রশ্ন ফাঁসের নেতৃত্বে কর কর্মকর্তা. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 20 December 2017. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.